$1.50
YEAB in advance in the county
%qmxm il
SYI.VA, NORTH CAROLINA THURSDAY, APRIL 5, 1934
12.00 YEAR IN ADVANCE OUTSIDE THE COUNTY
present Congress Session
To Be Two More Months
April 4 ? The present
, it look is l hat Congress will be in
I"1 two months longer, ad
oHini1- n''out? the l'irst of June,
^?ijor legislation that seems to he
%.li,(lu!f?I for jKissage includes a mod
:fj,.(| ii if for the regulation of stock
illMj , miiiiiodity exchanges, a silver
I,i!( .i!o-isriieil to put more money into
cjtrii!:iti<"'. a measure to enable Ferl
fin! li >' i vc Banks to lend on long
i nr. capital lequircinenits of in
and some new laws govern
ing n visit on, probably one putting
ail mil'tsiry flying under one com
iii, inc.1. and another providing a new
sysi.-m 1 <?f airmail contracts. There
i< :i!-r> :i practical e< rtainty of the
inlnp' ion of (lie Bankhead bill to en- j
f,ii, reduction of the cotton acreage |
<ni:. of the other proposals of the j
istration seem doubtful of pas
>;i .ii this time.
Tiie best evidence that President
Knii-evelt is not worrying about plans
I,, put the skids under him and
replace him with a real dictator'is
tli t lie went on si week's fishing trip
ulele the topic was a red-hot sub jut
?i .lis.-iijision. Wrniam Wirt, the
<ii|n iinteudeiit of schools of Gary,
Indiana, wrote a letter to James
Rami. It., big industrialist and head j
of tin Committee for the Nation, and j
Kami n nl it before a committee of
('im^r.-s. Professor Wirt ? who is not
jyjvrii to hx>se talk ? wroto,- to his
fririi'l li'and that several of the
yotimr in"' 'n the "brain trust" had
t??1d liii! thai their effort u;as to
<o iiifluence affairs in Washington
t)i sit then could be no real recovery.
Ui, would bring about such a con
V>v, of revolt they thought, that
the \?i|>le would rise and follow a
tu w m?i,!:"inist leader and establish
?t /fjKM.m system in America. The
Pro<ii}vMf tlu y told Mr. Wirt, was in
thf m\i\Ah> <>f ;i powerful current and
couM not srtt to either shore. He
II. 'Is DIITI lv Iv I y of tlio wvolu,
tion: i In- mil I^'iiit) would appear!
later.
Th" lifjcr cro.it c<l a sensation,
fvm tlionirh many people did not
take the throat seriously.
The outstanding novelty about the
labor situation in the automobile and
other Industries, is .not that thore
should bo disagreement about the law
Hoarding collective bargaining1, but
that the Federation of Labor should
have accepted the old T. W. W. id.ea
of "vertical" unions, taking in every
hoily employed in a {riven industry,
instead of the old "craft" unions on
?'hich the Federation bas been based
The "one big union" idea is what
the "Wobhlies" were fighting for,!
before the war, while the Federation
insisted that there should be as many
unions as there were trades; if a
shop employed blacksmiths, plumbers
carpenters, steamfitters, and brick
layers, then there should be a sepe
rate union for each trade. Now they
are trying to organize all automobile
workers in a single union, and so on.
Some observers sec the seeds of Com
mtinism in. that, since that is the way
the Russian workers were organized
for their revolution.
Evidence increases of dissatisfac
tion among farmers with the results
of the Agricultural Adjustment Ad
ministration thus far. Thore are signs
of open revolt among some of the
cooperatives set up under the Act,
notably in the milk industry. The
feeling that something more needs to
he ilnno to get money into circulation
'?'pi ily is spnading into the ranks
''I his>inoss and industry, who are
'?hilling under restrictions imposed in
N". I{. A. The demand that they
1?.v higher wages, work their help
*horlcr hours and charge more for
'hefr /nods, when not accompanied by
?my increase in the spending power
"f the public or any means of getting
',l1' add'tional capital necessary to
'?any on while recovery proceeds, is
Setting under the skin of many busi
"'ss nu n, both large and small. These
,!"n ar<' making thomselves heard,
lln'v that they have discovered that
11 i- int high treason to criticize.^
One result of that is the plan of
providing capital funds out of credits
that arc nnder Federal controf Tho
"utlonk now is that these will not be
'hied < iov< rnme.nt loans to industry,
loans bv the Federal Reserve
Banks which will be authorized to
invest their surpluses in longj-terw
pap!';- pjissod on to them by local
jneiui),.,. banks. And another result
?s tin renewal of interest in projects
f'"' further currency inflflt'on.
The latest of these is now taking
40 YEARS AGO
. Tuckaseige Democrat, April 4, 1894
Mr. W. A. Dills was here yesterday
,
?
There was a brilliant ' display of
Aurora Borealis Friday night.
Miss Inez Erwin, of Asheville, is
visiting her aunt, Mrs. L. H. Rhea. I
V
Miss Annie Leather wood, of Web
ster, was visiting her sister here,
| Friday.
M i*- Pierce Allen, who has been
j in Flori<la for a year or more, reach
ed home today, to spend the suimiu.'r.
Mr. W. L. Dewitt has returned
from a visit to his old home in Ten
| nessee, where he weait to recuperate
J from a serious attack of pneumonia
! and wns here Tuesday.
T O
Mr. Guy B. Hoffman was the hero
of a serious adventure during the
present week, in having be<'n run
away by Dr. Wolff's fine and spirit
ed horse "Topsy", when he was
! riding. The horse was frightened
' by a piece of paper in >the roed, and
dashing off with his rider, got entire*
ly beyond control, by the breaking
of a stirrup leather. He was nearly
a mile from town when he started to
riui, and in spite of his headstrong
speed and the numerous crooks and
turns in the road, Guv stuck to him
till he brought up in the stable.
GAY
Rev. Y.R. Masters preached a vejy
interesting sermon Sunday morning
at Weslevanna Methodist church.
Miss Edi,th Cahe and Mr. Homer
Jones motored to Clayton, Ga., Sat
urflny, lMnrnh 31, and wttie married.
Mrs. Jones is the only child of Mr.
and Mrs. Herman Cabe. Mr. Jones is
the son of Mr. and Mrs. John C".
Jones. For the present they will re
side at the home of the parents of
the groom.
Mrs. Francis Cabe gave her Sun
day school class a party, Saturday
evening at her home.
Miss Mary Belle Buchanan, of
Enka, spent the week end here visit
ing her parents ,Mr. and Mrs. S. C.
Buchanan.
Rosooe Higdon, Jr., is confined to
his room with measles.
Air. Oat Allison of Green's Creek
spent Sunday with his daughter and
her family, Mrs. W. P. Tutrpiti.
Mr. and Mrs. Wiley Collins have
moved to the home formerly occupied
by Mr. and Mrs. Whitmore.
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Jones visited
Mrs. Jones' parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Dave Buchanan, on Green's Creek
over the week end.
Mrs. Ethel Lee Morgan of Enka
spent last week visiting her parents,
Mr. and Mirs. J. C. Buchanan.
Mrs. Roxie Higdon is very sick, at
her home here.
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Allison, an
nounce the arrival of a son, March
29.
Miss Bertie Higdon has arrived
homo after spending several days at
Glenville, visiting her brother, Mr.
Carl Higdon.
Miss Lela Deitz and Mr. Ortell Ma
son of Webster motored to Clayton,
da., last Saturday. Mr. Mason is the
(Inuditrif of Mr. and Mrs. A. C.
Deitz, and Mr. Mason is the oldest
son of Mr. Walter Mason of Webster
Mr. T. T. Cope has been operating
a mica mine on his property, and is
proving very successful.
Mr. and Mr. Burt Bryson speni
Sunday evening with Mrs. Bryson's
parents. Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Turpin
form in the effort to frame up a
silver currcney bill which will at
once restore silver to its old mone
tary position, increase its price and
put a great quantity of new silver
certificates in circulation. Under the
guidance of Senator Elmer Thomas
of Oklahoma, such a bill is being
shaped, with the cooperation of the
silver bloc and the farm bloc. Senator
Thomas has, before this, proved him
self about the ablest manipulator of
votes in the Senate. He is a thorough
ly practical person, and is not in
terested in bills that can't be passed
Therefore there is reason to suppose
that when the new silver bill comes
out of committee it will have the
votes behind* it, in advance.
President on Vacation Off Florida Coast
0
JACKSONVILLE . . . Again at
the rail aboard Vincent Astor's
steam yacht ' ' Nourmahal ' ', Presi
dent Roosevelt waved a happy good
bye as lie set sail on a hard-earned
10-day vacation trip. lie will fish off
the Florida coast Photo shows the
President and Vincent Astor, his
host, aboard the Nourmahal last
September when the President re
turned to Washington from the sum
mer White House at Poughkeepsie,
N Y. With theoi then were the
President's grandchildren, Sistie and
Buzzie Dall. Insert, the typical and
^ happy Roosevelt smile.
JACKSON FIRM
GETS CONTRACT
The Jackson Log and Lumber Co.,
a Sylva Corporation, cotu|K>sed of I.
H.Powell, .1. T. Powell. ( . Wl Denning
and others, with timber holdings o.n
the head of Pigeon River, in Hay-%.
wood county, in addition to the rcg.i
lar operation of its saw mill at Cruso,
is operating extensively in the acid
wood, pulp wood and hark groups of
the forest products industry.
With Ta?ge eontracis to fill, this
company is now working: more than
100 en in the woods, and is adver
tising for 100 more.
Mr. 1. H. Powell, who was in town
the first of the week stated that he
has room for lit least 100 mo:v men.
and several teams on the job at Ciu
so.
REPUBLICANS NOMINATE
LEAVITT AS CONGRESSMAN
Meeting in Asheville on Monday,
the Republican convention of the
11th District, nominated Ilalsey B.
Lcavitt, Ashevilk* iusuiancc, man for
Congress.
E. P. StiUw. II v,:is placed on the I
State Kxeeiitiv ? committee as the
member from .Jackson.
A.t the Stair t <>i. .:>iition in Char
lotte, yesterday, the young blo*>ds in
the minority pir!y won a victory,
when W. C. Miekins, of ll>\!idei.;on-|
ville was elected ys State chairman,
to succeed JatrfesX S. Duiican, of
Greensboro, who withdrew his name.
The convention launched an attack
on the sales tax.
-J
CHURCH SOCIETY WILL MEET
The Woman's Missionary Society
of the Methodist church will unci
next Wednesday1 afternoon at 3:30
at the home of .Mrs. .John A. Parris.
Each moniber i> requested to bring
something for the pantry ot tl!" ('.
J. Harris Community hospital, since
the soeirty is doing special wo; k in
aiding the hospital, during this j
month.
YOUNG DEMOCRATS HAVE
ENTHUSIASTIC MEETING
With enthusiasm marking every ref
erence to Roosevelt) and the Now
Deal, as well as the rccord of the
party in the State, the young Demo
crats of North Carolina held their
Jackson Day dinner in Raleigh, Sat
urday night, and heard Governor Eh
rt'mghaus, Scniifcoi' Bniley, S(jna'.cor
Champ Clark of Missouri, and others
uphold the rccord of the' party in
State and Nation, and contrast th"
difference in the conditions prevail
ing in the country now and when the
Democrats took charge in March, of
last year.
The young dettioeihts will hold
their convention in Asheville.
HEAR CANTATA
/
A large and appreciative congre
gation heard' the EpsW cantata at
the Baptist church, Sunday evening.
The choir was directed by Mrs.
Grover Wilkes, r j
/
P. T. A. ELECTION
WILL BE TUESDAY!
Tli!1 Syiva Parent. Teachers Asso
ciation will elect officers for the
ensuing year, whc.11 it tin its for the
1 Apiil nil el in? on Tuesday of next
week.
The meeting will be held at three
o'clock al the school.
A feature will he the fashion shoxv
which will lie presented by Miss Lou
rise lleusoii ami her domestic science
i class.
CLUB SPONSORS COTTON SHOW
"Who will he Miss Cotton Queen"'
of Svlva ?
This will he determined when the
'Twentieth Century Club's Cotton
1 Style Show is staged at the Lyric
'Tneatre Monday, Tuesday, and Wed
| nesday of next week. This attraction
| is being' staged in an effort to create
a greater interest in the use of eot
: ton for dress, and will present about
sevewt v-f'ive of S viva's loveliest voun<*
I ? ? * *
ladies, of all agys ari'< siz:>s, in a
| series of modeling gioups, caeh dis
! playing the teasan's laics! fashions
I made entirely of cotton.
I
Much interest is being taken in
this method of hoo>di:ig the South's
leading crop, by merchants, as well
as those who will pattreipate in it.
One of the features of the at t taction
each night will be the "Parade of
the Cotton Queens" in which ihirtv
adult young ladiss will* appear as
representatives <:f local merchants.
Those who have entered contestants
are: Dave Knrp'.s, The Leader, Stov
all's Fruit Slow, Med ford Furniture
Company, Schulman's Department
St,ore, CJouse and Watren, Builder's
Supply and 1 umber Co., Sylva Paper
board Co., Cannon Brothers, Jackson
Ch' vrolet Co., Co.TdiII Motor Co.,
Massie Furniture Co.. Sylva Furni
j 1 ure Co. Cable's Cafe, Sylva Supply
| Co., Moore's Cleaners, Sylva I. iuudrv
I Hole in t he Wall. Good f in If Gas
| and O^s, Sylva Pharmacy. Sylva In
i surance Agency, Parsons Tanning Co.
All hairdressinfj will be done by
i Sanitary Beauty Parlor.
"Miss Cotton Queen" will be select
ed from this group. The young lady
receiving the greatest amount of' ap
plause over the three nights will be
given a six week's (ticket to the Lyric,
j a peimanent wave, compliments of
i Sanitary Beauty Parlor; and will ap
: pear in the next city In which the
I event is staged, as tb Guest Cotton
Queen.
Special music numbers will be pre
! sented by the music department of
| Western Carolina Teachers College,
i under the direction of Mr. Potter.
I (
Other features will include the in
traduction of "Miss Cotton Queen"
of Canton. Miss Sara Cole is the
fortunate holder of this, title, having
been selected when the show was
presented there last week.
The cotton style show will be pre
sonted in addition to the regulai
programs at the popular price of
admission. Performances will be held
at eight o'clock each evening, only.
Price Of Chestnut Rises
One Dollar On The Cord
TODAY and
TOMORROW
.INTELLIGENCE . . at 17 yejurs
The discovery has been announced
that the average mental age of the
American people is nearer 17 tliaJi
12. That is encouraging. It seems
that some of the psychologists who
were making mental tests of lecruits
during tl?e war put a decimal point
in the wrong place, or something like
that, and spread the idea that we
were a nation of infants. Now
they are trying to correct that mis
take.
Without poking too much fun at
these |>sychologists, for there is really
a great deal to be said in favor of
their work, 1 am glad that they have
found out what I have always be
? ieved. rThat is that most peoph
have reached their full jwwers of
reasoning and learning by the time
they are 17 or so.
W'hat this country will be like
twenty years years from now depend :?
Jiterally, upon what impressions tin
youngsters who are now between 1"
and 25 get from their contacts with
their ciders in the next two or thrc
years. 1
BUSINESS .... at the zoo
At Yale University professors hav<
bee n testing the intelligence of chim
panzees by teaching them how to
transact business. The chimps ean> get
"money" in the form of colored chips
by doing certain work. They quickly
learn that they can buy certain things
with certain colors of chips. Also
they learn that other chimpanzee-!
will steal their "money" unless they
hide it or lock it up.
Some folks have an idea that any
one who can count money and make
change has enqugh education to get
by with. What they are proving at
Yale is that it doesn't take much in
telligence to do such things. I don't
know what else it will prove, except
that we are closer akin to the apes
thar^ome of us would like to Jwlieve
Perhaps this Yale experiment will
be put forward by some future brain
trust as proof that business men re
ceive too high a premiu'm for! the ,
exercise of their talents.
AMBITION cdllege workers
The movies and some of the popu
lar periodicals give a wrong- slant on
college life. They p'tit the emphasis
on sports and on the antics of rich
men's sons, until a great many folk
get the idea that our universities are
luxurious retreats for loafers. ,
Wlhen T was young most eolleg
students were jjoor men's sons who
had to "work their way" through
college, by doing whatever odd .jobs
or vacation tasks they could find.
And I was interested to read' a report
from Harvard that the same condi
tion obtains now as fifty years ago.
More than two thousand students of
that oldest of all Amerjcan colleges
are working their way, by doing ;i!l
sorts of things. Some Work as cooks
and nurses in. private families, others
wash windows, tend gardens, shovel
snow, do typewriting, provide enter
tainment, give music lessons or work
in garages.
These young men will not regard !
their education as something lightly
come by. A boy with ambition enougn
to earn his living while carrying on
genuinely hard work of a university
course has got the making of a man
in him.
LIGHT .... a new horizon
If ten months from now the 200
inch telescope lens for whi<ch tin
glass was poured the other day, turns
out to be flawless and nncracked ?
they can't tell- until it cools off ?
then astronomers will be able to per
ceive sitars so distant that the light
from them has been more than a
billion years reaching the earth, trav
eling at the rate of 186,000 miles a
second.
The extent of the visible universe
will be multiplied by ten, when this
new light-gathering instrument is set
up and in action.
GOLD .... from the sea
Forty wears ago or so a Yankee
minister named Jarnigan formed a
company to extract gold from sea
water. He sold stock in his "company
and got into a lot of trouble. But he
was telling the exact truth when he
said there was enough gold in the
Atlantic Ocean to pave North Ameri
ca. His only trouble was that it cost
mare to get it than the gold >was
worth.
Now, with gold worth $35 an ounce
The price of chestnut wood has
been raised from JJ4.0Q a cepjd to ^
$5.00 a cord by the Sylva Paperboard
Company, effective Monday, April 2, -
it has been announced.
This twenty-five per cent raise in
the price paid Farmers for their aeid
*w<c<I is ne of (lie na't welccbno
pieces of news that lias come to tin'
people of Jackson and die surround
ing counties in four years. It means
many thousands of dollars going into
the pockets ot' the fanners for their
forest products each year.
The chestnut wood industry is one
of the largest sources of cash revenue
for the fanners of the mountain
counties, and especially Jackson, in
which county the paperboard mill is
located. Jackson's farmers derive th.
most of the inonev they pet from
sales of wood and cattle. Aside from
the hip: trucking industry that is rap
idlv developing -in the the Hamburg
section of the county.
There is not a township in the
county that does not harvest and sell
chestnut wood every day, and nearly
every week in the year.
When, during the lloover admini
stration, wood dropped to the low
level of $4.0(1 a cord, it was one of
the worst financial blows that this
county has sustained.
Hut, all that is now past, and h
water that has run under the bridge.
The price .juiiped at one time, oil
the first day of this week, a whol??
twenty five per cent, a dollar on iho
cord, from #1.00 to $5.00, which is
a substantial wage increase for many
of our people.
t
The increase of the pricc of chest
nut wood- means more money for
the farmers, thus ineiV'asing their
purchasing power, and creating
greater volume of business for the
merchants.
It means that many things that
many people have had to do without,
for the past several years, they \vjll
now begin to buy. It means greater*
prosperity for all the people of this
county.
Tlappv days are here again! Chest
nut wood has gone up to $5.00
LOCAL LAUNDRY INSTALLS
MODERNIZED MACHINERY
The Svlvn Laundry people bavo
been very bifSv this week installing a
great deal of new, atul the most mod
era traehinoiy lhaifc cail bo bought,
for both the laundry work and lite
newly established dry-cleaning de
pa liment .
One macine is a press for the iron
in"' of suits, coals, and dresses, tliac
has a new deviee that prevents llic
slicknoss ,no matter how many times
it is pressed.
BALSAM
Our school closed Thursday even
ing the 29tli. A most enjoyable pro
gram was well rend* red. which prov
ed that the children had been cure
fully t rallied.
Members of the seventh grade giad
mating class were: Geneva Bry.son,
Agnes Queen, Hazel Hryson, Ruby*
Derrick, Oa relic Smathers , Grady
Duncan, John Rlanton, and Glenn
Swangor.
Friday, Mr. S. Jerome Phillips and
the sixth and seventh grade students
hiked to Dark Ridge and had a pionio
Mr. and Mrs. George Knight went
to Aashevillc Thursday to (meet IViss
Frances Edwards of Tusculum Col
lege', Greenville, Tenn., who came to
spend the Easter vacation with hep
aunts, Mrs. W. R Fanvell and Airs,
I). T. Knight.
An interesting Easter program
was given by the Methodist Sunday
school, S'undav afternoon, andyaul
egg hunt, Monday morning.
TIi" Knights and Miss Frances Ei
wards went to Dellwood Sunday ov?
ening, and wore guests at the MetKJ*
odist parsonage.
Everybody is busy planting the! J
gardens.
instead of about $20, chemists ar?
giving serious attention to the proti*
lem of recovering gold from the sefc
At the American Chemical Society
meeting the other day a chemist who
is extracting bromide from sea-wateB
rommerieiallv said that the same pro*
cess "ionizes" the gold in the water,
making it more nearly possible t<J
filter it out.
I learned a long time ago not to re
gard anything as impossible.