Congress Adjourned
Session Last Monday
Ill ' ?
\\ > liiiij;ton, June 20 ? Congress)
,, i.n'il its historic ami epoiMiiak
.. , ? .ion Monday, after having en
j?i?o law most of President
. ell's ideas for recovery, and.
i or the benefit of the forgotten
, i tin' streets and farms of the
,-.>?11! ; ' y.
V i '.-it deal more federal money i<i
I,, 'if ilistiilmted in various ways d?- j
to ir.'f ready cash into th. i
I, of t hi- consumers, within th. ;
i -w months. It will begin about ;
th. *?l duly, after the close o! ?
ti.i !i a I year, dune .'50, and the pres !
, |. ??;tain calls for t h?? expend jt nr.
a: : late of about $100,000,000, : !j
i)<< ih, for an indelnife period..'
liii-> Hunj'y will iro tint ill rout;! I
i. ?iui'Iu.lS channels. The .newest o !
ti.i ?r pipe lines from Ihc Treasmy t. !
i;. . i n.i I i v idna 1 is the drought relic!
1 >1 el' !f.VJ*>.00t?,tt(l0 to lie distribute'.! '
: !..? t. .i where th. re, on! ;
I aking drought has wrought havm
o::g all classes of farmers.
There is still h'ioiv than :t liillio '
ami :i quarter dollars in I lit* fund toi
hoiu. loans to dist ? osed mortgagor:
S-'iiU' of this is to In' put to work t<
I uviilc employ men f in the buildin
i ! ades, by the process of making ;??t J
tii! oiial loans lot repairs ami im
i,;oveme.iiis to property on which
heme lonas have been made or are
, li tor sueh loans.
Mwney will fro out faster now i'oi
j, i.i, In works, under the PWA. More
?l tin money will go out to finance
m -chools. Still more of the money
,vi|l\ spent to continue t lit* CCC
,.;nni? The Federal Kmergency lie
|?i \.!ir?inist ration will put another
I,illi.?ii ami a half into direct uiiem
vim-nt and poor relief, mostly
Jhr?.:li and in coorperation with state
f m-l Ual agencies.
if'/ii-n there are payments under the
nfirat. corn-hog, cotton and tobacco
" contracts .though much of this does
not come directly out of Government
funds hul is collected through pro
cessing (axes and distributed by Gov
1 1 itmcrit agencies. ' -
Tin- belief in Administration circles
i> now that it will take about an -
oilier year of Government spending
itl tiii- rafc to stimulate business to
the point where private capital will
fii!d\it" piolitable to come out of hid
ih-Wiid go to work in productive in
du-trieN.
Ui'ii Congress adjourned unt^l
nir\i. (miliary, there eaii be no neU
li j^aiion, i and the nation can take
film- to sit back and evaluate what
li. :? hee.H enacted, and 4 ind out
n l.i ? her it looks, on the whole, liene
tii-ia! or .Injurious to private capital
:i:i.i enterprise.
Tin re seems to be a feeelng that the
Pie-iilent will not willingly use th"
li'nad powers granted to him in any
ii.m/ious wav, that he is essentiality
conservative.* In his recent statement/
impounding his plans for the future
In- ^took pains to lay stress on the
statement that there is to be no in
terference with fail and reasonable
profit s.
The Administration's friends be
lieve that as things quiet down dur
m i* the summer, business men will
irin to realize that a good many of
li,. things that have frightened them
are bogies, without real |?ow.cr to do
liie.-t harm. Also, it looks as though
tin whole Administration pro<ji'an
lia- heeli disclosed.
The Federal 'Government is now in
ti-rr lint; itself in the activities and
v. |;,re of its citizens to an extent
it.:-, three years ago, would have
li .fi ?iccmcd impossible in America
Tin- viiir. ii?o Congress was debatv
iii-.' v. Jut her it was any part of the)
?ne i-rii'iieiit's duty to share the bin- I
t|r ,,i r lii-i' for the ilestitute. Now
<"i: i- tin- accepted thing, with projKV
!'nr i.I I a?je p 'iisions and unem
!'!??; ' : i ' ? n ' iiisii^mee .on a national
?'"t -ef '?ttiiiinij to the fore.
'"'U inii.ent is now the only im- j
|*f?! ^<i : 1 1 >oii rce of credit oil 'i large
. and besides its direct loans to
'""ht-iry it owns a billion dollars <d
t'Kt'iiid stock in (he banks at the
1 11 The Government now regulates
il" trading in of securi
''' 'eli- industry what rules must
lollnweil in business, regu bites in
iiijtaii. foiiiimiiiica,t.ion-, tells rail
how much they may pay their
"Hi' iaU and I ells farmers what they
II,:'y flow iiud how much of it. These
"idy the high spots in the Xtw
Kal.
Hhtc is little likelihood of any
',,i:'!|ire 'in the attitude of Congress at
?"-xt session. That is, there uii
''?mltteillv will be a Democratic ma
40 YEARS AGO
(Tuckaseigc Democrat, June 20, 1894) j
Mr. K. K. Watson, of BurnsvilU
i.s spending a \yhiU* with his parents
at Ulenville.
Tli<* Ha.-c Jiall Clr.ih went In
W hit tier Saturday and got flicked'
the score standing 28 to 8. ?
' ' ; , ,)
The closing exercises of the Indian
K.'hool at Cherokee^ wilt take place on
Wednesday, June 27th.
During the past week rain lia
ta I leu in some localities quite pleuti
fully, while others have had little, or
none. .Must here we have had sligh*
showers only and ero]?s aie badly in
need of a t horopgh wetting.
Rev, Mr. Harrows,, of the 1-lpiseo
pal church, liuds it impossible to lil*
Iris ' appoint incht here and at Cullo
wliee this month .and has secure''
| Ktv1. John A. Naurs of ' Mississipp.
; to |ir?>a(*h at Cullowhec i;i the morn
in?t n ii< t here in the afternoon ol the
lour l!i Sunday, June 24th.
Tin- patrols ol' the public ;<cho?l
in Svlva (list rid arc requested by the.
school committee to assemble at t li ?
school house on Saturday, June .10, al
"2 o'clock in the evening to confer
together with reference to the school
interests of the district. It is earn
estly hoped that all patrous of tin
school Hiul others interested in edu
ational nintfeis will attend.
N ? ' < |
From what we hear, there are :<
good many men in this county expect
ins; to vuu for some office this year,
and we think each is waiting for
some other to "break the ice" in
making their announcement. In order
to get the. thing started, we. will jxub
lish the fust notice that reaches' us
with the cash for $2.00, all others
$2.50 cash in advhncc. .
Washington, 1). C ? (Special to the
Citizen) Congressman Crawford has
secured a $3,000 'appropriation for
the new Indian college at Yvllow Hill
lie has also secured $1,400 for the
snpcrintciule.nt, $200 more than the
committee recommended. The Ninth
district has another voter ? Win. T.
Crawford, Jr. ? nine pounds net. All
parties doing jvell.
v ' *
The church at Dillsboro was beau
tifully decorated with flowem and
evergreens, when a large crowd o :?
relatives and friends of the contract
ing parties assembled this morning
to witness the marriage of Miss Bettie
Knight to Mr. J. /Frank Enloc. At
10 :.'50 o'clock?" preceded bv little Beu
lah IbMsr, who strewed flowers before
them, the bride and groom came .down
the aisle, Mrs. Annie I* Buffuni play
iug the wedding march, and presented
themselves before Rev. Mr. Sheltou.
of the Methodist church, who \spoke
the words which made the twain one.
After the ceremony- the bridal party
repaired to the residence of the bride's
brother, Capt. (! . E. Knight, of the
R. & D. I?. R., where cktgaut refresh
ments such as his good lady is noted
for prewiring, were served. Amid a
shower of rice, the tbappy pair board
.cd the wcestbound train for Knox
ville and other points, a few friends
going with them us* fa? as Whitticr.
TheDemocrat joins the host of other
friends of the parties in wishing them
a long and happy life.
A Rainbow Soir.ee and Musical
Contest will lie given at the kaloin fac
tory, at Svlva, Thursday night, June
2Sth. The entertainment will consist
of vocal and instrumental music, fur
nished by the most tnh*!ited musicians
of the many little towns west of
Asheville. There will be two piixes
given, one for the best instromcjital
piece, and another for the best vocal
piece rend red. Among the contest
ants are Mis Olive White, of Ititrh
bvirN; Miss Florcnoe Knloe, Dillsboro;
Misses Mal i." Love and Corrie Davis.
Wayuc.sville ; ?M.isses Sal lie and Ma
iiiie\H'.edman, Svlva; Messrs. W. K.
Johnston, Franklin ;J. it Everett,
Dry son City; Dr. W. F" Tompkins,
Wcbsteiy and others. The contest
jority in both houses of the 74th
'Congress. Whether or not it will eat
out of the President's hand as readi
ly as the present Congress is not
quite so certain. But it certainly will
not withdraw any of the powers that
have been granted. v
. ( ? ?/ \
Farm Scenes from the Drought-Stricken West |
'WASHINGTON . . . From out of the add-west comes photographs of
r ., desolate wastes in the drought areas to supplement reports of the dire
need for relief rfhd hurry the Federal Government in administering that
relief. Upper photo shows half starved Rattle vainly seeking grazing
ground on a drought-stricken farm near Dallas, 8. Da. . . . Center photo
shows a congressional delegation from drought states leaving the White
House rafter confering with President Roosevelt. Left to right, Sen.
Arthur Capper and Rep. Kathryn McCarthy, Kansas, Sen. Joseph T.
Robinson, Ark., Sen. Lynn J. Frazier, N. Da., and Sen. John E. Erickson,
of Mont. . . Bottom, a partly dust-buried farm house in South Dakota as
a result of choking dust storms during recent weeks.
UTILE WILL PREACH BISHOP TO BE HERE
I '
? . - i _ _
Dr. Luther Lit tic, pastor of the
First Baptist church, Charlotte, will
do tin* pleaching at the union reviva
campaign, l>cgintiing in Svlva on Jnly
2. Dr. little is a preacher of wid
reputation and great power.
The urrirtn servip.e^' m Sylva are a
part of the county-wide evangelistu
ram]>aign, that is b?*intr inaugurated.
A committee composed of member
of tlici several ih:;rehc> of the town,
met Monday evening at the Methodist
church, and mrde plans for the re
vival. The meeting will be a union
one of atl? the churches of the town.
The morning services will he held
in the Baptist church and the even
ing services in the Methodist church
' }
BALSAM
M r.4. Louis i!< Call and Mrs. Fred
Bryson arc pnti 'its in the C. J. Har
ris Community Hospital, in Sylva.
Mr. anil Mrs. Howard '^mett and
babv are guests of Mr. anil plrs- fc
O. Queen.1 \
III connection with the M;\hodist
Sunday School Sunday afternoon,
therv were several Interesting lead
ings and good singing, in honor of
"Fathers Day."
Mrs. W. M. Hutchinson and daugh
ter. Miss Mary and several friends, of
Atlanta, are among the recent guests
at Balsam Mountain Springs Hotel.
The . first dance of the season was
given in the Balsam Mountain
Springs Hotel dance hall Saturday
night. There was a very large attend
ance.
BROOKS HAS 160 DESCENDENTB
John Brooks, 80 year old farmer
of Barker's Cieek, who died sdilenlj
at his home Sunday evening, leaves
160 descendants.
Mr. Brooks, a well known farmer
of this county, is survived by his
widow, Mrs. Caroline Buchanan
Brooks, four sons, Dillard, Thomas,
Joe and Charles Brooks, all of Bark
er's Creek, six .daughters, Mre. Joe
Mivsr Mrs. Kelly Bradley and Mrs.
James Messer of Barker's Creek, Mrs
Jode Holcombe, Wilmot, and Mrs. K.
C. Buchanan of Savannah and one
hundred and fify grandchildren an<l
great grandchildren.
Funeital and Lntei'nvent yere at
the Moody cemetery near his home
on Tuesday morning. j
^111 be followed by specially prepared
recitations by Mr. Any Hoffman and
Misses Potts, and duetts by Mrs. An
nie L. Buffum and W. F. Johnston,
Miss Sal lie Stcdman and Dr. Tomp
kins. Refreshments of all kinds will
be served by the yotang ladies and the
decorations will be in rainbow colors.
The proram will appeail next week.
All are cordially invited to attend.
Admission 25 cents.
Rev. Albret New. rector of j St.
John'.; Epi a-opal church, is desirous
that a large number of persons be
in attendance on the services at
the charotb, Sundfey zoning' at 8
o'ckjfJ^ Bisbop_R. E. (iri-bhen will
'piee^q and conduct a eonfiimation
servie. Rev. Mi. New is anxious fo?
as many Masons as possible to b<
present at the ?ervice, Sunday being
John's Day.
J. M. BUCHANAN PASSES
J M. Buchanan, aged citizen of
East Fork, died at his home, Sunday
after an illness of several months.
Funeral services were conducted at
East Fork Baptist church, Monday,
by Rev. Tliad F. Deitz, the pastor.
Mr. Buchanan was born Oct. 12,
1873. On Nov. 9, 1893, he married
Miss Hester Cabe. He is survived by
his widow, two daughters, Mis. Ma
mie Deitz and Mrs. Bertha Sutton,
two sons, Gola awl Ilall B'uchanas,
and 19 grandchildren. While a young
man, Mr. Buchanan professed faith
in Christ and joined the East Fork
Baptist church, where he remained a
faithful member until his death. He
was a good citizen and a good neigh
bor. He suffered with pellagra for 11
years.
OPEN HORSEBACK TRAIL
IN CANEY FORK BALSAMS
A 30 mile horseback trail from the
Pisgah National Forest to Caney
Fork has recently been opened up.
The tiail, folllowing largely the crest
of the Caney Fork Balsams, number
ed among the highest ranges in all
Eastern America, begins in the Nat
ional Forest on Tennessee Bald and
traverses the Great Divide to the
summit of Caney Fork Bald. From
Tennessee Bald in the other direction
the trail goes to Lodge Gap.
JUD. ALLEN ?73 CLIMBS HOOD
Judson Allen, native and former
eitizen of Svlva, who now'ifi 73 years
of age, and lives in Cottage Grove,
Oregvta, climbed Mount Hood, and
Id id it as easily, as a youngster, ac
cording to the Cottage Grove Senti
nel. The climb is 11,225 feet, and
Mr. Allen was accompanied by his
son, Carl C. Allen, who had a hard
time keeping up with his sine, the
Sentinel says.
D. P. WALKER PASSES
D. P. "Blun" Walker, aged citizen
of Sylva, was found dead in his bed,
by his daughter, when she went to
awaken him, this morning.
Mr. Walker, until a few yearo ago,
was employed in the mica business
h?re, for many years.
Will Stage Celebration
On The Fourth Of July
?
TODAY and
I TOMORROW
HISTORY . ..... and laws
The key to the future lies in thi
study of tbe past. If you want to
know whether this, that or the othei
scheme of saving mankind from thi
consequences of its own folly will
work, read history.
From time immemorial people hav?
had a belief in the magic of law*
Laws can make people good, or s<;
they believe. The ^prohibition law
were going to make everybody torn
perate.
Two thousand and more years ag.
the Greek philosopher Plato wrote:
"How charming people are ! Are the\
not as good as a play? Trying tfceii
hands at legislation and. imagining
that by reforms they will make an en*
to the dishonesties and rascalities o
mankind !"
. / ?
Solomon the Wise said much th
same thing; so did St. Paul. Toda>
as in the past^ it is impossible to leg
islate avarice, selfishness and greet
out of the human race.
PLANS always . selfish
Men of imagination have tried theit
hands from the earliest days at work
ing out plans for the Perfeet Stat.
in whieh everybody would be happ\
and contented. Plato, Francis Ba
con, Sir Thomas, More, Edwar<
Bellamy anld many others have writ
ten fascinating books telling how :
planned economy would operate.
None of them ever worked, becauh<
all of those schemes have been base*'
on the idea that the mass of humanitv
is imbued with elemental justice am
wants everybody to have a square deal
The fact is that few of us care whetl
er the other fellow gets a square deal
or not. If we get /*hat we want
whether squarely or otherwise, tht
other fellow can have what's left, gr<
1? ^Wfou^^e^ J^sn't rget i^
first.
NATURE item in
The trouble with all human, plan
jiing is that there are always incal
culable factors which may upset
all the plans. Nobody can ever bi
sure that, he has taken all of them in
to account.
For example, the plans of the AAA
for a reduction of wheat and corn
acreage were all very well ? if any
one could have taken the weather into
account. But Nature stepped in an<!
did in one grand wholesale -effort
what the Government was trying to
do with the cooperation of millions of
f aimers. The drought in the North
west sent down, production and sent
prices up more speedily than any
human plan eould possibly have done
it.
The main trouble in getting plan
for the benefit of humanity to work,
however, is that you never can get
everyboly to agree to travel in the
same direction at the same speed.
That can only be done by force. I:
private ibusiness the force is th<
threat of loss of employment if one
doesn't do team work. Government
can compel general compliance with
any plan only by fines, imprisonment
and, if those fail, machine guns.
That sort of enforced cooperation
is only possible under a dictatorship
RUSSIA then and pov
I knew the Granl Duke Alexande
of Russia cousin of the last Czai
pretty well. That is, I met him :
number of times at the homes of Nev
York friends, and had had numeron
conversaions with him. I have jus'
finished re-reading his book, "Onc?
a Grand Duke," and I am again con
vine ad that the common people of Rn:
sia enjoyed a great deal more liberty
under the Romanoffs than, they hav.
had since the revolution, under the
Soviets. ;
The only things the Czarist govern
ment demanded of them was that
they keep order among themselves
and pay their taxes.
No# the poor Russian people are
compelled to live according to a pre
pared plan, to conform to standards
imposed upon them, whether they like
them or not. They are punished if
they protest. Under the Czars the
newspapers of Russia enjoyed greater
liberty of expression than those of al
most any . other Continental nation.
Now the press is muxwled and the
people have no voice.
I have not heard that they are hap
PT
SECURITY .... rather United
The whole idea back of moat plans
Plans are being laid for a real 4th
of July celebration in Sylva this
year, sponsored by the Rotary Club
of Sylva, and the business people of
the town are cooperating. The pro
gram, the details of which will be an
nouced later, is under direction of C.
C. Poindexter, athletic director at W.
C. T. C.
Prizes, donated by the merchants,
will be given to the oldest man, old
est woman, couple married the long
est, coalpe married the most recently,
largest family, person bringing the
largest number of people at one load,
person coming the greatest distance,
fattest man, fattest woman, various
athletic events. There will be fire
works at night, and a dance.
DANIELS VISITS SYLVA
The Honorable Josephus DanieL;,
Ambassador to Mexico, with Mrs.
Daniels and Mrs. Ickes, wife of the
Secretary of the Interior, were in
Sylva for a short time last Saturday,
enroute to the Great Smoky Mohu
tains National Park. While in Sylva,
the distinguished visitors were
guests of Mr. and Mrs. E. L. McKee.
COPPERHEAD BITES CHILD
f ?????
A copprehead, one of the two pois
onous snakes of the mountains, bit
Derwood Middleton, little son of Mr.
and Mrs. Hut MiddLcton, near their
home at Tuckascigee, Monday after
noon. A profusion of blood from Un
wound on the child's heel carried
away most of the poison, and the
little fellow is recovering. The snake
was killed by Rev. Jonathan E.
Brown, who was with the child at the
time he was bitten.
FRATERNAL DECORATION
The Woodmen of the World and
Junior Order United American Me
chanics will deeorate ot
deceased members in the Keener cem
etery, Sylva, the Webster Cemetery,
the Love's Chapel cemetery, and the
Tnckaseigee cemetery, Sunday after
noon, after meeting jointly in the
lodge hall hero.
QUALLA
Sunday morning at the .Baptist
church Rev. Xeal Stepp preached on
the subject of the power that was
given at Pentecost. Mr. Crisp, assist
ed by a party of Indians from Co??
lev's Creek, onrouto to the singing
convention at Birdtown, conducted
the singing.
Mr. and Mrs. S. P. Hyatt, Mrs. .J.
L. Hyatt and Misses Ruth Ferguson
and Louise Hyatt motored to Abbe
ville to attend the Rhododendron
Festival.
Mrs. Obed Anthony of Callifornia,
is visiting at Rev. W. W Anthony's.
Mr. and Mrs. Kern Voland of Swan
nanoa visited relatives last week.
Messrs. O. Terrell aud J. B. Bat
tle made a trip to Alum Cave.
Mr. and Mrs. D. M. Shuler called
on Mr. and Mrs. J. G Hooper, Mon
day afternoon.
Misses Nell McLaughlin, Gertrud*?
Ferguson, and Mary Emma Ferguson
visited Miss Annie Lizzie Terrell.
Mr. and Mrs C. P. She It on, Mrs. J
L Hyatt and Mr and Mrs. S. P.
Hyatt went to Lake Junaluska, Sun
day.
Mr. J. M. Hughes and son, Jim Ed.
of Cherokee were Qualla visitors, Sun
day.
Gardens and crops in Qualla are
looking very pronising.
for the regimentation of people is
the redistribution of wealth and the
equalization of the economic status of
eveiybody. That is why every such
such plan Is accompanied by propa
ganda against the wealthy and the
means whereby wealth has been ac
cumulated.
The plea Li always that everybody is
entitled to equal economic security.
That is so contrary to human experi
ence, in which there has never been
any such thing as economic security
for everybody that'it can only work so
long as the dictatorship which en
forces the plan is in full power. Even
tually, every experiment of that
kind ? and they have been tried
many times in the world's history ?
ends with the collapse of the plan
and a return to the ancient system
under which the competent get mora
than the incompetent, the industrious
more than the lazy, and the compe
tent have to take care o? the othei*,