VOL. 10--NO. 16. ROCKINGHAM, N. C, SATORDAyrTYlAY 30, 1908. TERMS: $1,00 PER YEJAR ( r EDUCATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS Edited by JRev. WR. Coppedge, A. M., County Superinten- jdent of Schools : The teachers of North Carolina will. have a rare opportunity to combine (pleasure with business by attending the meeting in Charlotte, June 16th to I9th,rand ,it is earnestly desired that a goodly number of the Richmond cpn nty teachers will take advan tage of the opportunity that of- f ers them so much. , We sometimes ask ourselves if we can afford the cost of things that we"" desire, but sometim es we ask ourselves if we can af ford to do without them, r We cannot 1 afford ''(. to do without clothes and houses and many other things too numerous to mention. The teacher who ex pects to keep up with the a . vancing procession -of progress . cannot afford to '-stay away from this meeting. Provision lias been made for a special rate on the railroads and for an extremely low rate for board in Charlotte, : so "that ; the entire cost of the - trip need not exceed ten dollars. No one who has a good educa tion who does not come in con tact with other neighborhoods than those in -which most of his life has to be spent and other people than those whom he usu ' ally meets. Those who go to Charlotte will be able to meet and to confer with people of the i i mmm i am vmn w ar m "-. .. f am w mm lllgliem rUiwLaa and of the greatest intellectual endowments. Contact witK such people tends to widen our mental horrison and to elevate our ideals We become greater by commun ion with the great. -If half of the teachers of Richmond would avail themselves of the advan tages herein ref erred to, it would be worth thousands of dollars to the county,- It would be a good investment of part of the school funds to pay the necessary ex penses of every teacher who will go, butfeheraJs no legal way in which It could be done. . But the teacher who goes Will prepare for better work and will be able to command in future a better sal . ary,(and thus be reimbursed sev eral fold the amount of the ex pertse of the trip. Beside the enjoyment of the trip'will fully compensate for the outlay. It helps one in any line of w6rk to see what others in that sme ' line are ., doing andhow they are doing it. The teacher is ho .exception. Mr. R. D. W. Corinor, who has done so much to advance the educational inter ests of our sate, says, "A teach-, eir at work out in the country iso lated from other teachers, often eels that she is alone. She be comes discouraged and low- spirited. What she needs is to i come in contact, with others en- t gaged in the same work. It gives j a feeling of strength to.be thrown with seven or eight hundred teachers, all of them engaged in solving the same problems, ' Thishits the nail on the headr Not only will those who go get a great deal of enjoy men t out of the trip while m Charlotte, but it will make their l work more en- j oyable when they,' get into the school room; and whatever makes the work more "en joyable is like ly to make it more productive gt good results.: It will just as sure ly make the ' work of the pupils pils more - enjoyable and will be as helpful -to them as to the teacher. ; s - i but of national repution, have been secured for the occasion and everything wfU be done to make this the greatest meeting of the Teachers,' . -Assembly ever held? - ,v. - We want to keep this subject prominently : before the people till after the meeting is held and 'we shall refer to it again. . - RELIGIOUS The meeting of the General As sembly of the Southern Presby terian Church' now in session in Greensboro, N. C, was preceded by a meeting of the Prebyterian Brotherhood. An excellent prp grajn was arranged by Rev Dr. AV L. Phillips, of Richmond , Va. , and was carried out in a way very creditable to all -the speakers. The : speeches were . nearly all made by laymen and showed both earnesness and ability. Missions bible study, Sunday school work, beneficece, sprayer and I other practical sub j ects were discussed in a way that were helpful to-all whose privilege it was to be pres ent. The meeting proved-that the laymen can do a great deal more to advance Christ's King dom than they have been doing injthe past, 'and that they are going TO po IT. . The church in all denominations is awaking to greater, activity. " Iet " every christian try to have a share- .n the movement. " Freed From Jail by Advertising The efficacy of want "ads'' has again been demonstrated by John L. Silber, a young man of Utica, N. Y., .who : hai recently been making a tour of the west. Ac cording to reports received by ggns oi jauqer, ne was arrest ed in iJelviyfek . and sent to j ail": 'Friendlesaimalffipen. niless. the young; man conceived the idea of appealing ta the lie through a want "ad.' tte spent, his last quarter for the in sertion in an Oklahoma City pa per of the following advertise ment: ' WANTED Young man in jail wants to gefout. Suggestions solicited that might lead to his release. ' ' . . . '; : The response was immediate. Several . prominent attorneys in terested themselves in . Silber's case, ana governor nasiieii, uj. Oklahoma, was induced to issue a paidon. Guard Against "Thumps" If your y pigs are getting nice and sleek and stick to the nest pretty close, only getting out to suck, and then lying down again to sleep, look out for thumps, for you have the right kind of a suD- j ect. All the preventative ne cessary is exercise. Get into the pen when .the dam is out,' two or three times daily, and with a whiD make them scamper about until fquite tired out. Mr. Pig m'o win not thumD. (iiven a chance, they generally take exer cise enough of their own accord, 11 hpar closer watchiner. ': A thumby pig never does any good uuu i - . - i 3 even though he should continue to live. Rural World. Chronic Constipation Cured. One vhoulfers from chronic constipation is in danger of many serious ailmentsr - Foley's Ormo Laxative cures chronic constipa tion as jt aids digestion and stim ulates the liver, and. bowels, .re storing 'the natural action" of these organs. Commence taking it today and you will feel better atonpe. v Foley's Orino Laxative does not nauseate or gripe and is pleasant to "take. Refuse substitute's- L. G.' Fox. r ; ; : The cynic says there; are two kinds of people in- the; world bad ones and those who have not J.beenjf 6nnd.putr v CARRIED OFF INTO DESERT TO STARVE Allejged Punishment of Women Real -Estate Agent- by . Sheep Range Men ; -v From the Ne w York American. One of the "most hideous and revolting;acts of cruelty ever committed in the United States is charged against the wealthy sheep range men of Wyoming. ' They carried a young and pret ty woman far out into the sage brush desert and ieft her where she-would be sure to die, ii not rescued, of thirst and madness and horrible torture resulting from the peculiar character of the. vegetation. . ' The worst has happened, ac cording to a report brought in from the desert- The victim of the sheepmen, . Miss Alice Daw son, has been seen but not res cued a raving maniac, subsist ing entirely upon sagebrush, de prived of water, tortured almost beyond human semblance, look ing more like a rabid and starv ing wolf than a once pretty young woman. -: -c.-i: . i-.. This amazing outrage, "which should make the blood of . every man with a shred oi chivalry boil in his veins, was perpetrat ed simply because Miss Dawson persisted'm pursuing a perfectly legitimate and useful occupation which interfered -with the busi ness interests of the sheepmen; Miss Dawson was one of the cleverest real estate agents in the middleOvest . Slie'.jenjtO:;mie. a- reasonable success .j" in selling lots. tQ;,farmei s pnJte tsheep ranges of Wyoming, and for this ason aione xne sneepmen con demned herTtu herterrible fatev Millions of ; acres of nne, ncn soil are opeh'rfco public occupa. tion in Wyoming at prices rang ing from . 50; cents to-$1.25 an acre. The land is splendidly fit ted for farming purposes, but the men who now use without cost to - themselves as sheep ranges seem determined to keep the farmers away by crime and violence. . They employ cowboys to meet incoming trains ana dissuade farmers from settling in J the country by various arguments, including Q elaborate eloquenqe, plain profanity.: making the vis itors ... drunk ; and -occasionally shooting them. They bribe Inany colonization agents to pass by the free range districts. Vnen larmers insist on coming into the country to settle the sheepmen employ -forcible means to drive them away. The pull down their fences, maim their cattle, burn their houses and ;farms, and if all this does not send theni to a milder .. climate, - they murder them. - . ' ; " Many scenes of cruelty and vi olence -have occurred in this enormous,; wild and scarcely in habited region.' Many forgotten victims have died out in the de sert,- and . probably no one will fiver know how they met their fate. - - - . " - - Miss Dawson was a real estatel agent, engaged in .what is called 'the v colonization ' .business, ' ' with offices in Chicago and Kan sas City ;She .-was persuasive in her methods and r ways treated her customers honestly and fair-. ly; v. Consequently she .was able to lead lar'ue - numbers of farm ers into Texas : and New Mexico. Miss. Dawson was; not only a clever business woman, but she wad handsome as well, and -more than one farmer who was per suaded by'rher ;tb go west-found himself , -offering "her more than the money for the land she sold. Of ten he supplemented it by of -fering her his and his heart and the rest of iiis property. But Miss Dawson always re fused theses offers ; pohtely but firmly. The. life of a farmer's wife in, a new country is a hard one. and she had dreams of a brilliant social career. . Her first trip to Wyoming was made in March the " first home seekers' excursion being March 5 She had fifteen farmers with her, most of them being fr6m Central Illinois. -At , Ri,verton she was met by a number of sheep herders -representing the cattle and sheep interests and told to turn back. ; She laughed at them, and as she was in a town where she was well known; they were afraid to . interfere withuher, and she went bravely on into "the desert. That was the last seen of her by her friends at Riverton. She proceeded with! her party colonists to an irrigation system some fifty miles into the desert Two days later the wretched farmers who went with her into the desert came back ..almost scared to death. They told how Miss Dawson had been: taken away from the hotel of the irri gation site. A band of sheep rangers, armed and wearing black masks, came in and seized her, orderedwthe farmers to put up their hands and promised im mediate death to any man who moved a hand to help her. . 'Anybody, man or woman, who tries. ' to cut up our sheep ranges will come to an unpleas- ant-eiid,,? remarked the leader of the sheepmen. "Just make f a note of that." ' , Then they tied Miss Dawson upon the leader's horse, and rode away wich " her into the desort. From subsequent reports it ap pears that they carried her 200 miles into i heidesertfand left her; in the remotest srt from human habitation they culd find.-;;Iltini4 ners, who pass through this .de sert carrying the mail report that they have seen a 'wild demented woman, clad only 'in tatters, liv- ing in the sage Dush. There is no doubt that this is Miss Daw son, driven mad T?y her suffeY- ings. It is supposed that she has been eating the; sage bush which is about the only form of vegeta- ion in v the region where she is marooned. .This sage bush con tains Ihe principal ingredient of absinthe. It is capable of sus taining life for a considerable timev but if taken without other food" it surely drives the eater mad. Th us this unhappy young wo- .... i i- i man has neen conaemnea to a fate worse than death by a body of American; citizens, purely for the sake of keeping their grasp on property which does inot be long to them. . Tired nerves, with that no I 4. ambition, ' feeling that is com- monlyfelt in spring or early sum mer, can be easily and quickly altered by taking what is known to druggists" everywhere as Dr. absolutely- note a changed feeling within 48 hours after beginning to take the Restorative. . The bow els cret sluereish in the winter time, the circulation often slows T- . j 1 1 up, the K;aneys.are maewve, ana even the heart in many cases crows decidedly weaker. Dr. Shoop's Restorative is recognized everywhere s a genuine tonic to these vital organs. It builds up and strengthens the wot n-out weakened nerves; it sharpens the failing appetite, and universally iaids digestion. It alwjays qaick, ly brings renewed strength life vigor and" ambition. Try it and be convinced; : Sold by L G. Fox: Yes, Lulya dear, this is a dry state, : . : BILLION DOLLAR . , .... ,.. j' . . . . , . - ' . ,-" COUNTRY THIS Congress Passed Measures - rying $880,000,000 Ap propriations Car- "This is truly a billion-dollar country." -. Representative James Tawney of Minnesota, xhairman of the house com m it tee on appropna tions, thus paraphrased the state-J ment of former Secretary of the Treasury Charles Foster. Many years ago Secretary Fos ter .while discussing the , appropriations made by congress, for ; the sup port of the government, remark ed, when his attention was called to the fact th3 1 the appropria tions of the congress-would ag gregate about M,000,000,000,that the United States" was '-a billion dollar country. ' ' J -r The comment of Secretary Fos ter was significant of-the growth of America and v the extension of its governmental work. No ex cuses -were made by Secretary Foster : for the increase of the appropriations, except that they were needed to carry on the great system of government es tablished by the American na tion, yl:'-- "" 'That was many years ago. Since1 that the appropriations have been increasing constantly, until now they exceed anything dreamed of a quarter of a cen tury ago. The business of the government has grown to such proportions that mere figures convey a very inadequate idea of it. At the time Secretary Fos ter made his epigrammatic re mark the total appropria&ohs" f of an entire congress (two sessions) aggregated approximately 000,000,000. Today they are twice as great. While no absp lutely, definite figures have been made on-th- approbations . th& pre$entj session of congress, they will amount approximately to $lj030,000,Opo. The next ses sion of congress probably will ex tend that amount to two billions of dollars for the two sessions. This year the congress has passed measures carry appropri ations aggregating. $880,000,000. Certain cpntinuin appropria tions, in addition, amount to more than $150,000,000 annually, so that the total expenditures which will have to be met by the treasury department for the year beginning July 1 next will amount o considerably over a billion dollars.. : : T;'-':::) &,yf K:-:& Some members of congress, in both house and the senate, fore saw what was likely to be the situation early in the present congress. - They sounded warn ings and urged economy, but the business of the ' country had grown beyond them. . They could not, if tjiey would, prevent the appropriations $ necessary to do the business of the government, yet it is a fact that there is strong likelihood that the treasury may be confronted at the end of the present fiscal: year 'on June 30 next with a deficit. "It is reason ably certain that the evenues-of the coming fiscal year will not equal the expenditures that have been authorized and the govern ment's available cash balance is certain to be seriously, depleted; Senator Aldrich, chairman of n - :' i i : the finance committee of the sen ate and Chairman Tawney, chair man of thehouse appropriations committee,- both have; warned congress that unless appfopria tions are Jield down serious con' sequences -niayTesult:-; Senator Aldrich ' declared a day xr two ago that if r: lavish expenditures were i. continued it .would be ne cessary'to devise new, methods of taxation. And he was not talk tion is resrarded as serious and i: will be a notable . Problem, to he . solved I by the - jnext congress.- Wash. Cor. Richmond : News Leader. - ' - : ' ' Rural Carriers Must Inrush Up. Rural mail carriers will be re quired to give some attention in ths future to their personal ap pearance, and keep -r themselves and equipment in harmony with "Uncle'Sam. Post Master Gen eral Meyer recently issued the following, order:, . Postmasters ofcriofal deliverir offices will inform all carriers un der their supervision that they, are required to present a neat personal appearance, that the ye hides used must be suited to the service, kept in good order and presentable, and that ther animals used by the carriers in -serving their route must be fit to work and tsuch as do not cast discredit ; Jon the service. Laxity in these ' matters by the rural car riers will be immediately reported to this., office by postmasters. - ' - Letter from a Little Girl . . :. Mr. Editor: As I am' alittie school girl only 9 years old, will ; you please allow me a little space 1 in your valuable paper! to Write a lew line's. I have been going tou the graded school, and I am glad to say we had a good school. As ? for myself I can say T- learned my lessons- and learned; to love "my " teacher, r Miss Sue Thomas. Miss Sue is so good and Jrind to herstudents that no -one can help-- but love her as a lady and teacher. , - 1 i ln conclusion, I will say when the school-opens again'! hope to be there and meet Miss Sue as my; teacher again, for it certainly would fill rhy heart withjoy and J gladness to know- that she would - teacher - for thext term.: AftereetmlKtl6in T hnn to meet all my little, playmates agai n. With best .wishes, I am your little; friend, : ; "1 3 . - . " Jennie Linker. 'Mr.; Wm. H. Anderson, M. D., . of Soda Springs, Ida., -says that Bees Laxative Cough Syrup has relieved coughs and colds where I all other remedies failed... Its -t gentle laxative effects especially ecommend it for children. It is pleasant to take. For coughs. colds, : hoarseness, whoo ping- cough. Money ref unded hi not atisfied. Sold by -L. G. Ffx. . Yes," said Tom, "I wote a etter proposing marriage to that Boston girl. - . - And did she reject y ou?" ask- ed Dick. "Yes, I made the mistake- of spelling 'honor without the u. ? ' ' Colds That Hang On Golds that hang on in the spring deplete the system; ex haust the nerves, . and open the i way-' for serious illness. Take Foley's Honey and Tar. It quick-1 ly steps the cough and expels the cold, it is safe and certain in results. L. G. Fox.. - : Miss YernerI'm quite posi-1 tive that he loves deeply. ' , Miss Wise-How jean you knov;? Miss Yerner Oi l can tell ; y theway he sighs : when . j. Miss iise-My dear girl, you can't guage the depth of a man's heart byita-sighs . fv . , 'i ..A-L -. ':';:' x Don't cough your head off whei you can get a guaranteed remedy in Bees Laxative Cough Syrup. It is especially recommended fc: children-asits-: pleasant to takeT is a gentle tlaxative thus exp:11 ing the ph'ej froni.the systc : For coughs; cojds, croup, whe ing cough, vhoarsenci3i- and bronchial tioubleMGuarant Sold by Ludolph G. Fof r- r Educators not " only .of .state .:. .-5' -,irpA7 Kfi-J )