WIS OT(D Amjl)ILllNA JMS03E)I1IB)o
AMID
f Oh, Til.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
t W. HARRIS, M. D.
rlivsician, Surgeon and Olt-tetrician. ,
nji'iyh'" pi:cft'h8inal services to the chi
,0I Rntierlrdi'n Hn.i vicinity.
3iii i-ases fciitrustud to Ins care will receive
3
liases
,,01 attention. ; ,
He may e ',,un at 'ffi-e or Uesidpnce
k.n not Droleasionally absent. . I ly
"OLIVER HICKS, M. D.,
RuTHERFORDTOX, N. C.
Continues the practice of Medicine,
cert and 'Midwifery, in Rutlier
fordton, and the surrounding conn
- so-iy.
r t OAlTII EH. J SO. GRVY BVXUM.
GAITIIKU & BYNUM,
. ATTORNEYS 'AT-LAV,
, Moro wtos, N. C.
Practice in the Federal CourlH, Supreme
Court of 2fo'i'tli Carolina, and in the Counties
alCaUiwba, 'alsl.v-ll, Rutherford, McDowell,
flwJeiSon, MUeheil and Yancey.
r'lcciious made in any part ot the State.
' . 38: ly
Tw- n. cox,
SURGEON
AND
HECJIAyiCAL
Dentist.
RUTHERFORDTON
DR. J. A. II AGUE,
Physician aud burgeon,
iLviiiJcicatcd at Kutlier'ordron, N. 0., re-Fj-ei'tfnl'
Jf-iidrrp in- Proiesioiial Services to
llu-tiuzeif I the Yillajre and purioundinir
toiititry, aud hope- to merit a pint of their
plroua'e. y . .-. 38: 1 y.
T)U J. L. RUCTvER,
PHYSICIAN AND St'ROKOy,
Gntolii! foAtlie li'ieml pitionasre hereto
fore roreiverl. hopcf, hy prompl at trillion to
jiicaii-, iu uieiii a coiiiiiiuaiu-e oi n.e Hansc.
i tt
J. V. 'CARPENTER,
ATTORN KY AT LAW,
RutllF-HFORinOS, N. 0!.
Collect tons I'rompi U attended to. 1 if
M. II. ,J.
" rrpi;;Ji2i. at law,
RUTIIERFORDTOX, K C.
Will pnictice in the Pnptrior Courts of the
flih and 11th Judicial Districts, in the Su
preme Court ol Noith Carolina, and in the
FnUral Courts, at StatesAlle and Ashevillft.
V 6-tf
HOTEL
CHIMNEY ROCKHOTEL.
The undersigned having taken full enn'rol
ol tlii old and -lavurahly kiui n House, on
il.e-Hickory Nut Gap Turnpike, 17 miles
of utherf'-rdtoii and 2. xi ew ea?t . of
Axbtvilie, rc.peeilui!y notitieH plWsuie rfoek
d the travelhnjr puldic than he ia fully
prepared toHccommodate them. Itia umieces
iry tos tnte tliaitli'us pl.ice is in thehiidsl of the
finest Mtenery in Wesieru North OaSroIiiii, and
Jtrwm- dosirinsf cither health or pleasure.
find no hctter place to wliile away the
un tner mouths My lenns shall reason
"'le. and no pains will be sp:trcd to make
K'K-Hts coinJoriablo.' ' Give ute a call.
JC-tC J. M. JUSICR
"CIIAULOTTE HOTEL,
Chahlottk, X. C.
Matthews & Son.
38:tf
THE BURNETT UOUb'E,
HUTHERFORDTON, N. C.
opeu lor" theV accommodation oflthe
Jrvcllinjr public, and with ii'od iare, atteu
lve 8ervanta. and ptod stables atid teed tor
ruri-H, the proyuclur a share ot patron.
illy Prop nctor.l
BUSINESS CARDS.
11. XI . It 0 15 fi i S Ort ,
Fa sh ion a ble t a ! l o r;
Main ' SL, Opposite ike Hunieii House,
KCTHLltFORDTOX, N. 0.
AH work cut and made warranted to Fit.
-'eainnjf and repairing done at h.liort iioticre.
."test Siyle Fafehion I'lat cm always on hand.
ty Orders Iroui a distance promptly at
Jd;d to. 44-ly.
Sides hides ! hides ! ! !
hijihegt market "prices pajd for Green
Di Dry Uides .
WZSTEIIN STAR LODGE
No. 9.1, A. F. t
MeetB regularly ou the 1st Monday tipht
a each month, futsdays of Superior Courts
on the Festival ot the Stsl John.
u. M. WlllTKSJDK, W il.
JrlK JUSTICK, Sec.
STAR AND RECORD, .
"cLi8aED Weekly at $2 per Year,
Clexdknin. & Carpenter, ,
Buthebfordtox, N. C.
, N. G.
NTAK & HKCOHI).
J'CRLISIIED EVERY SATUUDAV.
J. C. Clendenin,") t
J. ..B. . Carpenter, f Rmu8nn
RTJTHERFORDTON, N. C.
Terms ofv Suescriptiox.
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1 copy 6 months
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EST" Special arrangements, "when
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hshers : . .
TTIjc Iow'r of 2jSii-.
THE MAN OF BUSINESS, RETURNING TO HIS
- '
MANSION, TINDETH HIS WIFE AT THE
N GRAND PIANOFORTE.
Sing to me, love, I need thy song,
I need that thou shouldest cheer
r - ma-wnll. , . .- ; .
For every thiiig is going wrpng.
And life apjietirs an awful sell..
I've overdrawn my banker's book,
I'm . teased for leans by brother
John ;
Last night aur clerk clopecl and
took
Two thousand pounds sing on
-sing on.
My partner proves a man of straw,
And straw, alas ! I dara not
. thrash ;
My mortgagee has gone to law,
And swears he'll have his pound
of. flesh. .
My nephew's nose Las just ' been
split
In some mad student fight at
Bonn ;
My tailor serves me with a writ
For three years' bills sing' on
sing on-.
, My doctor says I must not think.
But go and spend a month at
' Ems ; ' . . X
My coachman overcome by drink,
. Near Barnes, upset me in the
'Thames.
My finest horse is ruined quite,
And hath no leg to stand upon ;
The other's knees are such a sight
He'll ne ver sell sing on sing
' on.
My love, no ter.rsf I'll touch thee
now :
Thy xaiTot in our pond is
drowned, - "
Thy lap dog met a fiuipus cow,
&TP i mo51.I1U8 1heai the merchant calculating
Whose horn hath saved thee,- , . , ,' .
many a ponied-;
Thy BQii frorn, papabridge mvtst
retire -For
tying cracker's to ft don;
Thy country hpuse lst night took
v fire
' It's down, sweet love
-sing
on
sing on.
lyunch.
T
His 3f:un.
The following colloquy took place
at an Eastern post omce : "I say, Mr.
postmaster, is there a litther for me ?"
jWho are you, my good sir f 4kI'm
meself ; that's who I am." 44,Yell,
what is your name V 'tAu' what do
you want wid the name ? Isn't it on
the litther V "I want to find the
letter, if there is one." "Well, Pat
Byrne, thin, if ye must have it"
No, sir, there is none for Pat Byrne."
"Is there xo way to get in there but
tnrough this pane of glass ?" 4No,
sir." 44Its well for ye there isn't
lid teach ye better manners than to
insist on a gentleman's name. But
ye didn't git it, after all, so I'm even
wid ye ; sorra ft bit is me name
Byrne,"
BE SI7BE YOU ABE EIGHT AND"
BUJTHESiFOMPTOK,1 ' ., AUGUST SS, 184.
. , - -
From the Raleigh Crescent
Autobiography of a Cotton
Bale.
IX TWO CHAPTERS..
CHAPTER I.
I was raised in 'Wake county,
Xorth Caroling, by a farmer of
moderate means. At an early
age I learned from a conversa
tion between the farmer and a
liHighbor that I and the lund on
which I wr s raised were mnrtaej
ed to a Baltimore firm, who liad
furnished fertilizers for tlie soil,
ami also to a Raleigh merchant
ho had sold supplies of Western
bacon and corn for the support of
tne rield hands, and Northern hay
and oats for the mules. The far
mer Complained that necessity
had forced him to pay a very high
rate of interest lor the use of the
capital invested in the above Men
tioned fertilizers and farm supplies
and that lie haxdx in addition to
'pay a heavy fee foix drawing and
recording the 'mortaise securing:
the commission merchants;
I noticed that the tnulesxon the
farm were poorly fed and that as
they passed the lot gate they eaVr
ly nipped a few bunches of luxii
riant clover which had sprung up
fnm seeds dropped out of the.
'Northern-oats.'' The farmer said,
as the mules passed on, 4I would
sow an acre in clover, but I need
all m- best land for cotton."
I have nothing very remarka
ble to tell you concerning rnv
youthful days. I observed tliat
the -hands employed in the nold
were poorly clad. Most of them
wore coarse, cheap Northern
made clothes, shoes and hats, and
from their rude talk I found that
they had very little education.
Tho .wluoa- uutl. -eLuhlrtm of. these
farm laborers frequently came to
field, and I Saw that the women'
wore Northern calico dresses and
that the 'children were irrowins;
up in ignorance.
After being picked and packed
I vas taken to Raleigh. The
commission merchant said to the
farmer: ' Cotton is fiat to-dav,
hut we expect it will go up soon."
The farmer sighed and replied :
14 Well," I guess I went into a
large new brick store, and acci
dentlv heard the merchant sav to
the clerk": " InHiire this bale of
cotton,. and charge Mr. A. with
insurance and btorae." I re
mainedshut up for some time
wlier. the farmer came in one day
and the merchant said to him :
" Cotton is no better, but I am
compelled to have some money.
1 will ship your bale to Baltimore
and do the best I can with it.",
A dray soon came up, and as I
was hoisted into it, the merchant
said:' 44 Have this bale insured
and directed to W. & II., Balti
more. T)iey will pay the freight
and insurance."
I was hurried over the iailroads
to Norfolk and thence by steamer
to Baltimore. I was then stored
for some time, when I was sold
to an airent of a Rhode Island
manufacture. As I rjassed out I
now iniicp was on p. u if ii as sioragu
aud commission on my sale. My
purchaser was also busy jn get
ting out his insurance oil me and
arranging to pay freight on me to
Khoue Island.
Nothing occurred on the route
to my destination worthy of re
mark. When I arrived at the
factory, I found several thousand
friends raised in North Carolina.
I noticed the women and children
seemed cheerful, but none of them
wore Southern xniade shoes or
Southern made clothes, or ate
Southern bacon. The dray I orees
were wdl kept, but did not cat
Southern, hay or oats. The own
ep pf the factcry, they said, was
very rich, and had made his tor
tune manufacturing cotton cloth
for the New York market.
I was hurried through the fac
tory and camp out a bolt ot ni- e,
smootk cloth. I w;is hurried into
a bale of cloth for- a Nev York
wholesale house, and as I went
out over heard a conversation of
the owupr of the mill. Jlo said
THEN GO AHEAD.-'-Davt Cbockett.
be was realizing handsome profits
from his lactory, and besides he
was giving employment to a hun
dred families, and was one of the
largest tax-payers in the State.
I then went to New York to
the establishment of one of-the
merchant princes, and was delight
ed to hear him say to a clerk,
4 send this bale to Messrs. Tucker,
Raleigh." Ae I had passed over,
theqoute before, it was not new
to me and I arrived sately in Ral
eigh in less than a week. By
chance was put on the bottom of
a large pile of cloth, and having
nothing else to do, I entered into
a little calculation. It was as
follows :
I have changed hand? often.
First the Raleigh merchant realiz
ed his profit mid storage. Then
the Insurance agent. Then the
Railroads got their freights.
Then the steamers got their freight
The Baltimore merchant got his
storage and commissions. Then
the Northern Insurance agent got
his per cent. Then the manufac
turer got his profits. The New
York wholesale merchant got his
per cent. . Theii the railroads and
steamers got their return freight
and the insurance man got anoth
er per cent. Messrs. Tucker must
have a per cent, and-
Ilere a clerk reached down and
pulledxme out with a jerk, and lo
and behold! my old master, the
man wUo'raised me, said he would
take me, 4 tat he wanted some
norrard' homeepun," and I was
bundled 'and aiiMiow at my old
home in Wake, expecting shortly
to be cut ui).
CHAPTER II.
1 believe when Mr. Tucker's
clerk broke the thread of my dis
course,! was making a calculatiptu
I had told how the followinger
sons.reahzed profits on me :
1. The Raleigh Cotton Factor.
2. The Railroads and Steam
lines.
3. The Insurance Agents. .-
4. The Baltimore Merchant.
5. The Northern Railroads.
6. IheNorthernlnsuranceCom
panics.
7. The Manufacturer.
8. The Wholesale Merchant.
0. The railroads on return
freight.
10. The insurance .men on re
turn risks.
11. The retail dealer.
These parties all -show a deep
interest in me, and I wish to say
I entertain no unkind feelings to
wards any ot them. The profits
they realized from me were legiti
mate "and proper. But, I feel
very kindly for the man who
raised nie, and wheu I considered
that he paid all these accumulated
profits, added to the original cost,
I did not wonder that he dressed
poorly atid was hard pressed, to
support his family. 1 have travel
ed arounq1 and listened to calcu
lating inen talk, and I intend to
w 1 ii spc r a wo r d to hi m 1 1 1 ro u gl i
the Crescent. What I want to
say is: . ,
Raise your own hogs. Don't
buy Western bacon at a high
price when cotton is liable to be
at a low price! Sow an acre or
two in clover. It will save corn
and enableyou to iced your teams
better, and will cost you less than
Northern onts and hay. It will
enable you to feed your cows bet
ter, and they will give more and
better milk. Your calves will
grow larger and make finer eattlp.
liaise your own corn and wheat.
Don't plant all cotton. Don't
pi jnt all cotton. If your land is
poor, sow peas, and improve it.'
Save all your. barn-ard manure,
compost your vegn ahlp mould,
and don't buy worthless fertili
zers. ;
And when I get through whis
pering to the farmer, I waht to
say a word t capitalists. ,
Cotton must be raised in the
South. There will always be a
demand for the manufactured
article. We have water-powers
iu abundance. It Northern man
ufacturers can pay transportation
aud insurance on' the raw materi
al, and manufacture it oxithe
frozen streams of New England,
and lealize handsome profits, why
cannot the Southern manufactur
er, who can purchase it at his
door without freight and insur
ance charges, compete successful
ly with the Northern manufac
turer? Our water-p'oweis are as
good ; streams are seldom frozen ;
our climate is better; we can
work more dayi in -tho year ; la
bor can be had as cheap. Besides
making large profits, on tho capi
tal invested, you will give em
ployment to oii r poor women aud
children, and the cost of manu-
instead of eiirichinar
men a thousand miles away, will
i
be spent with our own merchants
and tradesmen, and thus improve
the coudition of our own State.
I do pot wish to be misunder
stood. I do not -'desire North
Carolinians to invest their capital
in factories because I entertain
any unkind feeling for Northern
ptople. I have had enough of
sectional. sm. I was once known
as King Cotton, but my crown, if
not entirely ruined, is badly dam
aged by sectional dilhculties. I
oniy mention the North because
most of our staple is manufactured
there. I wish to sae all our peo
ple, North and South,, prosper,
but I can-see 'nothing- like pros
perity for the ISoiUh for North
Caroiina until her people 'earn
to raise their own food, manufac
ture' their own stap!e,uianut'acture
their own utensils,"a,id give em
ployment to their own mechanics?
14 -4-
TIic Scientific Ouliook
Wendell Phillips said in a re
cent speech that ihe time was
coming when we might communi
cate instantly with San Francisco
w i t Ip u t ei th e r w i re or o p e r a to r.
The audience laughed at him.
Perhaps Ills siatcuiciit .
extravagant as it seemed. Had
the ordinarv w$rk how 'donn by
themagnetic telegraph been pre
dicted forty years. ago it would
have been received with the same
iiicredulit3r. The truth is that
science, like . politics "and love,
always develops in unexpected
directions. Nbssooner are men
fixed in their scientific opinions
than some 8tartliiigdiscovcry re-
veals their ignoranceXand shows
the world that all thingsare pos
sible under the sun. Ever since
the invention of the use of sseam
men have agreed that ouIvxhot
vapor had the power but
quite recent tv a rhnaueipma
m a ch l n i s t e x h i b ije d ai iron - globe
no longer tharfl gallon jug, full
of could "vap)r, showing a pres
sure oi' twenty thousaud pounds
to the square inch, and neither
time nor temperature diminished
its tremendous power. The dis
coverv is said to have been acci
dental. The inventor was exper
imenting Vifh an engine run by
compressed air and a vacuum,
when to his profound astonish
ment he stumbled on the cold
vapor secret ; and it was some
time before he could make a gauge
strong enough to test its pbyerCj
Until then he had not imagined
such a discovery possible.
Nature seems to coquet with
the inquiring intellect of man un
til ho is sure of some great secret,
when she confounds him with dis
appointment ; but iii his less in
quisitiye moments she reveals
' . .
what he never dreamed of. Mod-1
eru science is a paradox. Water
which .-was always considered thc
most incombustible matter in na
ture, -produces" the greatest heat
known. Watch springs burn like
pitch. The chemist prepares de
licate niusliu so that it can be
cleansed With tire Arseb; is pre
scribed for dangerous diseases.
Frozen feet are saved hy plung
ing them into snow. Children are
told to keep away from iron dur
ing thunderstorms, Ter hardware
stores are never struck by lightDr
ing. Persons suflering with hv
dropliobia go iho cQuvulsions a
'the sight of: water. A Fren h
physican, however, has cqred fif
ty cases of this awful malady '-with'
hot baths. An editor of a New
York newspaper lost his sight;
- ' . J
NO. 2,
until a surgeon put a kmtc, into
... ....
his eyeballs, whereupon one man
recovered and weut about his
work.
The wildest imagination is un-
aDie to preoici me aiscoyenes or
the future. For all we know
i . . 1 . . x . ... 1, A . . . . . . a A M n .
lUllllllO 111 IUV llAl VIHUl J lllJ
pump fuel from the river and
Inminate their houses with ice
and electricity. iron vessels,
properly magnetized; may sail
thuyh.the.airJike balloons, rmd
a trip to the Kocky Mountains
may be made in an hour. Peis
haps within fil1l)r years American
grain will be shot into Liverpool
and Calcutta through iron pipe3
laid under the sea. "By means ot
condensed air and cold vapor en
gins excursion parties may travel
along the floor of the ocean, sail
past ancient wrecks and moun
tains ot coral. On land the intel
ligent farmer may turn the soil of
a thousand acres in a day, while
his son cuts wood with a platiu
um wire and shells corn by elec
tricity. The matter now contain
ed in a New York daily may be
produced ten thousands times &
minute, ou little scraps of paste
board, by improved photography;
and boys may sell the news of tho
world printed on visiting cards,
which their customers will read
through artificial eyes. Fue
hunnred years hence a musician
may play a piano in New York
connected with instrument in
San Francisco, Chicago, Cinema
nati, New Orleans and other cU
ties, which will be listened to by
half a million of people. A speech
delivered in New York will be
heard instantly in the halls of
those cities, and when fashiona
hie audiences in San Francisco go
to hear some renowned singer sne
will be performing in New York
or Philadelphia.
T;t'h;3,yit19Q0 man. may put
OU IllO llll'ttlCU CVClCOilL, MU1 I
pair of light steering wings fas
tened to his arms, and goto
Newark and back in an hour. All
the great battles will be fought
in the air. Patent thunderbolts
will be used instead of cahnou.
A bov in Iloboken will tro tov
Canada in the family air carriage
to see his sweetheart, and the
next day his father will chasten
him with a magnetic rebuker be
caues he did not return before
midniirht.,The time
is
coming
u'lmn -tfir TTrnhl will bp rid fi ro
v. ..
- H
porter to see a man reduce one ot
the Rocky Mountaius to powder
in half a day. Skilful miuers will
extract gold f rem quartz easily as
cider is sqeezed from apples. A
compound telescope will be inven
ted on entirely new principles, so
that one may see the planets as
distinctly as we now see Stateu
island. Microscopes win De maao
so powerful that a particle of dust
on a gnat's back wilf appear lar-
L li II x . 4 I O A VII n. . U.. V .MUA
vellous progress will be made in
psychological and menfal sciences.
Two men will sit in baths filled
with' chemical liquid?.' One ot
them may be in Denver and the
other in Montreal. A pipe filled
with the same liquid will connect
the two vesels, and the fluid will
be so sensitive that each man will
know the other's thoughts. In
these corning days our present
mode of telegraphing be classe4
with the wooden ploughs of
TS . t . I . I . . I I 1 1
gvpt, ana trie people yiu jooh.
back to steamships and locomo-
fives as we look back to sailboats
aud stae coaches
The record of fatal .sunstroke
cases iu the largo Northern cities
is i ncreasing raphlly. Tt isseldon)
a case occurs in any of the Soutljr
crn cities.
Iiv Louisville a woman claims
that her husband dipd of in jure
received while being initiated in
to the Knight of J'ythias, au4
wants 100,000 damages.
In Memphis, TennM on the 1st
it s ant, M. D. Wcl.-b, a well?
known attorney, was shot by Br
B. Barnes. nUo an attorney, an4
probably fatally wounded.