I grr-XTIN ADVANCE OUT
J R. R Etheri<
W estern N.
Used In Air
I r Bnuv Ethridge, director of
I the Nor'h Carolina Department
I of Consf'-'vation and DevelopI
nient. h-iS called the attention
I u.,nrv J. Kaiser, the champion
01 1" west
^ust shipbuilder and proposer
of the project of a fleet
t- hum' transport air ships, to
the possibilities of North Carolina
01:?me as a source from
wiiich to obtain large quantities
0l- Uiih; metal for his project. Mr.
Ethndite invited Mr. Kaiser to
.send li s engineers to North
Carolina and investigate this
liuic. '.'.e\v source of magnesium.
j;u> source was developed and
;ts potential value as a prftducer
t.f nuunesium, by Gillis and
pawel at Webster.
The largest deposits of olivine
j;;d dunite are to be found in
jaeksan county, and the people
i;rre have been pressing for a
plant to develop this large source
i-i the vital war material, which
Mr. Kaiser will have to obtain
if his project is carried through.
Etheridge called to his atten|
tion a rather dry and academic
publication of the department,
which reported the result of a
survey by the TVA and the N. C.
Department of Conservation and
Development. The survey revealed
that 230.000.000 tons of "high
grade" olivine occur in a deposit
in Western North Carolina and
Georgia, with total reserves of
Arnr billion tons.
Olivine is called by engineers
the 'best-known source" of magnesium.
The high grade N. C.
ores will yield 48.07 per cent
magnesia, according to the TVA
report, and recent extraction
m e t h o d s. already exploited
abroad, have been pronounced
practicable.
Magnesia is used in many
forms, one of the most important
as an aueii: in incendiary bombs.
North Carolina olivine, which
appears to be a yellowish-green
sandstone, currently is being
| mined as a refractory and for
conversion into epsom salts (sulpha:?
magnesia). About 10,000
'.ors are shipped annually.
Bat the mineral is most potenf
tiallv valuable because of its undisputed
magnesia content. As
metallic magnesia, the deposits
may well solve the battle for
light metals for airplanes, according
to Etheridge. Metallic
magnesium is one-third lighter
than aluminum, and in alloy of
nickel and copper, much stronger.
It can be produced cheaper,
too. according to reports at the
Conservation and Development
office.
\Vifh Other Minerals
The attractive thing about
southern olivine, Etheridge said,
that it occurs along with nickel
chromite, and vermiculite.
Engineers recently surveying the
deposits think the by-products
would yield all the elements
needed for metallic magnesium
except for the small amount of
copper required. This is nearby
in North Carolina mines.
Metallic magnesium at present
is boin6 produced mostly
from sea water and brine wells,
.' huh have a limited capacity,
Etherid"*? said. Isaac Van Horn,
veteran minerals expert of Ashet?ild
the department that
made from olivine
at'd similar ores is now being
built in!.') German and Japanese
planes.
According to a recent article
'n a 'f'f,hnical magazine, the Ax's
nations in 1941 produced about
'[J Pt*r cent of the magnesium
hou-h production plans in the
^itf,d States have been stepped
uij suDsiantially.
promoted to sergeant
Panama City (Special)? Pronation
in RTade of 67 enlisted
men was made known to day at
P?st headquarters of the Army
Air Forces Gunnery School at
Tynduli Field.
Amoi^ those promoted to Sgt.
was Warren H. Green, son of
r and Mrs. James Green, of
Sylva.
%\)t 3<
'SIDE THE COUNTY
Ige Suggests
C. Ores Be,
Transports K
p
H. Nicholson *
Is Killed At i
S;
Celina, Tenn. B
* t]
Harry Nicholson, well known ij
Jackson county man, was killed instantly,
when he fell from a
scaffold at Celina,, Tennessee.
Mr. Nicholson was employed by
Morrison - Knudsen Company,
and was engaged in removing
the wooden forms from around
concrete, when he fell twenty- ^
five feet, and struck on his head. _
a
A son of the late Thomas s:
Nicholson, and Mrs. Nicholson, ^
of Caney Fork, Mr. Nicholson p
was a member of one of Jack- ^
son county's prominent families, y
Until recently he was the head
of the Works Progress Adminis- ! p
tration in this county, and was p
I well known throughout the c
' county. p
Mr. Nicholson is survived by p
his widow, one small child, by o
I his mother, one sister, Mrs. Le- J
| nore Stack, of <jowarts, and five J
i brothers, Raymond R. Nichol- I
i son, of Sylva, former register of i e
! deeds of Jackson county, John j n
and Burder Nicholson, both of j u
I Ohio, Eugene Nicholson, of Cow- | s
I arts, and Ed Nicholson, of Bre- j li
i vard. ! v
Funeral and interment will be \ J
at Cowarts. I o
Army Accepts ;
Sixty-One Of u
* c
August Quota \
r
c
oivft?_Ana nf tViP vnnnfy men
VJ1A ujr Ulil, Wi >uv J D
; sent to the induction center by 1
j the Jackson County Local Se- 1
I lective Service Board in Aug- s
ust have passed their physical r
j and other examinations and will 1
be inducted into the army at r
the close of the fourteen days' s
furlough given them. f
The sixty-one men are: Cecil c
Lovedahl, Charlie T. Woodring, ?
George Fisher, Willie Burt Hyatt,
Ned Odus Haskett, Bert J. Hensley,
Carl Kenneth Nicholson,
Wroe Haney Brown, Frank Crisp,
David Cucumber, Darrell V.
Mitchell, Garland Solis Green, '
Victor Bertie Moss, Ernest Paul 1
Minnish, Charlie Lee Hoyle, J
James Clare Hooper, Grover
Sheridan Kilpatrick, James Paul J
Revis, John Vester Hoyle, John- .
ny Odell Johnson, Roscoe Rob- 1
inson, Sherley H. Franks, James r
Leonard Collins, Ernest Dell
Beck, James Henry Messer, Lyman
Brooks, Theodore Moore,
Lloyd Claud Davis, Glenn Hoop- "
er, Enoch Harris, Oscar Wood,
Sebe James Nations, Sherman
William Carter, Carl Hill Lewis, .
Malvin . Candler Jones, Paul
Tnnps Shatlev. Simon Peter Ma- .
ney, R. L. Ridley, Hubert Brown,
Fred Wesley Ashe, Alonzo Lyle *
Jones, Lyman Dick Haskett, Ar- 1
thur Arnold Smith, Kermit (
Pressley, Henry Earl Wood, j
Ralph Lewis Worley, James Rass
Griffin, Jim Phillips, Richard
Freeman McFalls, Glenn Hobart .
Robinson, Clinton Buchanan, 1
Weaver Delmond Fox, Lawrence
Ray Corn, Raymond Bradley,
Andrew Jackson Hamilton, Clyde i
Leroy Loudermilk, Clyde Loftin 1
Crisp, Kenneth Cameron Cowan, ^
and Olis Wayne Fugate.
ENLOE CHAPTER TO MEET
WITH MRS. A. D. PARKER j
1
The W. Enloe Chapter United j
Daughters of the Confederacy i
will meet with Mrs. A. D. Park- i
er, at her home on Courtland i
Heights, on Thursday of next j
week, SepteniDer o.
SHEEPSKINS
It requires 12 shearlings, or
sheepskins to outfit an Army (
pilot, reports the U. S. Department
of Agriculture.
lchsot
SYLVA, NORTI
A Week
Of The War
War Production Chairman
Felson announced the War Prouction
Board is rerating every
roject in the war program to
ecure the "maximum impact on
he enemy now." Combat planes,
articularly bombers, are at the
op of this new list, Mr. Nelson
aid._
Chairman Nelson reported the
r. S. is now producing munitions
hree and a half times the rate
i November 1941, the month beore
Pearl Harbor. July prouction,
he said, was 16 per cent
bove June production, but 7
er cent snort 01 production
Drecasts made at the beginning
f July. "The big job ahead of
s right now is to bring our
rogram into balance and make
ure that we use our materials
nd facilities as wisely as posible,"
he said. "This means that
re must redouble our efforts,
articularly on the low spots, if
^e are to make our goals by the
ear's end."
Craft production increased 11
er cent in July over June outut,
Mr. Nelson said. Although
ombat plane production rose 6
er cent, it was not up to exec
tations. He also reported:
verall ordnance production in
uly increased 26 per cent over
une output, and was very close
o schedules; antiaircraft guns
xceeded schedules by "a wide largin;"
merchant ships were *
ip 6 per cent and "nearly on f
chedule for the month;" de- F
iveries of major naval combat <
essels were ahead of those in
une and "considerably ahead J
f forecasts."
Foreign Relations
President Roosevelt and Sec- f
etary of State Hull sent mes- ^
ages of solidarity to Brazil as t
XI Ml A.
hat country Decame uie iirst <
>outh American nation to de- J
lare war on Germany and Italy. s
The President said Wendell L. g
Villkie will tour Europe and the j
iear East as his special repre- j
entative in order to correct the j
mpression in those places that
J. S. production is not all it s
hould be. Mr. willkie will carry
nessages from the President to
foreign Leaders, including Prenier
Stalin. The President isued
a statement that the per>etrators
of "bart>aric" acts in 1
occupied countries "will have to
tand in the courts of law" in
he same countries in which
>arbarism now rages and answer
n those courts for their crimes.
Army and Navy
The War Department said it
vill inaugurate this Fall a volmtary
preinduction training J
>rogram utilizing existing facili- _
?i ?ii ?? IJ
les 01 scnoois ailU cunegca I/O
neet present and future needs
or properly trained personnel ,
n the armed forces. Out of every J
00 men inducted into the army,
tbout 63 are assigned to duties
equiring specialized training,
he Department said. The Army
;aid it is organizing and trainng
port battalions (composed j
nostly of former Stevedores) for
luty overseas to insure prompt
landling of U. S. military equip- r
nent for forces stationed
;hroughout the worM. The Department
said checks in paynent
of allowances to dependmts
of enlisted men of the army,
covering the first applications to
3e approved, will go out shortly ^
ifter September 1.
The Navy announced recruit- *
ng of enlisted personnel of the
Women's Naval Reserve will be*in
September 11, and training
ivill start October 9 at the Uni/ersity
of Wisconsin, Indiana
University and Oklahoma A. and 1
M. college.
Selective Service
Selective Service Director Hershey
said draft boards will be- 1
- * - 1
?in calling men witn aepenaem-s i
before Christmas. He said single
men with "secondary" dependents,
such as aged or crippled i
relatives, will be called first; <
married men whose wives work,
next; then men with dependent 1
wives; and finally men who have <
wives and children. He said the
reservoir of 1-A men throughout
the country is "practically exhausted."
Selective Service headquarters
said Class 1-B (men fit
for limited military service only)
?Continued on P&ffe Three
i Con
K CAROLINA, THURSDAY, AUG
I
T"' ' '
H Kv.i W^ ' -J
:j||
81
: :ra:l
THE power and precision with r
which the roller bends a steel \
plate into a perfect circle to make i
a depth charge reflects the spirit t
of Canada's war program. It will be i
closed at both ends, waterproofed {
md filled with high explosives, to be 1
loaded aboard a ship of the Royal t
Canadian Navy engaged in ridding (
[he Atlantic waters of Nazi sub- t
marines. With the growing need i
for manpower in the armed services, <
war industries and agriculture, i
Canada':, new selective service l
policy is directing workers in "non- t
pssential" categories into war work <
as curtailment am* restrictions on 1
civilian goods make an Increasing I
number of workers available. In the 1
next year 200,000 volunteers will be 1
required for the armed services: J
thou>ands will be called up for com- 1
pulsory military service and 100.000 i
bounty To Send
73 Men To Army
During September
Seventy-three men will go
rom Jackson county to the
Lrmy in September, according
o announcement made by the
Selective Service Board today.
)f these, 5 are volunteers. They
ThomlApp Bum
;arner, William David Deitz,
lalph John Connor, Johnnie
joudermilk, and Bickett Claude
Jryson.
The other sixty eight selectees
ire:
Wayne Rufus Deitz, Lewis Laayette
Parris, Elbert Mathis,
fed Littlejohn, Amos Melvin
Viggins, Colie Mearn Aiken, Silrio
Guerra, Charles Martin, Alrin
Wilson Cabe, John Dee Bryion,
Gemes Carr Harris, James
Viley Shuler, Charles Dehart
Vomack, Rufus A. Moore, John
3igmeat, Alvin Eugene Stewart,
3enjamin Franklin Hornbuckle,
"red Alexander Pressley, James
}tha Parton, Volney Ulys Nich>lson,
Bascom Carl Bryson, John
iarold Clayton, Wade Lyle Mills,
laven Adam Williams, Ralph
William Hensley, Gordon Wesley
Veaver, Guy Thomas Segle, Hal
rames Beasley, George Fred
ioyle, Walter E. McCall, Glenn
Dallas Moore, John Mitchell
AlKorf Ahorham Arnmnns
yduc, niuci i/ uuvittuiii ........
Jasper Nathan Ashe, Charlie
tfoore, Jean Adams, Roscoe Nel;on
Bryson, B. F. Pressley, Wilard
Walter Turpin, Fred William
3rown, Garrett LittlejohA John
Vfarshall Hooper, Robert'Glenn
Turpin, Fred Stewart, Theodore
Mills, Elmer Hugh Bryson,
3eorge Holmes Prince, Joseph
Roscoe Green, James Don Ashe,
Fred Bigwitch, Harlan Jack
Reed, Warren G. Harding Hall,
Willard Albert Brooks, Joseph
Welch Oocumma, Robert Cope,
Cameron Lee Buchanan, Grover
Robinson, Wiley Ray Greene,
Robert Lloyd Brown, John Edwin
Henson, Shirley Mathis, Britton
McKinley Moore, Hugh Vincent
Ferguson, Eugent Lanson Nich3lson,
Paul J. Cogdill, James
Gruy Hoyle, Roy Douglas. Davis,
Bradburn Francis Pell.
MRS. BESS HOSTESS
TO U. D. C. CHAPTER
Mrs. Gilbert Bess will be hostess
to the members of the B. H.
Cathey Chapter United Daughters
of the Confederacy, at her
home on Main street, on Thursday
afternoon of next week.
EGGS
Nearly IY2 billion dozen eggs
must be produced in the U. S.
during the remainder of 1942 to
reach the wartime goal.
trtg $
UST 27, 1942
i. -r
lN is fighting
I
If
I '/MM
i i
ij ;^8|
g ?
MM
Passed by Censor
nen and women must be found for
v&r industries. Recognizing the
teed for maintaining farm produc*
!/%? Ihfl trnvornmon t hag granted
ndeflnite postponement of military
lervice for agricultural workers.
They may enlist as volunteers in
he armed forces but must not ac:ept
non-agricultural work without
ipecial permission. Training center
ind placement services have been
?stablished to introduce more wo*
lien into war industry and transportation
may be arranged to an
irea where women workers are reluired.
Men fit for military service
letween 17 and 45 years are barred
from accepting employment, in a
long list of restricted occupations
which include almost every civilian
lob not connected with war work.
Cvery Canadian is affected in somt
measure by the regulations.
Local Church To
Have Period Of
Prayer On Sunday
Rev. Robert G. Tuttle, pastor
of the Methodist church here,
has announced that beginning
Sunday, a period of silent prayer
and meditation will be held,
at the church each Sunday
morning, from 9:35 to 9:50. At
this time the church will be open
and familiar hvmns will be play
ed softly. Anyone taking advantage
of this period of meditation
may meditate or pray in the
pews or at the altar, and may
come and go as he desires.
Mr. Tuttle said: "The church
feels that, in this period of individual
and national tension,
that many individuals would appreciate
such a period of silence,
that they might, with others,
join in unuttered prayers. One
might wish to remember loved
ones who have been called away;
or our nation and its leaders
in this time af crisis; or those
suffering innocently, throughout
a bleeding world; or that the
church might reveal to men the
true Will and the Way of the
Father, and that the services of
the day might be blessed with
His Presence. All, of any denomination,
are invited to this period
of prayer."
Delivery Table Is
Given To Hospital
By Woman's Club
The C. J. Harris Community
Hospital has just received a delivery
table of the very latest
and best that could be obtained,
and as good as is owned by any
hospital. The table came as a
gift from the Woman's Club ol
Sylva, of which Mrs. Charles
Thomas is the president. The
club decided several months age
to make this gift to the hospital,
and the order was placed more
than five months ago. However,
due to war conditions, the table
has just been received.
Mrs. Carter, superintendent ol
the hospital, stated that the
' ?. +? hQ fJlfl
nospiwu U> vciy piuuu vu wb ?.v
owner of such splendid equipment,
and is very grateful to
the club for having donated it.
BRITAIN
Great Britain is now producing
two-thirds of its own food
as compared with one-fourth
before the war. Private parks
golf courses and other public
sites are being ploughed up tc
grow more food.
Stat? ^lt>ra
ottrno
$1.50 A YEAR IN A
Jackson Coi
Open Thui
Several Con
C. A. Miller
Passes Away
In Lynchburg
I
Charles A. Miller, 65 year old
rodHonf nf fivlva nassed
lUllll^l AVU1UVAAV WA r
away yesterday morning at his
home in Lynchburg, after hating
been in ill health for some
time.
The body will arrive in Sylva
today for funeral and interment.
Moody Funeral Home is
in charge of arrangements.
. Mr. Miller came Jiere with his
family several years ago from
Big Run, Pennsylvania, and he
was in charge of the tannery in
Sylva as superintendent for several
years, before his health
forced his retirement.
He is survived by his widow,
three daughters, Mrs. Bennie
Reece, of Sylva, and Mrs. Bob
Moody, and Miss Pauline Miller,
of Lynchburg, and by two grandchildren.
Funeral services will be held
at the Funeral Home, tomorrow
(Friday) afternoon, at 2:00
o'clock, conducted by Rev. G. C.
Teague. Active pall bearers will
be O. E. Brookhyser, J. Claude
Allison, Chester Scott, W. T.
Wise, Sol Schulman, and J. C.
Cannon. Honorary pall bearers
are Ben Queen, V. R. Riley, Dave
Karp, Fred L. Hooper, Dr. D. D.
Hooper, Dr. C. Z. Candler, C. B,
Thompson, Dr. A. A. Nichols, Dr,
A. S. Nichols, Paul Warren, W. D.
Warren, Raleigh Warren, Olin O
Williams, Jeff Hedden and
Charles M. Reed.
Medical X-Ray
Unit Will Be
In Sylva Soon
By M. F. TRICE
The army of the United States
and the mica mines of Western
il- " -1 KnfVi In frroQ 1
iXOrui Vitruiuia ttic uuuj m
need of man power. The armj
has had a higher priority rating
thus far and each passing month
has seen more and more able
bodied men inducted into oui
armed forces. The drain on the
man power resources of this and
other communities has resulted
in an acute labor shortage. Ever
such essential work as producing
mica for war purposes is being
hampered by the call of the military
services. In order to continue
the production of mica i1
is going to be necessary to employ
men who have never worked
in mines. Some of this laboi
will come from farms, some frorr
older workers, and some froir
among those who have lost job.'
because of firms going out ol
' business as a result of the wai
effort.
In order to obtain employment
in a mica mine a man must pas:
a medical examination that h
' given to determine his fitnea
for such work. The N. C. Work?
man's Compensation Act state:
[ that "... it shall be the dut]
of every employer . . to providt
1 prior to employment, necessar:
1 examination of all new employ
1 ees for the purpose of ascertain
; ing if any of them are in an;
degree affected toy .silicosis
or peculiarly susceptible there
to ... "
The North Carolina Industria
Commission, administrator o
1 the Workmen's Compensate
! Act, and the State Board o
Health, have jointly assumed re
? sponsibility for the examinatioi
of workers. The traveling X-ra:
unit and examining crew will bi
in the Sylva area before long
for the purpose of examinini
, every male person who may wan
to work in a mica mine. This ap
t plies to persons who want to be
1* A..
gin^worfc at once as weii as u
those who can't begin now, bu
> who will want a job later. It ma;
?Continued on Page Three
\
ir*
mpDYANCE
IN JACKSON COUNTY
mty Schools
rsday With
Lrses Added
The schools of Jackson county
are opening today with twelve
grades, for the first time in the
history of the North Carolina
Educational System.
A number of new courses will
be added, including North Carolina
history. 1 course in scie\:e,
2 courses In mathematics, 1
course in spelling, and one in
physical education. A course in
Spanish has been added in some
of the high schools. A vocational
home economics course has been
added at Webster, which gives
one vocational teacher in every
high school in the county.
Superintendent Moses stated
that a greater number of the
teachers hold A certificates than
did last year. "Approximately 95
per cent of the teachers in the
county now hold 'A' certificates,"
Mr. Moses stated.
The schools and the principals
and teachers appear in the list
below:
SYLVA HIGH SCHOOL: Louis
Hair, Mrs. Mary Scott, Mrs.
Felix Potts, Miss Mary Henson,
Mrs. Julia Chapman, Miss Louise
Henson, B. C. Moss, Mrs. Sally
Mae Campbell, Mrs. Sarah Adkins,
J. F. Corbin, Miss Osa Belle
Middleton, Mrs. Lulu Mae Bryson.
SYLVA ELEMENTARY: F. M.
Crawford, Mrs. J. F. Freeze, Miss
Annie Louise Madison, Mrs.
Rhoda C. Watson, Mrs. seima d.
Middle ton, Miss Nimmo Geisler,
, Miss Belzora Holden, Mrs. Norma
P. Lee, Miss Evelyn Parker, Mrs.
Emily W. Tompkins, Miss Bertha
Cunningham.
BARKER'S CREEK: Mrs.
Kathleen F. Jones, Miss Jennie
[ Cathey.
DILLSBORO: Alliney H. Bryson,
Mrs. Evelyn J. Sutton, Mrs.
Virginia C. Terrell, Mrs. Dorothy
, B. Higdon. Mrs. Louise Thomas.
BETA: W. Vernon Cope, Miss
Ruby Phillips, Mrs. Annie Lizzie
Hoyle, Mrs. W. G. Dillard.
WTLI.ETS: S. J. Phillips, Mr.c
Alvin Fullbright, Miss Man'
Frances Sutton.
BALSAM: Alvin Fullbright
Lucille Dills, Mrs. Alberta Monteith.
! CANE CREEK: Mrs. Geraldine
L S. Payne.
; GREEN MOUNTAIN: L. J.
Smith.
* WILMOT: Mrs. Lois Martin
J Mrs. Lucy M. Hall, Mrs. Harriett
H. Jenkins.
QUALLA: W. H. Crawford, Miss
j Hicks Wilson, Mrs. Mary Cowan,
Mrs. Elma Donnahoe, Miss Evelyn
Sherrill.
J EAST LAPORTE: D. M. Hoop'
er, Mrs. Davie Sutton, Mrs. Ger'
trude A. Fisher.
JOHN'S CREEK: G. C. Cooper,
" Lora Alice Long, Miss Janice
' Hooper, Mrs. Lenoir N. Stack, T.
F. Middleton, Irene Green.
; ROCKY HOLLOW: Homer H.
Wike, Hazel Abernathy.
1 OAK RIDGE: Mrs. Gertie W.
\ Moss.
* SOL'S CREEK: A. C. Dillard.
WOLF CREEK: Lucy Brown.
: CHARLEYS CREEK: Mrs.
Maui Sherrill.
J ROCK BRIDGE: Mrs. Will
* Breedlove.
I TENNESSEE GAP: Mrs. Tal*
ley Fullbright.
GLENVTLLE: F. I. Watson, M
5 B. Madison, Thelma Smith, Elo^
ise Zimmerman, B. C. Nave, Da'
vid Pruett, Mrs. Kate P. Brvson
* ?Continued on Page Three
7 Several From County
!? Enroll at Cullowhee
Among the young people from
1 this county who have registered
f at Western Carolina Teachers
1 College for the fall quarter,
f opening September 8, are Wanda
- Jo Dills, Sylva; Hilda Buchanan,
1 Webster; Bobby Hall, Sylva;
f Kate Harris, Sylva; Philis Cagle,
5 Greens Creek; Sue Hedden, Syl'?
va; Mary Allison, Sylva; Virginia
I Clark, Gay; John Crawford, Sylt
va; Maxine Reagan, Whittier;
- Margaret B. Rentz, Whittier;
- Donald Seagle, Whittier; Cole?
man Jones, Sylva; Marjorine
t Stalcup, Whittier, warren Moody
7 Speedwell; Thelma Jones, Whittier.
*
" i ' - r* - ? V. Liir^SLU Ali