?~~$1.00 A YEAR IN
Hair To Heac
School F or
lj0Uis Hair has been elected as
.^*c5P?l ?- Sylva High School, succ,+
iing * 1- Watson, it was learned
t(CjriV. F. M. Craw.ord was reelect-;
as head of the elementary school
t ?
nt "viva. Other teachers in the high
s \jol here have not yet been electet;
Mr. Hair is an experienced
srtoo> rnan. He has recently been!
eva .rational director in the Civilian
Ccr serration corps.
Cither teacher elected in the county
to date are: Sylva elementary;
j- ,1. Crawford, Mrs. J. F. F reeze, J
Aciiie L. Madison, Mrs. Selma B.j
IU', tie ton, Louijse Mason, Mrs. Bea^,-e
Gibson, Myrtle Henson, Norma
" 1 TT?] PnrlVio Pnn_
i^01ZUl d XlUiUCilj uiu vuii I
niivhain, Mrs. Emily Tompkins, j
Moore, Mrs. Hair, and Mrs.
H; aes resigned).
Barker's Creek: Mrs. Lois Martin,
gve.yn Sherrill, Mrs. Janie Brown.
Dtx Creek: Kathlyn Bryson.
D lisboro: Alliney Bryson, Mrs.
Evelyn Sutton, Mrs. Virginia Terrell.
Bernita Sutton, Mrs. Elma Don- i
r.ahoe. I
B ta: W. V. Cope, Hhcda Cope,
Hicks Wilson, Mrs. W. G. Dillard.
Addie: John Crawford, Edith Alley,
Mrs. Clem H. Cogdill.
Balsam: Cornelius Deitz, Mrs.
San h Crawford. Nirnrno Geisler. I
Cane Creek: A. C. Dillard. I
Q iaiia: Gudger Crawford, Mrs. I
Lui-v M. Hall. Louise Edwards, Jen- I
f {r^ 7aaiey. Ar.rie L. Terrell.
h Imoi: Irene Raby Clayton, Gen-1
e\a Tai'pm. Mrs. Harriett Jenkins. I
V'Jj.-ttc high: R. P. Buchanan, I
Mr Louise Davis, J. E. Brown, Mrs. I
%Buxh Allison, one vacancy.
Webster ^elementary: Hannah
Cvwzn, Mrs. Pearl Madison, Alvin
Pud bright, Mrs. Mary Cowan, Margare.
Morgan, Mrs. Hazel Lewis,
ilrs. Ruth Roper, Wilma Wike.
Gry: Mrs. Stella Bryson, Mrs.
Loui.e Cagle.
Er it Fork: Hoyle Deitz, Bennie
Cow-in.
iii ^n's Creek: Mrs. Demcrris'
Cowan, Cora Painter. (
John's Crek: G. C. Cooper, Mrs. I
>-> Sutton. Margurile Queen, j
W > *\?
Jauie Hooper. J
Liasam Grove: T. F. Middleton, t
Ltaora Nicholson. j
t.o.My Hollow: L. J. Smith, Kathleen
Fulib right.
I'udcaseiget: Mrs. Maude Ensley,
Mr... hutn drown, Mrs. inez Wachob.
Last Lai-one: D. M. Hooper, Kuoy
R.U.ps, olrs. Gertrude Frsher. ,
Gloaville High: F. S. Griitin, Elsie
VuV.e, Maude-Battle, Buren Teirell,
Mrs. Arline Fowier Evans, Conraa
Keeper, .Mrs. ilate Harris Bryson,
Mane Mood), Lucile Bong, Hattie
Lou Lur.g, Sarah Belle Hooper, Janie
Moss.
Boible Springs: Jessie Pressley.
Cashier's: David Pruitt, Elsie Mon- |
teith, Mrs. M. B. Madison.
Ar louncement oi me ejection of
otliei teachers will be made as soon
as elections are held.
baptist Rally To Be
U?ld at Bryson City
A .reat mens iaiiy o; laymen and,
mini .era oi Eaptist churches of Kay- !
woM, Jackson, Swain, Graham, Clay,
ty&von and Cherokee counties wiK
k held in the Bryson City Baptist
diurch on Sunday, April 30, begin
^<2 ut ^:uo f. m. nev. ju. * . ? ,
pwio: of the First Baptist Church,
J?t Andrews, will be the principal
speaker. Kev. Fred Forester, of Cul
tow&te, will conduct the devotionals.
A specimen Brothernood program
*ill oe put on by the Bryson City
^aPtUt Brotnerhood. Ine male
^uahet of the F.rst Baptist Cnurch,
Asneville, will be present ana
rentier several selections. Othei
suigii.g groups will sing at the meetTnis
meeting is sponsored by
bryson City baptist brotherhooa.
fcicKmley. bdwards, President oa
u* Bfo'.herhojd, will preside. A. L.
Supe lintondent oi Sunaa>
oi Uie Tennessee River Bap^
As^ycioti^n, will be the sonte
^u'ci. Mr. Laws'on Cooke, General
Swreury of the Baptist Brotherhooa
ihe buuth, has been invited tfe
attend, as well as several other State
^ Regional Baptist leaders. An
tendance of from 500 to 1000 is expected.
M *
i;3? Moore Recovers
^ ^an K. Moore is rapidly re^
*rom an operation, at the
IUw ^0sp^tol, her friends will be
** 10 learn.
:e in the county
I Sylva High
Coming Yeai
\ftowm
i iravM/WHi
|| PR'INK ^PBXER * g
M s 3 A[MEJ
PERFECTION, . . regimentatior
From the da;y" when men firsi
began to thi? k, philosophers anc
dreamers Have been devising
schemes for a perfect social order
Most of them sound well, read wel
when put on paper.
I have read and re-read all of the
various projects for reorganizin?
society so that everybody will be
happy. I find the same weakness
in all of them. They all overlook
the human clement and the natural
desire of everybody to live his owr
li:e in his own way.
There is no way in which human
activities can be controlled excepl
by force. We are witnessing now
in Europe the operations of social
organizations' based upon force
Men and women are regimented
servants of the state, compelled ic
live and work and even to play according
to plans laid down for them
by the dictators.
Nobody can make me believe that
the peoples of Germany, of Italy
and of Russia are happy under the
restrictions and regulations imposed
upon them. They are human beings,
like the rest of us. The purpose
of any government ought to be
the greatest happiness of the greatest
number. That is what makes
America different from most other
nations.
WELFARE .... rights
Under the term "welfare" we are
beginning to develop in this country
a theory that people should
have, not what they want but what
somebody thinks is good for them.
It seems to me that every such ef
lort is ail m.imgenieiu un uie musi
fundamental of human rights, the
right to live as one pleases.
It is an easy step from telling
per pie what is good for them to
insisting upon their changing their
ways of life to conform to some
standard ol lining tnat has been decided
upon by authority. Under the
American system, lor tuna teiy, nobody
has any authority to tell anybody
how ih -y ought to live and
what they must clo.
A good many ol the plans which
are being" trie eg however, look to me
like efforts to brine people into ordering
their lives in ways which
they never would do voluntarily,
x-aying money from public funds
to keep farmers iioin planting whatever
crops they please is one such
example.
INDEPENDENCE .... help
There is no sure road to happiness,
but the one wmcn leads to it
most often the road marked "Independence."
Tile nappiest people
arc those who are least dependent
upon others, .ainiiy, friends, society
ixi general, or govexnnient.
Truly independent people do not
nave to be helped; they do not have
xo be entertained or coddled. They
develop their own resources of life
and living ana they are not the ones
vvho call on government for help
.vhen things go hard with them.
There are many more of that sort
>f Americans than there are of the
I ,ort who are constantly trying to
i itt government to do something
-or them. My chief fear for the fuI
are of the United States is that we
! tie getting so many people into the
?1 ~^ whenever
I .uOIl UJL JfClJJliifc, ivt ?
mugs go wrong tnat we may come
o believe tnat it is only by heeding
ii such appeals that the nation can
e led along the road to happiness
Such a philosopny will lead us
.cwhere except to general regimenation
and dependence, instead ol
ndependence. .
/OUTH working
One reason why I think the
anerican spirit of independence is
toc vanishing is the number o,
oung men and young women I rur
i-i iU?:? rxxr,,<
?closs who are maKing men ow*
.vay under their own power and noi
-cmpiaining that there is no cnanct
.cr anybody any more.
1 stopped at a tilling station no
iong ago and was so impressed
die appearance and attentiveness o:
the young man who filled my tanl
#
' 3YLVA, NORTH
I
Savannah Seeks!
' Consolidated School]
A consolidated elementary school
tor Savannah township is the goal e
of many citizens of that section of j
the county, according to a petition c
filed this week with the county
Beard of Education.
The citizens up that way state that I
the school buildin.js are in bad state ?
of repair, Zion Hill school burned v
last winter and the school has been
, held in the church since that time,
I and that the onl}' reasonable and 2
I most economiml Ihintr In Hn ic tr? v
t build one good school building, and j
transport all the children of the!
I township to it.
County school officials are looking
into the matter, and it is believed by
interested citizens of Savannah that, s
if the county can obtain funds from . I
the State, a PWA project may be C
worked out, and the building con- I
[ structed. I
: 1
Loses 400 Chicks in Fire r
i
1 At about midnight, Tuesday night, ^
^ Dexter Hooper's brooder and chick- r
en house was totally destroyed by t (
fire, and about 403 chickens were s
lost. The fire department answered I
the call, but the five was discovered I
too late for the department to be of I
much service, except to keep the 5
flames from spreading to other build- ?
ings. J
Cotton Is Soi
National R<
Washington, April 18 (Auto- 1
caster)?The sorest spot in the na- o
tion's economic set-up is cotton. It ti
is also a point upon which a sharp F
controversy is raging between the v
Administration and the Senators ti
and Representatives from the cot- n
ton-growing states. ?
The* problem is how to move to 1
market the 11,500,000 bales of cot- ^
ton which have been held over from
, previous years, carried in wareI
houses by the aid of government ^
loans of a little o,rer eight cents a *(
pound. Cotton exports have de- t(
chned from a former average of 0
millinri K-l 1 Of 1 Vpar tf> 1111? ^
bt'VCH iiuuiuii . U J VU< ? .
dev Jour million.
The cotton planters of the South'w
! E
produce an average of twelve billion f
n
bales. Foreign and domestic mar- s,
kets comolned will not take more a:
than ten billion bales at a price that n
will enable cotton owners to pay off y
the government loins against the
stock in storage. si
The Secretary of Agriculture and tc
the President have proposed to pay I p
owners of stored cotton a bonus in c<
cash to release their cotton for ex- C
port at 6 xk cents a pound, at which p
price it is figured that an additional d
market will be found for two million
bales. That amount would g
about balance the annual surplus. p
The plan would cost the Govern- tl
ment from sixty to ninety million tl
dollars a year. A part of it is the
nronosal to increase duties on cot- tl
ton manufactured goods to keep s
, products made from American cot- Si
; ton from coming in to compete with Si
, sidy on goods exported to compete t
/American textile manufacturers, y
and to pay our manufacturers a sub- ij
, has passed the Senate, proposes to c;
, in foreign markets. i<
Proposed Solutions t]
The Smith-Bankhead bill, which
, solve the cotton problem by letting Ci
. farmers buy back the cotton on a,
. which they have received eight-cent C;
, loans, for three cents a pound, on s,
, condition that the growers reduce jp
' production this year to compensate I r1
or the cotton they buy; and that'
( instead of price - stabilizing loans j
growers of this year's crop be given a
> a subsidy of three cents a pound on n
all they grow. a;
I The esumated cost of thi3 plan if
> would be 105 millions loss to the
; Government on cotton loans al- o
ready made, and $180 millions on ir
{ (his year's crop by way of subsidy, b
t Another farm crop whose grow- a
; ' t.3 are beginning to' demand more { it
ia ! u
i protection from Lroverniucm., ** ~
.:uga^. Here the problem is not one p
I A enlarging otfr export market, but s1
j of keeping foreign sugar out of the V
i iomestic market. h
L The sugar situation is a compli- f<
cated one. Under the Sugar Act otlr<
CARO LIN A, APRIL 20, 1939
Forty-Two In
Sylva High Class
A class of forty-two young mer
tnd young women from Sylva, Qual
a, Barker's Creek, Dillsboro, an
Scott's Creek townships, will reviv
heir diplomas from Sylva Centra
iigh School, at the graduation ex
;rciaes, Tuesday evening of nex'.
veek.
Miss Lucille Heed, daughter of Mr
ind, Mrs. T. E. Heed, of Sylva, ii
'aledictorian; and Miss Georgia Belle
tevis, daughter of Mrs. Lon Revis,
?f Wilmot. is salutatorian.
The members of the large class are:
Lucy Irene Bryson, Louise Bryon,
Mildred Bradley, Wanda Jc
)ills, Alma Freeman, Juanita Leona
Jroce, Mary Gaylor, Edna Hyatt,
label Jones, Reba Jones, Pauline
lesser, Nellie McDonald, Lou Elsie
'arker, Grace Parks, Edna Mae Paris,
Mary Ann Plammons, Lucile
teed, Georgia Belle Revis, Annie
>eay, Helen Irene Sutton, Lucile
Smith, Hilda Tallent, Elizabeth Waren,
Pauline Warren, Mary Louise
;'Kelly, Lazelle Dillard, Bobby Allien,
Charles Allen, Leonard Allen
Isyes Conner, Henry Galloway, Roj
fall. Terrv Joe Johnson, Harrisor
..ee Jones, Paul Messer, Joseph
/[ills, J. B. Parker, Hooper D. Price,
ihufford Paxton, Glynn E. Poteat,
oe Selbrs, and J. C. Thompson.
e Spot In
ecovery Race
937, the Secretary of Agriculture
rmually estimates the total domes10
consumption of sugar for the
receding year^ The law now pro'ides
that only fifty-five and a fracon
percert of the nation's sugar
ieed^ may., bp growiV in United
Itates, about 45 percent being slotted
to foreign contries, chiefly
'uba and the Philippines.
Cr.n Ship 800,000 Tons
Under the Philippine Indepenence
Act that country is entitled,
Dr several years, to ship 800,000
ms of raw sugar, and 50,000 tons
f refined sugar to this country free
f all du:y.
Under the reciprocal trade treaty
nth Cuba negotiated by the State
Apartment, Cuba has to pay only
ine-tenths of a cent a pound on
.jgar it ships to the United States,
nd is allowed to send into this
larket roughly two million tons a
ear.
Definite limits of the tonnage of
agar which other nations may send
) the linked States are fixed by
ercentages of the total estimated
onsumption. All countries except
!uba and the Philippines have to
ay $1.87 cents a hundred pounds
uty.
Hawaii. Puerto Rico, and the Virin
Islands, all important sugar
roducing countries, being a part of
10 United States, pay no duty on
leir sugar shipped here.
Part of the sugar control plan is
ic payment of subsidies under the
011 Conservation Act, to reward
agar planters for keeping their
tigar lends out of production,
'hese subsidies, of $24 an acre a
ear, run into big money for the
onmnanips DrodUCing
lrge su^ei WVA?42#M?Mvn> ^
ane sugar in the South and the
sland territories, and beet sugar in
le West.
One comparatively small sugar
ompany in Florida, by reducing its
creage in cane, received $437,000
ash -rom the Government last year;
:>me of the large Louisiana comanies
get annual subsidy payments
mining to millions.
Support From Florida
Under this system Cuba supplies
bout two million tons of the anuai
domestic sugar consumption oi
round seven million tons; the Philjpines
about half as much.
A group of Senators, headed by
- - a
enator Elltnder of Louisiana anu
lcluding most of the members of
cth Houses from the cane-growing
nd sugar beet states, has started a
lovement to revise the Sugar Act,
miting permitted imports to 40
ercent or less. The proposal has
trong support from Florida, where
ivo or three million acres of caneuid
might be utilized were it not
3r th|_. foreign and domestic quota
astriH ons.
...
" ft
hJjmmfi
fUO A TBAB nr ADVJUfCI
ft i i i
College Couri
In Sylva P
The Special Six-Weeks Spring j
rerm of Western Carolina Teachers!
ollege will begin April 25 and con- I
nue through June 3, 1939. Due to
\e extensive building program now
nder way on the campus the special
;rm will be held in Sylva.
Adequate accommodations have
een secured both for class rooms
tnd living quarters for students in
md near Sylva. The high school
uilding will provide class rooms,
dministrative, and library facilities.
! fotels, boarding huoses and private
( lomes are offering rooms and meals
to students at special rates. Reservations
may now be made by registering
with the Dean of the College
and making an advanced payment of
? two dollars.
i A splendid staff of teachers has
, been selected for the special term.
> The faculty will include a number of
> the members of the regular college
I fapllltv 3C uroll ac niitctan/Jmn niiVilin
JLMV uu nv*4 MU VHVOMUlUlllg
! school teachers and administrators.
Visiting instructors will include Mrs.
Daisy Wilkes, Miss Edith Buchanan,
J. M. Plemmons, A. H. McElveen, J.
- B. Deyton, Dr. Willis A. Parker of
the college Extension Department,
? and Dr. A. B. Hoskins who with Dean
r W. E. Bird will direct the special
1 term.
1 The courses offered will include
A Qlixinnro V/4nnn4inn TTrl I
* i-iwomci,") ijuuuauvii) ijviuvuvivii)
1 English, Geography, History, Music,
Philosophy, Physical Education, Psychology,
Religious Education, and
Writing. A special course in Recreational
Reading dealing with modern
poetry, drama, and fiction will
k be offered.- Upon sufficient demand
a course in Citizenship will be given.
Advanced registration indicates a
large enrollment. Many schools
' which started early have closed and
teachers are seeking to earn the
credit allowed during the year before
their schools open again. A
Summer School unit of six hours may
be earned during the six-weeks term.
l. rhe-term will dose in time for teaeh- ers
to enter the first term of regular
Summer School.
This is the lhst year in which a
Class A certificate may be earned
without a degree from a standard
college.
Reference materials are being arranged
and will be moved from the
college to provide adequate library
service.
Inquires and request for bulletin .
giving further details may be directed
to the Dean of the college.
'Town Improvement!
Plan To Start Soon,
Within a month a town improve- '
j ment project amounting to $12,000 J
will begin in Sylva by the town and ,
the PWA, it was learned today. The
project will include general beautification
of the town and the Keener
cemetery.
A new sewer line will be lain or
King street and 400 feet of paving
will be put down there.
Paths will be laid off in the cemetery
and shrubbery planted, making
this a beauty spot. ]
Improvements will be made at the 1
Memorial Fountains the foot of the
courthouse steps, and other places .
in town will be beautified. <
The Civics Committee of the Cham
oer of Commerce met, Monday night
in the attractive quarters of the
chamber at the Information Booth and
Library. Plans were made for cleanjp
week, which starts next Monday.'
Everybody in town is requested
io-cooperate by cleaning up their own 1
premises, and in keeping the streets
ind vacant lots in town neat and at- (
cractive. j
The slogan of the Civics Commit-; <
;ee is, 44Sylva, A Friendly Tpwn". \ J
Everybody is expected to be friendly
and hospitable to their neighbor! and ,
.0 visitors who come to Sylva.
The matter of parking was disjussed
by the Committee, and it was i
ie&p-nied )that the stxtiets will be j {
narked off for parking, and no ve-!j
licle that extends beyond the park- ' i
.ng will be allowed to park on the
vlain Street. The people of the town ]
ire requested to observe the one (
jour parking oadinancfe on Main (
Street. There will be a large num- 1
ber of people here for the six-weeks 1
session of the summer school of i
Western Carolina Teachers College, ji
Another matter that the Commit- 1
not'' '
! OUT 8H>B THE OOOTTT
sesTo Start
tfext Tuesday
QUALLA i
The American Co. Quartet, Messrs.
Vernon Hoyle, Grady Blanton, Raymond
Blanton and Bill Bryson accompanied
by Mr. Coalson at tha.
organ, made splendid music at tha
Methodist church Sundav mornin*.
Mrs. Coalson was also a visitor. W#
hope they come again.
There was singing at the Baptist
church in the afternoon.
Prayer meetings are still being conducted
in the homes of Qualla and
Olivet. Also in the different churches.
Also revival services are in progress
at Hyatt's Chapel conducted by
the pastor, Rev. Oscar Beck, of Balsam.
I
Qualla school closed Monday, the
16th of April. This school expects ,
to occupy the new school building
next year.
Married on April 15, Miss Gladys
Messer to Mr. Darrel Davis, both of
Qualla.
Several folks from Addie and Beta
stopped in Qualla Sunday afternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. Ellis Stockton and j
son of Canton spent the week-end
at Mr. P. H. Ferguson's.
Mr. Hugh Ferguson spent the
week-end with relatives in Asheville.
Misses Pauline Davis, Inez and
Faye Martin and Mr, Bob Sandlin, of
Bryson City, called on Mrs. J. C.
Johnson.
Miss Ruth Turpin visited Miss
Pearl Hayes.
Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Martin who
have been sick are improving.
Mr. M. L. Blanton has returned to
his mountain home with Mr. Roy
Blanton and family. He is slowly
improving.
Mr. Hubert Blanton and family
visited at Mr. G. A. Kinsland's.
Mr. Thurman Allen, of Sylva, spent
the week-end with Mr. J. C. Johnsen.
Miss Annie Lizzie Terrell spent
Firday night with Mrs. L. "\y. Crawford
"at Willets.
Mrs. G. A. and Mrs. Taft Kinsland
called on Mrs. J. K. Terrell Satur
day.
Mrs. C. M. Martin and Mrs. Wes
Callahan visited Mrs. Clark Gass.
Rev. J. L. Hyatt and Mr. P. H.
Ferguson visited Mr. J. E. Rogers,
Whittier.
Mr. Golman Kinsland and family
and Mr. H. W. Cooper called at Mr.
J. K. Terrell's Sunday.
Mr. T. W. McLaughlin and family
have moved to Bryson City.
Mr. C. Y. Dunlap and family have
moved to the McLaughlin place.
BALSAM
(By Mrs. D. T. Knight)
Miss Louvella Hoyle and Mr. Vernon
Bryson were married in Sylva
Wednesday, the 12th.
Mr. Tom Bryson who has been very
sick is now recovering in the Hay
wood County Hospital.
Mrs. Emma Braren and grandson,
Wally Braren, of Daytona Beach, Fla.,
arrived last week and are occupying
her cottage.
Mrs. A. D. Lewis is here from
Louisville, Ky., and is occupying
her summer cottage. ?
Mrs. M. C. Kent has returned to
her home here after spending the
winter in Florida.
Mr. Johnnie Jones was baptized
and joined the Batpist church Suiiday.
Funeral Is Conducted
For Mrs. Frank Wike
%
Funeral services were held Monde y
afternoon at Cashiers for Mrs. Fran
Wike, 35. The services were conducted
at the Methodist church by the Rev.,
C. G. Hefner. Interment wa# in
Cashiers cemetery.
Mrs. Wike died at her home here
Sunday following an ninets ok ?ev
tral months.
She is survived by her husband
and three children, Margaret, Edna
and Francis, all of Cullowhee. g. ^
tee will undertake is the marking of
the way to the High Falls, and other ^
joints of scenic and historic interest
n the county. ' J
Members of the committee are: ' ,
lev. H. M. Hocutt, chairman; Sidney ti i
Uagle, secretary, Leonard Allen, H. | f
3ibson, J. F. Freeze, Rev. A. P. Ratedge,
J. Claude Allison, Mrs. Hugh
VIonteith, and Mrs. Dan Tompkins,
md it is imperative that the local
>eople make as much parking room
lor the visitors as is poMflrte.
? ** i;