Forty ■ First President Of The United States Is Being Named Today | Building Permits Heie Reach All Time High Of $2,970,725 Odds ravor Dewey; TramcM Is Confident Br Jack Bel Associated Praaa FeWM Reporter f or tna rorty-iirst tuna m nw lory, Americans are electing a president today. The choice lies between Re publican Gov. Thomas B. Dewey of New York and Democratic President Harry S. Truman of Missouri. By all the political signs, tile odds favor Dewey. But Truman remained firm la the belief that when upwards of 50,000,000 votes have been count ed in more that 135,000 polling places, he will have won his first four-year term in the White House. Demorcats and RepubMaens disputed up to the end the com plexion of the Senate. It now has 51 Republicans and 45 Democrats. Republicans said they will hold control. Demo crats replied they will take over. Barring upsets, the House would stay Republican. The two major candidates would up their campaign drives in muct the same language they used at the start last September. Both were on National radio hookups last night. But Truman broke away from the tradition that election eve speeches are confined to appeals to get out and vote. He said at Independence, Mo., that to continue his administration “is our best insurance against going back to the dark days of 1932.” And he added: "I believe, in particular, mat the Industrial workers, the farm ers and the small business men of this country can beat protect themselves against reaction and against inflation through the De mocratic Party.” Dewey struck the “unity" note he has sounded up and down the land. Said he from New York after a plea to “vote regardless of how": “The foremost Issue rising clear and high above all others is whether in this solemn hour the United States of America is going to be a strong, united na tion—a nation that can meet the challenge of a dangerous world.” There are nine other presiden tial candidates. But only two of them made news. Qne is Gov. 3. Strom Thur mond of South Carolina; the other Henry A. Wallace. The civil 'rights revolt Thur mond led with his States’ Rights Party seems likely to cost Tru man Alabama, Mississippi and South Carolina—and possibly to help give Dewey one or two states in the once solid Demo cratic south. Wallace’s Progressive Party is accorded a scattering vote that could influence the presidential result in New York State. But even Wallace's friends aren't counting privately on a single electoral college vote for him. There were unusual goings on in the south. Gov. James E. Folsom of Ala bama led a last-hour attempt to get Truman’s name on that state’s ballot, the only one that ignores him. Dewey is listed on aU 48. Politicians called Virginia a possible Dewey state. Tennessee's situation was such that even if Truman carriea it he will get only 10 of the state’s 12 electoral votes. And the Atlanta Constitution, supporting Truman, said edi torially “we think the Renubli can Nominee is going to Inn.” 50UTII Truman 7 Dewey 0 Waynesville, N. C., Nov. 1— (TP)The Cataloochee precinct, on the fringe of the Great Smoky Mountains Nationsl Park, today reported seven vote* for President Truman and non* for Gov. Thomas E. Dewey. Only seven were registered at Cataloochee. In 1944 the precinct gav* eight votes for President Roose velt and two votes* for Gov. Dewey. Norm Dewey 11 Truman 1 Hart's location, N. H., Nov. . 2 — (AP) —This small white mountain community — the first in the nation to report returns i in today’s election — cast 11 i ballots for Gov Thomas E. Dew ey and 1 for president Truman. In the 1M4 presidential elec tion Gov. Dewey polled 4 votes and Franklin D. Roosevelt (. The voters gathered in the cold dawn to cast their ballots g in the private home of the town [ treasurer, Alice Burke. They ■ voted by the light of oil lamps. Most of the town's voters are - railroad maintenance men trim customarily vote early. There are M registered i. in the town of U. s Town clerk Oscar said the 13th voter ‘had to. gat - a funeral," and didn’t dr ' - (east a ballet. snarp vrop Is Noted liuQctober v JJU..VMUB pciiiubs ior rvuanoKe Rapids climbed to an all-time | high during October and at the end of the month permits issued j for building during 1948 were only $29,275 short of the three ! million dollar mark, j During October there was a j decided drop in building from previous months, with five per 0 mits issued for a total of $22, 600, however the month’s total j pushed the year’s grand total up to permits issued in the amount | of $2,970,725. Last month residential per mits outstripped others, with | $14,100 in permits issued for I residential building, while per mits for two garages and a Store totalled $8,500. Receiving residential building permits during October were F. E. Gray for a $1,600 house at 101 Washington street and C. D. 1 Liske for a $12,500 residence on Jackson street between Fourth j and Fifth streets. A permit was issued to M. F. Tompkins to | for a $1,500 garage on Roanoke Avenue and a permit for the > addition of a garage for $6,00C j to Howard Bounds at the corner j of First street and Roanoke f Avenue. ^ October’s permit figures caus ed the yearly total for residen $ tial building to climb to a total of *310 315. while industrial and I; other permits issued during the I' first ten months of 1948 to tota! $2,660,410. It is expected that building will decline during the last twc months of the year, with cold weather almost certain to dela> ^ building plans and hold back , ^ construction. The drop in per mits issued has been noticeable since the end ot summer, how ever it isestimated that with only two months to go the three million dollar building year wil be reached to make 19 8 the biggest year for building in the history of the city.. Cool Weather * Is Predicted By The Associated Press The weather outlook for thi Carolinas today was not idea for i voting, hut it might havi beiii worse. Rain was forecast for the ex treme west portion of Nortl Carolina and for the northwes portion of South Carolina today - and for other sections tonight. • Little change in temperature: was in prospect, except for cool er in North Carolina tomorrow. Weather North Carolina—Increasing cloudinsss and not so warm today followed by occasional rain and not much change In temperatures tonig' with rains beginning in extreme e west portion iodsyi Wednes day, occasional rain and cool er. f Freak Sprain Stops Notre Dame Back South Bend, Ind.—(AP)—Tin: Coy McGee, 146-pound Irish hall back, has been on the injure* list only once during his tenur > on the Notre Dame varsity. Las 4 season, after withstanding th holts of mammouth linemen dm ing practice and games, he stej ped into a hole in the field whil walking back to the huddl< The result was a sprained ankl< V Woman’s Club Hears Mrs. Heady Speak On Charleston, South Carolina Mrs. I. E. Ready of the Fine Arts Department, presented a most interesting program on Charleston. S. C at the regular monthly meeting of the Womans Club on Monday afternoon. This being Mrs. Ready’s home town, she was able to give many in timate details in connection with her subject. One very interesting fact brought out in her informal talk was that the first fire insurance company in American was or ganized in Charleston in 1731 to protect the valuable and beauti ful homes and tumishings on the vast plantations of that era. Mrs Ready gave vivid descriptions af the old and famous Charles ton gardens. ■ It was' to the Middleton Gar dens planted on the banks of the Ashley, that the first Camel lia iponicas were brought to Air|fcea. These gardens are the largest landscaped gardens in American also and are unique in that they are still In posses sion of the original owners. The Cypress Gardens famous for heir cypress trees hanging with noss and for the big live oak -eea growing there, the Magno i Gardens and Brook Green, nted iar its magnificent trees, ’irubtbry and statuary were all scribed by Mrs Ready, luring the business session at ch Mrs. John Gilbert, presi »> aent presiaea, «, wo» that a gift of drapery and slip cover material nad been made to the club by Messrs. Frank Williams, Gordon Berkstresser and John Dunn Mrs. Z. G. Gwaltney very graciously offer ed to make the covers and dra pery, having them ready for the December meeting. Mrs. C. A. Wyche presented a piano to the club at this time and Mrs. Gilbert announced that Mr. Don Tiller of the Rosemary Manufacturing Company had of fered to clean and was the floors of the club house. A subscription bridge party is being planned for the 10th of December with Mrs I. E. Ready in charge of the ticket sales. A Christmas rrogram will be pe sented by the Gaden Club at the December meeting. This will be a joint meeting of the departments of the Woman’s Club. At the conclusion of the meet ing a social hour was enjoyed during which sandwiches cook ies and not tea were served from a tea table centered with a beautiful basket of yellow daisy-like chrysanthemums. The club house was decorated throughout with greenery and fall berries. The hostesses for the after noon were members of the Fine Arts Department with Mrs. Vir gil E. McDowell as chairman. Navy Plane Gets Rocket Lift The Navy's giant 180-passenger Constitution receives ter rific thrust from six rockets in takeoff at Los Angolas airfield. Burbank. Calif., in one of a series of final tests. The six JATO (jet assisted takeoff) rockets shorten the takeoff run by nearly 24 percent. Tests were made up to 184,000 pounds gross weight on the Lockhod-built transport with the controls unaffected by the added power. Rockets give plane power roughly equivalent to one of its 3,500 horsepower engines. (AP Wirephoio). Four Parties In Field For State’s 14 Electoral Votes But Observers Believe Race Between GOP-Dmocrats Raleigh, MOV. 2—vn—rouucar pay day arrived in North Caro- < lina today at the end of the most energetic campaign the state has witnessed in years. In 1,959 precincts throughout , the State, voters turned out at the polls to deliver their deci sion on the appeals of four par ties—largest number on the North Carolina ballot since 1932. The list of winners will begin to unfold tonight at 6:30 p. m. when the polls close and the counting of votes begins. The polls opened at 6:30 a. m. One of the top races is that for the State's 14 electoral vote!, ! with four partiese in the field for the prize. Most observers believed, how ever, that for all practical pur poses the presidential competi tion has boiled down to the ' usual contest—between Demo crats and Republicans. In the race with President ' Truman, the Democratic nomi nee, and Republican Gov. Tho mas E. Dewey are Gov. J. Strom Thurmond, States’ Rights Demo crat, and Henry A. Wallace, Progressive. The presidential race Is the only one in which the States’ Rights Democrats offered a can didate. The Progressives, how ever, have candidates for con gress and some state offices. On the eve of the election, new dissension arose among leaders of the States’ Rights Democrats involving the U. S. Senate race between former Gov. J. Melville Broughton, r Democrat, and John A. Wilkin - son, Republican. 1 Col. Philip S. Finn of Hen i dersonville, State chairman of t the party, in a radio speech ) yesterday criticized Broughton - and praised Wilkinson on the - civil rights question. » Broughton, he said, “has re . fused to tell the people how . he stands” on the issue and has iriea 10 iorce I cum dll uuwii iur throats.” Finn asserted that Wilkinson las announced opposition to the :ivil rights program and his re :ord “is that of a true North Carolinian and Southerner." Other party leaders counter ;d immediately with statements hat they would support Brough ;on. David Clark of Charlotte, co rhairman of the party, said he hoped that no one would pay any attention to his (Finns) statement” and that after the election Finn and members of the party’s executive committee from Hendersonville “will not be considered as in the party.” John W. Hinsdale of Raleigh, the party’s campaign manager, said the organization would sup port Broughton “100 per cent despite what Mr. Finn may im agine or say." He added that the party also would back other regular Democratic candidates pn the state ticket l 11 ' Roanoke Ramblings By Pat Nantx It’s nice to see Ted Speight up and about again—even though he does have to call on crutches for help .. here’s hoping you’ll be getting around on your own power soon, Ted.... Home on a fifteen day fur - lough is Cpl. Johnny Langston —Johnny is with the army at Fort Jackson, S. C., he has been in service for about six months now—Johnny is spending Ms furlough with his mother, Mrs. G. C. Langston and his brother, George Langston, Jr. Congratulations are in order for Johnny Lynch—Johnny is a senior at the Roanoke Rapids High School.. . and was honored by being elected the editor-in chief of the high school paper, the Roanoko ... Also home on leave Is Clayton Matthews, Jr.—he is spending his furlough from the army with his parents, Mr and Mrs. Clay ton Matthews, and his brother, Carlton ... “Have you seen my dog this morning, Mr. Smith?” “Seen him? I should think I have. He came in here stole a leg of pork, bit me on the foot and then tripped a customer into a crate of eggs.” “Did he really? Well, I wonder if you would put this 'Lost' notice ip your win dow?” . , . this is what you Call taking it a little bit too far . . Orchids of acheivement go to Coach Cranford Hoyle's first string Junior Jax—they were "promoted” to Coach Danny Cagle’s Varsity Jax team—now, with the help of the juniors, maybe we will see a winning football team on Friday nights.. Sam Wood's Midgets of t h e local high school suffered their first defeat yesterday to t h e Emporia team by a score ol 25-8.. Radio announcers 'must have talent for almost anything—dis played in the window of the lo cal radio station* la a picture with a perfect likeness of A1 Drew... as a matter of fact it was drawn for the purpose ol letting you know who will give you the election returns, tonight i 34th Year—No. 44 Roanoke Rapids, N. C., Tnesday, November 2, 1948 5c Daily; 10c Sunday ICC Rejects Railroad Request For Eight Percent Immediate Freight Rate Increase Hearing set For November 30 On Demands Washington, Nov. 2—(AP) — The Interstate Commerce Com mission today rejected the rail road's petition for an immediate “emergency” per cent freight rate increase. The commission announced that it will open hearings Nov. 30 on the general 13 percent ad vance in rates asked by the railroads. At that time, the ICC said, it wil lalso take evidence on the rail industry motion for an 8 percent increase to be collected while the commission considers the request for a 13 per cent advance on a long-term basis, The railroads asked the ICC on Oct. 12 for permission tc boost rates quickly as an emer gency measure in view of new wage increases for rail workers, The carriers said the situa tion warranted action withoul hearing. But they said that if hearing was necessary, it should be held before the end of Octo ber. let matters stand for review, or Nov. 30 followed requests froir shippers and other Interests foi a full hearing before any rate increase is granted. Among those urging a fill hearing were the Department oi Agriculture and the State Asso ciation of Public Utility Com missioners. Other pleas for freight rate hikes came meanwhile from the Coastwise Steamship Lines op erating between Atlantic and .Gulf ports, the Inland Watei ways Corp., operating the Federal barge lines, and 2! freight forwarder organiza tions. They asked the ICC tc let them boost rates In line witl any increases that may be granted to the railroads. The water carriers said thej should be permitted to revise their charges in such a way a: ships between rail and watei freight charges. The freight forwarders—whe , assemble small- quantity freigh for reshipment in car load lot! ; requested advances in charge; equal to whatever advance; I may be given the rail carriers Fiery Crosses Are Burned By KKK In Florid; Wildwood, Fla., Nov. 2—(VP)— Fiery crosses, the mark of th Ku Klux Klan, blazed in cen tral Florida last night. All of the crosses, planted b; hooded and robed figures as motorcade of klansmen swep through four towns, were burn ed in negro sections. W. H. Brough, a Wildwooi metal worker and the Klan’ Florida titan, said they were : warning that communism wouli not be tolerated in the state. More than 50 motor cars each containing two to fou hooded figures, drove througl Plymouth, Tavares and Lees burg before winding up with barbecue here. Most of the li cense plates were covered. At the head of the cavalcade and at its end, was a vehicl bearing a huge cross, lighted b: red electric bulbs. Hundreds c spectators linec’ the streets t watch, but negroes remaine close to their homes. Tobacco Prices Show Sharp Drop Raleigh, N. C., N-v. 2—(VP) Prices dropped on the three tc bacco belts operating in Nort Carolina yesterday. On the old belt smoking lea lugs and nondescript fell )1 t $3 the hundred pounds; the east era North Carolina belt report ed decreases up to $8 the hue dred in lugs, and $1 to $6 drop in smoking leaf. Common an leaf grades fell fl to |3 on th middle bait 7 ■" .— — Thomas Resigns, Lancaster New Herald Foreman Frank R. Thomas, mechanical superintendent of the Daily Herald resigned effective Mon day and has been replaced by M. S. Lancaster, Guy M. Leedy, publisher of the Herald an nounced today. Thomas, who had been a member of the Herald staff for the past five years resigned, to devote his energies to his other business interests. Thomas had ’ eld the position of advertising manager, prior to being made mechanical sup erintendent w'-en the Herald became a daily on September 13. Lancaster, who came to the Herald about a month ago, for merly was connected with the Commercial Printing Company in Raleigh and worked in the composing room of the Raleigh Times for ten years. Hi married he former Miss Virginia Vin cent and they are residing near Aurelian Springs. Weldon Road Resurfacing Near Completion Work today was nearly com pleted on the widening and re paving of the Weldon-Roanoke Rapids highway today with traf fic being limited to one-way passage for about one mile west of Weldon while the paving was being laid on the only portion of the highway not yet finished. Most of the road has been im proved by cutting into shoulders and putting down a base tor additional surfacing material on each side off the highway to give a 20-foot paving. A surface coating of plant-mix blacktop surface material is be ing put down over the original surface and over the widened portion of the shoulders. Unless prevented from complet ing the job by bad weather or other unforseen difficulty, the contractor, the F. D. Cline Con struction Company of Raleigh, is expected to complete the sur facing and reopen the road to through traffic within a couple of days. New culverts and drains have been installed along the busy highway between the two cities and a formerly narrow bridge near the Weldon brick plant has been replaced oy a wider piece i of roadway eliminating the nar . row structure. , The same surfacing treatment ’ has also been added to several of the streets in Weldon and r across the Roanoke river bridge i on U. S. highway 301 a short t distance north of Weldon. All work on the highways is being done under a State con [ tract let to the Raleigh firm, i which has set up a surfacing [ mixing plant near Garysburg. I Chinese Communists Demand i Surrender Of Chiang Kai-Shek’s ; Beaten Armies In Manchuria Nanking, Nov. 2—(#)— Chin ese communists called today for l quick surrender of Chiang Kai ; Shek’s beaten armies in Man [ churia and openly boasted they , would conquer all of China. I Reports from good authority said fighting had ceased within the entire Mukden area. There were no major disorders, this source said, as the triumphant Red forces took over their rich est prize of the civil war. No further information came j on casualties or damage from the bombing of Mukden yester day by government planes an j hour after the communists com . pleted their occupation. Several . bombs exploded within two . blocks of the U. S. consulate, s The impact of Mukden’s tall 1 and the disaster to Chiang's ar b mies jarred China. The military setback added heavily to econo .n mic instability. A shakeup of the cabinet of Premier Wong Wen-Hao appeared certain. Price controls with which the gov ernment had sought to bolster the new gold yuan currency were abolished, and shanghai prices jumped 300 to 400 per cent. Mukden’s conquerers urged residents, including foreigners, to continue normal activities. The proclamation was signed, "the committee of northeast peo ple for negotiations of tempor ary peace.” It was interpreted here . as governing only the Manchurian area. A wider scope of communist ambition was set forth by Mac Tze-Tung, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party. He told the communist nations od eastern Europe his armies ev entually will control all ol Inspection Lone Here For Next To Last Visit During This Year Motor vehicle Mecnamcai in-' ipection Lane Number 38 moved nto Roanoke Rapids today for ts next-to-last visit of the year md opened for business on rwelfth street between Roanoke Vvenue and Hamilton Street. Unlike its last visit, the' lane ivill be open only one shift a lay from eight o’clock in the morning until five o’clock in the afternoon. When the lane was here last month vehicle owners were offered inspection facilities 16 hours a day on two shifts, but lane supervisor E. G. White hurst said the response made by the public to the two-shift nighttime service was not suf ficient to warrant the opera tion of such a system here again. Whitehurst pointed out that the deadline for the inspection of all 1940 and 1942 model ve hicles is November 30, and urg ed that all owners of vehicles of this model bring their cars through the lane while it is lo cated in Roanoke Rapids. The lane will remain in opera tion here until next Monday during the daylight* hours, fol lowing which it will be moved to Jackson. Whitehurst said there is still a last-minute rush of vehicle owners to the lane in numer ous places in which the portable lane is set up in spite of the fact that the required inspection program has been in effect since the first of the year. He said motorists who continue to operate vehicles after the first of the year which have not been approved by the lanes will find themselves facing indictments for violation of the Motor Ve hicles Act. He warned that mot orcycles, motor bikes, trailers and all other licensed vehicles must be inspected and passed as well as automobiles. Whitehurst said the inspectors in the lane here will inspect small farm trailers and similar farm vehicles witthout any fee. He emphasized the change in location of the lane to the new location on Twelfth Street in stead of being at any of the points where it was previous ly in operation. Ten Votes Cast For State’s Bights Martin Station, Ala., Nov. 2— (>P)—The 10 voters in this small community cast their ballots un animously today for States Rights Democrat J. Strom Thur mond for President. Thurmond is on the regular Democratic ticket in Alabama. The Martin station box was un animously for Democratic nomi nees in 1944. In southwest Alabama, unof ficial returns from Mobile county’s absentee ballot box gave 106 votes to Gov. Thur mond, 37 to Gov. Thomas E. Dewey, and 3 to Henry Wallace. Straws To Watch In Election By The Associated Press Want lo 9*1 a quick Idea of how tha presidential election may be going? Then keep an eye out for early returns from West Vir ginia and Maryland. West Virginia has backed president winners In 14 of the last IS elections; Maryland in 13 of the last IS. Outside those "border" states there is New York which rode a loser only once (ISIS) in the lest IS elections. For the Senate race keep a scoresheet on 11 slates. Re member. the Republicans now have a SI lo 4S edge. Thai Democrats need three more seats to tie It up. four seats to win control. The 11 piTotal states and the party seat at stake; Kentucky (H-), Minnesota (R), Montana (D), Oklahoma R). West Virginia (R). Wyom ing (R, New Mexico (D), Ten nessee (D). Illinois (R). Iowa (R). Colorado D). Final Poll Gives Dewey Slight Edge BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The final gallup poll (Amer can institute of public opinion) gives these figures on the presi dential race: Truman, 44.3 per cent; Dewey, 49.5 per cent; Wal lace, 4 per cent; Thurmond, 2 per cent. Here are the final results of newspaper polls: Chicago Tribune, state -wide Illinois: Truman, 43.8 per cent, Dewey, 34.4 per cent; Wallace, 2 per cent. Chicago Sun-Tmes, state-wide Illinois: Truman 45.89 per cent; Dewey 52 86 per cent. Boston Herald, straw poll of Massachusetts: Truman, 46.6 per cent; Dewey, 48.2 per cent; Dewey plurality of about 65,000. Philadelphia Inquirer, poll of Pennsylvania* Truman, 39.3 per cent; Dewey, 57.9 per cent; Wallace, 2 per cent; other can didates, .8 per cent In South ern New Jersey: Truman, 44 per cent; Dewey, 54.3 per cent; Wallace 1.7 per cent. In New Castle County Delaware, inclu ding Wilmington: Truman,39.3 per cent; Dewey 59.5 per cent; Wallace, .9 per cent; others .3 per cent. New York Daily News,'state wide: Truman, 44.1 per cent; Dewey, 49.2 p* cent; Wallace, 6.7 per cent. Des Moines Register, state wide sampling of Iowa: Tru man, 41 per cent; Dewey, 54 per cent; Wallace, 2 per cent; un decided, 3 per cent. The Gallup poll is non-parti san. All of the newspapers men tioned have supported Gov. De wey, with the exception of the Chicago Sun-Times, which hai supported President Truman. Heavy Voting In Lenoir County Lenoir, Nov. 2 —(/P)— Loni lines formed before votinf places in Caldwell County to day, and political observers pro dieted the biggest vote in his tory. One Democratic leader fore cast a county vote of 15,00C Caldwell’s previous high vot was 10,335. Showers, cloudy weather an vdtod. t