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VOL. 22 NO. 23 m RUTHERFORDTON, N. C, THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 17, 1919 ?F $1.50 A YEAR
THE SUN HAS THE LARGEST CIRCULATION OF ANY WEEKLY IN THE TENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
GOV. APPEALS TO
PUBLIC CONSCIENCE
Taxation Subject Of Gover
nor's Sermon Up To The
People To Make New Law
A Success.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Governor's Office
Raleigh
July 11, 1919.
Mr. Editor:
I hand you herewith copy of open
'letter addressed to "Mr. Average
Citizen."
I regard the Re-Valuation Act as
the most impoi'tant economical mea
sure enacted by the General As
sembly in fifty years. As suggested
in the letter, the wise and just pur
pose of the act cannot be carried out
unless the people give it a whole
hearted support. This whole-hearted
support cannot be obtained ex
cept through the medium of the
press. As the Governor of this
State I feel deeply grateful to the
press for the noble and patriotic sup
port it has given to all worthy mea
sures and just because you have
been so generous in this support
heretofore I am again calling you to
the colors. I will be glad for you
to keep this question of a true valua
tion of the property of the State
ever before the minds of your people
for the next ninety days. Line up
on line and precept upon precept
will have to be used in order to
make this tax measure a perfect
success.
Sincerely yours,
T. W. BICKETT.
A letter from the Governor to Mr.
Average Citizen.
My dear Mr. Average Citizen:
An intimate acquaintance with
you, extending over a number of
years, leads me to write you this in
tensely personal letter. I know that
you love the truth, that you despise
injustice, that you are a robust
champion of the square deal. The
possession by you of the cardinal
virtues makes North Carolina a truly
great State.
The most vital power of the State
is the power to tax, and you believe
that this vital power should be exer
cised with a full knowledge of the
truth. You believe that from this
full knowledge of the truth there
will flow perfect equality in taxation.
For the firs time in the history of
the State you, Mr. Average Citizen,
have it in your power to write the
full truth and perfect equality in the
tax books of the State. You have
never been called upon to do this be
fore; indeed, you have never been
permitted to do this before. But
now the General Assembly has en
acted a law that places the matter
entirely in your hands. The new
tax law is written on correct prin
ciples. The machinery for its en
forcement is adequate and approp
riate. The law is so written that it
will be easy for the citizen to do
right and hard for him to do wrong.
But on you, Mr. Average Citizen,
rests the responsibility of determin
ing whether or not the wise and just
purpose of the law shall be carried
out.
Now, Mr. Average Citizen, you
will receive a questionaire and will
be called upon to swear before God
and to all your fellow-citizens what
is the fair market value of your
property. When you come to take
this solemn oath it will be helpful to
you to put to your own conscience
this question: "If I did not own this
property, but wanted to buy it,
what would I be justified in paying
for it?" and, again: "If I wanted
to sell this property, not at a forced
sale, but in the way and on the
terms that property of this class is
generally sold in this community,
what do I really believe I could get
for it?" The answer to these ques
tions will point with reasonable ac
curacy to the fair market value of
your property. This fair market
value you must write down in your
questionaire, else you will cease to
te Mr. Average Citizen and become
Mr. Undesirable Citizen.
yhen you, Mr. Average Citizen,
tell the truth about your property,
it will do no good for your neighbor,
Mr. Undesirable Citizen, to tell a lie
about his property, because when
the books show truly what the prop
erty of Mr. Average Citizen is worth
this evidence will clearly and con
clusively show what the property of
Mr. Undesirable Citizen is worth.
The local and district assessors,
'when they come to fix. the value of
property, will be governed by the
sworn testimony of Mr. Average citi
zen. And when you, Mr. Average Citi
zen, tell the unvarnished truth a
bout your property, that truth will
wipe out every discrimination and
every inequality in taxation in
North Carolina. True values are al
ways equal values, but the greatest
expert canont equalize a series of
falsehoods.
When all the property in the
State shall be placed on the books at
its fair market value, many bene
fits will accrue to you, Mr. Average
Citizen.
1. You will have the great satis
faction of knowing that the record
written by all the people of the State
is a true record and not a libel on
the commonwealth. This knowledge
will wonderfully strengthen the mor
al fiber of our people.
2. You will know that every dis
crimination in taxation is wiped out,
an dthat every citizen is carrying his
fair part of the burden.
3. As the values go up the rate
of taxation will go down, and here
after North Carolina will be known
far and wide as a wealthy State with
a low rate of taxation instead of a
poor State with a high rate of tax
ation. 4. The General Assembly has
made a pledge not to collect, under
the proposed true valuation of prop
erty, revenues greater than ten per
cent in excess of the revenues under
the present false values. This means
that the total revenues collected by
the State shall not be greater than
ten per cent in excess of the total
revenues collected under the pres
ent law. This most emphatically
does not mean that no particular citi
zen will have to pay taxes in excess
of ten per cent of the amount he has
heretofore paid. A particular citi
zen may pay less taxes than he has
ever paid before. He may pay
double what he has heretofore paid.
This depends on whether or not he
(has heretofore paid his fair share of
the taxes according to his true
worth. If he has paid more than his
fair share the increase as to him will
be less than ten per cent; if he has
paid less than his fair share, the in
crease as to him will be more than
ten per cent.
You, Mr. Average Citizen, will at
once perceive the essential justice in
thus equalizing the public burden.
I call on.you to lend your vigorous
support, first, by example, and then
by precept, to this attempt by the
General Assembly to build up a
taxation system in North Carolina
grounded on perfect truth and per
fect justice. By so doing you will
help to practically demonstrate that
it is profitable in money and in
morals to a people as well as to an
individual to tell the truth and
shame the devil.
Sincerely yours,
T. W. BICKETT,
GENTLEMEN OF THE JURY
Jurors For August Term Of
Court Selected
The board of commissioners, the
sheriff and the clerk of the court on
Tuesday drew the jurors for the next
term of civil court which begins Aug.
18th, with Judge James L. Webb,
presiding. The names drawn are as
follows :
First Week: G. N. Owens, Col
fax; J. D. Link, Cool Springs; E. M.
Toney, Logan Store; J. D. Searcey,
Chimney Rock; F. B. Harrill, Cool
Springs; C. M. Holland, Cool Spring;
Ed Watkins, Cool Springs; E. A.
Waters, Duncans Creek; Bryan
Weast, Logan Storey C. L. Nix,
Chimney Rockffi C.j S. Hemphill,
Cool Springs; J. M. Tate, Jr., High
Shoals; W. A. Baber, Colfax; J. C.
Black, Duncans Creek; Waldo E.
Lynch, Green Hill; J. T. Fortune,
Cool Springs; J. S. Condrey, Camp
Creek: C. F. Clayton, High Shoals.
Second Week B. Ledbetter,
Chimney Rock; T. R. Searcey, Chim
ney Rock; O. T. Waldrop, Ruther
fordton; J. H. Long, Golden Volley;
D. D. Webb, Cool Springs; J. T.
Lewis, Rutherf ordton ; M. H. Jones,
Rutherf ordton ; S. B. Biggerstaff,
Logan Store; G. W. Grayson, Logan
Store; R. K. Aydlett, Camp Creek;
O. R. Norvell, Logan Store; F. Z.
Elmore, High Shoals; W. G. Harris,
Morgan: R. W. Whisnant, Golden
Valley; Clyde Weast, High Shoals;
Carl Wormack, Union; J. G. Lamb,
Sulphur Springs; G. P. McDaniel,
High Shoals.
Mr. J. O. Ledbetter, a promin-
: ent farmer of Uree, R-l, was here
' Friday on business.
AT HOME AFTER NEARLY SEVEN MONTHS IN EUROPE
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WATCH THE "HUMP"
WOODROW WILSON
CONCRETE HIGHWAY
TO SEABOARD DEPOT
Town And Federal Govern
ment To Build 16 Foot Road
Jointly.
The latest improvement for Ruth
erfordton is a sixteen foot concrete
road to the Seaboard depot. Mayor
Simmons had this assurance from
the State Highway Commission last
Friday. It will be built on a 50-50
basis by the Federal Government
an dthe town of Rutherfordton joint
ly. Surveying will begin soon and
work soon after as possible.
When the road bonds were issued
the county commissioners in their
application for Federal aid request
ed that the incorporate limits of
Forest City and Rutherfordton be
exempt from the 38 miles of high
way to be built. Mayor Simmons
made a trip to Raleigh and got it
extracted.
Unless the authorities at Forest
City get busy at once they will have
only the sand clay road through the
incorporate limits of their town.
The towns - of Forest City and
Rutherfordton will pay their part of
the taxes for the bond issue for the
highway. The authorities here feel
like it was an unfair discrimination
against the towns to elkninate their
incorporate limits when they share
the major portion of the county's
cost of the highway.
Mayor Simmons is to be highly
commervded for this progressive
move. More improvements will fol
low later.
PROF. MARSH HERE
Local School Teachers Par
tially Elected
Prof. Roy A. Marsh of Marshville,
former principal of Forest City
Graded Schools has been elected as
principal of Rutherfordton Graded
School for the coming school year.
Prof. Marsh served in the army for
some time. He is a graduate of
Wake Forest College and is one of
the State's ablest teachers. He has
given complete satisfaction wherever
he has taught. The local authorities
are very fortunate in securing his
services.
Other teachers have been elected
as follows: High school, Misses
Mamie Stacey and Louise E. Justice.
Seventh grade, Mrs. A. A. McFar
land. Sixth grade, Miss Mary Sue
Hill. Fifth grade, Miss Louise
Brown of Ashford. Third grade,
Miss Edna Harris, Rutherfordton.
The first, second and fourth grade
teachers have not been settled yet.
Misses Stacey, Justice and Hill and
Mrs. McFarland taught last year
while Misses Harris and Brown are
new teachers here.
School will open between Septem
ber 1st and 15th.
The Rev. F. D. Lobdell is in
Amagansett, Long Island, the guest
of his brother-in-law, Hon. V. M. Da
vis of the New York Supreme court,
awaiting the arrival of his brother,
Captain Leighton Lobdell of the 5th
division, which sails this week from
overseas. Father Lobctell's return
is uncertain at this time.
Mr. W, S. Freeman and son, E.
F. Freeman were here Friday on
business. Young Mr. Freeman was
recently discharged from the service
of Uncle Sam. He was in the 317th
Field Artillery. He was overseas
ten months. He was discharged at
Camp Lee.
Capt. (Dr.) Scruggs Located
In Charlotte
Charlotte will hear with keen in
terest that a prominent war surgeon
has located here. This is Capt.
(Dr.) William M. Scruggs, formerly
of the U. S. Medical Corps, and who
until very recently was stationed at
Fort McPherson after returning
from France. Capt. Scruggs was
one of the leading surgeons at Camp
Greene. He went over with Hos
pital Unit 54, organized at Camp
Greene by Col. Henry Page, July a
year ago. He was chief surgeon at
the Provisional Hospital No. 8 at
Mesves, rFance, a distinctive feature
in connection with the Base there,
being that there never was a death.
Capt. Scruggs is a native of Ruth
erfordton, and before the war was
surgeon in the hospital there. He
comes to cast his lot with the citi
zens of Charlotte, and has already
gained recognition in the profession
al world of the city. Socially he is
prominently known here.
Dr. Scruggs and brother, Dr. W.
N. Scruggs went to Rutherfordton
last evening to spend Sunday with
their parents. Charlotte Observer.
Subscriptions And Renewals
Continue To Come In.
The "Hump" continues to grow.
During the past week 51 names were
added to The Sun's rapidly growing
list. The following are the names:
Rutherfordton
Walter Goode, R-2 $ .50
C. E. Briscoe, R-4 .50
D. G. Padgett, R-2 .50
W. A. Johnson, R-l .75
Rev. B. Graham 1.50
J. A. Smith, R-l .50
J. L. Henderson, R-l .50
Mrs. P. Beam, R-l 1.50
J. P. Harris .50
M. O. Dickerson 1.50
F. C. McKinney, R-l .75
Forest City
J. F. Weathers $1.00
Julius Queen, R-2 .50
Wister Bridges, R-l 1.50
J. O. Toms, R-2 1.50
A. H. McDaniel .75
G. W. Edwards .75
Bostic
W. L. Long, R-l $1.50
Maggie Jones, R-4 .50
O. R. Flack .75
S. B. Harris, R-4 1.50
T. L. Harrill .75
W. G. Deviny, R-2 1.50
Uree
Frank Camp, R-2 1.50
Robert Camp, R-2 .50
J. O. Ledbetter, R-l .75
J. C. Searcy, R-l 1.00
Union Mills
M. C. Morgan $ .50
C. F. Keeter .75
Gilkey
W. S. Freeman $ .50
R. T. Biggerstaff .50
Geo. Flack 1.50
Harris
R. B. Powell $ .50
C. E. Owens, R-l .50
Ellenboro
A. H. Hamrick, R-2 $ .50
C. A. Jones, R-2 1.50
James Withrow, R-3 1.00
Miscellaneous
Nellie Newman, Lynn, S. C. $1.50
Carrie B. Wilkins, .Spindale 1.50
C. S. Williamson, Ucon, Idaho .75
J. B. Carver, Hawaii Islands 1.50
O. R. McDaniel, Charlotte .75
W. M. Rhinehardt, Caroleen .75
W. D. Hamrick, Cliffside .75
J. A. Matheny, Mooresboro,R-2 .75
T. M. Frazier, Henrietta .75
Hiram B. Morse, St. Louis,
Mo. 1.50
J. L. Elliotte, Gem, Kansas .50
A. W. Young, Mayworth .75
B. Young, Ruth .75
M. V. Bartles, Thermal City .75
S. C. VISITORS HERE
Short Concert On Main Street
Sunday Afternoon
"What's that? Who are they?
Where are they from? Ain't that
band fine. Look at the big fat man.
Ain't they a very fine looking
bunch." Such were the expressions
heard on main street here Sunday af
ternoon about 4:30 o'clock when a
band of 22 pieces began to play. It
was the Glenn-Lowery Mills Y. M.
C. A. band from Whitmore, S. C,
under the direction of Mr. W. M.
Sherard and others just stopping
here for a few minutes rest and to
see how things in these parts look
ed. The party was composed of 55
men from the Glenn-Lowery Mills
of which Mr. W. M. Sherard is sup
erintendent. He is pleasantly re
membered as the superintendent of
Henrietta Mills. They had been on
a three days' outing to Chimney
Rock, Hendersonville, Asheville
and points in the mountains. They
came by here to see Chimney Rock
and our county.
We must say it was one of the
best bands that ever visited our
town. Their music brought many a
person to main street in a run, ev
en if it was hot. They only played
three pieces as they had to drive to
Whitmire that night. They were a
happy bunch, the best of fellows,
and in fine spirits.
The South Carolinians are good
baseball players. They have play
ed 19 games this season and won 18
of them. They beat the famous
Kenilworth team in Asheville Satur
day afternoon 6 to 5.
We hope the South Carolinians
will come again. "A little music
now and then is relished by the wis
est of men." Moral, we need a
good band here.
PROCEEDINGS OF
CO. COMMISSIONERS
Usual County Affairs Bills
Paid Few Exemptions
From Poll Tax.
Mrs. H. E. Edwards received a
message from her son, Clyde, Sun
day stating that he had landed in
Boston, Saturday from overseas.
The county commissioners,
Messrs. G. F. Watson, T. J. Wilkins
and J. A. Martin were in session here
three days last week. Jurors for
the August term of civil court were
selected and other important mat
ters were transacted. Among other
things the following orders were is
sued :
M. H. Morrow be released from
'poll tax for 1918 and 1919.
M. W. Wall have free license to
peddle dry goods for 1919.
A. L McFarland, $20 buriel ex
penses of Sarah Campbell, pension
eer. M. G. Crow, $35 listing taxes in
Golden Valley Township for 1919.
Dr. J. C. Twitty, $40 for county
medical services for May and June.
J. C. Cagle, $25.15 for work on
court house and jail.
Yelton Milling Co., $28.50, goods
to county home for June.
Z. T. Searcey be released from
poll tax for 1919.
Z. V. Taylor $45, listing taxes in
Chimney Rock township.
A. C. Lovelace, $49 listing taxes
in Green Hill township.
L. G. Frazier be released from
oll and road tax until revoked.
O. D. Barrs, $20 for capturing
still at Sane Carrolls.
T. R. Padgett, $8 for coffin for
Raleigh Washburn.
D. A. Cardell, $21, expenses car
rying Horace Cardell to insane asy
lum. L. D. Hemphill, $45 listing taxes
in Morgan township.
E. H. Logan, $42, listing taxes in
Gilkey township.
Justice-Erwin Co., $146.12, goods
furnished county home for June.
J? F. Flack, $360.31 coal for
county.
J. D. Morris, $47, listing taxes in
Camp Creek township.
T. C. Jordan, $50 as assistant tax
supervisor.
J. R. Anderson, $110.84 water
and lights, court house and jail for
May and June.
Miller Hardware Co., $58.21,
goods for county home for June.
Ordered that Mr. A. M. McKinney
'furnish Mrs. R. B. Padgett and chil
dren $12 per month, beginning with
July until notified.
Robinson Co., $10.75, goods for
county home for June.
BOY SCOUTS TAKE OUTING
Philatheas Give Picnic
Prayer Meeting Locals
(Special to The Sun).
CAROLEEN, July 14. The Boy
Scouts of Caroleen and Henrietta
are leaving today for Spruce Pine
and Altapass for ten days camping
trip, accompanied by their master,
Rev. W. R. Shelton.
Mr. and Mrs. Baxter Haney from
Concord visited Mrs. Haney's pa
rents, Mr. and Mrs. Lynch Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. D. B. Lynch and
daughter, Ruth and Mr. and Mrs.
Baxter Harvey motored to Chimney
Rock, Hendersonville, Fairview and
Asheville Saturday.
The Baptist Philathea class will
meet tonight (Monday) at the Wel
fare house for a picnic, each one is
to invite a boy friend to go with her.
Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Blanton and
family left Friday for Sulphur
Springs where he is to help in the
normal school there.
The Junior Philathea class is now
having a prayer meeting every Tues
day night. They are to meet with
Miss Wilma Stalnaker tomorrow
night.
Sunday afternoon, the Baptist W.
M. U. Society, the Y. W. A. Society
and the Sunbeams met at the church
and had a very interesting program.
$150 Per Acre
The Weldon Hampton farm, near
Ruth which was sold at public auc
tion last week brought a good price.
Five farms of about 3 to 14 acres
each, were sold which averaged
$115 per acre. About 30 lots were
sold which brought on an average of
$150 per acre. They ranged in
size from 1-4 to 2 1-2 acres. Much
interest was manifested in the bidding.
Deputy J. W. Jones left Tues
day for Raleigh on business.