slaf n no n o 2Pd n i 4 .- A DEMOCRATIC JOURNAL THE PEOPLE AND THEIR INTERESTS. VOL. VII. NO. 47 MAXTON, N. C, TUESDAY, JULY 4, 1893. SI. GO A YEAH. irtrialir PI .A'vm I e i ft l71 1 Ay UNCLE SAM'S REFUSE fATK OF THE GOVERNMENT'S WASTE PAPER. Jjurning Secret Memoranda of State Congressional Bills for Butter Wrappers Public Documents In Junk Sbops. A WHOLE library of romance is contained in the waste paper of the Government, says Rene "Bache in the Boston Tran script. At the treasury trusted women ere employed to do nothing else but go over the contents of the department scrap baskets. This task they perform chiefly for the purpose of picking out the money which now and then finds its way into such receptacles. Quite ofteu considerable sums have been dis covered in this manner. On one occa sion a package of signed warrants from the office of the first Controller, repre senting many thousands of dollars, was come across among the refuse. -Where such enormous quantities of cash in different shapes are handled daily it is not surprising that some of it should be lost and should eventually reach the place of deposit for all waifs and strays. Money is most frequently found in express wrappers which have contained sums in paper notes and certificates sent in for redemption by banks. The remitter is obliged in every such case to pay the charges both ways. Very often, at the last moment, he will slip into the parcel the amount in change required for the return transportation. As likely as not the coins drop between the folds of the stiff brown paper en velope and conceal themselves. They are not discovered until the wrappers are carefully torn to pieces in the waste room. In some cases they are only disclosed by tearing off the seals, be neath which they have hidden them selves away. The sealing wax is all re moved from the scraps and burned, to get rid of it. Love letters written by treasury clerks of both sexes Jo one another and carelessly thrown away sel dom afford amusement to the sorters. The Department of State always has n good many secrets to keep. To 6ell is torn-up and waste bits of paper to the junk dealer without discrimination would not do at alL Scraps might be put together so as to reveal most eso teric points in the policy of the admin istration. Accordingly, all writings of ft private nature that are to be de si roved are burned in the open fire place in Secretary Gresham's own room. His confidential messenger su perintends the operation. The materia thus disposed of is mostly notes and official memoranda representing impor tant diplomatic and other documents in the preliminary stages of their com position. All other refuse scraps are put into the furnace in the basement, because nobody has been found to buy the stuff. The Navy Department has trouble to sell its waste paper at 47 J cents per 100 pounds. Tho War De partment get sixty-three cents per 100 pounds, because much of its refuse paper is in the shape of trimmings from the office of records. The "cards" of heavy paper used for inscribing the records of Boldiers are of the finest linen substance. The sheets from which they are cut come half an inch bigger each way than is wanted, bo that they may be trimmed perfectly square for convenience in filing. The two branches of the National Leg islature throw away an immense quan tity of paper. During a snort session the doorkeeper of the House sells $600 worth of it, and the amount is doubled in the long session. From this end of the Capitol 100.000 pounds of re fuse bills and laws are carted away to the junk shops during each Congress. They fetch from $1.25 to 1.40 per 100 pounds. All such docu ments are kept for one year in the doc ument room and are then disposed of. xne nenate wastee aDout one-quarter as many bills and laws, which are sold in the same way by the sergeant-at-arms. Until very recently the marked men in Washington used to utilize Congressional bills exclusively for the purposo of wrapping butter. They cost almost nothing ; the paper was smooth and good, and there was less objection to it than to any other printed paper, because the printing was only on one side and the lines were far apart. Besides, people were inter ested to read on their pats of butter at breakfast sometimes fragments oi rpeeches which had been made by able ttatesrnen. One clever newspaper cor respondent writes all of his dispatches on the blank back pages of Senate and House bills. The Interior Department ptodncet more waste paper than all the other departments put together, on account of its great size, including as it does the pension office, the census bureau and other branches. A room in the main building is set Apart tor the re ception of all such rubbish. Formerly the messengers were accustomed to dump among it the debris of lunches, empty inkstands and all sorts of stuff that reduced the value of the refuse as a marketable article. At present a watchman is appointed to inspect each basketful deposited. The materia fetches fifty-one cents per 100 pounds, it is sola to a nrm in Jittsburg. Tak ing the year around it averages in quantity nearly thirty thousand pounds a month. An odd story is told of a j-oung woman in the land office, who threw away an envelope contain ing her pay for two weeks. She dis carded it absentmindely, thinking that she had taken out the money. On dis covering her mistake she wa3 much distressed. She did not know where she had dropped the envelope, but a colored servant had the gumption to look in the waste paper room, and there he found it after a search. An other employe of the Interior Depart ment, a man this time, on receiving his pay envelope walked out to lunch and mailed it in a box on the corner. He recollected himself at once and got the envelope back from the postman when he came along. The Postoffice Department gets 37J cents per 100 pounds for its waste paper. During the last administra tion a number of opened letters were found scattered about on the streets in Alexandria, a few miles from Wash ington. It was at first supposed that there had been a mail robbery, and there was much excitement. Investi gation disclosed the fact that a junk dealer in that town had a contract with the Postmaster-Oeueral for purchasing scraps. Among the latter were dead letters, and of these some fell out of the bags on their way through the streets. All dead letters are disposed of in this manner when it is found impos sible to deliver them. This rule, how ever, does not apply to missives which coutain immoral writings or pictures. All such stuff is burned in the furnace. Only the other day a cluster of nine big and queer looking cocoons was captured at the department and held as unmailable. The cocoons were woven upon a single large twig, which had evidently been broken from o tree. The cluster was fastened to a lace curtain in the Dead Letter Office, and after a few days each cocoon pro duced a huge moth of gorgeous colors. They were, all the same variety ap parently, having a spread of about four inches. Some of them made their escape out of the window, while the others were chloroformed and pre served. The Government printing office pro duces by far more waste paper than does any of the departments. It uses up twenty tons of new paper per diem. Every day it packs up about four tons of waste for sale to flraa in New York, PUtshnrtr and Washington. The refuse Is sortea into eigne graaes. me nrsi and finest, which fetches 2 cents a pound, is "ledger shaving" from blanks and blank books. Other grades arc white shavings from books, white shav ings mized with colored, waste printed paper, manilla clippings, brown wrap pers, sweepings and cardboard cuttings. It is worth mentioning, by the way, that the bureau of engraving and printing ia obliged to account to the the treasury for every sheet of paper furnished to it for printing notes and other Government securities upon. All sheets that axe torn or otherwise spoiled must be returned for maceration, to gether with dirty money. , Every Man to His Trade. He is a skipper of a coasting schooner, but he had a week off, and as "dad was laid up with rheumatiz," he turned to and helped out on tho plow ing. He found it an altogether differ ent job than plowing the briny. His bitch wasVyoke of oxen with the old mare on ahead, and this was a com bination that he had never handled be fore. However, with a boy to drive, he pitched in heroically. When the crash came, it was a de moralizing one. One ox got his leg over the chain, whirled around, and slipped down- a side hill. The other bx flopped over his mate with a crash, and the mare was pulled down on hoi , haunches and eat like Towzer on a door step. When the captain went to the rescus he was kicked about ten feet by one of the prostrate, struggling oxen. The panic was complete, and the captain flew into the house as rapidly as wi&i would allow. Here's how ho breatar lessly sized up the difficulty to dad : "Say, the larboard ox is on the star board side, the main braco is bottom Bide up, the rigging is all by the board, and the old mare's gone down stern foremost. What in tarnation are ye going to do about it?" Lewieton (Me.) JnnnuJ. Tbtta-wt perfect whlspoHog gallery fa the world is th 4o cf St. Pfcul'i in London POPULAR SCIENCE The diamond, in a sufficient beat, will burn like charcoal. The will-o'-the-wisp is caused by de cay of the vegetable matter. A Frenchman is experimenting with a phonograph upon the language of hens. A speck of gold weigbing the mil lionth part of a grain may be easily seen by the naked eye. On a clear night an ordinary human eye can discover about 1000 stars in the northern hemisphere. No fewer than 25,000 peach-shape jelly fish were counted in a cubic foot of phosphorescent water taken from the sea on the English coast. One heat unit equals 772 pounds, and the heat that must be extracted from one pound of water to convert it into ice equals 109,624 foot pounds. The crab when living near the ocean's surface has well developed eyes ; in deeper water only eyestalks are pres ent no eyes, while in specimens from still deeper water, the eyestalks have joined, forming a pointed beak. There is a gun in the British navy, n twenty-two-ton Armstrong, which hurls a solid shot a distance of twelve miles, the highest point in the arc described by the shot being 17,000 feet above the earth's surface. The discharge of the gun cannot be heard at the place where the ball strikes. Recent catalogues show that ento mologists have found 363 species oi spiders in the upper Cayuga (N. Y.) Lake basin, 370 in the District of Co lumbia and 340 in New England. Doc tor George Marx has compiled a list of 202 species which have been found in the polar regions of the adobe. If a pound of coal is subject to a dry distillation, and the products and resi duals treated chemically by the pro cesses for obtaining the well-known coal tar colors, the one pound so treat ed will yield enough magenta to color 500 yards of flannel, vermillion for 2500 yards, aurine for 120 yards, and alizarine sufficient for 155 yards of red cloth. Kedamath Basu has observed that under the influence of enlarged educa tion and refinement, tattooing and the use of red paint on the forehead and crown are diminishing among the wo men of Bengal. These fashions still persist in the Northwest Provinces, along with the insertion of thick and heavy wooden plugs in the lower lobes of their ears. Electric currents were proved many years ago to exist in plants ; and Kun kel was led to think, by his experi ments, that they were caused by ths mechanical process of water-motion, set up on application of the moist elec trode. A new investigation of the sub ject has been made by Herr Haaske, and he concludes that it is unquestion able that changes of matter of various kinds are concerned in the production of the electric currents, especially oxygen-respiration and carbonic-acid as similation ; and that while water move ments may possibly share in their pro duction, their share ia certainly only a BnaoU one. Hasheesh ana its Effeot. Hasheesh is chiefly composed of the husks of the innocent hempseed, but after its preparation loses its innocence and becomes one of the greatest curses of the East. One report 6tates that hasheesh disturbs the functions of the systems of digestion and circulation ; that it injures the senses and motive powers ; that it disturbs the cerebral functions. The phantoms seen by and the tendencies manifested in those who are intoxicated with hasheesh generally indicate the nsual habits of thought and moral character of the intoxicated per son or tho thoughts and passions by which the man was possessed on the day that he became intoxicated or at the moment in which the symptoms of poi soning began to make themselves mani fest. Persons given to the use of has heesh who become maniacs are apt to commit all sorts of acts of violence and murder. Sometimes the intoxication of has heesh impels the person under its in fluence to suicide or the commission of acts forbidden by morality. All au thors are unanimous, basing their opin ion on numerous observations among Eastern peoples, that the long use of hasheesh weakens the body and causes at ropy, dulls the mind and creates hy pochondria, idiocy and mania. Those who indulge in hasheesh have a fixed look, without expression, and an idiotic appearance. According to statistical information obtained from the lunatio asylums of Cairo and Bengal, the ma jority of the maniacs and idiots be came such from abuse of hasheesh. In most Eastern countries the importation, cultivation and sale of hasheesh is for bidden, but it is used in large quanti ties nevertheless, New York AdYti tiser, COME Or GOVEBmiEKT BPILDIXO TOOWIKO CALIFORNIA KXDWOOD. At the World's Columbian Exposition. THE NEWS IN BRIEF. The Latest Happenings Condensed and Printed Here. William D. McCoy,colored,of Indiana, Ucited States Minis'er toLiberia,is dead. He is the fourth Minister who has died at his post ia Liberia during the last 12 years. The newly-completed Great Northern Railroad has created a sensation among its competitors in the West by announ -ciDg 3,000 mile tickets, good for one year, for $75. The increase in attendance upon the World's Fail is so rapid and marked that the bureau of admissions is confident that the daily average will soon reach the 300,000 mark. The executive committee of the board of education of the new Presbyterian Theological Seminary at Louisville, Ky., concluded an important meeting Ia5. week. The faculty has been completed, the chairs being filled with some of the ablest men in the Southern Church. The seminary will open next fall. August 25 is colored people's day in the World's Fair calendar, and 250,000 Afro-Americans are expected to pass through the gates during the four day3 of the convention. The bronze replica of the statue of Columbus in Madrid has arrived in New York and was privately inspected on Saturday by the Duke De Veragua, his brother and Gen. James Grant Wilson of the Lincoln Bank. The silver in the standard dollar, ac cording to the price of the last purchase of bullion, is worth about 83$ cents, and the legal tender quality of that coin is, therefore, made up of less than two thirds of intrinsic value. The trustees of the State Agricultural College of Florida have requested the re signation of all the members of the faculty of that institution. A complete reorganization is to be made. All the faculty promptly, handed in their re resignations, except Dr. Jame3 P. De pa's, director of the experimental station and professor of agriculture. He refuses to resign and will force the trustees to remove him. VIEWrSS THE FAIR IS A KOLLEIt CUAIB. World's Columbian Exposition. A STRANGE FAILURE. A Great Paper Firm Fails With Ax sets Over $1,000,000. Cincinnati, O. Lou's Snyders' Sons made an assignment to C. M. Harding,of Franklin, and George B. Parmlee, of Hamilton, of their four great paper mills at Hamilton, of their real estate in Butler county and of their great paper ware house, with contents, in Cincinnati. Their assets are over $l,000,003,of which over $250,000 is debts due them, con sidered good. .Their total liabilites are less than than f 3, 000,000. It is estimated that a liqu'dition by forced sale would leave them $450,003. Their assignment is due to the fact that they were unable to borrow from the banks Monday the turn of $7,000, It is a very old, well es tablished firm, SACKED A NEWSPAPER OFFICE. It Denounced White Cap Outrages, and Has Had to sutler lor It. New Albany, Miss. The office of the New Albany Gazette was broken open and sacktd by a mob Saturday night. All the type was dumped inta the street and destroyed and the office furniture smashed. The paper has been very out spoken lately in its denunciation of White Cap outrages and "blind tigers." It thereby incurred the enmity of the law less element. The members of the mob were masked, but several of them were recognized. How Georgia Truck Farms Pay. Major G. M. liyals has a truck farm of only 125 acres near Savannah, Ga. , in Chatham county, frrni which he clearj between $7000 and S000 annually. The place is considered to be one of the best managed farms in the South, and thows wht can be done with Southern land where skill and judgement are us?d in cultivating the s il. List jear the cu cumbers were the best cr"p raised on Major Ryals's land . Potatoes were plenti ful, but sold at rather low price?. The cucumber crop, however, made up for the loss. Cabbage, beans, lomatois, beets and carrots sold fairly well, and, while no fancy prices were received, these crops all paid fairly well. Tais year potatoes have been the leading cr p, at.d up to date Major Rya's has shipped 4150 bir rels off the sixty acres he planted. He haa shipped nearly 4000 cratis of cab bage also, and about 500 to 600 crates of smnrl crops, such as tomatoe?. beets, pe s, cucumbers, carrots and others. Ia all he his takon nearly 10,000 packages of truck off his place, and be estimates nat the total amount will be at lest 18, 000 packages. Most of the vegetables go to Northern markets, and his freight bills average f 7500 a year. The farm is oper ated by thirty men, under three over seers, and thirty mules. Mrs. Grant and Mrs. Uavis meet. West Point, N. Y. Mrs. Jefferson Davis, accompanied by her maid, arrived here on the steamboat Mary Powe'.L She was met at the laniing by Mr. E. G. Maturin, themanag.r of Cranston's Ho tel, escorted to bar carriage, and convey ed to the hotel. Mrs. Davis wa? assigned to a suite of rooms on tie first floor, nearly opposite those ccupied by Mrs. U. S. Grant. Mrs. Grant has been at Cranston's Hotel for several weeks. She was greatly pleased when sb2 heard that Mrs. Davis was to vi-dt the Point and that she was to meet her upon that his toric ground. As soon as Mrs. Grant was told of Mrs. Davis' arrival she left her room and stepping out into the hall met Mrs. Davis just as she was leaving the elevator. Mrs. Grant grasped her hand and said with much feeling: "I am very glad to see jou." The two hdies then went into Mrs. Davis' apartment and had a lon.g talk. The Effect on Silver in New York. Net York. Silver certificates hav dropped to 77, commercial bar silver to 77 and Mexicm dollars to 60 cents. The break is due to the suspension of pur chases of silver for India accounts and the closing of the India mints. The be lief that the Sherman silver bill will be repealed adds to the b.arish feeling on the metal Preferred Death to the Chain Gang-. Atlanta, Ga Jack Booth, teacher of a band of music, committed suicide at Waycross M'jnd j morning by taking morphine. He had been fined thirty five dollars for disorderly conduct, and could not pay it. He kil'ed himself rather than go to the chain gang. A Kentucky Sank Fails. A special froni A shland, Ky., says: The Second National Bank of this place has closed its doors. It is solvent, but was forced to susptnd because of inability to real'z j on good paper. Ths depositors will get all their m?ney. CHILDREN'S COLUMN, KACGUTT PATTT. Little rtty Popgun NeverM stay in bed; Motber'd hoar her footies Pit-pat overhead. Last uight naughty Tatty Caught her little toes, Down she fell and Oh! Oht I5urap?d her little uohs. Up they came and found h Crying on the floor. And today her head uehes And her nose is wore. Were I Tatty Topuun, I would etay in bed; X would do precisely What my mother said. fSt. Louis Republic What is called a cloud of 6te:un, coming out of an escape pipe, la not steam at all it is a condensation of steam. Steam cannot be seen. Look at the spout of a teakettle, in which the water is boiling, and between tho outer end of the epout and the vapory cloud that comes from it you will Hud a clear space. The steam is there, in visible, but when it comos iu contact with ffee air it condenses and becomes isiblo o.a a little cloud. Detroit Free Press. BOY-SOLDI EKS. Everybody in largo cities is familiar with the sight of classes from military schools, uniformed, marching through the 6treets; and in last Oclober' Co. iumbiau Celebration iu New York, they were combined iu regiments, drilled thoroughly, and their march inrr and wheeling formed a most at tractive feature of tho splendid exhi bition of those days. Now the French have always had a tasto for military demonstrations of any sort, and in Paris, especially, they havo formed quite an army of boy-soldic?s who are organized, drilled and disciplined jtiht like the French army. There are more than seven thousand of theso boys, be tween twelve and sixteen years of age, and they are recruited from the scholars in tho public schools. The uniform is that of a Bailor boy, and they carry toy muskets. They are drilled by sergeants from the regular arm', and commanded by ofliccrj on half-pay. They are so popular in Paris and in tho army, that when they are out on parade, inarching to tho sound of the bugle, Mio guard turns out at the barracks, and the sentries on duty before tho Bank of Franco and other public building, salute the 'hops of France." Once A Week. THE CliT OK A CHINESE BAISV. Few Americans have ever seen a Cninese baby cry. It is a sight equally as intense to tho eye as to the ear. They do cry, though no history records the fact, and their manner of emo tional ebulitiou i9 as different from the Anglo-Saxon variety of infantile protest and alarm as a full-blown vol cano is from a ten-cent sky-rocket. Down on the Midway PJaisance at the World's Fair there is a Chinese baby who gave an exhibition in this 'ine day before yesterday. lie can just toddle, and he had wandered some twenty feet away from his abode. He wrs viewing the strange build ings around him casually. Presently A one-legged man hobbled by on crutches. The Chinese baby gave one look, and then he unravelled a corru gated whoop that peeled the mud lrom the Irish castlo. It was blood curd ling, and when it had gone up the piano scale and climbed down the 6ide of the piano leg ia efforts to get high er, it stopped suddenly. There was a minute of ominous silence, and then the whoop broke loose again and scampered back down the scale. Stiff-frozen where lie stood, that Chinese infant's eyes were glued on that oue-legged man. His biased eyes Imng out on his cheeks. He was petrified with fright. A dozen Chinese, new to this coun try and wearing tho silk dome-like eapes, surmounted with chenille but tons, lushed to the rcscu At first they could not see tho causo of all tho row. But iu half a minute they hud caught sight of the one-legged man. They were not frightened, but they were puzzod. Whilo one man quieted tho boy several of tho bolder spirits took after tho innocent causo of this disturbance. They examined tho crutches minutely; insisted on feeling the stump of tho missing member, af;cr which they all stepped back wonder-struck. The baby's fright was not unnatural or the curiosity of the Chinese at all surprising. In China there arc no ono Icgged men, partly from an absence of surgery and partly from an absence of raiiway trains and heavy machinery. Thv man on crutches was the first one Icyged mnn they had ever seen. -tCijirtigo luier'Oceaii. FINANCIAL SITUATION. The End of Free Silver Coinage In India. A Ternble Blow to the Hopa of the Bimetallism. Since the news has been authenticate that the Indian (Sovi i iinu nt, dominated by Kngland, had stopped tho ooinugo of silver at the India mints, the distiisMon "f silver cubing!' lirs ii'Mimed a new plri-ii' in the Tinted St it Kl KKl'IH fl' THK NKWS IN W AMI I N1TN. Washington, I. C When tho ro j'orts of (jlad-t.)i c'a announcement in the Ilou-ie f Commons und Lord Kimberly's tta'einent in I he Home of Lord were to ceived the gra ity of (lie situation bo cuiuc at once appui i-nt. Carlisle immed iately went over t the White House and for really two hours dieuxsel tho bear ings of this net ion with the I'resident w ithout n aching any poMt've conclusion as to the I. lie of action to be adoptvd. 'I he Confer. nc : v. as renewed "t Woodly, the Pn siilent's sin ui ban home, later 1:1 tin evening and was protracted uutil far into the nij;ht . Iu view of this announcement ut tho conference the uction cf the Indian (Jovcriiment w-is not altoethrr a sur prise to treasury ollicials, though what its elTc t may lo on the future action of the 1'nitcil States t nu not be accurately gaged. CAI1INKT lls TSSKS IT- Washington, I). C. Two hours wcrs consumed by the cabinc-n Tuesday in dis-usc ing the new phrasj of the silver Ut.stio?i and o'her matters demanding ttt'ention. Two coiiferci ces Monday be tween the I 'resident aud Secretary Car lisle fciiupMled in it'trs to some extent. Although the discussion, it is Raid, took a wide rai ge it win necessarily brought b.ck to one important and uiuiiis'nk .bio poii t, that the t xe utive h id no power in the Jilt mis s, Omgicss alono being a le to i!eal with incisures f lelief. It ".as plain to the cab net that the monjhly pun base of til Vi r must b coi, tinned r e'se Congress must be convened in tpeciil s s ion immediately. As the I'lisi'tit hal lccidd to ca'l Congrc s toe l ei in the early p:.it of Hep! ember to Qeal with the financial situation and manifisted no intention ( f changing his tated pui os-c, the project of an earlier s ssion of Congress, it is understood, was dropped. S ) far as the continuance of the pu chase of silver bullion under the Slurnian law was concerned it was point ed out that little more than two months remained before Congress would convene in extras ssion and that during the in tervening timj the silver to be purchased would be only 0,000,000 ouncts, com paratively a small amount in view of the previous purchases ; but tho b st way to deal with the question was to wait the cou'fce of events for two months longer. It was generally agreed to and it was with this view dominaLt that the meet ing adjourned. STATUE OF THK riEITDMC. At the World's Columbian Exposition. The Prince of Wales is eail to pro Bent the extraordinary spectacle of man in danger of succumbing to oi l age whilo his mother is still in her prime. lie has crowded about ten years into every one of life, and La hap, it is said, had fun enough to con sole him for missing a job on tho throne. A Cashier Arrested. Nahivii.'.e, Tknn. Will II Scoggins, assistant cashier of the fail.d Coimneicbl National IJnik, has been arrested and placed under bond to appear at the October t' rm i the Federal Court on the ch .r"c of being cognizant of opcr.tions whi h came, the wreck of tie bank. Asp cial so sion of tl--; gra d j'lty will be held July 20th wl en nnttcis i . ccn oeciion with thy Med ba k will b-' con-jldere). will