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A DEMOCRATIC JOURNAL THE PEOPLE AND THEIR INTERESTS.
VOL. VIII. NO. 14
MAXTON, N. C WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1893.
SI. CD A YEAR.
ji jii o in
jA a
0
A Montana man has just completed
and applied for a patent on an auto
matic machine that bide fair to revo
lutionize the cutting of precious
stones. This machine can do the work
cf at least twelve men.
Edison says that gold is not as val
uable nor as necessary as iron or
lead.
A public library and literary resort
exclusively for the blind has been
opened in Chicago.
It is said there is no case on record
in Massachusetts where a verdict hav
ing been set aside in a capital case and
a second trial granted a conviction
was secured.
The Chicago Herald has discovered
that every crowned head of Europe,
with the exception of that of Turkey,
is descended from one or two sisters,
ihe daughters of Duke Lmdwig Rudolf
of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, who lived
about one hundred and fifty years
ago.
We have nn idea that the United
States is a great place, with its 60,
000,000 people, observes the Detroit
Free Press, but there are 800,000,
000 people in Asia, and more than
200,000,000 in Africa. The scientific
estimate is that there are 1,450,000,
000 people on the earth, of whom not
more than 500,000,000 wear clothing
from neck to sole.
One of Boston's pleasantest small
charities is the furnishing of street car
tickets in summer to poor invalids for
rides in the suburbs of that city, but
it is now asserted by the conductors
that very many of these tickets are
misused, being tendered to them by
persons who not only are not ill, but
are, from their dress and appearance,
abundantly able to pay their own
fares.
The Manufacturers' Record of Balti
more publishes a list of 502 industrial
concerns established in the South since
the 1st of July, showing that business
was affected very little by the panic
below Mason and Dixon's line. The
list is made up largely of cotton mills,
canning factories, foundries and wood
working establishments. During the
first half of the year some 1400 new
enterprises of this kind were started
in th6 South.
M. Francisque Sarcey, the French
dramatic critic, announces himself as
a convert to vegetarianism. He has
written a letter to a Paris paper de
scribing his experiences, in which he
says that he is only a "moderate" veg
etarian that is, he eschews only meat
and admits eggs, butter and cheese,
milk and fish to his regimen. He finds
that he is in much more vigorous
health and in better working condi
tion than before. The first week, he
says, is rather hard to bear, but the
benefit is soon felt thereafter.
! The big liners New York and Paris,
according to the New York Sun, burn
about 330 tons of coal per day, oi
about 30,800 pounds per hour, in main
taining 18,000 indicated horse power,
which is equivalent to a coal consump
tion of 1.71 pounds per hour per horse
power. The average for all the fast
ships with triple expansion engines,
like the New York, Paris, Majestic,
Teutonic and Fuerst Bismarck, is said
to be about 1.75 pounds per horse
power per hour. In the case of the
Umbria and Etruria and similar ships,
which have only compound engines,
the rate is higher. This is an evidence
tf the advance made in marine en
gineering by the introduction of the
triple expansion system.
The Atlanta Constitution says:
"After sixty years of restricted suf
frage, Belgium, under her new consti
tution, is about to try a startling ex
periment. The new law gives a vote
to every male citizen who haa reached
the age of twenty-five. A married man
who pays taxes, or a tax-paying bach
elor of thirty-five, is entitled to an ex
tra vote. A third vote is given to a
citizen of independent means, possess
ing a certificate of high education, or
who holds or has held a public office of
a certain rank. It is believed that
every husband will place his extra vote
at the disposal of his wife, thus indi
rectly giving her the elective franchise.
Under the new constitution the num
ber of votes in Belgium will leap from
150,000 to 1,200,000. .A well-equipped
Belgian will now be able to cast a vote
on election day just after breakfast,
and if he feels greatly interested in the
campaign he can stick in another vcte
at ( :nner time, and still another on his
lK Jome to flapper."
THE HEADSMAN'S AX
STORY OF THE SWIFT AND SI
LENT GUILLOTINE.
Notoriety Won by a Chance Remark
The Idea Not Exclusively French
Scene at a Paris Morning
Execution.
1
fHE story of the guillotine
forms one of the saddest, not
to say the most revolting pages
of history, so distasteful even
to the writers of French annals that its
origin was not definitely known till
come forty or fifty years after its in
vention. Popular legend attributed it
to one Dr. Guillotin, a member of the
convention in 1780, who two years be
fore the machine commenced its deadly
work had with humane intention sug
gested in that body that criminals who
had to suffer the death penalty should
be beheaded by some mechanical means,
the mode of which he did not specify
and of which he had himself no definite
idea.
It has often been asserted, and is
still repeated, that Dr. Guillotin was
the first person who died by the guil
lotine. This is not a fact. He was ar
rested on some trivial charge, but re
leased. He afterward acquired a con
siderable fortune, and died peaceably
in his bed at Paris in 1814.
The following description of the
guillotine in its perfected form is con
densed from &n admirable article by
Maxims de Camp, published in the
Revue des Deux Mondes. Until 1872
it was mounted on a scaffold, a
scaffold being traditional, but it is
now placed on the ground, and in
Paris not far from the door of the
Roquette prisons in order to ab
breviate as much as possible the agony
of the condemned and soften the hor
rible features of the scene. The in
strument, which can be taken apart
for the purposes of transportation, is
about thirteen feet high and sur
mounted by a croespiece, called in
French the "chapeau." The ax is a
triangular blade solidly fastened by
bolts to a piece of wood fourteen
inches broad. The ax itself is a foot
in width. A little more than three
feet from the ground are' two boards,
the lower one fixed, the upper made
to slide up and dowm in the grooves.
In the lower of these is cut a half
moon. There is another in the upper,
and when it falls on the lower. the two
half-moons meet, making a perfect
circle, which receives the neck of the
criminal and keeps the head- in place.
This is called the lunette. In. front of
the lunette and on the side on which
the condemned approaches the instru
ment is an upright board, long enough
to reach from the ankles of "the
criminal to his breast, which turns
upon pivots in the middle. It is
called the "bascule." On one side is
a huge basket, lined with zinc and
partly filled with bran or sawdust,
that is destined to contain both the
head and body. The bascule is fur
nished with straps to confine thetbody
and limbs if thought neeessary. The
criminal approaches the bascule erect
before him. The executioner, who
stands beside it, pushes him forward,
tilting it at the same moment. His
head falls into the lower half of the
lunette. The executioner touches a
button, which drops the upper half of
the lunette imprisoning his neck. The
pressure of another button lets fall
the ax, whose movement is accelerated
by a heavy weight of lead and rollers
set in the grooves, and the work is fin
ished. Though the instrument seems to be
so precise in the accomplishment of
its work, mistakes or imperfections
are possible, caused by involuntary
movements of the condemned, who,
however composed he may be, is not
always entire master of himself- The
ax elides down close beside the lunette,
but a contraction of the musles of the
neck sometimes causes the blade to
strike the chin, and though the arms
and legs are fastened it is not so closely
that all motion is rendered impossible.
To perfect the operation the execu-
tioneer has two aids, 'one of whom
presses on the legs and the other
seizes the head, which he draws toward
him to enable the blade to strike the
neck squarely and sever it without
accident, after whioh, if there is any
need, he pushes the head into the
basket.
As soon as the President refuses to
intervene, We executioner appears on
the scene, and the execution usually
takes place on the following day, or
the day after. If it is desired to avoid
a public execution it may be delayed
several days, in which case the Place
de la Roquette is besieged every night
by a crowd such as Paris alone can
produce. The guillotine is brought
after midnight, but long enough be
fore the fatal moment to render it
olid and to raise and let fall the ax i
several times to see that thera is no
obstruction. The military arrive, part
ly on horseback, and form a square,
forcing the crowd back to the limits
of the place.
When all is ready the director of
the prison, the priest, two or three
officers and usually a few reporters,
proceed to the cell of the prisoner,
whom they find sleeping quietly, en
tirely unaware that death is so near.
The director awakes him and in a
formula, whose words are almost al
ways the same, says, "Your appeal has
been rejected. The President refuses
to pardon you. Have courage." To
this the prisoner commonly replies ;
"I will have courage." But sometimes
he complains, affirming his innocence,
or accusing certain witnesses of hav
ing testified falsely against him. He
rises, dresses, and is taken into an
other room where he has his hair cut
and the upper part of his clothing cut
away to allow the ax to operate free
ly. The executioneer appears and
takes possession of him. The cortege
is formed to conduct him to the scaf
fold, his arms tied and his legs confined
but not in such a manner as to pre
vent all movement. The priest goes
before to hide the terrible instrument,
holding up the cross which the con
demned rarely raises his eyes to look
upon. The executioner or his aids
support him if he falters. He arrives
at the guillotine facing the bascule.
The priest dismisses him with a kiss of
peace. The executioner tilts the bas
cule, the neck falls in the lower hall
of the lunette, the upper half falls
clasping the neck and the ax falls in
stantaneously. The work is finished
in a few seconds. There is the fall of
the ax, a spurt of blood; the head
rolls into the basket, and the body is
tumbled after it. Then the basket is
put into a wagon, which gallops away
to the potter's field. The instrument
is taken to pieces, taken down and car
ried off the building where it is stored.
The squad of the Republican Guard
that guarded the place with other boI
diera on duty are marched off to their
baracks. The spectators disappear from
the few windows that command the
place, and the crowd melts away, a few
remaining to inspect where the guil
lotine stood, the traces of blood hav
ing been carefully removed the mo
ment the instrument disappeared. An
hour after the sight of the tragedy re
tains no trace of the occurrence.
Ban Francisco Chronicle.
Frost Torches to Protect Vegetables.
The project adopted by the farmers
of Saratoga County, New York, to pro
tect their crops from damage by early
frosts is worthy of imitation else
where. It seems that a Swedish farmer
has talked of the use of ' 'frost torehes"
in his native country, made of petroleum-soaked
peat ; but, as peat is not
common in Saratoga County, the
farmoir; employed their leisure time
in tri summer in preparing pine
stakes two inches in diameter and five
feet long, then they laid in a stock of
kerosene. A few evenings ago the
thermometer dropped to thirty-eight
degrees by 8 o'clock p. m. and the
agricu l turists began soaking their pine
sticks. By midnight they had them in
place, about fifty to the acre and
blazing vigorously, the dense smoke
preventing the chilling of the at
mosphere. As the torches cost .but
about one-half cent each, and as all the
torch illumined farms escaped dam
age, while the others in the visinity
were probably depleted of two-thirds
of their produce by frost, it is clear
that the scheme is as economical as it
is successful. Newark News.
Lsriaf Made of Human Hair.
Carlos Guttierres, a Mexican cow
boy of White Oaks, New Mexico,
wears at his saddlebow perhaps
the most curious lariat ever
possessed by a herder. This lariat
is composed entirely of human
hair of & beautiful glossy black, as fine
as silk and strong as hempen rope.
The whole is the work of his mother
and his wife, both of whom contrib
uted to its length for a period of sev
eral years, carefully braiding in their
locks from day to day. The lariat
measures something over seventeen
feet in length and is about half an inch
thick.
Both of the women are noted for the
beauty and abundance of their hair,
the elder's being eight feet from the
crown of her head to where it falls on
the ground, while the wife's tresses,
when she sits, sweeps the floor for
three feet. Gutierres has been offered
his own price for the rope, as it is a
superstition among the cowboys that a
rope of human hair is a talisman
against death in the saddle, besides
bringing good luck with the cattle.
Philadelphia Times-
Typewritten letters have been
formally ruled put illegal evidence.
TREASURY THEFTS.
FAMOUS ROBBERIES FROM
UNCLE SAM'S STRONG BOX.
The Hallock Case- A Twenty-Thousand-Dollar
Robbery in the Issue
Room of the Treasury De
partment. HE Treasury Department fur
nishes the greatest field for
possible crime. Almost all
the employes of the Treas
urer's office in the department at Wash
ington handle from tens to hundreds
of thousands and even millions of dol
lars every day. None of these men
and women is under bonds. The Treas
urer of the United States gives a bond,
which is expected to secure the Gov
ernment against loss whether by theft
or by error. A little clerical mistake
by one of the employes of the office
might make the Treasurer a very poor
man in a very short time. The amount
of mutilated money received by the
Treasury Department and handled by
many clerks in the course of its pro
gress to redemption is $700,000 a day.
The most famous Treasury robbery
is known as the ' 'Hallock case. " This
robbery occurred in June, 1875. Ben
jamin Hallock was a clerk in the cash-
room of tho Treasury Department,
Money is handled and tossed about
there all day like bread in a baker's
shop. One day a package of $500
notes, aggregating $47,000, was miss
ing from the cashroom. The city de
tectives became suspicious of a man
named Theodore Brown, known as
"Pegleg." Brown, who was a constant
frequenter of a saloon kept by "Billy"
Ottman on Pennsylvania avenue
Brown displayed a great deal of money
and presently went to Saratoga, where
Detective George Miller, of Washing
ton, found him playing the races with
$500 notes. He was not risking much
money on the horses and it was evident
that he was using the race meeting to
have the $500 notes broken into notes
of smaller denominations. Brown was
arrested and brought back to Wash
ington. In the meantime Hallock,
who was under suspicion, had gone to
New York. He was arrebted and
brought back to Washington, where
he was used as State's evidence in an
effort to convict Ottman and Brown.
The Secret Service detectives found
$14,500 on special deposit in Ottman's
name in Alexandria, and this was re
covered temporarily. It was finally
paid to Matt Carpenter and George
Bliss, who were the attorneys for the
accused men. None of the money
stolen by Hallock was recovered, and,
as Brown was never tried and the jury
in Ottman's case disagreed, no one
was punished for the crime. One pecu
liar feature of the Hallock robbery was
the fact that the money stolen by Hal
lock was not of a new issue, but was
money that had come back to the treas
ury in good condition and was being
reissued. If the money had been of a
new issue the numbers would have
been consecutive, and it would have
been very easy to trace the stolen
notes. Evidently Hallock had taken
that fact into consideration.
Another famous affair was the Wins
low robbery, which occurred on De
cember 7, 1879. Winslow took a pack
age containg $11,900, chiefly in $100
notes, being sent to the National Bank
of Hlinois by express in exchange for
notes sent in for redemption. The
Secret Service Bureau went to work on
this case, and got so well on the track
of the thief that on the morning of
January 7, 1877, a package containing
$11,200 of the stolen money was left
at the door of the home of the Secret
Service Chief. Facts in connection
with the return of the money pointed
to Winslow, and he was arrested. All
the money except $555.85 was recov
ered. Winslow confessed and was
sentenced to a year and a half in prison.
In his confession he said he had pre
pared an envelope resembling the of
fice envelopes, which he had filled
with blank paper and surreptitiously
sealed with the office seals, which were
not in his possession. At an oppor
tune moment he had substituted this
dummy for the package intended for
theNational Bank of Illinois.
One of the most picturesque rob
beries occurred in General Spinner's
time. In his annual report for 1869
Spinner had boasted that although his
office had handled billions of dollars
evary year, no shortage had occurred
during his term. Certainly this im
munity from loss wa not due to the
perfection of method in the Treasur
er's office, for Mr. Spinner's system
was very crude compared with the
check system of to-day. Almost in an
swer to General Spinner's boast came a
robbery that is unique in the history of
the department. It was customary then
as now to permit visitors to go through
the issue division if they were vouched
for by employes of the office. In
the early part of June, 1870, two
T
strange men were noticed by
some of the employes of the
Treasury Department loitering about
the corridors, but no particular com
ment was made and no watch put on
them. On June 11th the wife of a
well-know resident of Washington was
visiting the Treasury Department with
some friends. She stopped at the door
of the issue-room, and Mr. Root, who
was in charge of the room, invited
her to enter. One of the men who had
been loitering about the hall pushed
his way into the midst of this lady's
party. Mr. Root supposed that he was
one of the party and the lady sup
posed that he was a friend of Mr.
Root. The stranger questioned Mr.
Root very closely about the methods
of the office, working his way over to
the table on which lay many packages
of notes. He managed to get Mr.
Root between him and the clerk who
had charge of the money. At the
same time the other man entered the
room and bending over the messenger
of the office so a i two obstruct his
view of the table on which the money
lay, made particular inquiries by name
for a fictitious clerk of the office. At
this moment the first man distracted
Mr. Root's attention by telling him
that the party of his "friends" was
about to leave and that he must join
them. When Mr. Root's head was
turned the man picked up a package
containing 200 $10 notes. He might
just as well have had $20 notes, as
packages of these notns were on the
table, bnt he did not have time to se
lect. The package which he took was
of the size of a $10 bill in length and
breadth and was six inches thick. It
was too large to be concealed under his
coat, and it was remembered after
ward that he had in his hand a large
Panama hat, in which he doubtless
concealed the package. There was no
suspicion of the robbery until the fol
lowing day Sunday. No clew to the
thieves could be had at Washington,
but the numbers of the notes were
sent out and all banks were warned
against receiving them. Some months
afterward a man deposited $7900 in
these notee in a New York bank. He
was arrested and part of the money
recovered. His accomplice fled the
country. The records of the Treasury
Department do not show that either
of these men were punished. San
Francisco Chronicle.
The Competition That Crushed.
"No," said the man with a straw
in his whiskers, "no, you don't catch
me shippin' no more stock on your
steamboats."
"And why not?" asked the freight
agent.
"I done it once," was the reply ;
"had a fine mule ; worth $200 ; wanted
to send him from Cincinnati to Louis
ville ; put him on a steamboat that had
one of them forty hoss-power bass
fiddle whistles on to it, with a snort
and a screech at the end ; mule went
on the boat all right but he was lone
some ; got to brayin' ; had a bray on to
him that he was proud of ; brayed till
the passengers organized a committee
to wait on the captain ; captain couldn't
do a blame thing; had a contract to de
liver the mule in Louisville unless the
boat busted a biler : thebiler wouldn't
bust and the mule kept on brayin' ;
about midnight the boat was goin' to
make a landin' ; pilot pulled the string
and the whistle began to blow ; mule
stopped brayin' soon's the whistle
started and cocked up his ear to listen ;
listened a minute ; tried to bray ; didn't
know whether he was brayin' or not,
for that blame whistle ; tried again ;
whistle kept on, then it give a snort
and a screech, and bust my buttons if
that mule didn't give one look of dis
appointment and grief and drop dead
right on the deck. No, siree, no more
steamboats fer me shippin' stock on,"
and he went xmt to find a railroad
freight agent. Detroit Free Press.
Stealing the Diamonds.
Despite the guarding of the dia
mond mines there is still a good deal
of stealing of diamonds, " says Dr. J.
W. Matthews, a pioneer of Cape Town,
South Africa, in the San Francisco
Chronicle. "They are constantly in
venting new ways to circumvent the
guards. It is a great temptation to
steal. A native finds a diamond, for
instance, as big as a walnut. Well, if
he can secrete it it means that he has a
fortune and that he need never work
any more. A diamond that size is
worth $25,000, enough to last a poor
native all his life. So he sets to work
contriving how to get away with it.
"I have known them to conceal dia
monds in their nostrils and in their
hollowed-out boct heels and in all
manner of ways scarcely to be imag
ined. Do the best the guards can the
laborers will make away with some."
The District- of Columbia has the
largest death rate from consumption
of any part of the United States,
AUGUSTA EXPOSITION.
Governor Northen Delivers an Address.
The Georgia Stata "Fair Combined
With the Exposition.
Augusta, Ga. For the tbird time n
grand exposition has been held. On this
occasion, however, there is joined with
this enterprise the Georgia State Fnii
under the management of the Georgia
S ate Agricultural Society, the two com
bined forming an exposition that
equals in its scope and magnitude any
similar enterprise ever attempted in the
history of the South.
Ia lh building it the finest agricul
lural di-play of Southern products eve:
sen, fifteen counties of Georgia an)
South Carolina and th'j collective ex
hi bit of the State of South Carolina, par
ticipating. In the industrial, mechani
cal and electrical departments nearly all
the States and eight nations are repre
sented, while among the attractions
are many of the best features from the
Midway Plaisance at the World Fair.
Gov. Northen ia his speech aid : "This
is an auspicious day, not for August;'
only, but for Georgia and the South.
' Willi cheap material, cheap labo;
and no stiike, the South can claim the
entire contract of the manufacture c!
cotton goods at no distant day. Noth
ing but ourselves can hinder the growth
of our section and the wealth of ou
people. We do not need to cultivate
our farms less but more, while we invite
capital to develop our mines, utilize oui
forests, manufacture our cotton, broaden
our agriculture, and open our pons to
the commerce of the world.
"The South, under the diversification
of crops and diversification of industries,
is thrilling with new life. As this new
prosperity comes to us it will bring no
sweeter thought than that it adds not
only to the comfort nnl happiness of
our section, but that it makes broadet
the glory and deeper the mnjen'y and
more enduring the strength of the unioi
of States. Ia this Republic of curs is
'odged the hope of free government on
the earth. Here God has rested the ark
of the covenant with ths sons of men.
Let us scar above ell provincial pride
and find our deeper aspirations in gath
ering the fullest sheaves into the har
vest and standing the staunchest and
most devoted of itss"ns, as it lights th
path and makes clear the way througt
which all the people of this eirth shal
come in Goof's appointed time."
TO COIN $4,000,000 A MONTH.
Colonel Oates Bays that Mr. Carlisle
Intimated to Kim Mis Policy.
MONTGOM EI! V, A LA. CODgl SSRiS n
Gates has anived in this city direct from
Washington. In an interview he said
he hsd recently called on Mr. Carlisle
and the Secretary gave him to under
stand it would bo the policy of the ad -minis!
ration to coin all the silver bullion
in the Treasury, or about four mitliom
monthly. At this rate, which is the
capai!y of the mints, it would requiK
four years to coin all the bullion on hand
That would be at the end of Mr. Cleve
land term. The succeeding admin'st-a
tion would p:ovidc for additional cur
rency and relief to the people for increas
ing the circulating medium. He sayt
he thinks the bill repealing the 10 pe
cent, tax on State banks will, if pissei,
give a sufficient domestic currency and
relief to the people, but he ii not sure
the President favors it. The President
is non committal.
A Crew Rescued.
Norfolk, Va The berk 8. S.
Southerland, Captain BroiiixJ, from
Charleston or BreuieD. which put in h re
for coal, brought to this city Captain
McDonald and crew of fix men belong
ing to the schooner Ttter H. trowell,
of Dennis. Mass. The Crowell sailed
from Noifolk on November 3d, for Fa!!
river with a cargo of coal. She encoun
tered bai weather from the first and on
November 5th there was five feet of
water in hr hold, and it steadily in
creased notwithstanding all effoits to
clear her. When sighted by the S Suth
erland Saturday morning she was 13
miks o3 Bdy Islaid. II r decks had
bad bee a swept ashore, suits lost and a'l
her bo.Vs carded away. The men were
in an exhaustc 1 condition and had to be
hauled oa board with lines.
Nine Feet of Water inner Hold.
Wilmington, N. C. The schooner
Douglas Gregory, Captain L. S. S'.ill
well, hailing frcm Pert Dennesvilie, N.
J., from Savrnnah to Baltimore, with
cargo of lumber, was towel into South
port in distress. The captain repo-.ts
that she wa3 struck by a northeast storm
on the 10th, in latitude :33 deg. 35 min.
north, and long:tude 78 deg. wesf, dur
ing which the vessel lost her rudder and
sustained several leaks. At present
there is nine feet of water in her hold.
' Kills the Sheriff.
Menu at, Kt. J. M. Ereedlove,sh riff
of Henry county, Tenn., was shot and
instantly killed by a negro named Cole
man. The nrgro was in ambush and
used a shot gun, blowing the top of the
sheriffs head off.
IT CAME TOO LATE.
The Death of a Direct Tax Claimant
Before his Claim was Paid.
Beaufort, 8. C. At a time like thi?,
when toft-handed charity is pouring it
benefactions upon the distressed ami
storm stricken sections with bounteous
hand, it is a base and additional r flec
tion upon a common stnso of justice that
this lattrr should be withheld from thos j
entitled to its rewards and that, too, 1t
the greit Government under which we
live.
Kdwin C. McTureoua, respectibiy con
nected and Biid to hnvc been a faithfui
and gallant Confederate of Kerahaw'j
brigade, an heir to a moderate urn ot
money from the direct tax fund in the
hands of the United Stales Government,
died here last night in extreme proverty
and destitution, while the little pittuuee
from his paternal estute on St Helens
Island confiscated by the UuiUd State;
during the war, and from which he lotij
6ince should have received his quota, ha?
been withheld in Accordance with the
cruel and inexorable rule of delay in these
cases for long months of postponement of
the check, and he haj diel just about tho
time tint it shoul 1 have arrived, and now
tco late for him to enjoy its benefits,
which nvght. have smoothed the roiih
asperities for his life or lightened up his
dark pa'hway to the grave.
He sought not tho general chirity that
might have been obtained, but preferred
to abide the sickening pang of hope de
ferred, aid so groaned and died ! We had
obtaiueJ for him a judgment in the Court
of Cla:nis for his portion of money, which
our pateroal Government Lad allowed
him to expect, but the usual formality of
procrastinating payment for niuety days
was required by the Government, and
when it comes it will come too late to af
ford bim the litt'e comfort and pleasure
of its receipt. It is a sad irony of fu(i.
He hid nevertheless some kind friends
ho saw that he wai not entirely neg'ect-
d and saw him decently interred.
TOBACCO MEN COMFORTABLE.
They Think the Tobacco Tex not
Iikely to bet Raised.
"Washington, D. C A committie
from Winston, N. C. rcpicsenting
the tobacco interests have visit, d
the Secretary of the Treasury and the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue. They
have also had a hearing before the ways
and means committee. As a result of the
various interview s th-y any they are sm
fuine that the t:x on manufactured to
D
bacco wid not be increased, and that tl.e
provision of the McKinlcy law as to haf
tobacco will not be re enact-d. Ihe
Secretary has made no recommend .ii n
of the kiud and bo'h he and Ihe Commis
sioner are opposed to troubling RuV.cco.
These gentlemen unders'and thai the
commit'ee is not likely to increase the
tax of sis ceuts on the pound, but ;bc7
have a tub committee to look aft r
thing? if it is propofo 1 to distuib ti e
situation.
A distinguished nvmber of the ways
ml m ans committes said tb-t the in
ternal revenue fea ures of the bill were
not yet arranged. As to the tarifl rr ens
r.re, prcm sing in view of the elect i"u
resutts.he smiled and remarked, "I 'l ink
the committee has sonic backbone, but it
is cor servative and its action will be
cone. vdtive."
THE WORK OF ANARCHISTS.
They Throw Dynamite Bombs Into the
Midst of a Theatre.
Barcelona, Spain. During the
gfcond a"t of the opera, William Tell.
Wednesday eight in the Lyceum Opera
House, two bomb'', prisumab y loaded
with dynamite, were thrown from 'e
galleries inti the audience below. O e
s'ruck ta tin; back of a man in one rf
the seat, and fell to the floor harmhss.
The olhr exploded in the c owd of
spectators, killing and wounding a Iargi
number of people and makii g a wreck
of the fix'urcs of the building. Pifteei
persors were killed cuiriht. O.lnn
have tincfc died, bringing tie total :o
1 went, -five.
Two Lawyers Tight.
Columbia, 8. C Burrell Miles, a
i. an G) pe i'S of sge, working iu the
St-ite dispensary, fell down th elevator
opening, and he was rendered uncon
scious, and is thoug t to b- s' liou-ly
in jured. He w is sent to the hospital foi
Lrctment. J hn Bausket and J. S. Verner, two
prominent lawyers of th's city, hid a
peisonal cocountrr on th ; stteet. Th y
werj teparated without being much
hurt.
Picking Cotton by Machinery.
New Yukk. The United States Cot
ton Picking Company, which was re
cently formed in New York with Jacob
Schwed j s president, has been sold out
to tin Wcllcr Cotton Picking Company,
with a capital of $1,000,000. cf which
Mr. S-hwe l is also president. '1 In mv
chice acquire 1 by the Weller Company
from the United States' Company has
b.eo in op;ration ia the cott.m fields
near Anniston, Ala.
The Gridiron Clu" of Wah:n.2tor, D
C., visited Asheville, N. C, last Friday,
where they were wined and dined.