Z7n i I! Volume VIL-Numfeer 43 ROANOKE RAPIDS, N. C, JANUARY 14, 1921 Subscription $2.00 a Year in Advance 0 AND . Mr. J. R. Sykes, of Norfolk, was in Rosemary Monday. Messrs. E. Ingelow Ingles and H. Gerber, of Providence, R. I., were visitors in town Saturday Dr. W. L Davis, eyesight specialist, of Plymouth, spent several days in Rosemary this week. Mr. R. W. Peele. of Atlanta, was here Wednesday. Mrs. Frank L Nash and little daughter have returned home after an extended visit to Lum berton, N. C. Mr. John L Patterson, of Richmond was in town yester day. Mr. J. W. Harris, of Raleigh, spent Wednesday here. The many friends of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Grissom and family are glad to welcome them back as residents of Rosemary. Mr. Grissom was in the employ of the Rosemary Mfg. Co., many years previous to his removal to Kit trell last year. He is again with the Rosemary Mfg. Co. Mr. G. E. Grissom of Hender son was in town this week. Mr. F. A. Williams, of Victoria, British Columbia, was in town this week conferring with the men of All Saints' (Episcopal) Church in regard to the work of the Brotherhood of St Andrew, the national mens' organization of the Episcopal Church. Mr. H. H. Smith, of Norfolk was in Rosemary Tuesday and Wednesday. Mr. J. E. Carrigan, of Burling ton, was a visitor here Tuesday. Rev. W. V. H. Filkins, of Ar lington, New Jerrey spent a short while in town this week Mr. G. Porter, of Louisville, Ky., spent Monday in Rosemary. The officers and overseers of the Patterson Mill Company en joyed a banquet in the dining room of the Shelton Hotel Friday night Mr. H. C. Maness, of Raliegh was in town Tuesday. Mr. Wm. F. Horner of Hender son was here this week. POWELLTOWN ITEMS The "Akers-Cherry Society" held their Literary meeting Friday afternoon. The minutes of the last meet ing was given by Louise Shell The following program was given. 1. Discussion of Robert Louis Stevenson's life and his work. 2. Up in a Swing: by Marvin Pierson. 8. Song by Society, "Katie Kline." 4. Poem: My Bed is a Boat A discussion of a Society motto followed, but nothing de finite was decided upon by the Society. The meeting adjourned. The next meeting will be held Friday January, 21st South Rosemary School re opened last week with an un usually large number of stu dents. Miss Ethel leather wood has organized two Sewing Clubs in the School and work has already begun on the first articles, sew ing bags. Mr. Millard Merritt left Sat urday for Norfolk and Balti more. Mr. N. L Etheridge and fam ily have moved to Hobgood, N. C. The community misses them. Miss Washburn presented an interesting program last Thurs day evening at South Rosemary's regular moving picture time. Supt. Proctor of Goldsboro and two Community Service Workers from other counties were present The next picture night is Thursday, January 20th. A Basket Ball Court has been laid off and the goals erected at South Rosemary. Mr. E. R. Hawkins did the work for the school. Ihe teachers and stu ROSEMARY PERSONAL LOCAL ITEMS dents are grateful to him. About Our Roads In the short article last week, j you were informed as to the number of bridges in Halifax County of 12 foot spans and greater and what had been ac complished by the Bridge depart ment in repairs, new construc tion and maintaining same. What has been accomplished in regards to the roads themsel ves since the Highway Commis sion took charge of the roads, or from Aug. 7th, 1919. the date the Highway Commission took charge to Nov. 30th, 1920 as re gards the work done by the Maintenance forces only, new construction not included is of interest 600,160 lineal yards ot ditches have been cleaned, ditches of various depths and widths. 14,681,920 lineal yards of roads have been dragged, these roads being of various widths. 42,207 tons of gravel have been hauled on to the roads, spread and shaped up. 146,960 lineal yards of bushes have been cut from the sides of the roads and at dangerous cross ings. 52,800 lineal yards of re-con structed roads have been built of various widths and of different types of construction. These are a few facts, as the records show, and the above fig ures do not include the new work that has been going on at the same time, the above work sim ply being necessary to keep the roads in the condition you find them today. It is interesting to note here that there are on file in the office of Mr. C. F. Gore. Highway En gineer, many petitions all of which have been presented to your highway Commission signed by hundreds of voters in the various parts of Halifax County asking for new, and re-constructed ROADS, the cost of same es timated to run into sums of six figures and which would take two years to complete. This in dicate only one thing to the Road Board, that the voters of Halifax County want good roads and after obtaining them, the voters want them maintained. J. T. Chase GARNER SCHOOL ITEMS Mr. Charlie Glasgow, of Char lotte, spent the week with rela tives in the community. Mr. Standi Morris, of Ports mouth, visited Mr. Wilson Glas gow last week. Misses Lillie and Nellie Gar ner, Messrs. Raymond, Clifton and Albert Garner motored to Enfield Sunday. Mr. Bait Lewis, of Halifax, is visiting his sister, Mrs. J. E. Willey. Miss Mattie Summerell was the guest of Miss Ethel Garner last week end. Mr. H. L. Green, of Norfolk, spent the holidays with his moth er, Mrs. C. B. Green. Mr. and Mrs. P. E. Green vis ited relatives and friends in En field last week. Miss Viola Stainback spent last week with her parents near Lit tleton. The building of a stage, install ing the new heaters, tne erection of a wood house and the raising of the school ground with sand and gravel were some of the improvements which took place at Garner School during the holidays. Notice to Tax Payers of Halifax County We beg to advise the tax pay ers of Halifax County, after having carefully gone into the matter of reducing taxes for the current year, no relief can be granted. Steps are being taken to re duce taxes for the coming year. By order of the Board of Com missioners of Halifax County. Robert L Dickens, Clerk. I MR. J. PAUL LEONARD MAKES ADDRESS TO MERCHANTS Buainea and Profeaaional Men of Community Accept Invita tion to Attend The meeting of the Merchants Association Wednesday night in the W. O. W. Hall was a splen did success. Mr. J. Paul Leon ard, Secretary of North Caro lina Merchants Association, of Statesville, was present and made the principal talk of the evening. All the business men of the community were invited and practically all that ere in town attended. Mr. W. S. Hancock, president of the association presided. Mr. P. C. Duncan, introduced Mr. Leonard in a few well chosen words. Mr. Leonard held the undivided attention of his audi ence from the beginning. He explained the need of an organi zation among merchants, the purpose of the association, he urged the people to step talking hard time3 and pointed out the fact that practically every big business man in the country was of the opinion that the depress ion had reached its worst and indeed business was picking up in all industries. Mr. Leonard told of the bene, fits to be derived from the opera tion of a rating system giving the rating of everybody carrying charge accounts and recommend ed its adoption. In closing his remarks Mr. Leonard strongly urged organization and co-operation. Dr. T. W. M. Long was next to address the meeting. Dr. Long in his characteristic man ner urged co-operation as a means of accomplishing any task, and strongly endorsed Mr. Leonard's plea to stop hollering hard times, and kicking about taxes, stating that our state in stitutions had to be maintained and enlarged, and that this money would have to be raised by taxation. Mr. J. T. Chase was the next speaker on the program. Mr. Chase is a member of our road Commission and talked interest ingly of their work and imparted the good news that plans were being made to put down a hard surface road from the town limits of Roanoke Rapids on the south to RoanoKe Junction. This work will be started in the Bpringif State and Federal aid can be obtained. Prof. E. J. Coltrane, superin tendent of Public Schools res ponded to the call of the presi dent and made a few timely and pleasant remarks. Messrs. J. T. Stainback, G. L Hayes. Jr., and L. G. Shell were called upon, but all stoutly de nied any speech making ability and asked to be excused. At this point of the program coffee and delicious sandwiches in pleasing variety, prepared by the wives of members were served by Mesdames W. S. Han cock, S. J. Bounds, B. Marks, Misses Ruth Rainey, Lena Rivers Jones, Camie Vaughan, Inzie Jones, Sallie Saunders, Elizabeth Robertson. After refreshments cigars and cigarettes were passed among those present, and those who desired "lit up" for friendly smoke. Rev. Lewis N. laylor was called upon by the president for a few closing remarks and res ponded in his happy and inimit ale manner. Everyone present seemed to have had a good time and surely many came away thinking differ ently of the Merchants Associa tion, because after hearing Mr. Leonard they realize that it is not a selfish organization organ ized to embarrass any honest person. Flrtt Overhead Trolley. The flrtt practical overhead trolley line waa built In Kaniaa City In 1884, Id which dooble overhead conductors vara naed. with a trolley vheal ridisg the top el U win WITH THE CHURCHES All Saint! Qorcli j (Episcopal) Rev. Lewis N. Taylor, Rector ! RuboIm Atom Miu Mrj Dak, tuuk Vmtat Next Sunday is the Second Sunday after the Epiphany. i Services: 7:30 A. M. Holy Communion. 9:45 Church School and Adults' Bible Class. T. W. Mullen, Supt. Divine services at 11 and 7:30. Parish meeting after the service. The Church with Welcome. I Public health in a county is not Stockholders of First .expected to reach the highest .... ,n , j standard of efficiency in one year, National Bank Meet j but ,jke othpr orKanizatlon3 mu3t The annual meeting of the stockholders of the First National Bank of Roanoke Rapids was held Tuesday January 11, all of the old directors were re-elected except one and three new ones The following being elected C. A. Wyche. W. L. Long. J. M. Jackson, Dr. T. W. M. Long, J. T. Stainback, S. F. Patterson, Wells D. Tillery, J. W. Taylor, E. W. Lehman, W. L. Manning, and L. G. Shell, the last three being new directors. At a meeting of the directors immediately after the stockhold ers meeting a 3 per cent semi annual dividend was declared and $3,000 ordered added to the surplus. The directors re-elected all the old officers which are, C. A. Wyche, president; S. F. Patterson, vice president; T. W. M. Long, vice president; J. T. Stainback, cashier; H. H. King, asst. cashier. Building & Loan Retires First Series The directors of the Roanoke Rapids Building and Loan Asso ciation at their regular monthly meeting held last Monday night ordered the first series of stock in their association retired. This series was sold in September 1914 and was in force only six years and four months and came very near breaking all re cords of building and loan asso ciations for maturing series. The association in retiring this series will pay out some $6,500. Two new directors were pres ent at thi3 meeting. J. A. Moore and C. F. Howard. What Shall We Name Our Cemetery? The Cemetery Association de sires to give our cemetery an ap propriate name and asked the Herald to invite the people of the community to submit sugges tions. Those desiring to suggest a name may either mail the same to our office or drop in and leave their suggestion. These will be turned over to a committee of the Cemetery Association and the name accepted published in the Herald as soon as the select ion is made. The Herald staff suggests Cedarwood. FRATERNAL NOTES Carolina Lodge No. 223 1. O. O. F. held a very good meeting Monday night. January 10th, in W. O. W. Hall. Rosemary. Some ; very important business was at tended to, the new officers per formed their duties like old ones. After the regular routine the de gree team conferred the first de dree in grand style, and next Monday night January 17th they will confer the second degree.! This degree is very impressive to the candidate. It is one of the greatest lessons that Odd Fel lowship teaches and every mem ber of the team is requested to be present and all members of the lodge also. Visitors always receive a cordial welcome. The lodge also referred one applica tion to a committee. There will be a class of four for the degree mentioned above for next Mon day night C0UNTY memcal society ENDORSES HEALTH WORK Health Officer Read Report to the So ciety acd Civet Fifuiei to Show That a Part ol the Work Wu Worth Over $13,734 to the Count; Re port u at Follow: Before beginning a detailed re- j port of the work done by the County Health Department for 1920, I wish to thank the physi cians of the county for their splendid spirit and cooperation towards the work of the County and State Hoards of Health. grow gradually as the public is educated to take advantage of it. The detailed report is as follows: The total number of cases re ported in 1920 was 520, while that for 1919 was 675. These were as follows, whooping cough, 1920 200, 1919 184; typhoid fever. 1920 27, 1919 50; diphtheria. 93. 1.919 89; chicken pox, 95, 191973: measles, 11, 1919 157; septic sore throat, 15. 1919 19; scarlet fever, 22, 1919 2. The total reduction in the number of contagious dis eases for 1920 was 149. The val uation of contagious disease re duction is fixed at $25 per case by the State Board of Health, making a total saving for the county of $3,725. There has been small epidemics of whooping cough, diphtheria and scarlet fever during the year. A great deal of work has been done and a large amount of literature sent out to get teachers and house holders to report diseases when there has been no physician call ed, for it is recognized that un less there is good reporting there cannot be good work done in quarantining. This will account for at least 25 per cent of the cases of whooping cough, chicken pox and smallpox cases reported this year. Visits have been made as follows: Whooping cough cases 7, measles 1, diphtheria 10, scarlet fever 10, septic sore throat 2, smallpox 7, typhoid fever 6. In the educational work there has been 47 public meetings with a total attendance oi suau, ai which lectures were given on matters pertaining to health, rural sanitation, quarantine, etc. (Valuation not fixed). There have been sent out 4737 letters pertaining to health work in the county. There have been pub lished 124 news articles in the county papers pertaining to pub lic health. A 1000 foot film on T. B. has been shown 16 times to an estimate of 3000 people in the county. One fair exhibit with a baby contest has been held. For ty one hours have been spent in conferences at the office of the health department. In the soil pollution work we have had built 1757 sanitary pri vies. The International Health Board has built tens of thousands of privies in the south, and their estimate is that it costs about $2.50 to reach and persuade the average rural resident to build a sanitary privy. Applying this cost figure to the privies built within the county during the year we have the financial equi valent of $3,375. There has been 138 examinations for hookworm. valued at $1.50 each we have the equivalent of $207. Of the num ber examined 48 were positive and 3 have been treated and cur ed, value this at $5.00 each and we have the equivalent of $15. There have been 33 water analy ses and some improvements made. Valued at $5 we have the equivalent of $165 making a total valuation in this unit of $3,762. The work in the school consist ed of 75 visits during which 285 children were examined (valua tion not fixed). A colored den tist was sent here from the State Board of Health for 5 weeks and while here he treated the teeth of 489 colored children, the finan cial valuation of this based on local prices is fixed at $879 60. j A physical examination was given THE JURY LIST The following is a list of Ju rors drawn last Monday for the Superior court which convenes on January 21st. Richard Pettitt, J. D. Rhea, J. R. Patterson, J. B. Bennett, M. i F. Cullom, J. D. Johnston, Char les H. Hale, W. W. Pepper, R. W. Harris, Charles Whitaker. J. H. Baucom, W. T. Eure. Jr.. W. H. Brown, J. C. Anderson. D. G. Harris, S. B. Butts, R. L. Har dee. R. W. Harper, J. K. Leg gett. S. B. Kitchm, E. L. Hamill, J. W. Shearin. W. H. Smith. A. S. Lewis. N. J. Westbrook. Noah Whitehead, E. V. Mitchell. R. H. Hudson. G. E. Pendleton, L. G. Barnhill, Thomas Bland. R. S. Travis, B. S. Webb. W. M. White, J. W . Robertson, D. I. Reid. SECOND WEEK W. G. Askew. C. C. Carter. H. L Matthews, A. D. Clary, W. O. Meclwell, Hardy Harrison, R. J. Carlisle, W. P. Hockaday. G. D. Pearson, L. D. Dicken3. E. C. Dickens, A. C. Liverman, O. W. Pierce, Billy Stansberry, L. N. Grant, R. B. Robertson, W. H. White, R. E. Shell, Lafayette Shaw, E. C. Bobbitt, J. T. Bow en, J. J. Everette, J. W. King, Joe Bradley, E. A. Walston. C. R. Harvell, Bernard Allsbrook, R. W. M. Harper, N. E. Sears, O. E. Pope, Peyton Keel, Hanni bal Shearin, W. T. Jones, A. T. Dickens, W. D. Tillery, T. P. Hale. COTTON MEETING The Halifax County branch of the American Cotton Association will be held in the Court House at Halifax, N. C, on Tuesday, January 18. 1921, at 11:30 o'clock A.M. This meeting will be of interest to the cotton growers of the south. Plans and arrangements will be discussed in regards to direct exporting of the south's cotton crop, thereby insuring the farmers better prices. Before the war, 1912, the Cen tral Empires of Europe alone took 3,393,997 bales of the South's cotton. I n 1919 these same coun tries took only 55,696 bales. The result is an over burdened dom estic market and low priced cot ton today. Every farmer and business man is requested to be present A sound, comprehensive, busi ress like remedy for existing conditions will be made. to 46 teachers to certify their freedom from tuberculosis and other contagious disease. There have been 2161 vaccina tions for typhoid, and 2089 for for smallpox the equivalent of this fixed at $1 per vaccination makes an equivalent of $4,254. The health officer has made 28 examinations for individuals and assisted in the examination of! 142 made by the specialist for tuberculosis So ot which were positive. Valuing this work at the minimum of $5 we have the equivalent of $850. There have been 37 visits to the county home, valued at $5 we have $1S5. Visits to the jail 28 valued at $3 we have the equivalent of $84. The total number of inspections of hotels, markets and drinkinz to tn V7 vininr these at 50c each we 'have the equivalent of $253. Fifteen vis its were made to the convict camn. Value these at $5 each and we have the equivalent of $75. There has been 10 paupers j treated, 33 prisoners examined and 13 lunacy examinations made. In addition to the above there have been presented to the Coun ty Board of Health and passed laws requiring the registration and instruction of midwives by the county health officer. Laws governing the sanitary manage ment of hotels, restaurants, mar- Kets ana drinking places, ana a law requiring the vaccination of all the school children in the county. There have been a num- ( continued on back page.) ROANOKE RAPIDS PERSONAL AND LOCAL ITEMS Mr. E. B. Love left Tuesday for Miami. Fla., to spend somo time. j Mr. Rice of Greenville, N. C. ; spent several days here visiting Mr. Basil Glover this week. Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Askew and family, of Durham, have arrived here to make their home. Mr. Jess Mebane, of Greens boro, spent a few days here thia week on business. Mrs. J. S. Getsinger and little son, of Williamston are spending some time here. Mr. William Baxter spent the week-end in Norfolk with friends. Mr. B. Marks is spending some time in Greensboro, Winston Salem and other cities. Mr. Jesse Herbert, of Rocky Mount, spent this week here in the home of Mr. and Mrs. P. C. Duncan. Mr. C. M. Clary, formerly with the Hancock-Jackson Company, spent several days in town this week. Mr. J. W. Smoot spent a few days in Richmond this week. Mrs. D. L. Traynham returned thi3 week after spending some time with relatives in Christian burg. Miss Lillie McArthur, of Hope Mill, has returned here to make her home. Miss Collins, of New York, is spending some time here visiting Mrs. S. P. Scott. Mr. C. A. Wyche spent a few days in Richmond this week on business. Miss Ina Allen has entered the Roanoke Rapids Hospital for training. Rev. Stanley White spent Thursday in Richmond. On last Friday evening'Master Ralph Shell celebrated his tenth birthday. There were about thirty-five little friends present who made the evening quite a jolly affair. Prizes were given Miss Jane Stainback and Master Francis Starke for pinning the key nearest the lock of a big red heart. Mrs. G. D. Shell and son Ralph spent Monday in Rich mond. Mr. and Mrs. Vann White are being congratulated upon the ar rival in their home Sunday morn ing of of a son. The Plan of Supervision in Halifax County The following paragraghs tak en from the last issue of the East Carolina Training School Querterly are of interest to the people of the county. The Supervisor in Halifax County, Miss Annie Cherry, is truly the "helping teacher" that the teacher in charge of the routine work of the school needs. Much has been said about the limitations of the supervisory and of the system of supervision, un til many are not in favor of using the term. It does not matter what the word is, if the right in terpretation is put on the word. The World's Work, in the Sep tember number, has an article on "The Helping Teacher" and from that one would judge that she is a rara avis found only in New Jer sey, or Michigan or some other place remote from North Caro lina. This work has been going on in Halifax for some time. This is the third year that it has been definitely organized along the lines it is now following. The editor of the Quarterly asked for an article, but as it was just at the busiest season (there is no season that is not her busy season), she sent reports of her work just as she had made them out, no revision, no changing of any kind. She also sent copien S''?1 "lli" i iter reuoru one trave permission for the use of these in any way the editor should see fiit to uso them. We are taking bodily ! wordor ord many parU of the reiJuru, uuu regret mat, i&ck oi space prevents the use of every word of it. THE SUPERVISOR. OR HELPING TEACHER NEEDED It seems that in some counties the superintendent and the coun ty Board of Education do not see the value of having a supervisor. After Beeing what is being done in Halifax County they should be convinced. There are still many strong teachers left in the profession who can manage well for them selves, but there is a majority of young, inexperienced and often times poorly prepared and un- (Continued on back page) N