?L50 Year in Advance in The Countv.
SYLVA, NORTH CAROLINA, '^THURSDAY, AUGUST 4, 1932
$2.00 Tear in Advance Outside The Ooonty.
ST. LAWRENCE
TREATY EXPECTED
TO CAUSE FIGHT
\\ D. l'-t ?>. CtU,
- !iii> julj'Ksriini, b..t Senate.
' ilt, (ill in session.
\. -liiiirianii oi the r oreig:> Alfaiii.
( <-l liif Ni'iiuli-s Stiia.ii.
? ti ,.,;i utiuouiuvd lii.it lie u ...
(j; ,.| .jji luvcsiiuaion into li;
Y,;;iv iV'i'iilly negotiated uci'weo.
. . I nit-, il States and (V.:.
II.* ? v> ..
,t(j;1 |?r Ilk' construction ?>.
,|lt. Si. l.awieiice deep water-way
Siifi" ' l r*:? I y dues not take oi
mil i! il ha* been ratified In 11;
Ici'i-lalive billies t:f hot It na
; In- tali- of this St. ^awrene
piui.vi n.-ts with the I nitv'd Stat..
Si-nail', ?md iroia present indication
it i> .u??iJ'g to ',0 ?'?? of tin.' hotl;
piiili'.ivci'sial subjects id' debate whei
ilit. Senate convenes again next Dee
(lulilT.
Ki?r twenty- t'ivo years the cities ami
s[;,tr-- liordcring on the upper lake*
inne ' il ? presumably united hehimi
the m< wii ent to make them seaports
The ?"iiiiton for si twonty-sevt n foos
irairr-tvay from Duluth to Montreal
l,;b lt.'.-ri gowig on for at Itast thai
leii^lli pt time. A week ago, whet
the aiiiH'Uiiefinent was made that :
tieaty -li.nl finally been negotiate!
heivvirii Washington and Ottawa pro
villi H.1: I"1' ?be carrying out of this
immense project, it was hailed by tlu
dei'i* water way advocates as a great
vii'tury.
Iu .1 week all of that has changed.
Tlit re i-> no public project against
which so n-any shafts of criticism
liavc I. m'ii leveled as are being tirade
*\ \Vs tivaly fit the present time
Sw.y i.f the criticism is political:
S'ikv \? (Mitii'inic.
Ctoago Now "DoubLs"
Chi, ;i?.. la. been ambitious to
h' villi1 a *1 1 , US a part t> t that
c;lv'< .viiiiilit'ii li? rival now York in
i-ii it It i Sump wore a navigab c
cIiuiiuW I *w?it y-scvpu Not 'l^p? ali
flic way in in the of M. Law
rviHT In Chicago, that amhituin might
ilKjcut l?c realized. I ?nl Chicago and
ihr stfi [ ;? of Mian's ni.u- ri'i'in to be
lining t.p Against life lic::ty on t lit*
uratinil thai il tin- diversion (if
water I'n.m l.ako Michigan into the
('hicitg.i Drain; y Canal to 1,">U0 cu
bic led \.i>v i'iiiiiI. Chicago says
thai tli;it ii iini enough to uiaintaiii
:i niiv fi'-t ilcji li ( r watpr for the
in'.ai.fl r.iif-i" T,\r flic inland water
way fruw tin' lakes t<> the gulf. So
stwii' ?iji|i- \ ii (lie treaty is al
rc.i'lv iiiVi'l .nii,-.' in Illinois and in
flic ?fafcs fi> i In- smith and west there
<>f fluit a i'i' iiiicre.ted in th;? lakes to
the 'iiiif water-way.
"iViKifii.-i i- di've!fijii?'?r from tl>!'
Sratc.i.f \,,y flout two or three
y.t-rcni Mimics. Tin iv is nothi.iyj in
!h? tivatv which al'ocatcs to the
"?'?"l- rl" New York ai'y part of the
?>2>"l.<i!if?,fi'V( which the Si. Ijiwrenee
v '!? r-vv :i \ I . (?\pH-ti>d to eost the
! '?! S'a'cs, iiii*' President II >over
i'i fi^i-il ?] j >c-s: - < flint point with
'wcriii.r l{ijii>:(H'c]t and the chairir.au
'?! die N.i u', \ n |; State power autlior
Frank I'. WaMi. The fear that
K'?- ^ l:,k S * ; i ? r> will have to spend
ihe 25S million is one
lM m Hiinis of opposition from
'hat star-. Another point on which
fiirlil i n tho treaty will he made
h 'I'i' (|iH'>tinn of how the hvdro
} *
?'?ft'tric which will ho deVelop
' I ; l ii"r lli- m l'thcrn border of New
"Hi Stale will hp handled on this
^lictln-r the disposition of this
'?'^?tnc jinwi-r is to rest, with the
'''I'-ral < internment is a question
"I'idi is Hoi answered in the treaty.
Some Broader Objections
?'"'?llicr ground of criticism is that
"MiIim* i(i,. trinty the Canadian Gov
'"'""Ml ?i|| |iave to spend only
10111 "la^.-ixth as much money as
niti-il States, and, that about
mi(i ii h ? ,,f American funds will
':iv< In lie spent for Canadian ma
'?rials, (.|i^i|M.pr3 nnf| labor, while
l<h' VV'H lie no compensating cx
J ''"litnro hy Canada for American
'' "" ;,"'l materials.
\ are only sninp'es of the
I ""J,'.* tluit ;ti?. boiiis* sniil alwut tlio
jj^'tv ns negotiated. Buck of all of
! i< isnw thorp is a much
base for the real fight
#a'inst ratification.
( "?'* liiisc is the growing belief
foot water- way, 1500 n:ilo?
(Continued on Page two)
Predict Controversy Over St. Lawrence Treaty
..-v^aotkw
U. S. Secretary of State, Henry L. Stimson, right, and Canadian Min
ister Wm. D. Herridge, left, are here shown signing the St. Lawrence
Treaty, the estimated $400,000,000 seaway, Great Lakcs-St. Lawrence river
fo ocean* It is already predicted that this treaty will face bitter senatorial
opposition at the next session of congress.
Teachers Hear Highsmith
Speak Here Last Friday
One Man Injured
As Plane Crashes
A use Jones of Sylva, employee of
he Sylva Papcrboard Company, sus
tained a broken nose, Sunday after
noon, when a passenger plane, in
which lie had started to take a ride,
?cashed into a ditch, near Beta, after
first hanging; a .wing against a tele
phone pole.
The plane, ]>iloted by Bub 'Mease,
>f Canton, had been here for two or
three days earning passauwrs on
trips over the Hnlsains and the Park
area. A hav field, befween Pet a and
\ddie, alongside of Highway No. 10,
was l?eing used as an air pori; and
he crash occurred near there, just
after the pilot had taken off.
Mr. 'Mease, the pilot, and Karl Col
lins and George Lewis, .both of Sylva,
who were pas&angers were all unit
jured. Tbe? plau?* >Wu8 badly crushed.
Damages to it amounted to about
000, it is said.
WEBSTER FOLKS HAD
HOME-COMING SUNDAY
The old Methodist church at Web
ster observed home-coining day, last
Sunday, the other churches and peo
ple of tlu* community generally join
ing them.x A largo crowd of people
from far and near met at the church,
Sunday morning, end heard licv. F.
\V. Kiker, a former pastor, preach.
Aft vr the sermon, the jwople repaired
with baskets of dinner to the sclio.il
ground, where a sumptuous picnic was
?njoved under the shad*' of the trees,1
overlooking the old Tuekaseigee, a
scene, and a stream dear to t h :? heart,
of many of us, and cherished in.oui
hallowed memories.
Ill the afternoon an add i ess wa<*
delivered by Dean Kusscll of the
School of Keliginn of Diik?; I nivers- 1
ity.
2 SYLVA WOMEN !
IN AUTO CRASH;
Miss Dortothy Williams, secretary
of the County Board x>f Education, |
received a dangersous out in her arm,
and other . injuries, and Miss Jane
Coward sustained n inor ents and
bruises, on Highway X<>. 10, near the
Haywood County Tlospitai, early Sun- ?'
day morning, in an automobile aeci- i
dent. The young ladies were rushed
to the hospital nearby and their in-j
juries treated. Miss Williams is still!
confined to her room at the Coward
House, where she was brought on
Monday.
, i
Miss Coward, M'ho was driving,
states that she met a man driving an- j
other ear, on tho wrong side of tiie
road, and that when ne had gotten
?ntire'y off the ] lavement, she, seeing
notlifvg e!se to do,; attempted .to
?lass on the loft, 'be other car
itiddenly swerved ann crashed into
the rear of her's. Tt is said that the
other driver whs returning to his
home at Wayne <ville, from Enka
where he had been working all night
ind that he fell as'eej) whilp driving1
waking suddenly as Miss Coward at
tempted to pass him.
Dr. J. Hcnry-4lighsir.ith, Director
< I tin* DTv^sioii/li' Instructional Ser
vice in tlic^efeiiieittary and high
schools of North Caroiiua, met with
principals and superintendents of Ma
coii, Jackson and Swain county schools
:it the Svlva Elementary Sehool
building 1'iidav of last week. Mrs.
C. 1). Douglas of Raleigh, supervisor
ot libraries for the public schools
was also present.
There was a pood attendence of
?he school men and women of Jack
on and Swain counties. Macon was
lot represented as Supt. M. D. Bill
ings was unable to be present. The
Svain County delegation was headed
by Supt. Carroll. M. B. Madison,
Supt. of Jackson County schools pre
sided.
Dr. llii^hsmith based his discus
sion and remarks on the new hand
book for elementary schools in North
Carolina. He stressed the point that
pupii.s. should bo classified .according,
to what tliev have done and can do
ana not according to the number of
years in school, lie. was firm in his
position that* high schools should not
re'-eive pupils from the elementary
schools until ^they were fully pn?
pared to ih/ eighth grade work. A
seventh griule examination was sue
Efoled as (tne meihod of testing the
fitness of tli- boy or girl for entrance
into t!r;1 hi.?i school.
The speaker based his remarks on
the two propositions that teaehers
should know what to do and do it.
ITe stated that the main purpose of
the handbook was to set up goals of
achievement and help the teacher?
'cad their pupils toward these goals.
Educational methods in Jackson
Comity were delved into by Dr. High
smith through questions and state
ij'cnts from teachers about the meth
oils they used in their particular
schools.
One-teacher schools came in for
their share of criticism. Dr. Hip!!
smith emphasized the fact that it i1
utterly impossible for the teacher tr.
give the pupils a square deal where
sh" or he had to look after seven
grades. " )
Mrs. Douglas stated that the main
idea being stressed in her school li
brary program was to put the book?
that the schools actually have into
use. She snid that th^ va'ue of n
book could ? only be estimated by i
the use it was put to.
P. C. HENSON DIES
OF HEART ATTACK
AT ClILLOWHEE
P. C. Henson, prominent merchant
?and well known citizen of Cu low lite,
died suddenly at his home, on Tues
ay afternoon, of a heart attack. Mr.
Henson had eaten a hearty dinner a
short time before his dea'h.
Mr. Henson, had never fully recover
ed from injuries sustained on May 18,
last, when he was knocked down by
an automobile, while crossing a street
in Sylva. He was a patient ir. the C.
J. Karris Community Hospital for
some time suffering with n badly
fractured leg, before; hein^ removed
So his home at Cullowhee. His le,*
was still in the cast at the time of
his death.
s. Mr. Henson was one of the best
?known men in the county. During his
licarly manhood he taught school ; but
has engaged in the mercantile busi
ness at Cullowhee for many years, and
was well known, not only to the peo
ple of this county, but to the hun
dreds of men and women who have
' been students at the Cullowhee school
'during all the years of its existence,
as high school, normal school, and
college. He was a brother of the late
W. L. Henson popular clerk of the
superior court of this county .and a
member of a pioneer family of this
part of ibe State.
( Mr. Henson is survi/.-l bv his wife,
Who is a patient in the Stat; Hospital,
by one son, Alvin Hens to of Doug
iass, W m , ? / three di?n:*htv?r3f Miss
Louise TTi i ron tc:ie!i?r of domestic
r
science ir. Sylva nigh .-cli ?ol, two
sirs 11 de nr'Mers, and by oilier rela
tives and a host of friends.
The hour of I he f;in-?ral has not
been set jiending tlie arrival ?f his
son, Mr. Alvin Hen son, Prom Douglas,
but it is thought thftt it will be held
some tiir.e Saturd ly.
All But Three Long Term
Schools Of Jackson County
Started Monday Morning
?
TODAY and
TOMORROW
(By Frank Parker Stockbridge)
Eclipse . . . long one due
The next total eclipse of the sun
wiU be visible in uiost parts of New
England on August 31, this year. The
moon's shadow will pass across the
face of the sun in the afternoon,
about 3:28 o'clock standard time, and
the total eclipse will last for almost
three minute^. Most total (eclipses
last only a few seconds, so astron
omers are looking forward to this
one and hoping for clear weather, in
the expectation that their photograph
ic instruments will reveal more than
is yet known about the elements
which exist in the sun.
Outside of the black disk of the
moon's shadow which obscures the
sun's face in a total eclipse, . huge
flames shoot out, sometimes as far
as 100,000 miles from the body of
the sun. There are burning gases, the
colors of which, as seen through the
spectroscope, tell what they are com
posed of. It is known that a large
part of this flaming mass which we
call the sun is iron, heated to a point
where it vaporizes.
Almost every other mineral found
on earth has also been detected in
these sun gases, but science is still
trying to learn.
Whether the sun is getting hotter
or cooler is a matter of great import
ance to all mankind. A drop of a few
degrees in the average heat received
by the earth from the sun would mean
a return of the Ice Age, when gla
ciers a mile thick formed as far south
as Kentucky; an increase of a degree
(Continued on Page two)
Prospects Are For Record
^-Enrollment At W. C. T. C.
Present indications point , to a
record enrollment at Western Caro
lina Teachers College for the 1932-33
session which will get under way
September 20. Miss "Ruth Oliver,
Bursar, announced that more room
reservations have already been re
ceived than ever in the history of
the school at this season of the year.
The school offices are flooded daily
with inquiries. These injuiries comci
from every nook of North Carolina
and several other states.
The school officials are especially
elated over the prospects for n de
cided increase in the enrollment of
men students. In the past Western
Carolina has been regarded, more or
less as a girls' school. This idea is
WILL WORE ON GRAVE YARD
AT EAST LAPORTE
This is to notify all friends and
relatives that the cemetery at East
Laporte will be cleaued off next Sat
urday, August 6 and decorated Sun
day August 14, Dinner on the ground.
Miss Ida Smith, Mrs. Maude
Coward, Mrs. Nancy Brown, Jno. D.
Norton, Program Committee.
' " /,-? % ' ' i
Start Work On Fencing
Of New Athletic Field
('. 0. Poindexter, Director of|
A thirties at Western Carolina Teach
ers College, states that work started
Tuesday morning on fencing the new
athletic field at C'tiHowhee. Work will
he pressed in order to have the fence
completed for the opening of thn foot
! ball season.
| The fence is to he a hoard stroc
nine feet high supported by locust
posts. The lumber will be dressed to
render it more suitable for advert is
in# purposes and for pointing.
Money to build the fence is beinf.
j raised from donations by the varioutj
firms and indviduals interested in the
school. In exchange for donations th ?>!
j school is offering advertising sparp
'on the fence, desk blotters, etc.
) , ^
The following firms have already j
donated to the fund or indicated thai i
they will:
Asheville Baking Company, Coving
ton Sports, Shell Gas Station, Gulf
Refining Company, Svlva Supply Co., j
The Paris, The Leader, Jackson Coun
ty Bank, Ford? C. C. Cagle and Son,
Jaekson Chevrolet Company, J. B.
Ens'ey Peed Co., Sylva Coal & Lbr. Co
O. R. Mosa, Blackwood Lumber Co.
Sylva Pharmacy, Hole In The Wall
MaShburn's Shoe Shop, Buchanan
Pharmacy L. H. Gates ? Taxi, The
Print Shop, Sylva Feed Company,
Tuckaseegee Motor Co. Mooro s Dry
Cleaners, Medford Furniture Co., Ac
me Cleaners Stovall's 5 and to Cent
(Continned on Page two)
\ / -
rapidly passing away and within the]
next year or so the boys will, in all
probability, outnumber the girls
President Hunter has promised the
new Robertson Dormitory to the boys
if the enrollment jnstifies such a
move.
In order to get a line on the num
ber of boys expected, everyone con
templating entering is urged to send
in the five-dollar room reservation
without delay.
Prospects are looking bright for
a winning football team under Coach
Poindexter. The new athletic field
is being fenced and other improve
ments made to foster better athletics
for the school. Coach Poindexter will
be in full charge of aQ, athletics
for both boys and girls.
HOLD FUNERAL FOR
GEO. W. PANGLE
Geo. W. Pangle, one of Dillsboro'*
prominent citizens, was taken by
death at his home Friday morning,
after a lingering illness, at the age
of 72.
Mr. Pangle was a member of the
Dillsboro Baptist church, and of the
Knights of Pythias; Born in Mc
Dowell county, in 1859, he removed
to Dillsboro during his early man
hood, and hag lived there for the
past half century. He married Miss
Carrie Lou Sutton, a daughter of
the late Solomon Sutton, who sur- j
vives him.
Six sons, Clande and H. D. of j
Dillsboro; Thomas 0., of Asheville;;
W. D., of Jacksonville, Fla.; Fred
W. of Ashtabula, Ohio and 0. L,
of Daylight, Tenn., survive him as I
do one sister, Miss Nancy Pangle of '
j Dillsboro and three brothers, C. P.
I Pangle of Alexandria, Va.; Cole'
Pangle of Rosman and R. L. Pangle j
of Dillsboro.
The funeral service was conducted
at the Dillsboro Baptist church, Fri
day afternoon by Rev. W. C. Reed
and Rev. D. H. Rhinehart. Interment
was in Locust Field cemetery.
Pall-bearers were six nephews of
Mr. Pangle, John C. Sutton, Charlie
Sutton; Ossie Sutton; Lapie Pangle,
James Pangle and Allen Paagfe.
AH the eight months schools of
Jackson County except Cullowhee,
Dillsboro and Sylva got off to a fly
ing start for the 1932-33 session
Monday morning with record enroll
ments reported all down the line.
Dillsboro and Sylva schools will
open September 5, and Cullowhee will
open around September 20, with the
opening of Western Carolina Teach
ers College. The-fiix months schools
opened on July ll/\
At the call of Supt\&L-B. Madi
son, the teachers met at the Sylva
Elementary School building Thurs
day of last week and received final
instructions on various points per
taining to the management of the
schools.
Superintendent Madison presided
over the meeting. The program con
sisted of a song and devotional per
iod led by Rev. D. H. Rhinehart; o
talk on athletics and school publicity
by C. C. Po^ndje^tex, pirectjor of
Athletics at Western "Carolina Teach
ers College and Sylva attorney; an
nouncements and instructions by
Supt. Madison; a reading by Miss
Caroline Rhodes, and a brief meet
ing of the Jackson County Teachers
Association with S. J. Phillips of
Balsam presiding.
Mr. Poindexter assured the teach
ers that he would be more than glad
to cooperate with them in every pos
sible way in planning and staging
physical education and athletic pro
grams. It is hoped that several play
days and track field meets can be
held in the county during the year.
Mr. Poindexter also explained a
plan he had worked out with The
Jackson County Journal to give full
publicity to all school facta and ac
tivities that might be of interest to
the people of Jackson County. The
plan is to have a full sheet of school
news in The Journal each week. One
page will be devoted to the Jackson
County public schools and the other
to Western Carolina Teachers Col
lege news. The teachers were urged
to help put this publicity and edu
cational program over by sending in
all news of interest about their
schools each week. Mr. Poindexter
said news should reach him by Sat
urday night in order to give time to
get them arranged for publication.
Mr. Poindexter can be reached at his
office in the Buchanan Building or
at his home in Cullowhee.
In furtherance of this plan of pub
licity for the schools the editor of
The Journal has agreed to give the
teachers special subscription rates as
follows: six months for sixty cents;
eight months for seventy-five cents
and twelve months tpf one dollar.
Also, schools that want to raise some
money for their schools may do so
by securing regular subscriptions or
renewals at the rate of $1.60 a year.
Schools taking advantage of this of
fer may keep fifty cents out of each
year's subscription or renewal. Any
one wishing to take advantage of
these offers was asked to get in
touch with Mr. Poindexter or th<
Alitor of The Journal. But the main
thing that Mr. Poindexter stated
that he wants is all the school news
of Jackson County.
Superintendent Madison, in the
course of his remarks and announce
ments touched on the following item* :
1. The importance of every teacher
joining the North Carolina Educa
tional Association.
2. The rule of the board of edu
cation against any teacher marrying
during the school year. He stated
that any teacher breaking this rule
forfeited his or her contract.
3. The importance of teachers' re
ports being accurately and promptly
made.
4. That pupils were not to change
from one school district to another
without the consent of the board of
education.
5. That no child was to be dis
missed from school because its par
ents could not fnrnish it books.
0. That teachers make a special
point to visit the home of every pu
pil enrolled in school.
7. That all teachers a? required to
have a health certificate as a matter
of protection to both the pupils and
themselves.
(Continued fl* Pflfi two)