J n
X A
SI f.
THE SUN
Has More Than Double The
Circulation of Any Weekly
Paper in The Tenth Congres
sional District, Comprising
Thirteen Large Counties.
r
THB.8UN
Has More Than DtraWe The
Oiicnlation of An Weekly
Papei i n The Tenth Congres
sional District, Comprising
Thirteen Large Counties
VOL. 15. NO. 52.
RUTHERFORDTON, N. V "THURSDAY, CECEMBER 5, 19J2.
$1.00 A YEAR.
THE SUN HAS THE LARGEST CIRCULATION OF ANY WEEKLY
I
WASHINGTON NEWS.
The Distribution Of Patronage Un
der The New Administration.
BY CXjYDE H. TAVENNER.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 2. Every
body wants to know about the distri
bution of patronage under the new ad
ministration. Every member of Con
gress of Democratic faith is receiving
inquiries and applications by the hun
dred. 1 came on to Washington at an
earlier date than I intended, to try to
discover the prospects of what will be
done in a general way, but have found
out nothing valuable or tangible
There is much guessing and newspaper
talk; but that is all. All things con
cerning the distribution of patronage
are up in the air. so to sneak. President-Elect
Wiison. wno is resting in
Bermuda, has not, so far as is gener
ally known, given any information of
his intention on this subject. Nothing
definite will be known until he speaks .
The only thing's certain at this writ
ing are:
1. President Taft has by executive
order placed all the 4th class post
masters under the civil service, that is
all postmasters drawing less than
$1,000 per annum. This means that
the present fourth class postmasters
will hold for life, or during good be
havior, unless President Wilson re
vokes President Taft's order. Whether
he will revoke it nobody knows,
2. Most of the places worth having
except those which have to be confirm
ed by the Senate have been for some
time under civil service. This greatly
lessens the positions formerly avail
able. 3. For twenty years the custom has
been for federal officials appointed for
four years, such as postmasters,
United States marshals, etc., to serve
out their terms unless they took part
in politics during their terms. Wheth
er this custom will be continued it is
impossible to say.
4. President Taft is said to have da
clared his intention to fill all vacan
cies as soon as they occur. But
whether the Senate will confirm his
appointees, or hold up their nomina
tions, it is impossible to even guess.
5. The custom has been for the pat
ronage oi any particular State to be
distributed through the Senators and
Representatives thereof who are of the
same political persuasion as the ad
ministration, if any such there be, and
if none such, then through the nation
al committeeman or some dependable
friend or friends. Under the arrange
ment Reoresentatives are depended
upon to recommend postmasters in
their own districts while Senators are
depended upon to recommend post
masters in Congressional districts not
represented by Congressmen of the
same political faith as the President.
Senators are also depended upon .to
recommend for marshal ships and offi
ces of that kind, including department
al positions and places in the consular
and diplomatic service, and in fact all
offices not local. Of course, as a rule,
the Senators consult with Representa
tives in these matters, all trying- to do
the most possible for their constituents.
6. What scheme for selecting post
masters, etc., President Wilsos? and
his cabinet may adopt is wholly con
jectural. Some advocate one plan
and some another. Consequently It
might be best for those intending to
be applicants to let matters rest until
the situation clears up somewhat; but
where one or more aspirants for a
particular place start in to secure
signers to petitions, recommendations,
etc., it might be wise for all aspirants
to do so too.
It has been figured out by some of
the newspaper correspondents in the
national capital that Mr. Wilson,
when he enters the White House on
March 4th, will find that he has the
power to fill directly 10,839 govern
ment positions. They declare the ap
pointive places requiring confirmation
are divided as follows:
Departments: State, 441; Treasury,
736; War (excludiug army) 6; Justice,
383; Postoffioe, 7,953; Navy (excluding
officers) 11; Interior, 272; Agriculture,
3; Commerce and Labor (excluding
census) 28; Civil Service Commission,
4; Government Printing Office, 1; In
terstate Commerce Commission, 7, and
Library of Congress, 1.
The places not requiring confirma
tion by the Senate are thus divided:
Departments: State, 94; Justice,
846; Interior, 44; Commerce, 8; Civil
Service Commission, 1
It is said the forest fires raging in
the mountains on the Vanderbilt estate
have driven many deer into the open
and they have fallen easy victims to
phe hunters.
SIMMONS BACK AT WORK.
The Senator Sees No Reason In
Taft's rostoffice Order.
(Special to News and Observer.)
WASHINGTON, Nov. 30. Senator
F. M. Simmons, highest Democrat on
'the tariff committee of the Senate, ar
rived today. He was looking well and
said he was glad to get into harness
again.
The Senator said he knew of "no
good reason why the President of the
United States should on October 15, a
short time before the election, when it
was definitely understood throughout
the country that there was to be a
change of administration, have issued
an executive order placing fourth
class postmasters under the operation
of the civil service law.
"There is no class of government
employees ot which I can think which
needed to be placed in the civil service
less than fourth class postmaster's.
The characteristics which count for
efficiency in this branch of the service
are good judgment and knowledge of
the people to be served. . The educa
tional tests which would probably be
applied by civil service examineis
would in all probability not determine
these things.
"I am certainly in favor of suspend
ing the order and can see no reason
for including thes postmasters in the
civil service at all."
Senator Simmons said he favored a
close co-operation between the finance
committee of the Senate and the ways
and means committee of the House in
the drafting of the tariff bills to be
passed by the extra session of Con
gress. Such co-operation, he said,
would adjust differences of opinion
between the two committees and would
save much time. He said he believed
that work would commence on these
measures at an early date.
The schedule by schedule method of
tariff revision for the extra session
was endorsed by bim. He predicted
the bills sent to the President by the
two houses at the last session would
be the basis of the bills to be presented
at the extra session, adding that the
new schedule would probably be taken
up.
The Senator emphasized the need
for the tariff committees of the two
houses working together.
Congressman Small said today that
the biggest single problem that faces
the House of Representatives for the
short session is to settle on a definite
policy for the Mississippi river. The
drafting of the supply bills, he said,
will be largely routine work, but an
adequate and comprehensive policy
must be originated for flood prevention
and control of the Mississippi river.
The work is in the hands of the House
and the commerce committee of the
Senate.
Mr. Small will address the Rivers
and Harbors congress here, December
5. Senator Simmons has also accept
ed an invitation to address the con
gress.
FERRY ITEMS.
The Snow Quite A Surprise Local
And Personal Mention.
(Special to The Sun.)
FERRY, Dec. 2. The snow last
Wednesday night was quite a surprise.
No one was expecting it so early.
Mrs. D. J. Culbreth and family
spent Saturday night and Sunday here
with friends.
Mr. Gus Crawford spent Sunday
with his brother, Mr. J. W. Crawford.
Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Kennedy spent
Sunday at Mr. Gaither Kennedy's.
Mr. Claud Duncan, who moved here
from Ellenboro some time ago to
manage the cotton gin at this place,
moved to Cliff side last week, the gin-nine-
season being over.
Rev. Z. D. Harrill filled his regular
appointment at Floyd's Creek church
Sunday. Rev. J, M. Goode preached
an excellent sermon on Saturday.
Mr. J. M. Kirby went to Spartan
burg, S. C, last Friday and returned
Saturday.
Mr. F. M. Hoover, a traveling- sales
man of uharlotte, spent last Wednes
day night at Mr. Gaither Kennedy's.
Mr. Bill Young, of Rutherfordton,
was here on business last Saturday.
The wheat is beginning to come up
through our section. Guess the snow
will do it good.
Thanksgiving passed by quietly
here. It was a good aav for rabbit
hunters.
There will be preaching at Goode's
Creek next Saturday and Sunday if
the weather doesn't prevent.
Messrs. Gaither Kennedy and T. C.
Holland spent today in Rutherford
ton. Messrs. Gaither Kennedy and W.
H. Haynes visited at Mr. W. G. Harris
Sunday afternoon.
EARLIEST SNCW IN YEARS.
Thanksgiving Passes Off Quietly
Locals And Personals.
(Special to The Sun.)
WALL'S, Dec. 2 Thanksgiving
Day came with tne earliest snow that
has visited this section in many years,
and passed off pleasantly and quietly.
Mr. "Doog" Walker, of Ontario,
Va.,who has been in this section for
a few days, will return home Tuesday.
Miss Georgia Davis will leave Tues
day for Ontario, Va., where she will
spend the winter, visiting her brother,
M. S. Davis, of that place, and her
sister, Mrs. E. D. Bridges, of Chase
City, Va.
Mrs. S. W. Botts is visiting her
brother, Mr. J. P. Philbeck, of Lawn
dale, this week.
We welcome to our section Mr. and
Mrs. Posie Smart from Gilkey. Mr.
Smart will take charge of the Puzzle
Creek mill, now owned by Mr. E. A.
Martin, of Ellenboro.
Mrs. Katy Guffey, widow of the late
J. K. Guffey, deceased, has moved in
to the house recently vacated by Mr.
Tom Cogdell who has moved to Forest
City.
Mr. P. C. Rollins will move to Mr.
W. A Philbeck's place in the near
future.
Mrs. B. M. Grigg, of Bostic, made
a business trip to Charlotte last week.
Miss Georgia Davis spent Thursday
afternoon in Bostic shopping.
Mrs. E. C. Davis spent several days
last week near Ellenboro, visiting her
sister, Mrs. W- T. Dobbins.
Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Lee are com
templating on moving to Juliette, Ga.,
in the near future.
Mr. Marvin Padgett, of Fingerville,
S. C, spent several days in this sec
tion last week.
FOREST CITY NOTES.
Loan And Insurance Company Or
ganized Local Matters.
(Special to Charlotte Observer.)
FOREST CITY, Nov. 30. The bus
iness men of Forest City have organ
ized as the Forest City Loan & Insur
ance Company. The object of the
company is to write all kinds of in
surance, act as financial agents for
loaning money, deal in real estate and
do a general trust business.
The capitii of this new enterprise is
$5,000 and may be increased to $50,000,
if necessary. The president of the or
ganization is W. W. Hicks, cashier of
the First National Bank of Forest
City, with Dr. G. P. Reid as vice
president.
Dr. G. E. Young is erecting a brick
building just behind his old drug
stand for The Herald Publishing
Company.
Mr. C. M. Roberson, a former resi
dent of Forest City, now of Hawkins
ville, Ga., has been here a few days.
Since his coming he has sold to Mr.
Thomas Harris of Henrietta his hand
some piece of property, three miles
south of town, for $8,000.
Master C. L Moore, son of Mr. C.
C. Moore, underwent an operation for
appendicitis at the Rutherford Hos
pital the first of the week. He is now
doing nicely.
Miss Mabel McBrajer of Shelby is
visiting her sister, Mrs. G. C. King,
at Walnut Crest.
Republican Succeeds Rayner.
(By the Associated Press.)
BALTIMORE? MD., Nov. 29. Gov
ernor Goldsborough tonight announc
ed the appointment of xWm. P. Jack
son, Republican national committee
man for Maryland, to succeed the late
United States Senator Isidor Rayner.
He will serve until the Legislature,
which meets in January 1914 fills what
will then be an unexpired term of three
years. The Legislature at that time
also will elect a successor to Senator
John Walter Smith (Democrat) whose
term will expire in 1915.
780-Pound Woman Dies.
(By the Associated Press.)
MONTREAL, Nov. 28. Justine Ma
son, who weighed 780 pounds and is
said to have been the largest woman
in the world, died here today.
Several months ago she became in
sane and was taken in charge by the
Assistance Publique. It was neces
sary to build a round house outside
the main building especially for her.
It won't be long now before we hear
of smallpox here and there. One thing
is certain, however, and that is that it
will not get any vaccinated folks. A
great many of the unvaccinated ones
would escape it, too, if they did not
huddle up into close, unventilated
rooms.
Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Settle gave a
dinner at their home in Asheville
Saturday evening in honor of Gov.
lect and Mrs. Craig.
TREASURER LACY LEADS.
Board Of Elections Completes
Tho flffinnial r.onuoee f
RALEIGH, Dec. 2 Officially there
now only exists one political party in
North Carolina, as neither the Republi
can nor Progressive parties received the
50,000 voten for Governor required by
statute to make a political party. This
was shown in the complete returns from
the recent election filed here tonight by
the State Board of Canvassers.
These show that WilBon received a
majority of 44,480, and a plurality over
Roosevelt of 74.644; the vote being
Wilson 144,311, Roosevelt 69,667, Taft
29.139, Debs 1,025.
For Governor, Craig, Democrat, re
ceived 149,975; Meares, Progressive,
49,930; Settle, Republican, 43,625;
Hodges, Socialist, 944.
The returns for State officers show
that State Treasurer, B. R. Lacy, led
the Democratic ticket with 150,108;
Secretary of State J. Bryan Grimes re
ceived 150,093 ; Col. W. P. Wood, State
Auditor, received 150.056 ; Superintend
ent of Public Instruction J. Y . Joyner,
149,987; Attorney General Bickett,
150,069; Commissioner of Labor and
Printing Shipman, 149,929; Commission
er of Agriculture Graham, 149.998;
Commissioner of Insurance James R
Young,. 149,962; for Lieutenant Gover
nor Daughtridge, Demoorat, received
149,779; Caskill, Taft Republican, 42,
400 and Greene, Bull Moose, 51,371 ; D
L Gore, Bull Moose, candidate for
State Treasurer, received 51,478.
There was only a very slight differ
ence in the votes for other defeated can
didates for State offices.
In the 10 congressional districts the
Democratic candidates received a ma
jority of 73,026 votes all opponents. The
vote for the Democrats and their op
ponents by districts is as follows.
First District: Small, 12,537; Leg
get t. 202. Second District : Kitchin,
1,1,091; Brown, 982. Third District:
Faison, 11,624; Kennedy, 6,042 Fourth
District: Pou, 13.906; Mitchell. 3,586.
Fifth District : Stedman, 21,075; Unr
ry, 15,995; Greene, 469. Sixth District :
Godwin, 13.028; Norment, 181. Sev
enth District : Page, 17,873; Laws, 12,
449. Eighth District: Doughton, 15,
180; Reynolds, 12,078. Ninth District:
Webb, 17,072; Paul, 2,228; Smith, 7,
869. Tenth District: Gudger, 16,183 ;
Staton. 14,237 ; White, 85.
MR. WEBB A CANDIDATE.
Democratic State Chairman Would Like
To Be District Attorney.
ASHEVILLE, Nov. 25. After hav
ing the matter under advisement sever
al days, Democratic State Chairman C
A Webb today told friends that he
would ask for the appointment as Dis
trict Attorney, the position now held by
A. E. Holton, of Winston. The posi
tion pays $4,500, and few positions with
in the gift of the President hold greater
attraction for lawyers. Cameron Mor
rison, of Charlotte , has authorized the
announcement that he will not ask for
this position, which presumably leaves
Mr. Webb and Hon. Walter E. Moore
as active candidate for the recognition.
The Wilmington Terminals.
The Seaboard Air Line means some
thing by its plan to spend $5,000,000
in further promoting its lines in the
South. Wilmington has become one
of tne Seaboard's most important
ocean terminals. It has been demon
strated that harbor terminals here
have made this end of the Seaboard
Air Line a realizing proposition, and
it is evidence that completer facilites
at Wilmington will only add strength
to the Seoboard system. As the pos
sible link in a Western connection for
the port of Wilmington some of these
days, this division of the system is
-certainly on the railroad map to stay.
-Morning Star.
. Patrick Pardoned.
(By the Associated Press.) '
NEW YORK, Nov. 28. Albert T.
Patrick, thrice on the verge of death
in the electric chair and a life prisoner
in Sing Sing for the murder of William
Marsh Rice, ate his Thanksgiving din
ner at home in New York tonight a
free man. Pardoned yesterday by
Governor Dix he was released from
prison at 4:25 o'clock this afternoon
and less than two hours later was in
the welcoming arms of his wife at their
home on Claremont avenue.
President Taft has quietly informed
friends that no matter how active his
participation in a reorganization of
the Republican party may be he is not
to be regarded or oublicly referred to
in political speeches or by publica
tions as a possible candidate of the
party in 191.
HARMONY WILL PREVAIL.
Leaders Will Consult Wilson Before
Framing Tariff Bills.
(By the Associated Prees.)
WASHINGTON, Nov. 30. To President-elect
Wilson will be left the task
of determining whether the tariff alone
is to be considered at the special ses
sion of Congress next Spring, or
whether general legislation shall be
taken up; and wbetner the tariff is to
be revised as a whole or by schedule.
Representative Underwood, chair
man of the Ways and Means Commit
tee of the House, and Democratic tariff
leader, said today he would make no
decision on either of these points until
he had talked with President-elect
Wilson. He will meet Mr. Wilson
probably in New York late in Decem
ber or early in January and the plans
for the extra session then will be ela
borated and given to the House.
"I can express now only my opin
ion as a member of the committee,"
said Mr. Underwood. "I favor going
through the entire tariff law aud re
vising every schedule. Whether that
revision will be a single bill or in a
series of bills, each to cover a sched
ule will not be demanded by the com
mittee until we know Mr. Wilson's
desires.
"The House desires to work in entire
harmony with the President and to
that end will be guided by his wishes
as fully as possible."
Mr. Underwood talKed with many
members of the House today and re
ceived various expressions of opinion
as to what the present and the extra
session should do. The Ways and
Means Committee will have a general
meeting late next week and the Demo
cratic members then will begin plans
forthe opening of hearings in January,
at which all persons will be allowed to
present their tariff views.
The desire of the Senate Democrats
to participate in the original making
of the tariff bills drew a definite state
ment from Mr. Underwood, that the
Senate would be fully consulted in all
matters of preparation, but that the
House would reserve to itself its full
authority to make the original tariff
bills.
"I think the members of the Ways
and Means Committee would be will
ing to confer freely with the members
of the two houses on questions arising
on the tariff bill, but when these diff
erences go to conferences they can be
settled by compromise. The Senate
may put amendments on to the House
bill which the House would take as a
matter of compromise in the end, but
which it would not take as an original
suggestion from the Wavs and Means
Committee."
FOREST CITY RUBAL NEWS.
Oyster Supper And Cake Contest A Sue
cess Local Notes.
(Special to The Sun.)
FOREST CITY, R 2, Dec. 2 The
farmers are through with gathe ring
their corn, picking cotton and sowing
wheat.
We have been having some real
winter. The snow last Thursday
morning was about about three inches
deep and was quite a surprise. The
cold weather has caused quite a lot of
deaths among the fat hogs of this sec
tion and the farmers- are enjoying a
feast of hog and hominy just now.
Rev. J. M. Goode filled his regular
appointment at Bethany last Saturday
and Sunday.
Misses Eula Bostic and Cora Lewis,
who are in school at Union Mills,
spent Thanksgiving- with humefolks.
Mr. Tillman Bridges, of Forest,
City, is teaching tne Piney Ridge
school this time. Mrs. J. W. Griffin
and Miss Harrill are teaching at
Tanner's Grove. Mr. J. Will GritBn
is teaching in South Carolina near
Spartanburg.
The oyster supper and cake contest
at Tanner's Grove last Saturday
night was quite a success. Mr. Leon
ard Baber got the cake for being the
ugliest man. The voting was quite interesting.
Green Hill Notes.
(Special to The Sun.)
GREEN HILL, Dec. 3 Miss Madge
Wilkins, who has been teaching at
Forest City, spent the week end with
her mother.
Quite a number from Rutherfordton
spent Thanksgiving hunting in this
section, among others were Messrs.
W. K. Reid, John Wilson, Lee Big
gerstaff, Cal and Douglas Simpson,
Lee Jones and Mack McDaniel.
Mr. Edgar Lewis entered school at
Round Hill Academy Monday.
Mrs. Ola Sims is teaching the Pied
mont school during the absence of Mr.
Brisao Ruoker.
PROSPERITY HERE.
Nothing Wrong With Business Say
Statesmen Crops Are Fine.
(By the Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, Nov. 27. That the
United States today is basking in the
glow of th e greatest prosperity she has
ever enjoyed, is the ontimistie view of
members of the President' cabinet,
Senators, Representatives and other
prominent men who are pouring into
the national capital preparatory to
the convening of Congress.
With the country's granaries bulg
ing with the fruits of a bumper crop
and her wheels of industry grinding
public men today declared that even
the change administration would not
change tbeconduotof business through
out the nation.
Secretary of Agriculture Wilson is
among the most optimistic, assuring
the nation that the agriculturists'
pockets are full.
"Nothing is the matter wiih condi
tions in the business world," said the
dean of the cabinet today. "Every
thing looks fine and with the magnifi
cent crops we have harvested this fall
I see no reason lor apprehension.
The farmers are obtaining good pr'ces
and that means plenty of money in
circulation."
"The prosperity which we are enjoy
ing," said Secretary of Commerce and
Labor Nagel, "has, in my opinion,
come to stay, and I do not look for
even a disturbance of it for a long
time."
Other opinion about the prosperity
reign today:
Senator Hoke Smith, of Georgia:
"There is every reason to anticipate
prosperous times in the United States.
The industries of the country have
nothing to fear from Democratic re
vision of the tariff, and the present
prosperity will go on indefinitely,"
Senator Borah, of Idaho: "I am
not anticipating any business depres
sion because of the coming adminis
tration." Senator Smoot, of Utah: "In my
judgment, the tariff bills the Demo
crats will pass at the extra session will
not be so radical as to affect the reign
of prosperity."
Speaker Champ Clark: "With the
biggest crop ever raised, with a short
age of labor and with all the factories
in the land .working overtime or be
hind with orders, the chances are 10
to 1 against any disturbance of the
present prosperous era. ' '
THANKSGIVING AT C AR0LEEN
Mr. Gee Hendriks And Miss Maggie
Wall Married Personals.
(Special to The Sun.)
CAROLEEN, Nov. 28. Mr. Gee
Hendricks and Miss Maggfe Wall
were joined together in holy wedlock
Key. S. M. Davis officiating. A beau
tiful and becoming feature of the oc
casion was that that the nuptials were
celebrated on Thanksgiving Day.
And what earthly gift is more to be
prised and appreciated than a lovely
wife and a loyal husband? Who soon
er should give thanks than they who
each other's hearts have won?
All the way from ancient Egypt
whose heathen citizens every year gave
thanks to their corn god for a great
corn crop, by the altars of Greece and
Borne and the Jews the noble custom
of setting apart days of Thanksgiving
has Come through the Pilgrim Fathers
across Plymouth Rock to us. While
every day should be our Thanksgiving
Day, at the same time a special season
for for giving thanks well may be ob
served. Seldom do days dawn so
filled with loveliness and charm as
this snow clad sun lighted morning
truly a day of thanks; and as a people
and as individuals we ought to make
this and every day a set time of mov
ing by faith and consecration up
closer to our God of all the days.
We are reminded this morning by the
snowflakes and sunlight that all our
gifts of greatest beauty and value
come down from above. It is well
known and very gratifying to all of
us that Mr. and Mrs. Hendricks set
ting out on a prosperous life voyage
today will add one more to - our most
excellent Rutherfore county homes.
Let the Bible, the church paper, The
Sun and high Christian ideals keep
that and all our homes sunny, pure,
heavenly and happy.
Mr. Bruner Beam, one of the popu
lar salesmen of the department store,
is now at his home on the siek list and
we hope much better.
Mr. Horace Neal, of the same large
house, has accepted a position in a big
shoe store in the city of Wilson, N. C.
Mr. J. H. Stead man, head manager
here, has been quite sick but is now
oavalesaent.
i