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VOL. I. NO. 48.
IiUTHERFORDTON. N. (A. TIIUIUWAY DKCKMUKR 5. I!;01.
SJ.OO A V
H ' M 'Al
s
TIB MESSAGE
What the President Says :
oil Important Subjects.
;
:
TRUSTS ANi) RECIPROCITY'
- '
IIov
He Would Deal
These Problems.
With
Jle rif-flnre
i i : .: ;
Psi'.fiicilj !) :H
UM' I Ifi 111 I-uy
f:-. iis !" i:i:l:i tint icti
Tic ; ji'io.'s;. thf r:::-.-i;:i- f.f tlefS-Iir;-;i
AdiocsiJ-s il s'i: rst't r:f
IJuiy tin i til.r.v. ::i:r Io!: T!-I
C'! :y ! r.s f;: sn- ttf Rifitj:.;-;
Ilif !;.;( ii:;! 1 1: : i'lici'ie
tjil-.i- i'j;'--c; I'm- 5:;iil:j;;iiiic-u a:sJ
Oijt'r Ei:N::Iur i u?t.t : ii!u.s.
A'askiii'.!::!, Doc. -T!; pnident
i: i.is
says:
'i'i;-
d.-r ti..-
)li t!.i' I
;iini:;;l iaessae to ouiicross
mr. .issnnl'lo-s this j .::!
' ad.o.v :.!' a ;'!'!;;; ! .;!;,;;:
!: . f .''. t . I :i : l ; pre; id. V.
if pteinla r Pro;
Kihi.-y was ; ! i;t ,y anar.chist widle
: 1 1 1 : '. i i : . J. the Pan-Aoiera-an 'p. '?-';-t.ion
al ikdVa.lo and i:i,u ia that city
on the 1 ii'.i (if that iaor,!k.
Of t!:e !;i't seven ideotoJ prosidonls
he is i lie thin! wl;! has hcen ninrdored.
and I!;.' !;:: reoita! i;f ;i;is ,'act is
U!".c;--!.t to justify ; v::ve aianu iiions
ail' h'.v d Am. Tie.!!! i ::i;;c:i-:. M (.over.
!,; -ir-.!::istai!--s of tkis. t!.e third as-as.-ia::!i'..:i
of ;:h Anierh-ati presideut.
have a p.-. id ;."!r:.y sinister s:idi;; i;i.ce.
i'.U Prosideni l.ineeki and Pr.'sidei.r
hi wore killed ly ass-:ss':,s of
tjpos '.i: : i: t ui:.: t ( iy ::et imoiiiiiiii-jn ia
Ids: .!'. Pi t si lent i.ineidn faihng a
vi :iai to the tei'i'i!.'.' pr.ssiens avoused
liy Iteir years i.i civil war and i'resi
!::;( :.',ri;o!d t: tie re'.'er.efn! vanity
ol' a tiisapptiinted tiieo se;'l;t v. i'rosi
deni ! ii : ley was killed ! an utter
ly d"! i':; ed indisal 1; leiiia: to that
l.t.dv i.f i-rlmiini'.-: v iio i-hjeet to ail
fcovcrnmer.V. ..uti atid had alike, who
ye .):;.:; ast a:;y forni of pr.patar l:h
oi ty if it is ;:'i;:i'a!:!;'i d l,y even the
roost j'isi ;:e,i libera! laws and who
lire as I.- aile to the Hpn;:!:t i-;:p;lient
ol' a fii"' pe-a ie's s.:her will a.s t ; the
t'r:ini.io:;l and !r!osjvfsilie despot,
.trrrrj. j- nnd AarirffcWH.
The i a . i.ieat eoalin::; s with a
rnlo-.-y t f. M.-K;;dey. t!;en tarns t i
tie a!..;.- ; ' ::a.:re::y. (ii'i!;:::;:;-;:::: its
dotiaiias an! ;r e.o-i;. ; s. He says:
I earn.'; tiy : t eeieiaea i to ! it .' ( across
tha'
ta it
ti.e .
!;.
ee;'a;s.
oil t:.:;t
to ibis
f
into
wise di:re-
isaideiaiion
on tO.
."a:)t!-v
:!:U!l'a'i-
! ! ''.-' ! 1':- a'i --: a t r i ii I' . I ... !
' 1 ij..
to ai! ;: .). a rnuieut ami justii'y
e 1: 1 i : r : b -; of il.ose p.ia.cetl in ;-ill-
.'. T'-;.a1 id t: ab as those who
iila t:
th -'i!
la
to
ion a; aao p;at!a r -.i in open mooting
be;; ,,' iaiiy perpetrate a -riu;e. and
the !! 'v s-.or.id ii.aara t heir rigorous
p!'ais!ooe!.. '1 boy ami these lib" them
oitoiii 1 be k"pt (nit of this country, and
!
.! I oivei i.eif H
.; .' .'ia-i to the
oa me. a a i fa rrc:
be in;;;'.' for !h
v h.j : :a y. lb
Iii-o-ntty for t'it
"V ahoiiiil be Ol omuti V
oaaatry w'aa.ce i key
eiaiii; pr.-ivision shouhi
panishmeu! t;i those
niatter calls more
w i:;- st I hou.iM.t of the
ooaaress.
.' :! Tor Ii!?r?.t fts is rS a. j
Tiie federal court a slnni'd !; ajven '
Jus ia:liai ion over any ma a who kilis i
a a;!eu:; as to I. id the preside:;: or any ;
man who by the const itut ion or by!
law is in line of snoc: sion for the
presidency, wl.r'e tie ptttdsiiincut for
on im -uci f.-ai'ul attempt should he pro- ;
pt iaio!,i d to tho enonnity of tin; of- :
tense a frali . our institutions. j
Anarchy is a crime a;,ainst the whole :
bmaan raae, am! all mankind shouhi '
lai' tl aprniiist the anarchist. His erinn
Klaaihl be made an offense against tha :
law of t a:io::s. liin- piracy and that j
form of man stea'ina, known as the i
tilavo tratle. j
'I he president next considers bud- ;
iioss conditions, which lie finds highly 1
satisfactory. lie continues: '
1'he Irememle.ns- and highly complex
indu. -trial development which went on
with ever accelerated rapidity during i
the latter taalf of the nineteenth eon- '
tury bria rs us face to face at the be- '
ciiitnuu: of ike twentieth with very i
iarious social problems. The old laws
ii in! the oh! custom.-? which had almost;
!
the binding ft tree of law were once
quite sudiaieat (o regulate the ac-
cumulation am! distribution of wealth. !
P-iiiee the hitlnsirial changes which
hove so enormously increased the pro
ductive power of mankind they are no
longer sullieieid.
Tri romblualtons.
The growth of cities has pone on be
yond comparison faster than the
growth of the country, and tlio up
building of the preat industrial cooler
has meant a startling increase not
merely in the aggregate cf wealth, but
in the number of very large individual
and especially of very large corporate
fortunes. The creation of these great
corporate fortunes has not been due
to the tariff nor to any oilier govern
mental action, but to natural causes
in the business world, operating in oth
er countries as they operate in our
own.
The process has aroused much an
tagonism, a great pari of which is
wholly without warrant, it is not true
that as the rich have trow 11 richer the
poor ha, u grown poori r. On the con
tiary, never before has the average
man. the wagewoiker. the farmer, the
fc.mall trailer, been so well off as in this
country and at the present time. There
have Pee: abuses connected with the
seen: amotion : f wealth, yet it remains
true Pi ii a -or'i.ve .n cumulated in
bgitkna'O hit:-:
ad bv ee i."
ess
eo-j
aU.at-
d
only on condition or conferring im
mense incident:;! beneiits upon oth
ers. Successful enterprise of the type
which benefits all mankind can o:d-
exist if the conditions are such as t:
offer great prizes as the rewards of
nrasenn f or laa'.ioa.
Tho president adds that there a:e
many reasons "for camion in dealing
with corporations, lie says:
. Tllv
linvo pro-meed toe gnat aggregations
of corporate sun! individual wealth
have made thcia viiy pyicnt lV.ciois in
intenintioiial conim.-rfi.-il co!iiictitio!i.
M ovvv. vr, !t c;ii!iiot too ft n !;
pointed ont t'.iat to strike with urnonu.-t
violence at tae interests ot one s-t of
Oieii almost inevitably ondana.'r:; Die
intorosts of all. The fundamental rule
iii our national Hi'o the ruie kich ;;n
derlies all otk v:, - is that, on ihe whole
and in tin' hae; inn. wo shall ;ao op or
down together.
The mechanism of mod'Tii hnsineps
is. so doiicaio that cstromo care mu-v.S
be ta'.;en not to iiiterfcro i"ltl : it in
a spirit of ra?hne.-:.-: ur i;r!;ora;o-e. In
dialing with !ni!?k-e:s ii:ere:as, for
the c..; vei n moot to undertake by crude
and iii considered legislation to do
what may turn out to be bad. wnnhi
be to incur the risk of such fa rn -a ch
in:? nation:'.! disaster that it would tie
preferable to undertake nothiuv; a! ail.
The i. nai who demand the imp i.sibla
or the undesirable serve as the allies
of the forces with which they are nom
inally at war, far Paw hamper ih;;se
who would endeavor to liad ont in ra
tional fashion what the wroup ready
are and to what extent and in what
manner it is practicable to apply reme- ;
dies. ;
Uow to ri-rtp! JiJe lOviln. !
AM this is true, and yet it is also;
trtio that there are real and inave evils. (
one of the chief bein;? ovi-rcapii::!iw. ;
tion bi'cat'se of its many bait fid ( on ;
se;;:a ni t'S. and a iesohiie and practical '
effort must bo made, to correct these
evils.
It is no limitation u;yu property ,
rights or frecdmn of cun;r;;ot ta. re- '
quire that when men receive from :?ov
ernmeiH the privilege of tltui;,' busi
ness under corporate form, which frees
them Pom indiridual rcsj.iisibdiiy
and enables them to en'd into their en
terprises the eapiia! of the public, they
ph-.il do so upon absolutely truthful
representations as to the value of ike
property in which the capital is to be
invested. Corporations cnacd in in
terstale commerce should be rcjrula tod
if they are found to exerci.se a iiceu. ::
workina? to the jiublie injury. It should
be as much the aim of those who sock
for social betterment to rid the busi
ness world of crimes of eouuiiuT as t i
rid the entire body politic of crimes of
violence, (beat corporations exist only
because they are created and safe
guarded by our institutions, and it i;
therefore our riaht a led our duty ta
see that they work in harmony witi1
these institui ions.
I'nbiieily h first Kkkpsi! is.
The (irs-'t essential in dctenninla?
how to deal wkh the preat indnspaai
combinations is knowledge of the fact.-'
p'oblicity. In the interest of the !)U;1)
lie the f?;iverioiieut si:ou!d have th.'
Hi!it to inatieat ami e:;ai nine the work
inpts of ihe pre.it corporations enpaped
in interstate business. Publicity is the
only sure remedy which we can now
invoke. What further remedies a
needed in the way of governmental
regulation or taxation can only be de
tei mined after publicity ha.s been &i
tained by process of law and in lh,
course ;f administration. The first
requisite is knowledge, full and com
plete knowlcdpe which may lie mud;'
pubile to the world.
Artificial bodies, such as corporation.
and joint stock or other associations. :
dependinp upoti any staiu'.o; y law for
their existence or privileges shouhi b.'
subject to proper governmental super
vision, and full and accurate in forma
tion us to their operations should
made public regularly at reasonable
lntui-.-o!o
'l'iie large corp.cratio.ns. conuuon'y
cailetl trusts, tlioupli orpauiaad in en i
state, always do business in many
States, often doing very little busines.;
in tho state where they are incorpo
rated. There is utter lack of uniform
ity ii! the stale laws about them, and,
as no state lias any exclusive interest
iu or power over their acts. It bu:5 ia
pra-aiee proved impossible to pet ade
quate regulation through state action.
Then-fore, in the interest of the whole
people, the nation should, without in
terfering with the power of the statct ;
in the matter itself, also assume power i
f supervision ami regulation over al!
cor)oi -a tions doing an interstate bust
Amend Constit nt ic.n if Necfr.-isry.
When the constitution was adopted,
at the end of the eighteenth century.
I.... .. . -t r ...ii I. .
no rn.ui.ui uisoom cou.ii loieieu -
sweeping changes, alike in industrial
and political conditions, which were t.i
. p..t, u 1 v iu oegtioone ,
twentieth century.
At that time i!
was accepted as a matter or course
that th.e several states were the prope.' ;
r.ulhorities to regulate, so far as wa.t ;
tlun necessary, the comparatively in- ;
tsignificnnt and strictly localized cor ,
porate bodies of t'ue day. The condi
tions are now wholly different, and!
wholly different action is called for. j
I believe that a law can be framed
which will enable the national govern-',
moot to exercise control along the lines '
ioove indicated, profiting by the expo-1
donee pained through the passage and
adminisiration cf the interstate com
merce act. !f, however, the judgment
of the congress is that it lacks the con
stitutional power to pass such an act,
then a -constitutional amendment
shouhi be submitted to confer tht'
power. j
There should be created a cabinet of
ficer. io le known as secretary of work for their own coud': '- s jit a
couircerr.o cuj industries, as provided railroads work for f! i. p. mine !
in the bill introduced at the last sea-' points. Shipping lines, if . - a. e ..-!,?
sicn of the congress. It should be bis the principal countries v. hi. . ai h we
province to dea! with commerce in its i have dealings, would be -.-.d.ueal as
b-oadtst smi.-o, ieap;;-:., r ,.-..,. , f n as comniciclai b.-u-tib Frsta ev-
ether t:d''a-, v. .n.
r:-.:itt :
nior-
ciiuut inn riiia.
l.altar.
Th: prt'Hldeut lcciarcs that tie ;"
ia i-Jirs i'i lioooKsiiry to re-t navt i i--;- Ci."
n.'K fKfhihion law. I;i r: :-d to J..ii r
rays thct thf ovf:-iiiiH-i:t nid
iirov!d' in its con tracts that ai! v.-;..r:
Khcci i i;c doao r.tldi-r "fair" c-(n:!iUii:s
a:;d thnt ail niht work i houid i f,
biddt n for wonioii ai;d children as well
as ex.-os.-dvo oveninu-. ile ortntinu'.' :
'oi'y :;i a! jvood has been and '.ydi be
aeooL;; -Pished by as.soejatiuiis to' a::ie:is
of i!.ua-vorkors when oo;aa;-i d w'th
foiotiaiaiii ayil when tlK-y oombsiie in
sb'tosiee nnoa their own riL-ius whii
law ni-'diii.-r respeei for the r;j:ht. ot
ctl;ei;.. The disjiiay of the-.;.. tpiaiiWvs
in sua!) bedics is a duty t i the natia-n
j nt! lo.-a? than to the associations lhain
j salves. t iiiaiiy. there mu.-'i alo in
; many ca so? l e action by the govern
i Bic-nt in 'i-der to sa;',a. i;a i d the ii;:.;s
; snd intei eats ,f nil. Pifder oar o n ti
tutk'ti there is mneh ineie scope for
! E-Uoti :i-:-ti'!il by the a:;:!;' and the tuno.f.
ipality than by the nation. Ib.it oi:
points si'eii as t'.iosc t;n:o!:od on a'.ove
I the national .srnverni.-.eiii can ai-;.
lie .'i.-si-ris that tae imtidaratie: laws
! are nnr-aii-d'actoiy a::;! that a law
, should i.e e::a; t; d to keep e, na-t ottly
ai:a;a i:i- ts, la-; perso;::; of a low m.irai
tendency or of easavory n patadan
and iia.aa U: ;;a.' boitw a certain
S-tfiudam f e'-onmnic i'tneas in enter
our industria! lieid as comiK-i iters wi:h
Ameiacaa labor.
'it!;- T;; s-iTr (ti: il l vc'' p t y.
The proshk nt de clares that uatidio?
could be mate unwise than to disturb
tiie business iniei esis of the country by
tiny , r.eral tariff chanye at this time,
lie adds:
Yet it is not only possible, but emi
nentiy dosiialdc. to oor.ihkie vdh th"
Stability ;f oar ccomnnic s,. stem a son
plemciitary system of recipn.M-a! ia na
lit and obligation with other nation.?.
Such reciprocity is an Incident and re
suit of the iirm c-.-tabl'-sliinont and
preservation of our present t-cei:oi.:'.e
policy, it v.as specia.lly p-rovide'd for
in the present tariff law.
Iicolprcoity must be treated as the
handmaiden of protection. Our h'rst
duty is to see that the protection oraut
oti by the tariff iii every easy where It
is needed is maintained, and that rcei-
proclty be soutcht for so fur as it ,
an
safely be d-me without injury io our
home industries, dust how far this i;
must be determined according to ti;a
individtiai case, remembering a: '..ay
that every application of our tavi:: p..;.
icy to meet our shifting national -must
be conditioned upon toe card;:-.-.
fact that the duties must t.e - --a o
reduced below the point that '' id ! :
the diffci'mee between the lab- r - vi
lure and rdirojsd. The will !t 'iaa; of
the wa;:ewori;cr Is a prime considera
tion of our entire policy of oeonomie
legislation.
I.'nr V.'tdsr 5I.irf-l.
buaj'H c to this proviso of the proper
protection necessary to our indasiri !
Wf'ij beinp at home, the principle of,
reciprocity uitist command our hearty
support. The phenomena! piowtii (:
our export trade omphasizen ti.e ur
gency of the need for wider niarkct.-t"
anil for a liberal pod icy in don!:np witii
fsroipti nations. Whatever is merely
IH'tiy and vexatious in the wa.y of -trade
restrictions should be avoided.1
The customers, to whom we dispose of :
cur surplus products in the long run.'
directly or indirectly, purchase; those t
surplus products by jrivina: us tome- ;
thiup in raturu. Their ability to jan
chaae our products should as far aa
possible b'o secured by so anan ;rin;:
oui' tariff as to eual!e .us to t ike from j
them those products which we can use I
without barm to our own industries
a;.;i labor cr the use of which will be
1 cf marked beueiii to us. 1
j It is most important that we should
i maiuiain the high love! of our present
; prosperity. We have now reached tin!
; point in the development of cur hi
: terests whore we are not only able ta
, supply our own markets, but to pro
I dace a constantly growing surplus lor
j which we must find markets abroad.
, To secr.ro these markets we can util
; is.c existing duties in any case wiaaia!
: they are no longer needed for the pur
i pose of protection, or in any case
where the article is not produced hera
and the duty is no longer necessary
; or revenue, as giving us something to
I offer in exchange for what we ask.
The cordial nidations with otln r na
; tions which are so desirable will nat
urally be promoted by the course finis
required by our own interests.
Tiie natural hue of development for a
policy of reciprocity will be in connec
tion with those of our productions
which no longer require all of the sup
port one needed to establish them
upon a sound basis and with those eth
ers where Cither because of natural of
i of economic causes we are beyond lh
i rea(.h ()f Ul com;etitlon.
, , ,,. ,aU.ntion ,lf thl. ,.nate ta
; tht. r-jprccity treaties laid before It by
j my predecessor.
Tiie Ji:rrlaanl
.Marina. ;
The condition of tho American mer-'
chant marine is such as to call for i...- j
mediate remedial action by the co.i- '
gross. It is discreditable to us as a
nation that our merchant marine
should be utterly insignificant in com
parison to that of other nations whk h
wo overtop in other forms of business.
,Ve should not longer submit to condi
tions under which only a trilling por
tion of ol- great commerce is carri d
in our own ships. To remedy this state
of things would not merely serve to
build up our shipping interests, but it
would also result in benefit to ail wh
are interested in the permanent esta'
lishment of a wider market for Am.
ican products and would provide
auxiliary foreo for thi navy Kb
i cry sliindjioliit it is unwise for the
and all ip.nttcr.s an"ecliu. "t!.?
lv.sin; corporal! iiis and our
L'ui'U-'d iaes io conttnin? r.j n iv u;:i
tbo i-l.'.'-x of c M:,p. : nsnh.i.?. for xhj
I distribution ol ov :. h should Ii -
riado advanta;-';.ns to i :y-y Am rloaii
good. in Ainoricitn ;:": ' 'd:)-.
At pr-s- !:t An:. : si:';.; i:: mi-
i Cor o.'flai:- i;y. r.r :-.;..;!;,;:;.,. v.d:: ti
j pot. iii co!!;;-,i) ;o.:i with the id:'p;sl;5v:
j of foroip-Il OCU!; l-l; y. M.!V, t.( .-. t
fol'i:;:: st;"U;:. d:i;;.--. ai a :-;;c:-d if i
! toon l.in.-ts ;; n:u;. . a:;- :o:ir ;::: -d.
i and ai! our i-adhic: w.- .!; a::d
; stealers ji:;k.
C!r;;.i :: n it rs
f ; :
ppee.l and mail o:.;a:t rs el' hiali spa 'd.
have to moot the feet ;i.a; the oiiil:::!
Cost of buih'k)", A.::V. liean slops ia.
trrer. tor than is the ea-a- . .;.!: ti al. the
waa- 'S paid Aaa viea:t t ..h-or and
rion are very !:: :. ': hi la ; i: r t : a t
paid the f dicers a!:d s-aaai:: ;,:' f : r. I.ai
coiapt tin;; io:::.:r:.-'. :;n t! . . t:."
standard of !ivi;a; on oar skips is far
superior to i i.e "s!am- od ;f !. n
tiie ships of ;or eta.an n't i.'i i'ivais. :;
government : ::::;: ta
will rami dy th. i;
: ton a .
Tiie
Odd be
Amt r.eau na r.-aa a;
naiai
restored to tno o.-m :i.
The passage of ;i
o!d as the staiuk'.-.i
deehued, been shown
judbar us. The p: ai
In many n ; -i; fts !
int? law ihuaiisii: s r :a
tht! prop' r t-xiTcise
;-.i.
t
csMkiisbSn?
y I::!.-, it is
t i:.e iy an-?
to :..
at a. a:-:
" la'iiioad
iiei; at Lb-a
of the be
a::.,
y f,.r
:'.:.v :
fUUe'.if.n. !M t!. i'e scans
to
be need
tile oe-
;l crises
:,'. ti a
of better safeguards a::aio-t
ranaiii;? iuiluanee of cianiaere
and financial panics. .N.'ovn
currt i:cy of the c.emtiy shavh! la
made responsive to lie., demands of out
domestic trade end common e.
Ih-onomy in expend;-, moa j ; i:rced
Al!:e:dn;ant of thi' in!;-:: ;ah' aauaaae
act is advised to insure the cardinal
provisions of iiiat act. Ti.e ooai: car
ried on by ti.e d- par: me;.: of ;r:: ieai
ture ia Uc?:t oea:;;.S;ed and pta.isi-tl
highly, h!;" pre.-:. lent ihn :nr'.s to
forest pre crva. -oi: .-.! irr.v;a;;an of
arii! funis, sayi:;-; i : : iaah are hiai.'y
n.a-essaty. II;- weald pit aii li.e w,... !;
ill Connection with ike for:.-! re:-erve.-
lu chaiare of tho bureau of i ores: ry.
The prcfddcut co::t:ir.:es I y frariau::
the count'eiion kt ; wt t n the ; r '
serves and the watt r supply. lie ...ys:
Tiio forest.-; are raia: ;.! r ai r n:r-
Ky restraiaiaa- t h... reams in ;i, .,'. 1
Glid !' !- . :- . ;.em iii th-eiarht tat y i
r.irke p- - - a ' (.r wate:.. taker- !
v-ds: '- .!-r-d. '.' i.ay prevent the :a.i! :
' ;:: :..- . ;;.l so pn:iac: the s;.--:-
' : .'.a . i'ih up with ;
sh ';" ' :: ei'va'ion is. then f..r-. !
" a'::.! Cu!i:iitiii of water cooser- ;
' a..!.
i la.:- forests alone o.iom t, .o',.-ovcr.
ful'y reaulate an ! conserve the water
of the arid rep;;o'i. (iiaat storape .. o: k.
are necessary to equukne th th. a'
Btraams ami to save the bond waters.
Their construetion has lain eoueie
lively shown to be an uudmaakh
too vast tar private cif- ri. .. r can i:
be Past accomplished by the individua.'
states actinp alone, 'i iio rtiveriimcnt
shouhi construct ami maintain ikt
reservoirs as ir does other paid;.- works.
Wiicrt; their purpose is io naruiate th.
fiow of streams. Site water siastdd !.
tunic:! i recty into the channels in th,'
dry season take the same corns,
under thi same laws aa (be mourn!
flow.
The reclainalion of the unsettled arkl
puldie !a:als pr: s-a-.ts :: t'ik't : n p-i.-
leus. Here it is not ommph to ropi.'.utt !
the flow of streams, 'id..- ob.i-ct of i !: ;
povernmeai is to diaposo of ; ke !:u: I i
to settlers who wiii la:ih! la. mas up--i j
it. To e.ccomi .1 isii lh's ohieci wj'iei
,0.,-. m, m,, -bo .--am-, taa ,.
The pioa.-er settlers an the arid psih
lie domain chose their homos ai a: :
streams from winch they .t;!d them
selves divert the water to tcok.im their
holdings. Puch opportunities are pr:a
tlcally gone. There remain, however,
vast areas oa public land which on:' b1
made available, for hoist stead settle
ment, but only by reservoirs and maul
line canals impracticable !or privat.'
enterprise. These irrigation works
should be built by the national govern
ment. The hands n ciaimod by them
shouhi be reserve! i by the government
for actual settlers, and the cost of con
struction should, so far as passible. I
repaid by the land rociaimcd. The dis
tribup.on of the water, the division -i
the streams among irrigators, show; J
be left to the settlers then. selves al
conformity with, state laws and with
out interference w:;!i those laws ot
with vested rights.
The declaration is made that in thu
ariil states Ike only right to wat
which shcu.tl be recognized is ihat of
use. The ; -csideut says that the do",
trine of ) ivate ownarshij. of water
apart from land cannot prevail without
causing wrong.
Ii:t:!ar Prnlilfnu,
Insular questions are next treated, i
In Hawaii our aim must be to dovebei '
the territory mi the traditional Amcr-j
ican lines. Porto Pico is declared to be -
thriving as never oefore. The atten
tion of congress is eaiiod to the need
legislation (oncoming ti;e island's latii
lic lands. In Cuba it is stated that
much progress has been made toward
putting the independent government oi
the island upon a firm footing, and it is
declared that !ndi pendence will be r.ti
accomplished fact. Tho president
adds:
Elsewhere I have discussed the ques
tion of reciprocity. In the case of Cu
ba, however, there are we ighty reason.
of morality and en" mitioia'd interest
why tho pellcy shouhi be la hi to have
a por-ebar a p'i'-ation. and 1 most car
na 'iy - -.or attention to the wis-
: ah - d to the vital need, of pro-
-!:.-.-.- f a substantial reduction in
;-'. a 3 cm fuiaiu imports into
ti e ; .el States.
a 'aiiug with the ridllp-p-iiie peo
' .' we must show l.oPn pataaa e audi
sttM:gth, forbearance aa.d steadfast res
olution. Our aim is high. We do no!
desire to do for the island rs merely
what Las elsewhere 1 ae:i done for trop
ic people by even the h-st f -repgn
j?(jvor:!!iiv".iis. w e L'-'ol1 to oj ror mom
what Pas i: -.- r I : -;" . ; !:-.-n dotw. ir i
sny i'o.riie t-f ti.o troph-x : niake
them Hi fo.r sr'f j.tv-riir.o':'.t ; ftir tl,'
'&:.: :i f lee r.'.-div t'r.-o :.
Thi 'dy fti'r i it -t la our ov. :':ilX
iety we r.ive the in a te-ai. c ;' o h
pouden.o f-u- v. i i. h ihay a. a: kt.
theial y iavidap r. a.eia.ei and di a : :
As fa.-i as ihara is any a- v..' k h.a'e
thai a plv.il di-oi -t i'e- p- eat:
pa. ..a; tk !.:.. vis 1: ;.
!:; l.-aen piveu in that t'ds'iico 'i'la :.'
is it. t :; I it-al ty !'.);; ! for T p"ve: n
:ue::t which lam n t receive I ;. J'.tj: i'
may w-ei! be lkai i-.; -.: tain (;:.' it
V ia h '.'.- to be 'vii'.d.a vn ia .:;;- th
ink.:! it;. ills show iko. evp.es ' .S. to
txeivlse it: sm ii iu-:a;a- a k::ve al': ;. Iy
occ::rri .!. In ft hi r wo: :'.. !!::- is :: :
the ii.h'isi ei.r.tiee if our i'.di'::p t .
fihow a :-Uilea ia iy h a. :ai a rai -j j-:,:-.
The ihn .aar e-.."..!. s io lb. . ppo-ite d r. .'
tion.
Tott-ttlo; Ah.-.-. Vi t.
Tltcre nr.- st. . tranbh s ale " 1 iti the
inlands. 'lb;, in -to ! vtitoi las become
a:; at" 'air of local batd:t;i :r! mar: ml
ors. who deserve no hipbt r itpir-i
than ike 1 riaam's of p rik n; f the
chi v.a- !!. ii:;;-; !::::;;.:.:: ::t. di;-; 1 or
ii'.iirei t, to ik'se in .'.;:a eetos viand; :i
the Mime f..; ti'ip as i uc. an a a. :;a-i:l to
liosiiie Indians in tiie tiny - when wo
still had !n ban wars.
The pies: h a! d; lares t!:al Pie tiaa.
lorn come fo.r audi' it.na.i k-'a ! e.t i on f.r
ti.e Phibapa:"s. !!e say-:
It is ii'tes-ary thai the conpre-'--:;
ihould pa.- laws by v. bleb the re-so'u-c.
s of the iviamls can t'e d -v. lop-d.
so tital Ira i:ciiis; s (f r bunted term-; of
yearm can be pra::f d to ea.apnoios do-
inp busiue-s
t.m'uaait I e
bta inc. s tin
peatiy n; eta
!u t h a: am) ca ry ctco'tr
ai.tii io the met. muip of
of every hind. It is ur
ary to . uact s i'' .! I laws
deaiina wi'.h
mi! iup. bnaki:
penei-i! trans-'.. jetation,
p. car; eecv. ic i!a at. ad ;
r.iol Ike use :u-i 'v;a-r- hip of ihe laa is
am! timber 'iita.e !a as v iii piv- fii'e
play to imit s: ; .a! ii.terpri-e. and lh-1
commercial (level, p nout v.' .k h w 1!
S-U't ly follow Will ak't id Iti the peea.ie
cf the island the he. t pio'i's of ihe
Einearitv T ot:r (ivire 10 a.d ihmm
"tii- (";li;e !n! itir :i !
1.
I ca.a your a :t !.' a.n m
to tl:e ery-rp need of a . al
and the Phllmphies. i 1 i
f '!! tie- p;.n j pia; s to p
Wo ahould no! .0 : ; a da v
t araesily
; .1 Pa wad
c. uPiim i
Its in Aski.'
I .;.;- a Ihaa
iii'c '-sary th con-u ia:.-;;. :! j sr.eh, n '
cih'a. It is demanded m-t i ni.-ly tor
commercial let for pop: leal and mili
lary t-T.sioeratio'is. S ". I : i .- -r tie eon
pres.: si oaPl iuimedia! 'Iy pta ha- for
the nstrueti ai of a io'. ri; 1 :-rr ca-.
ble r !se a a arraup-.m-'iit ah! I
made by v.ddcli i'k.e :n!v i ata-s f ;i ;
tho-e ::r-n-i;"; from a aa ra at ca-J
lie 1 :ay be set ::r: .1 t" the pm rnmet't I
1'V contract with a private ao!o com !
pa;ty. '
Mo siiude preat ihv'i rial work wld.-l; I
i . n.aius to be ond-a 1.1 ::; on p;is con-j
ti!'"i!l is of such con'tU' aa io the!
Ann riean people as the bad.":
of
(ana! across ihe bahma . :. e hm
North and bkm'th Ameri'-a. Its imp.!
tan ; to ihe ?-.::: n is by no !a.aes ii:;.
ited i e-reiy .., ' n.at, ::.:! ?. '. upon
our iaati ;e. a pi-esp - ; ity. an I y. i : ill: a
view to tl;e!e eu'.eis alone it word! I c
to th" o:si i.-l'Vi a :a:;;.ii tatti f ,v a p"
Pat. !y fa I t ami V.'i.dc :: - is .e
flcial e'Vecis w- ;d I peil .-.e.s I; i. ... t
marked i:pon the Pncbie coast a:i ! tea
pu!f am! K.outh At; aidic states, it w. ul 1
: !. proa tiy Itueit oth r se-aiou-;. it
is c'aphateaHy .; v.'ori; whl'-b it ia f..:
f " i!;;arest of !k, . ike eouu'iy to !
pin ai ! cm hoc ;a- shi:i a- j able.
! !'! pia-.I t ; be a! !e io ana-
e fa
sub-
! ' ',;"'' m. otiatmos -ii P
I jet t wlfh tiraat jtrkaiu. cmbn tod on
: both sitb a in a spirit f i re mbi .: ss and
' mutual pool will, kave r- suite I ia
I my being a! Io to lay h-:cr.' il.e sen
j ate a treaty who h. if ratiiicif. ... ill on
s hide tis to b.'-an preparations lor an
, isthmian canal at any time and which
1 guarantees b. this nation v-a riahi
j that it ha.s ever asked in connect: 11
wiii: the (anal. It :-; e -i !":-:: liy pro
vides that the Pr.itod States aka-o shall
do the work 'of i abhbar: ami .-. sv.i.-a
tiie i-espoi'-d'Iii-y of sa egaar a i;:g ike
canal ami shall ragulale its neutral ma'
by ai! nation- on- term of equably
without the 'amrantee or interference
of any outside mii .t u from ::: y quarter.
The T: e a re. E1m-; r ' ?; c.
The ?f, ii;a,e docliiue shouhi ha 'ha
canlii.'il feature ; f the fo.V.pn p:.i;-y
of all the mititi'-l- cf the tv.o Aaa-Pea .
as it is of the Pniti .1 States, 'i !:t Mea
roe (h'-::::;e is a !, clarati- v. Hat Pare
must be no territorial aggrausiua-im ;it
. i by any imo-Ameriea!! power at pie iai
pt use of any American pewt r on Amor.
lean soil. It is in nowise intruded a
he-til" to auy nation in the ui-.l world.
PtIII less is it iutmaiet! to give cover t.i
auy aggr-'s-'oti by one new world powtf
;it the expense cf any t'.i-ar. it is sim
ply a '-top. and. a i mg - top. toward a-'-suriiig
tli a universal peace of the wor'd
by S'-ciirina the possd l'ity of p-rma-neut
ftt -ace on tkiv. hemisplare.
I::;it:g the pa.-i century oilier inliu
euces have t stai-i.vh. d the p"r;:.aa' :n e
and inde:)ei..!".iec of the smaller states
of Europe. Thro ugh the Momoc d ac
triue wo hope to be a" le to saf- guaid
like intiependence and secure like per
manence for the leaver among the ik w
world nations.
This doctrine has nothing to do with
the commercial relations of any Amer
ican power save that it in trulh allows
cadi of them to form such ns it d.'.-mes.
In other words, it is ready a guarantee
of the commercial independence e-f ihe
Americas. We do not ask under this
doctrine for any exclusive commercial
dealings with ai y other A.moriean
state. We do not guarantee any state
against punishment if it mPrcuiduots
itself, provided that ponlsum- n; docs
not take the form of the la- iuaitkii of
territory by any i.mti-Ann ileal: p;we..
Our rittirra'e in Cuba is a sukici-ait
guarantee of our own g e l faith. We
haw not the sii.itt st desire to secure
any territory at the ex p-use cf any of
our lieigliho; s.
The 3T.
The niesit'eut (b-vrift s r-f nsiilerabi-"'
:-.. tke i.-
-i n - i l
w'dcli. ! : s.
! I - vb. a. Iy n
. - i.-. i i- d.-ekir-'
in-i -til: ; ..!i ihe
a '; li.. y I
: i!n;:
!. TV ,
od. t i o!d; ai;
M :.; d. .-:::;. :.ad
the P.- t . :.'. . :
!. :: .! a . : i.a! p.
not a.Iy for l a rt- a
l.:. n ' ':; :! a: ;
v.,r. !b
b.- : :. '.
i-r i. re
I -d f a
: :.' i- -
.. . a r:
i
r.a-n I i
l i.otthl be p- e .1. t
Ci a- t;i :' .; ! -
naval i;:'i:'i.i.f- -
I'.ai hi a-h'.ii a :
p: ,!-!.. f. r a. ; :
or -auk: -d and l:a'
t!e f ike i:.:vy
j--. I I.i Ihe i : i! .r
wis re,, r v ::r '-. .
si aid ! e a r at a
Seasaa; ;.-;;: ,. , .
maiiria! : Pa
i.iauuki cur si. ;
. r -A
ft: ;
: ' ;
V '
... :
d :
a
.:
P.
! It P n t ;; ,
rrmy !. ;...:! if.
tii ..'. but i: ; :
. r
P.: -
it al
!
: I
th.- !.ip!:o-: p..:. ! . f , :i; i, , . . -;
;v:.-,:.l un a : .. k . a . . ii i ;..
livl.-l 1 tai a ,..
lai'.e p..od :: . 1; . t
eihek ul Jy . ' - s . . ; k - . : :a
Ihe i i.i hv v.t.il 1. 1. ; -.
thai Pa ir ::;':. ha; , ; 5.-, j :
:;me the loak v: -iki .; .
pova.-j- :o il.e-e imi: . k a ;.. :'a
coed .:0:1s a a.
V. e
: .;;
' !1
v;
1
a :
A pen-ra! a'afi -.-, ;
eleai-
IV-iM"! !::; 1 .and P ....
with upaid I . ke .. r 1 i.f 1 1 ,.
C1:PH S. ot - hi ! p.... ' 1;
dent adds. f..r Ii k: e,.a. '.-e...
tinm s:
Action sliouhl ; 'ak. . ia ;
to the mililia a:ai . : ;..
: -:
1 1 ; c-a
. 1 . 1
a. i; ..'.
:::::..
m- od i
e I.. ... i
b, the
u; cor i-reev. ,.!. 1
sole:.- and iv. '.Ill
'l :
I..:
ai i armament f ;
the vaveral same;
as milkia in !'-.. ;.
( i;ie.,a t vs. 1'-.' d.i !
tho- : p-ovided ft.r .'. ' I :
The !! ';.-: 1 i. ,i :.: I. :- . :'
i:l ':- ci ,ar -k a:k- '
but d ami a sy-.o a a ev-. ;
under . ! ic'i tkc ; .. : : . . ,'
la ".
of r:ish.2 a! ; : :' . ;
d i..
pre:-.-rib d in ad .a .
1 hr Vi-rt: : ;. .; ..
The pA vl i, ;.! i. p.; . , ;: .
t''!il of loaki'ip a; p. a... ao T.
I roomia nd P.. j-a.--.a---
; -r t sys
a 1 sa -:
f a I.'. ..
id v. ,v
'- r '. i i
; 1 pr
:
:i a
' 'o l d I'
Which will extend !kc id ...
ice to the Pi.-irii 1 t f ('.ti.,-'
at least enable 1 1 ,. j r.-a '..-a; i
toad it. in my j ;.j
vldinp f. . t'oe temp -r.:r. :
of ' lerks vb-adtl I
p-rovi -km lb;: tla-y . ..1,
I S;e civ I! s.a vice -w.
It is important to ! ae P
obl-'.in at !.: e. bat it !--..
poriant t" have it app': -d i
in -uh r po-soNsi as. i la- i
of i.a; r-V!!ip t':e con ..;. ;
the pa.v: ;. of 1 ev. ! : !- , .
: ( -'dy
ia ' I.:
i t.. . e
' ' b .
' a-:- !.
I . !!..- i.i
'!- t!al-:I
! I :;ih:-
,. J The president th. n 'm ;
a 1 dia.t ::.. : iio;:. iio vays-
i'- vhouh! now bri-a -. in.
f.imls. tiei-a: for t la : 1 .
men! .'ot--; f,:r ; 1 ,
trie- I
i--. Pa y J-koUid be .'. '
ual hold' ' 'I I are w
ti-i!' v-t.o ! d-talag v. i
Will ia m: '-. , oa a.-s ) '
. ;
I
a
it."
. I'
. ;.; i 1
!'l p.
- 1; -
: v ! 1
. '.-!t
1 h
: .
titai. 'litis iv Pa- -:.-. ::
i '-els. A :-'..,! vie. a' i ! i-ia-'a
. ri:ai'!-a,- pi - ;b-1-. a :
!e; :. tie-ir apt f;aoi l-a
Skou! 1 be sie:id:P. t i o e: i
V.,-id: like any o!k :. i
gr.i ii'tk Ti a ma : rk.ae la -oiaaw
:!: nid be i: ad I . -(.:'
lie- v. id:, s. !:, Pe- -:
ca t ion kould Ia' !. in. : i :
!y i idu-trial.
'tirtba I support f ; so i
peopi.- i-; asked ;'-; P. :"i
sitlaio The ear i -1 a
-o: amende! I i l.e pi- 1
!
i
i
!
lie
.o:.
1 ! ,
:
I '! ; ;;. 1 he wo: i: of ri,
expos Ii ion is pre.! -ed.
it i - t ec.mm u l- ! thai
of';;-" as now eim-iaa; !
mat!e a permaneiii ;rivo:an
llf? Pftlffr.! :-;-i;
A tribu'.i' I - ..;itl l. l a-.- i-
I
a -a
si h.
.: o
!,' 1
d
find ' l.e extension i f-i i ma!
is commended. Tin- p '.-de -
, -p. .
- k . t
liii-i.-i si i.ultl be so- i ti- d
s;i;s. iu i'.s i ffoi iv io i.-a.
ii: connect ion wish s..-.;
!
i '
I
d
I a
i.
mat i. r.
:::!! attenfion ia paid to th
ti-a: i.i China, ai d the i - - i
lh.- e.-'.aiiiishmcnt of j ,::: e tie.
( UP'- 'ail't d. Sti-e;:s ;- hi il ( a t
It-aa
..a.d
P
rami-
.oilam ;- ;.i our con: inning : . a I. ..--..:'
mad;; iii it. n in ihe !. :!:. .. . i'ii ; i a a.
'i he pie.-iiioiit concludes l.iv n. ..-. -f-jliiiw.-.
:
The d'-arii 0f (y,u-i n Vi.-ioPa can !
the piop!-' of Pa- Pnil.-tl '.t.-a- s 0 .-. ;i
and i.t artf.it aoria w. i ..k t i. '.. g v-eriii:;-!.l
pa v.- fml o.vp. a n. V,'ii--!
Pre;-a.;.i Kbd y lii-d. ur t.a'i- n ia
turn i-ct-ix. d f o; ; every qoui t Ii
Ilidtah ea.pi: c -'pn-v-s ;.. of a1 f and
syn.- athy ia; -. sin' !. Th d :'
of tht Ibaprc-.- I'o.vag. i' !'r-tt !: .-.,'
Oeiaaany .-.'so art u i o tin- g- ;i-:!n y
pathy f tin- A!:icrican p -op: -, and P;'-
sympati:y was ct.-rdially r. t .a:- --;t: -I
by Oormany v, he: Ike ;.: ai-v :-t -assassinated.
Pa!, id. fr m eery m i
ter f-f the civilized work! '" r. " '''
at the time of the presita ui's d- a-1; a
fuiraia-ca of such ci i.-f ami :' :rard ;: :
touch tho la-arts of ur p.-; i -. io ri--m'tst
of our a miction .ve r. . ' '.'
thank the Almighty that w ar- at
peace with the nations of m !. ,;
and we ibndy intend ikat r p 1 y
shall be siicli as to comim';. m.b "k a'
the se iiilcrusstlom'.l relations of .ma :t. a!
resixa t nu'I pood will.
Xtioar- (tin r' ;i-;i.;:j!-)p i f'-r '.,-d
heal 111 nnievs hi- ! ov. lv move ma'- a-..
day. When lid is no' at"-; k i c ;;s
or.., i s of the sto-aoal : vi- a ai'iio a
ness. ia ana he dvst p i t a--1 pi'a-s so n
foil ,- It yon wivii to avid P : - ml-na-nts
l et-.-) y.a r 1 owe"- r : k.r by
taking Chamberlain's ...: .'.'' and
Liver Tabl- ts wii-n requir- 1 T't-y arc
s- easy to ta-a- an-1 mdd and ;. :.le iu
efftct. For sgk- by Tvity A; komi-on.
t :f t t!:
I
3
s r.rh"., -r i -a's
: hv-ci to tlo b.:i.. ; v .'.;.
I It !i-nuit3 lib i;:.uvr, ; -
Svt.: th.: - : -rr.::-.'!:, '. ".-1 .
v.v.Ii ---. ,-n -";! ....
! Od !,- trf-.v-
' t'-.i hrrv.:i o!f.:.
5 - i
, 1.1.. : v.. : ..
' :.- a -.- dk .-y '
n : -
la -- I ' 0.. . - '
- - ' ;- i . :. -' ; . t . . i ...1 I
v.- . ok.-.,. .a e. 1, :r a i ,
: it
. ".. V.':..i a. .i ' . "'
1 -. o d. . a. .c
fi rv 1
5 "-.. I'
'. '-.i.tath : r;t ariui', : ti.;tj-
r- 1 p b k i'dt; !i :;lt h ; a d
: :-fi-.e'!.. Try a v.:.!c.
: i I -' P.' .' '.- U -l. -.71,
1 - ' d Co. .... -, .1
FREAKS OF VILL MAUZilS.
A I?i V."i'-:i .aik-u:lc;ir Mat-
"o-'.;'v' y i l,tt,-.).
It !s p;-!al-!e I'.ait :i .,'.' '.
a: ! v ry lo'cre-iing ; vi ik.it.
lei.- a I ..-vip.;-' I ' P- a
I ' a I ia . :': -. fli.; i'.i
it ' e j: i.'i.;, per i, . i ,; . f.r. rj ;
iie.i -e li e ; ;i ; v. " . , U e fn :."
time i.i in i.,-. it ti r; tap- -1. If
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