/, , f tn ' ^ H o I \ /f x fl(i vftB I J - qjB^^ L m I ' i? i 'm i $1.00 A YEAR IN ADVANOT IN TI I January Wei I Record Of . . .7 * C '' . > I - ~\Sy, >.* -' I Climaxing fire weeks of real B winter weather, last Friday morning, was the coldest that I haS been seen in this part of jgckson county since 1893. I Altogether this was the coldI est spell of weather during the nresent century, in most of West I ern North Carolina ana wie I south. Unoffcial readings in and I around Sylva gave the temperaI ture on Friday morning at fouTr I teen below zero, while the offlI cial United States thermometer I at Cullowhe registered minus 18. I Not since the famous, but now I almost forgotten all time low, I since there have been thermomI eters in this region, of February I 16, 1893, have Sylva and CulloI whee seen it so cold. On that I February day, 47 years ago, there I were two thermometers in the I village of Sylva. One of them reI corded 31 below, and the other I 29 below. The United States therI mometer at the home of Judge I Davies hit a low of minus 25, I and at Webster it was minus 30. I Most people here abouts had I forgotten that the mercury could I drop down into the teens below K zero, and even into the twenfcCs I and thirties, until they awoke W last Friday morning to find'their thermometers well down into the minus teens, and some instruV ments, that record ho lower than f ten or twelve below, and given ' fhp struffrie of trying to re ' uy ou- - ? _ cord the cold, and the mercury had contracted all of itself into the little bulb at the bottom. While Jackson county was shivering, all the rest of the mountain country was cold. Topton had a recording of -17; Brevard -18; and Enka, -14. But at some of the higher altitudes the cold was not so severe.; The weather station atop Mt. Mitchell recorded which Isnt unusual up there. The whole South shivered in the cold, and zero minus was not i unusual In many places in Tenessee, Georgia, South Carolina, and even Mississippi. Icicles a foot long formed at Florida's famous winter resort of Miami; and damage to the citrus crops and vegetables in Florida and Louisiana ran up into th? millions. FROZEN HYDRANT PREVENTS FIREMEN FROM SAVING ROME Sunday afternoon the home of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Roane, on Sylvan heights, was completely destroyed by fire, and but few of the belongings were saved from the house. The Are originated from a flue, and Mr. and Mrs. Roane, who were both at home, gave the alarm and saved a small amount of their personal property. But the fire spread rapidly in the frame building. Sylva's fire department responded promptly to the call; but the severely cold weather had frozen the water In the fire-plug, thus greatly hampering their eftoHs. A fire was built about the frozen hydrant; but the home was almost a total loss before the water began to play through the hose. average prices for farm products are the best for decade An Associated Press dispaftch from Chicago summing up Arst of the year conditions with reference to the market for agricultural commodities says: "Farmers studying market conditions in preparation 'for this year's planting found prices of their major commodities today averaging about 17 per oent . higher than a year ago. Of 10 important items farmers have to sell, only livestock and eggs brought less returns lhan at the start of-1939. Most products were priced under January, 1937, quotations and a few | ' we*e lower tho.n two years ago, hut wim these exceptions the general level of'market prices was about the best of the past decade." i , ;;$' '.'- < 1 V ^ ' ^ ; ' / ' " ' . V \ ' ?., ,v:-; / . , >r|- '' iB i kfc * H ' _ - ???? ns COUNTY ither Breaks ! Many Years SYLVA SCHOOLS OPEN AGAIN | After having been closed since 1 last Thursday, by reason of the J teriffic cold and hazardous roads, ? coated with ice and snow, Sylva's : schools will open Monday morn- : ing as usual. J - TWt? 1? i-1 ' ? ' **xio 10 iiiic secona lime mat the weather has caused the clos- s ing of the schools for short peri- ^ ods during the present month. 8 c PRIMARY TEACHERS l MEET AT W. C. T. C. i C On Saturday the meeting of i the teachers of the County will t be held, the teachers of the pri- ? mary grade meeting at 10:00 t o'clock, at Cullowhee. Miss Kate c Davis and Miss Helen Patton, of t the faculty of Western Carolina Teachers College, will present the t program on writing and art in a the primary grades. c The grammar grades and high :f7vrv - y -r" H?-' * i '; -1? ; - ' 4,3;-?> ' ;;! . :/ ..*' '. ?| f'% i . - " !* ' ; . . NORTH CAROLINA, FEBRUARY " / LAST SITES BELD FOR WAYNE FISHER JAN. 30 ftp, : * :l '' ] Funeral sendees for Wayne Fisher, 21, son of Mr. and Mrs. Jess-Fisher, of Addie, who died Saturday morning in a Sarasota, Fla., hospital following an operation, were held Tuesday afternoon at the Addie Baptist -....rnU a u /.? 0/\\\ ' . SYLVA, STATEMENTS OF INDUSTRIAL LEADERS SMOTHER "LACK OF CONFIDENCE" CRY By now every one who caji : ead or hear ought to know ex- ! ictly what is the matter with he country. Ever since the bankts and industrialists recovered rom the blue funk which >rought them in droves to Wash ngton during the early days of he New Deal pleading for the Government to save them, they ind their kept economists have >een letting the world in on the iecret. Despite the years of re:overy and despite myriad indiations in recent months of an extraordinary rising tide of busness activity many political and economic spokesmen for big bus- . ness still utter the same old, hreadbare, fatuous cry that Lack of confidence" is throttlng business. And of course the :ause of 'lack of confidence"* is he Roosevelt administration. ' It would seem as if the quar-9 erly" and annual reports of firms! ind /corporations showing in-i reased earnings, extra dM-1 Lends, bonuses and the like! yould be a sufficient answer) to! his stale complaint. But since! Republican candidates and po-M Ltically-minded persons of all! orts are still parroting the banal! >hrase it is not out of place; tpl eport what the heads of sotnej ;reat enterprises are saying* yhen they talk for the record. ! Here's Bdsel Ford, President; of* he Ford Motor Company, in a I igned article for the press. *Inl he Rouge plant in Dearborn,"* le says, "we are in constantn ouch with the pulse beat of, bus-V ness through our branches dndl lealers in all sections of thel Jnited States. For 19411 the out-1 ook is definitely favorable. From* tranches and dealers we conttn-s le to receive evidence that bgsi-B less in general will be ftodB hroughout the country. * iave been looking 940 however. During the wastl lack period we have in no tfe-B lighting, plumbing, furnishings, and miscellanious supplies are to t be considered by the inspectors on Tuesday and Wednesday. NEW POTATO VARIETY e TO GET RECOGNITION ? . F North Carolina's contribution t to the Irish potato field, the re- t cently developed Sequoia, receiv- h ed nation-wide attention Fri- t day, January 12, through the n coast-to-coast network of the h Mutual Broadcasting System. e Named for a famed Indian chieftain who devised the Chero- * kee alphabet, the new potato has * eHnwn unusually high yields as " WiVnw w _ well as a definite resistance to J1 diseases and insects. Since it was n formally announced about three & months ago, inquiries have pour- ii ed into N. C. State College, the h institution which originated this t" variety. e To M. E. Gardner, head of the 11 Department of Horticulture, and t" Robert Schmidt, associate horticulturist of the Experiment Sta- t: tion, goes credit for developing ? ?*? ?-t. m ;ree lost our courage, but have* ontinued to believe as firmly aw ver in the growth of our country! jid the increasing prosperity oi ur people through the years toft ome." ft Also in a signed article William! I. Knudson, President of General!] iotors Corporation wrote: 'ody." |< H. W. Prentis, Jr., President ofl he National Association ef Man-" ifacturers, an organizational phich has shown itself hostile to tiany, if not most, New Deal ( measures, said in a formal state- . aent: "In general industry apiroaches the new year in an opimistic frame of mind. I am of he opinion that we as a nation { iave a distinct opportunity to tuild up our industrial and cem?-i-i in 1040 tn levels . IICIVUU OrW1I1VJ *u awa? ligher than those which have xisted in recent years." John J. Pelley, President of the issociation of American Railoads in signed statement slid: The American railroads have ust passed through one of the lost unusual years in their hisory?a year marked by financial nprovement and record-breakig achievement. It is predicted hat there will be an even greatr improvement in general business activity in 1940 than during no erf vonr " n lie ptMJV J VM. . So it's "lack of confidence" hat's the matter. 4 r " , PIGS TO OTHERS Two Pasquotank 4-H club boys iven pure bred pigs last year by 1 he Elizabeth City Kiwanis Club 1 lave returned four pigs to be 1 iven to other deserving bbys J nd thus the pig club chain is 1 ised to build the swine industry , j f the county. * , i i j rown in the mountain counties ( f the State. Likewise, it showed ? n almost uncanny resistance to ' liseases and insects which com- 1 only attack potatoes. I rumen, xiic *vcv. iwuci i 1is, pastor, assisted by the Rev. L. H. Crawford, officiated. Burial was in the Addle cemetery . Young Fisher, who had been employed at the Sylva Laundry, left here a short time ago, to accept a position 4h Sarasota. Active pallbearers: Harrison Lee Jones, Ri^iard Cogdill, A1 Jones, Walter Cogdill, Leroy Mills, and Paul Cogdill. Honorary pallbearers: Lewis Blanton, Lori Jones, Harry Ferguson, James Moody, Floyd Patterson, Dr. A. A Nichols, Alvin Ridley, Don pogdill, Jimmie M - lit -1- All.'. ?1 ... manner, uuu piiuier, t-naricy Browning, and Ernest Jpnes. > Flower beareri: 'Bonnie Shuler, Audrey Shuler, pl?n Jones, Dorothy Keener, fwinxiie Cogdill, Annie Blantoni Birdell Terrell and Maggie MoJ>re. Surviving, besides his parents, are two brother^ Isaac and Billy, and five sisters, Mrs. John Parris, Mrs. Delos Cogdill, Mrs. David Parris, and Anhe Fisher, all of Addie, and Mrs. M. C. Patterson, of Sylva. NOTED GUESTS WERE VISITING CULLOWHEE ' ? T"fer f 4 Cullowhee, Jan.26 (Special)? Distinguished guests on the campus at Western Carolina Teachers College this week were Dr. C. C. Sherrod, president of Bast Tennessee Teachers' College, Johnson City, Tennessee; Mr. J. o. Stipe; dean of admissions of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; and Dr. M. C. from the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, the three men inspected the physical plant of the college, rtudied the curricula, ranked the larkras departments, interviewed students and faculty members, sad examined various records in :>rder to determine whether or not the teachers' college at Cullowhee is eliglbe to become a -M 11 memoer 01 uie assucniuuii uncjr represented. Dr. Huntley is executive secretary for the association. Although the committee complimented various aspects of the college, they also made constructive suggestion for strengthening the institution. The report of the committee's decision will be sent to H. T. Hunter, president of W. 0. T. C., within a few weeks. JACKSON COUNTY BOY CN AVIATION SCHOOL Charleston, S. C., Jan.?Lt. Karl V. 'Taylor, instructor, reported this week on the progress the ground school of the C. A. at The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina. Work m the Civil Air Regulations is low complete, and the classes lave begun new material, one King at work on the subject of Meteorology and the.other on Aerodynamics. The Citadel group of C. A. A. trainees consists of 40 regulars md ten alternates, and is the argest such group in the state, jpon completion of the basic ground school subjects, taught jy Lt. Taylor and Captain H. G. ftaynes, the students are trained ? -? ?? _ j n actual flying. This is carnea m at the Charleston Airport inder the supervision of the .iawthorne Flying Service, and aught by Beverly Howard, its president, and Citadel Cadet Bob David of Jacksonville, Fla., a icensed pilot and instructor. Lt. Taylor stated that all the ftudent flyers have shown great nteres^ and industry in the ionrae, as well as in all things iealing with -the aeronautical field, and have acquitted themselves well in the courses thus far. Enrollees from North Carolina nclude C. D. Goforth, W. W. Dribble, A. S. Hoke and ?. A. rerrell, Charlotte; Josepn Graliam, Black Mountain; E. A. lamrick, Shelby; J. B. KendI : '*& iPte iv;i &,r ' ' ' ' ' < .' ; 1, 1940 H W. C. T. C. PUBLISHERS < BULLETIN * ' Cullowhee, Jan. 31 (Special)? A forty-eight page bulletin commemorating the fiftieth anniver- " sary celebration, held at Western *Carolina Teachers College October 28, has just come from the press. The purpose of the hooklet is to give those who could not be present for the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the a founding of Western Carolina Teachers College and the dedica- ? tion of six new buildings, an impression of the events occuring c during the day and also to serve 0 as a memento of the occasion for v friends and alumni of the col- u lege who were present. ~ j Using the college colors and suggestive of the Golden Anni- 0 versary, the bulletin is printed ? on gold paper with purple letter- 5 ing. The front cover carries the ^ seal of the college and the two significant dates 1889-1939. The back cover bears a wood cut of . the new Student Union building, j.1 executed by Miss Helen Patton, ] teacher of art at the college. ?! The first three pages of the issue feature pictures of the six u recently completed buildings, the CJ auditorium, infirmary, training " school building, student union ? building, boys' dormitory, and * gymnasium; and throughout the rest of the booklet are ten photo- ^ graphs of distinguished guests s and speakers for the occasion. a Tho bulletin has reprinted a whole page feature article con- e cerning the Homecoming Day's J) program and the progress of the college during the last half cen- P tury from the Asheville Citi- 11 mam Ttwi&a r\nf r\ViQT" OQ 1 Q5Q P I U1ICO AVI UUMV/l ?Jt/, AVVV) as well as a congratulatory edi- d torial printed in the same paper. fl Repeating the order of the A speeches as th'-y ocdhrred at the c celebration, the bulletin has the r invocation, pronounced by Dr. E Frank C. Foster,, Sean of the n AsheyiUe Normal and Teachers ^ come, Why We Celebrate, by H. T. Hunter, rteHdetit of Western d Carolina T e a*eh e r s College; Church and State Supported d Schools, by Vernon E. Wood, pro- E feasor at Mars Hill College; A c Brief Chronological Summary of h Teacheriducation and Certifica- A tion in North Carolina, by Clyde A. Erwin, state superintendent of 11 public instruction; Alumni Wei- r< come, by J. W. McDevitt, alumni P secretary of the college; Student P Welcome, by Charles Gray, president of the student body; Pre- P sentation of Buildings to Trus- d tees, by R. U. Sutton, chairman ti KnlMlnor /?nmmit.tee: Pre- f' W1 U1C KUiiumb sentation of Buidings, to the 17 State, by D. Hiden Ramsey, h chairman of the board of trus- si tees; an address, by the Honorable Clyde R.Hoey, governor of w North Carolina; other events of ti the day, Including the barbeque, h the homecoming game with Mars a Hill College, the homecoming d dance and the program for the a, anniversary banquet; Banquet a Address, by Miss Harriet Elliott, o: d*an of Womans College, Univer- A oity of North Carolina; Banquet n Address, by Dr. Frank P. Gra- c< ham, president of University of tr North Carolina; Cullowhee as I Have Seen It by Alonzo C. Reynolds, former president of West- ai ern Carolina Teachers College; ot and The Founder Speaks, by i< Robert Lee Madison, presidentemeritus of Western Carolina ^ Teachers College. Completlngthe bulletin are ex- tc cerpts from letters of guests who e; had attended the celebration. tl Two thousand copies of the issue, printed to- be distributed among alumni, friends, and stu- ai debts, will he sent out within a 01 few days by a committee ap- ol pointed by President Hunter. Co-editors for this issue were h) James Howell and Winnie Alice Murphy, faculty members of ei Western Carolina Teachers Col- tl lege. \ ' [ rick, Albemarle; Hinkle McLenaon, Monroe; M. M. Stone, Raleigh; h. P. and J. N. Tucker, Winston- Salem, and J. O. Buchanan, Cullowhee. *e .. w; meeting postponed ui is The meeting of the W. A. En- m loe Chapter U. D. C., which was scheduled for this afternoon, has been postponed, because of the v illness of some of the members, he ' I I i . ) J , 'i% \ : ? .y ' , " r- . k.% 00 A YEAR IN ADVA! ?82,270 To B Farm-To-M, )LD TARIFF GANG USE FARMERS AS STOOGE m TO GRAB BOOTY nj FOR SELVES M " D] Secretary of Agriculture Wallce in testimony before the Ways nd Means Committee of the ^ louse warmly defended the re- st iproc^l trade agreements meth- M d of adjusting tariff rates ancl tr igorously denounced the old ray of framing tariffs. At one ^ oint he said, "God help the irmer when a special session $5 f Congress is called to help him tc ut by tariff legislation. The ol irmer is many times more likei to get a square deal out of the tate Department than out of tongress on tariff." m "I believe," the Secretary said i a prepared statement, "that rom the standpoint of agricul- ^ Lire, as well as the welfare of tie nation as a whole, discontinance of the authority to con- 8? lude recriprocal trade agree-,lents would be extremely unDrtunate. A program of this * ind will be particularly impor- sa int in the days of a postwar rnrlri whirh all of 11s I am snrp TV Lncerely hope are not too far way." Meeting the charge of increasd imports under the agreelents, Secretary Wallace said: It should only be necessary to y oint out that in all the more nportant cases of increased imorts, such as wheat from Canaa, corn from Argentina, wood V, rom Australia and hides from ie irgenitna, there had been no cj hange whatever in the tariff a] ates established by the Smoot- tj Lawley Act of 1930, to dispel the lyth that trade agreements cj rere responsible for the temporry rise in imports during the ^ aiddle Thi& "It is also a fact that some re- g. uctions have been made jj hrough trade agreements in the m uties on agricultural products, tl tut I do not know of a single C( ase where such duty reductions ^ ave seriously inconvenienced an itj jnerican agricutural industry... r "As a matter of fact, even in q 939, when imports of cattle ej eached record levels, the farm 3, rice of cattle was at or above ^ arity every month of the year... q, "Here is another ppint on im- vj A" TTU/-k?.? Vine Koon O (ynnd ni vl 15. 111C1C liao Mvvii m qj eal of loose talk about agriculiral industries being singled out ? ir sacrifice in the trade agree- ^ lent bargaining process. There sj? absolutely no foundation for uch statements. . . . ^ "After the Smoot-Hawley Act u< ras passed in 1930, foreign coun- < y ries felt obliged to erect proibitive trade barriers in retail- g|* tion,' international ir^de swiftly n( ried< up, and what started out H( s a mild recession soon became world-wide economic disaster ^ f cataclysmic proportions. . . . ii this Is past history and would ot need to be recited here ex?pt for the fact that the indus- wi ial interests which are trying nc ) scuttle the trade agreements hc re apparently preparing for aniher 'tariff grab' like those of , )22 and 1930. 1 * q "They are apparently attemptig to induce certain farm invests and certain labor interits to act as the shock troops in lis campaign, so that they er lemselves .can stay in the rear lj nd come up m time to walk off ed ice more with the major share ! the booty." ?' ' ? fViof a secretary wanatc auu^u e did not wish to see the farm- ^ s being "made a front" for ac lis kind of grab. ?u : : 7 - " " "" ' a HUNT . FOR LESPEDEZA mi in; Cattle hunt for every sprig of gu spedeza in their hay ration and Be ill hardly touch the other hay ca itil every wisp of the lespedeza Hi consumed, says R. E. L. Plum- Wi er of Walnut Hill, Ashe County, ou &xt year Mr. ^lumirer he at! ill feed up hi*? hay before ey "V 'J X V * - . > i starts on his lespedeza. gr ' M ' Mfi W':r ': Wi . Vsi : V-. . / . ' ''' "W ' ?CE OUT SIDE THE COUNT*" ,.4 e Spent On tirket Roads ' TV/MHEHl ?__ Construction and improveent of farm-to-market roads in Ine Western North Carolina )unties and widening and imrovement of primary roads in vo at a cost of $1,195,125 has ?en approved and work will art. in fho naor n n V *** W**V iUWIUC) v? V* cGinnls, state WPA adminis- . ator, announced in Raleigh ' isterday. Buncombe oounty will receive 162,061 for primary and farm* i-market road work, and Cherlee county will get $196,900 for re same work. Counties receiving farm-toarket road projects only were:, ickson, $82,270; Henderson, 36,904; Mitchell, $31,469; Yan;y, $96,241; Graham, $173,581; ay wood, $64,720; McDowell, $9210, and Polk, $58,070. The work in each county will : * county-wide, WPA officials id. [ARSHALS' CLUB AT WESTERN CAROLINA Cullowhee, Jan. 31 (Special)? pon the recommendation of the udent senate, a Marshal's club . as recently been organised at ' Astern Carolina Teachers Colge. The purpose of this honor . ub is to provide marshals for 11 functions of the college for * . | Newly elected officers of the ub are president, Horace Mereith, Guilford Colleyd; vice-prMMj^yy lent, John Henry Ges?er, >r?onville; ^eeretwryi, KaUaflf indlin, Bryson City; tmsprerT ^ oward McDevitt, Walnut. Other .embers selected from aaWf le upper-classmen by a faculty D^nmittee on the basis of poise, arshaling experience, personaly, and physical appearance are: uth Barton, Marble; Charlie ray, Rutherfordton; Ty Burh- ; ;te, John Jordan, Murphy; Gay attle, Cullowhee; Sarah Welch, aynesville; Catherine Brown, , . ulowheel David Stowe, Ashelie; Marjorie Burkett, Roxobel; belby Robinson, Burnsville. y Any names submitted for embership to this honor club tUst be passed hpon by a twolirds majority of its members. Members of the club had their , rst experience of the year In shering when they performed le duties of directing traffic, shering at the dedication pro am, and directing a tour of the im hntMinffi on hhfr rumniM An / TY 1/UUViAUQV - ? x w.. omecoming Day, last fall, WENTIETH CENTURY CLUB WITH MRS. DAVID HAM, The Twentieth Century Olub ill meet next Thursday after>on, with Mrs. David M. Hall >stess, at her home on Keener > reet. Mrs. Harry Evans will lead e program. EORGE WASHINGTON '/Wt A PIKER COMPARED TO YOUNG DEWEY "Rupert Hughes, the story-tell* , who some years ago wrote a f e of Washington and discoveri numerous flaws in the char* ter and career of The Father His Country, has now written Life of Thomas E. Dewey . . . id, apparently, has been unable find a single flaw in the charter and career of that precocis young gentleman. "Whether the Hughes book is 'campaign biography' or not sty, in the absence of definite formation, be left to one man's ess as well as another's. . . . s that as it may, somehow we nnot help regretting that Mr. lghes was so hard an poor ashington. At best, it is a dubis background for Mr. Hughes' tempt to apotheosize Mr. DewWorcester (Mass.) fceleun (Sep.) - - -m '