THE YEAR’S RECORD Mmdxa AcafcrcataU Marked lb: fist htcItc Mutts. SCmCE, «T, LITERAIURr, VAR, Pcacr, CeaBm*, krntkm- Noto wwtMjr Prapvu «■ AM Uam la OaMMl*a «4> Order. _V • JANUARY. *Bo SM; aa the 8th Upultlv DauasLly! —1 WilUr and theorist; on tho 21U "DC KUaha Gray, cm ol tho In of the telephone, nod oa tho Vsrdl, Dubov musical h tho realm Of oeioaoe perhaps tho ■■■» ttaportaat oaaodBoomeat was that m l*rofewa ir Palpla a system of laduc *jA .which may reroluUoatae ■Be telephony. __ FEBRUARY. . T** centennial aamlroevry of the ■NhQMtoa of Chief Joatlco Marshall «W celebrated at Washington on the **. W which data olao accnrred tho f**1* (•*•“! of Omm Victoria in loodoa. Tho discovery of the mw star “■‘M. Utor aaaooacod u a nebula “By I# rvalt la saw worlds was cu ■nrsrjdw the Uth. aad n-pbotoxmph - MARCH. OftJuHef March the pop* cetatm M hfs Mat birthday, (hi £ 4th Prrt Mat McKalaj aad Vtca President ■ooMTtH war* Inaugurated aad tbe "tty-nlath congress adjourned. On the JJ** was a million dollar tin la **w *®r* aad another to Richmond, ▼a. Oa ths gird the Filipino chieftain Aeglbaido CM captured la hla tuoun Mia retreat by General Fred Puaaton. A trolley car waa produced (a Q*r *•*. ■aarly ldd miles aa hour. Tna obituaries include Benjamin Harris—. ex-prestrtent oC the United ■Mt Mad «. aad Chartotu M. thmoaa authoress, 7*. — APRIL. ■“•f • April It waa glrea oat that Man were prospecta of elliptic llama tho oesaa la abbot 100 hours, the Installation la fast sailing *“ "*-ia at tu:Mas engiaos, i or O raj don pattern. MAY. _. f** «* May was notable for tha P«* drs la iacksourlUs. Yla.. with Mas «c pu.doa.ooo. Tha Mh waa aoto »*—■ ter tha WaR atreat panic. Tbs M ■ now referred to as “Dirty There fM- Oa tha 30th tha great Pan- Amur ieaa oapoaltloa at Buftolo was opanwl. JUNE. MmsMUBjaae'ai'BaehfT"X^*jlt* *u*11 HMMR^tairr—ofldlehiSmfpi^Bd. ward Moraa. artist, 71; sir Walter ■MM. aoreUat. U. ft mm aaaowaead this iMath that AKAaon, America’s famous h F * julv. Om qyjE of Ji^ EUd Jacob a. IU*. 25J*«A htwjr of UJMflHto tbs lfaf ropolllsa Maasma of Art. New Tork Aty; M# ProfMsor John Pish. lecturer Md btetertaa.U; R. H. NowuU (Or Mum C. Karr), aa old time hamorUt, M; Cbartas Nordhog, Journalist. 71; MM* 'Bobeoloba, az-chaucallor of Qmmmmj, H, aad Mrs. Oom Paul Krug On the Uth Santos Dumont mads s msbmsCuI atrial royags orsr Pam On Ms 34th the Schley court of inquiry was ardarod by tho aaeratary of tha aary;-tha Mk Presides! MoKlaler j»to Ma«m ad free trade between tha Veiled Matas aad Pbho Rico. simiMT DECEMBER. tl the latest Information asant win Mas telegraphy proves to ba correct the last month of tha year baa cron the greatest achievement In the flashing gcroaa tha ocean of s "wireless telo graph" message r-om Cornwall. Bng tana, to Newfoundland, a distance ol more than 2.NO miles. This Is anid tc haea been done on Dee. If. after muth preliminary experimenting. The Drat Monday Is December wit •eased the opening of the Flfty-eerenth congress with a boat of new anbjeett for legislation. Warfare still continual la Sooth Africa, tha Philippine* aad Colombia, 'with trouble between Chile and Argentina. Now Coal Cara. Roanoke, Va.. Special—Although the Norfolk and Western railway has built and bought many hundreds of coil can of late. It la stm short aad the de cline ksepe up. At thf Roanoke ma chine works hen UQO an now under way aad this seems not to be enough to prove adequate for the Immense vol ume of business being handled. An or der has Just been „ placed with the American Car and Foundry company ot Huntington. W. Va., for 1.044 more gondolas. These will be similar to these built ben, having steal under framing aad a 44-tom capacity. New York, Special.—Justice Scott ot the Supreme Court Thursday afternoon handed down a decision, declaring Per ry Belmont to ba the regular Demo cratic nominee for Congress ia the seventh New York district. Colouel Ass Bird Gardner called on Candida's Belmont this evening, aad assured him of the support ot Tammany Hall, some of whose leaders had opposed him. The regular committee of the drat as sembly district has decided to suppoit him as have delegations from the ic gnlar organisations in the second and third districts Tb# Cuban Ebct^a. Havana. By Cable.—The Inrttcn Uona are that the entire Palma Uchct wm ha elected, and that Thomas Es trada Palma, the Nationalist canal date for the presidency of Cuba, will receive unanimous vote of the electoral college. The adherent* of General Bartolome Maso. (the Demo cratic candidate who recently with drew from the campaign) not onl withdrew thetr candidates, bat rr fused to go to the polls. A remark ably light vote was polled thmnga out the (aland. News By Wire. William King, of Paris. Ind., died from drinking lemon extract aa a bar cr ags; four otbsri heva recently died la the community Scorn the same cause. J. Plerpont Morgan his toagbt for $500,CM s famous Madonna by Raphael. Dr. 0. Schmidt Lcda, German Minis ter to VenasueU. Is expected to reach Caracas January 5 and begin tbs pro gram for forcing a settlement of Ger man claims. The United States. It Is reported, hot decided on s program which may amount to enforcing peace In Central and Snath America. Alabama Mills of Sylaoanga, Ala., previously organized with capital stock . of $60,000. has completed Installation of equipment and now has fifty knit- , ting machines operating on the pro- 1 dnetion of cotton hosiery. J. E. Pear- | son Is company's president. Eagle A Pheatx Mills of Columbus. Ga.. has ordered another 100 looms of modern pattern to replace the asms number of old looses In the plant The remodeling of the eomnany's water power plant la proceeding steadily, and will soon be completed. , It Is well to have your feel before yon bay yonr kettle. THE LABOR WORLD. . . There t» a lack of competent electri cal engineers. About forty per cent, of tho miner* in Minnesota art Flounder*. There has nerer existed a greater demand for skilled mechanic* than ex- I fata to-day. Tho Amalgamated Association of Iran and Steel Workers distributed **.000 la lb* fa moos gght against the j BUI km-Dollar Steal Treat. About 2000 motal mechanics and iron 1 workers arc still fighting for tho nine hoar workday In atrUeo at Baa Fran- I ejseo and other cities on tho Pacific M. C. D. Bordoa. tho Vatl Blror cot ton maaafaetnror, has granted a tea par coat. Increase la * ages for six weeks aa a Christmas prooast to kle Tho Philadelphia Tract km Company I has votontarhy rained tho pay of Its WOO conductors aad motormeu, fot lowiag their rofoaal to strike for In creased wages. _ | Flea baadrtd wo ployeo of the Brook lyn Kory Yard bare boon discharged I oad more ore expected to go, oWlag to the aoun nsaabor of reoeela coat there now foe raps Ira or or or bo ul Tho Oeaernl Manager** Asooctatloa has start od a w manat which stay re salt la a general heroes*< ta the wages of tralawwi. rngiaeoroa, Orentea and switch aeon oa all Ug railroad ayalrau aaot of Chicago. Meet 1*0 employw of tho Pitta hterg. Meaaotaor aad lake Brio 1UU road As to heea notified that they wW horeafior Ntetto aa adraaoe ranging flroat firs to fifteen par sont, aoooedlog t# U* UitA Tho Battroad Telegrapher any* that fl law making eight hoars h working day for trie graph opera tors aad other* in page it la handling railroad trstaa ww ears tbotmoade of Ursa And mil Mom of Money orory yea*. SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL N*xt Enterprise* That Are Enriching Our Favored Section. Thu VVliriameton Mill. The director* of the William *E.m (S. C.) Mlile met during the week end elected officers for the entjlng year. They are: President and treasurer, James p. Gossett: vice-president. Rt U*on A. Bmyth of Pelser. a C.; secre tary- °- Lang Andersen, and directors, Massra. OoesetL 8myth and Apderaon. O. H. Mahon. B. C. Martin and R. P. RsnLjaa of Greenville, a 0. ThU company, organised a year ago, has erected an 17x340-foot building to accommodate 10.000 spindles and 500 looms, although but halt of thU equip ment wll] be instilled at the start: this half has been ordered, end 1* to be delivered and Installed soon. 3uch machinery as boilers, engines, pumps, etc., la already on the ground. The site of the mill and operatives' village comprises a 100-acre tract, well drained and abundantly watered. The company la capitalised at $200,000. and la expending about half that amount tor the Initial plant Print cloth alxty ft»ur Inches square will be the product The plant has been designed end built nnder the direction of Stewart W. Cramer of Charlotte, N. C. Mills of flcx’co. A abort time ago there was a report that Mexico was preparing to extend it* trade In cotton goods to the Latln Amerlean countries. That this report waa somewhat premature was Indi cated by a statement of the Mexican minister of Bnance that "Inasmuch ** the Increase of consumption Is necee aarily gradual and alow and the ex portation of cotton goods problemati cal. no other solution of the difficulty can be looked for save a prolonged and perhaps permanent abutting down of certain oottoo factories which, owing either to the cost of motive power, dis tance from the center* of consumption, antiquated character of machinery or other advarae conditions, are not la a position to compete with their rivals.*' A $100,000 Plant. A charter of Incorporation baa been granted the Voorhees Manutactnrlnz Co., ot Graham, N. C„ with capital stock placed at $100,000. tor manufac turing cotton warps, yarns, etc. This company will erect, own and operate the cotton mill reported laat week as to he built by Messrs. Pomeroy Bros. Construction of the plant Is to be com menced at once, brick and lumber for the buildings having already been or dered. The Incorporators are Messrs. Theodore Pomeroy and Jas. V. Pom eroy. Mrs. C. & D. Pomeroy and Mlsa Grace D. Pomeroy. Textile Notes W. T. Weaver Power Co. of Asheville, N. C.. reported recently, has let coo tract to C. EL Willard for construction of hydraulic canal and dam to develop its wmtar-power property. • This de velopment Is expected to produce^* horie power, Inoreaaed by two extra wheels to 2600 horse power when sup plemented by SO per cont. of steam, in be need three months i& the year. A cotton mill and bleaehery Is contempla ted in connection with this develop ment. The stockholders of the Dalles Manu facturing Co. of Hnntsvllle,' Ala., hold their annual meeting during the week end authorized an Increase of capltali sation from $1,000,000 to $1,400,000. The completion of No. S mill with 23 - 000 spindles was announced, end It 14 to be operated soon. T. B. Dallas of Nashville. Then., was re-elected general manager. Limestone Hosiery Mills of Athens, Ala., has computed Us plant and com menced production, its daily output be ing t$0 dozen pafra of children’s and misses’ hosiery. Fifty operatives arc, employed. About $16,000 la the InTest-1 ment In machinery and building the1 latter being a two-utory brick, 30x60 feet In else. P. W. Hendrtoks la man ager. Messrs. Tadehnu ft Ladshaw of 8part*nburg, 8. C., bar# oomplotcd plans and tot contract for tbs work of remodeling the power plant of Globe Cotton Mills at Aogasta, On. New ma chinery will Include two 4*-lnch hori zontal tor-wheels to operate under an 11-toot bead of water. Cannon Manufacturing Co., of Con cord, N. C., has completed tbs band lag that it has boon erecting for a bleachary. and the eqalpmeat of ma chinery la now being Installed. Its cot ton mill operates 11,100 spindles sad •to .looms, tbs product of which will be treated la the bleachery. It la ramored that Laurens (8. C.) Cotton Mills ban purchased site for the erection of eaother mill. The com pany sow has 444M splndton sad 1US The Southern Manufacturing ft Min ■apply Co., of Gaffney, S. C.. bae wn-' plated Ha plant, sad will maaafactare rortag cans, mill boxen, baskets, tracks, ate., far nan la textile facto id en. ■owe Knitting Oa, of Hdktevllley Ala., ban 1st contract to G. A. Plum mer tor the ersetfoa of tfty operatives' cottage*. The ewapasy manalaetarca ■sacs Hand usdarwaar. and to kipltal ked at Social arete (Os.) Cotton Mills’ bafldlaga are completed, sad fan at eblasry Is comtseaeiug to arrive. The spslpsisst win bn MM sptadlas for mauofactartag Bedford cords, diaper lad- ate., sad tbara to apnea for io.fe tor the aptadtosL ■Bsabath Hostary Mltto of Lafepnttm On., pmissal/ armtslsad with a cap ital stank of m* A. fees umplitH its IftML amdsttohaa fay knitting ma ry. A. B. fuse Is iraHmt**- **'**" llimlff (B. C.) Csttsa Mlto has afeavt earnptetad (Ba balldfapi tor H* Mm S mm. that Is l* torreWAto spin dnmdUB Mssm. This addHlaa i fast TB> Wk abort daahto Ms lavsshmsst from INMN Is wHMML P a | AGRICULTURAL j Suit* llvtkvd •/ r<wll>( CalTM. An English dairy farmer gives the following as his met bed of feeding calves: He makes a porridge of four quarts of coni mral, two quarts of t ground buckwheat, four quarts of wheat bran and two handfuls of liu cced meal. Each calf receives a heap lng tablcspoonful fer each mral, which Is undo Into a porvldge with water, and added to one quart of sweet milk. In which a pinch of salt Is put The grain Is gradually Increased each week. As regards this ration it may ho said that skim mUk could well be substi tuted as more economical than new milk, and also that the feeding of corn meal and ground buckwheat would have a tendency to Induce flesh foruiing habits iu the animal. A Usndr hnldlst Device. With this device one cau handle the boovlest bog wlth cr.se. I have scalded forty bogs with It-’and know what I am saying. Place the beg cu the rack (Pig- 1), then close it. then proceed as shown In Pig. 2. Lift the bog qrcr the trough by taking hold of the ling lever. Lower It Into tbe trough so that the rack springs dear of the bottom of the trough, then take hold of the cross lever and work It up and down, throw. Ing the carcass from one side to the other, back and forth, nntll perfectly scalded. Keep trying the hair, so as to know when the proper scalding point Is reached. Then swing ont on tbe cleaning rack and lake another hog. The figures explain themselves, •aye tbe Ohio Parmer. Tfcermah CaltiM. Quite often It Is possible by thorough culture to bring up land which may «ot have been prodding anything near 4Hat-U should la a state of high fer tility. Of tbla fact we have recently had good proof. On a comparatively new piece of land we bad been having trouble for some tlmo with wireweed, a species of goldenrod. Tboae who are acquainted with this plant do not need to be told what a bard thing It la to get rid of. It baa long fibrous roots, often stretching out Into the earth five or six feet and ramifying in every direction. 1 have pulled until my back ached on these roots. Wc have been trying to get rid of tbe pest by this sort of work, pulling by baud. It came up quickly In a field of po tatoes. We thought by keeping tbe cultivator going we might root It out The result was not favorable. It per sistently kept Its roots In the boil Every tiny rootlet t prong up Into a new plant. It seemed as If tbe more pieces It was broken Into tbe more plants there would be. ta» summer oerore uaytng we plowed that field, potting on a chain to draw under every stalk ot the rank 'weeds. Then We rested and let the hot sun of summer work. And It did very effectually. After baying we took the matter in hand again. Here and there stalks of the waed bad thrust up their beads. Herr we rested for a time, when we went on with the harrow and gave the ground a good stirring op. There tbs field lay all winter. This spring we sowed the land to oats and needed It down to elover and timothy. The sunshine and tha frosts of winter bad dene more than we could with all oar back-break ing work and mere than Ike horse and cultivator could do. Ia their place came a fine crop of oata and best of all a Dice seeding of timothy and elover. We ere trying ettll another field this year la the earns way. We ere satisfied te lose one crop If by so doing we can be rid of tbe weed peats. Tbs time le coming when we will be compelled te recognise more frequent ly tbe value of rent for ear land any way. Wa west the soil too bard. It tow net pay.—B. L. Vincent, In Agri cultural Bp! tom 1st. When le Market rulsn. With perishable goods, the producer ficus Well to seek the best nearest market before the articles hare reached suck a state ef maturity that thay will eodaugcr la transit; but with farm products that can bo kept In definitely, the question of holding le more ceaopBeated. Undoubtedly there are r stresses la balding too laog. and la nwttag te amrket tod early. Some farmers are as convinced that bolding geode la had policy, that thay rush products to market a he eat straight float the Bald. sad soasatiaea la ealy half-ripe eoadtttea and with tha aafl stfll (ftagteg te them. That this te be* pc Bey hae been fismsaatrsNfi aver aad over ngala. The Brat rash ef almost aap Mm profiart ft overwhelm tag. acd prleaa qakfcty brock, la a eaaaea af krps yield thie la mar* apparent tlum when there Is a scarcity. Then every one Is sure of a glut r.nd break In prices, ned each oue trice to get ahead of nil others. The remit Is tlrat they nil get Their goods In market about the same time. It la far li ?tto.r to hold ofl a few weeks or months. I<et the lit id pint work Itrelf out. and tbcu when price* recover n little, ship the goods, hot never In very large quumlckc. It is bettor to trust your crops In Install ments. A severe loss may thus ba seved. If price* are poor wheu you ship them, the whole season's crops will tell for unprofitable luuu. In holding goods the matter of shrinkage must be considered. In tbo case of bay and grain this amounts to a good deal In the course of a few months, but It la almost unimportant when held on.y for a shore time. New, green hay never brings tbe tame as dry bay. and hence the question of shrinkage is partly discounted ahead. The loss through moulding, rotting and decaying in oue way or another must be considered. If perfect stor age conditions ore provided this loss should be very little, but even then there la more or leas danger of loss from rata, mice aud insects. This must be thoroughly discounted whenever anything la held for five cr six months. In tbe cities mammoth storage houses are erected for kceplDg all farm products indefinitely. Speculators pur chase goods when prices are very low and store in these houses for a rise la price, paying meanwhile high rent nnd commission*. Many farmers have reasoned that if these speculators ouil dealers could find It profitable to storo their goods in winter, they canid do It likewise at a profit on the farm. This la generally false reasoning for the almple reason that the storage houses provide absolutely against any loss from Insects or rats, and to a large extent from shrinkage. The farmers cannot pronerve tbair products under similarly favorable conditions. Moreover, tbe speculators are right In tbe market ready at a moment's no tice to take advantage of bigb prices, to sell in enormous quantities. This gires them an advantage over the farmer In every transaction.—N. T. Whiting. In American Cultivator. Protesting BvsrgTosn Trsse. No more beautiful lawn trees can be found than our native bemlocks and pice;, but where deep snows fall during tbe winter It is hard to keep tbe young trees of there rathdti from telng badly broken down. Fire?, In -A ^ particular, are often nearly mined, not only having the branches stripped down by the weight of the snow, bnt by having the lower branches for a long tlmo buried under n vrrt, crld mass. An excellent x>!r»:i fer r-3*e:t .n ■us mu <Tn|rHja is uiown n id* cut, «bm the branch** nr* brought «? about tb> atalk and ccatljr tied, wbaa tbarpeoed piece* of board are driven late tba ground about tb* ;k*| true, indlalag toward each other at tb* top. a* shown. Thus established, tb* aw of now that oft«a errant MnaD treaa and shrubs la bald away front tba tat tor. white tb* snow ia **t tUag a—at drip dawn tb* braaeba* and tradar twigs. It paya to tab* a ttttta trouble If thereby ooa ean bring fbrangb tb* winter la aafaty a shrub or tr** that without this car* woo’d b* utterly spotted, —bow Tort Trtb „ A TYri «ir Kk f Convict Labor on Kosds. TUB euggcstion which was some time ago made In these columns that able bodied la ctates of pr Ivons end peniten tiaries be set at work building Im proved roads seem* ot last to ho acted upon to a considerable extern, and with gratifying results. The convicts la llir State prisons are as a rule other wise employed, hut those In chargo of the penitentiaries have uot been able to provide work In priscu shops for the prisoners v.uder their control, and so liavo sought It outside. In eight or more counties of this State the peni tentiary prisoners are employed either nt road building or at crushing stone for road building. It is not known that any bad effects have been experienced fivn the undertaking, while the good effects ere numerous nnd obvious. Among the latter these are conspicu ous: The prisoners have the physical ond moral benefit of healthful labor In the open air: the prisoners are made to pay their way inattad of being a heavy charge upon the common.ty; the construction of goed rca.is Is promoted and the cost cf them Is decreased; aud the number of prisoners Is Oliclnisted. lor tramps and other “sons of real” avoid counties where committal to the penitentiary means stone freaking and road bulldtug. It may be added that one of the chief ob.lectirns to the system—the offensive parading of con victs in the public view—has been found groundless, for no one would take the penitentiary prisoners work ing on the ronds (a he other than or dinary laborers. .mere is reason to ooueve tost inia rystem might profitably and properly be extended throughout the State, and be applied to the Inmates of State pris on* as well si of penitentiaries—when other work falls. The prisoners might also be employed at repairing and maintaining the roads after they aro built. Most of the prisoners at Slag Sing are now at work, bat it Is net long since that moat of them were Idle and were serlonsly suffering, mor ally sod physically, from enforced li'.lcaes*. And yot within a few hoars’ drive of Osslulog are hundreds of miles of road that are In their badness a reproach to the community and a cause of vexation and of actual pecun iary lots to all who aro compelled to use them. TVe do not mean, of course, that counties and towns are to wait until prisoners can be secured to bu'ld good road*. But whenever and wher ever able bodied prisoners aroft^^Qp Wprosi-h et bad road* Is silPHBl twofold. All roads should fce made and kept good, and all prisoners who ore able to work should bo kept nt healthful and profitable work. Then* are two rules which should bo con stantly observed, and between which on intimate relationship to to ba found. —New York Tribune. _ , - - - M .* I Am Example of tbe D«n*f ra. Ad example of the ticca _s of good roods to a country town Is well aet forth by General E. O. Hart ion. of tbe Road Inquiry OOcc, Department of Agriculture. Ho found list good roada made Morrict jv.-a, c little Now Jersey village, a cea.ro of culture aod sociability becauso tbo people for miles aronad, audios travel on Uio highways easy and comfortable, sought relaxation cud Improvement lod drove lcto the town to Gnd them. And still better, the gc:d roods gavo a great Impetus to tree ru.al postal delivery. Ke soys: In that section more than docbla tbe number of miles were covered by car rier than on ccuomoc reads, and now these malls arc delivered from bouse ft homo at less cxitensc than wbeo the mol, woo carried ruder tbo star rente system from tillage to village, and left at tbo store cr postoXee; a saving of |81X) on tocse roods. 1 was Interested In gct.ing tbe result ef that free rural delivery, nod ber? it is. I will glvo It to you In- round numbers, so you can remember It It was ee tifcllsbw and went in force In July, 1806; for tbe month ef July n little short of 1000 pieces were carried. In tbe month of December of that year 2300 wero carried. Now. take tbo aamo months in tbo year I860. In July there were 3500, and in Decem ber, 8000 pieces carried, and a little ever. Now, you oeo, there la sc too Improvement there. That might be o lines of boainrac, but it Is am likely that It stirred up social Interest and totter writing, wulcb all leads to develop tbo country. Now, bore la a further result- You know tbi city de livery is by n lea if the PootofSer De portment caly put la cities, end It in established wrero tbo city's poprla tkn Is' 10.C03, or where the aacdial receipts ef tac pcatotlco are 810.0 JO cud over. 7b> result of this is that uow Morristown, N. J„ has a city de livery, bocar.sc tho recelp s hsvo com* u> to tbo required f 10,000. These are eomo of tho rvsults of (hr r yalsas of gooi roetlc.—New Y.rk Tribuna. T: on' who objected to the high taxes for road Improvement last spring may Ltd themselves more heart!/ taxed with bad roads than if compaBad ta pay cash to tbs ssUsctsr. la mm far. Goes of tbs State farmers are afcsaat ,lecfcsded whan heavy snows fax sr (ha frost la last lag the ground. Mara tenedt Is derived from road taxaa than .'rise say other same expanded la the ooumunity.—Philadelphia Record. f

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