fljgjB-M . . i . . .... .. . " .. J " 1 . ..: . . . - - - - "' VOLUME I. NUMBER 42. RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA FRIDAY, MAY 19, 1893. PRICE $1.00 A . YEAR. Table of Contents. ,r.. t LO HlTE liJ Ea- t amT r CwsrtDESCi. - . -.n..-t HlOWJI POWTIO. V.U.v" uT "IS IT." x tr.-s Tax. -.rix lUnrtsu os T Diroirm. v or Tutuxm ASD GtDEOX. ,":rr J-TKX AUJtx Wain-iToJI. rt -5 IVT1 -tXT. . t'lTtTTtTtixx Purrurncx. r.. Vim OxtT 4 RiiiBTura i ..rt. Each ur Whom Hold as or- rtx. .. L THE SoCTH. U HlT THt MaTTUI . cr MlItM SSOCLD PMTtCTX lx Mis Brmn. t k f4 fae: I s Nona. MaV It-T RXTOBT. !uui.it iso Wake. l-..tMXSEXTEXtClSMOfTHlSTATl N'oavaL ISO IVDCSOEJAL SCBOOU i Waee CbcxTT. r.ic Dextbts to Meet is Raleigh. V .mt Ove 100 Yea Old. uue Foexst CbsiLvcccm. VitrHT to MAjrrtrt. K ft."- At. ASD SCIAL. ..- Sa. i itt Makeet IUrorrsw - .DTXXTUE3IEXrE, Tut fpcib!ican League convention has I ,.. 'asvd in favor of woman suffrage. tf-. V.nr Yellin Lease may now be a .aijia without the thin duguiae of t u!wt. The oto-arr the ofikr are fill-! the bet r f..r the rty. There U warfare with--i ih-r rty on account of the delay be xi f personal preferences. This rtire witl not cvaae until the office are Aii-irian actor has taken a novel . f curing b aeelhat of fiirting. !k- .tm4y aalked to the footlights and .t hb Lria. The result of this rttnrurfit will be watched with interest : it.4 bv the actor. on )f believe in Mr. Cleveland jvl h- itmAdence in his judgment, but jt frw manifetoMi from him and 4 U rt r sf-pointraent to office would .-fatly add lo his stnrogth in this part ( the it.tRal worid. m uit the Washington Vrtr must h-. hAl men of the Butler and Wilson -trip in mind when it recently said: Tlwre aill never be a genuine reform to thts world until some of the surplus r farmer are diapoard of." n aro a Republican, who was removed, complained to Mr. Cariisb that he had not received sufficient notice, vl'kln't yoa receive notke 00 the 8th tLktr of lt November that I be people anted I VmocrU to bold all the officesr rvI;ol the Secretary. A Stxith Carolina is now in the liquor lMme and has her own bar-rooms the (rrrnor of that State has ample oppor- tun'ttes to extend the amenities to the trxeroor of North Carolina. Perhaps in future the intervals will not be so long as tr.l;t. n they have been in the past. 1'ilu4 in love in Pennsylvania must lv a very expensive luxury. A practical ung woman of that State demands rio.i) for a broken promise of marriage-, iv t f r blighted affections or lacerated line, that being a small matter, but f r rvimbunwment for necessary expenses fale tn courtship was in progress. I r is evident that the Republicans now I think Tom Reed's eipls nation of thnr recent defeat, that " the women did it." was the correct ooe, as they have de- t Urvd in favor of woman suffrage. Clark - n atl they were defeated because the j-i-ini men k-ft the Republican ranks. IVrhap this woman suffrage business is m ii.e by which they hope to recall the ji.wing men. I r 15 very much more important that the offices should be filled at once bv ItmocratJ than that they should be filled bv any partjcnlar Democrat. Our people 1 i.t not turn to serious governmental mrtrrs until toe question of who shall : '.1 the offices is determihed. and they ill t4 be in a frame of mind to give th- Executive active and valuable aid in r arrj m oat reforms until they get their f rwt, I the offices which they want RATHER TOO FIKSIRESTIC. u e are glad to present to-day the gist 'i 1 be address of Dr. Winston, president w 9 f the I'&iveruty, on "The Race Problem "uth recently delivered before the Pa- Uab of New York. Whatever he says, sAitl t rongly and clearly. His speech was r" -5 PPJ &ry, out weininE p .!. . ... .v u .::.. I . -aiwun tw wuiww w ' r fj'nn. K nw tli. AfMni nm. I - --- & wm m mw 1 grtes promu of a brighter future ti that predicted by Dr. Winston. MILL HARPING ON XT DAVOS- TER." t the IpUican League meeting In lu..n!!e Lut week, it was evident that I t th !-.. t tV ImiM!miii In I krr Iit K M-i.-il niulin TTtral - I ? the sitb and jingoism are to still be cctrolUng ideas in the Republican H-y. We quote only one extract from 1 t:naAo Clarkjon's speech: e lute had a Democratic President lr' a Itemocratie Ctraa aiitv davs fcre are aome resets. Cleveland Y eral things. trfrM IfA IS fnW herelt iSi IlrS jSgjTit w tathl Jr . IT ... K.nU "a ia CAg w ,-n ar-l Retmblt u f the Lberty of the Sandwich Is- U;...,, 40,J thAn tbfct D gr8 to M ."'""iK the firit hanc that '1:1 eVTr had to 1' OM Glcry ' - ICTjeeral U ... n. Cheers. Alt I J COME TAX. The discussion of plans for increasing the reTennee of the government and per mit a "revenue' redaction of the tariff brings oat the fact that the lery of an income tax is the best and most equita ble way of doing it. It seems to offer the only feasible plan. A tax on sugar would do it, but the people will never consent to see a tax imposed on sugar again. Thev Toted for the Democratic party been- they wanted everything elae cheapened as sugar is cheapened. In England a large revenue is derived from incomes, and it is the fairest sys tem of taxation because it makes those most able to support the government pay In proportion to their means. RECENT BANK FAILURES. Thirty or forty little banks in the West have recently failed. All of them were branches of the Columbia National Bank of Chicago and in violation of the spirit and intent, though not the letter, of the National Bank law which forbids the es tablishment and maintenance of branches. In reality they all- constituted only one bank. BidethLt the failure are in them- selves unimportant except locally and will have no serious effect upon the gene ral financial situation and commercial relations of the world. The failure of the Columbia is, however, a serious mat- ter and there is no excuse on the part of the Comptroller and his agents for allow- ing such wild-cat methods as were pur sued by its managers to go undiscovered and unsupprewaed. ANOTHER GIDEONS BAND. It is believed that Marion Butler is or ganising the "Industrial Legion" in North Carolina; and that, after the next State Alliance meeting he will bend all his energies to promote the organization of that order. Already the order exists in auita a number of the counties of the State, and if it goes on it will be a dan- ' 1 gerous political organisation. Those who belong to it claim that it is not a secret organization and that their meetings are I not secret: yet practically it is a secret organizatkm for the public at large does not know when they meet It would be I well if the people of this State would watch, ami, if pnmible, indict a few of them in the courts. It will be for a jury to say whether or not it is a political or ganisation, and not for those who are propagating it Gideon's band has been wiped out of existence. An attempt is being made to exalt Wilson (G) into a place as martyr and to organise another unlawful politi cal organization on the same line. It will not succeed unless we totally misun derstand the sentiment of the good peo ple of North Carolina. The price of cotton is steadily declin ing and has been since the planting ol the present crop. There are two reasons for this. One is, and it Is the principal one, the acreage in cotton has been very largely 'increased. The second is the great bank failures in Australia and eUe- where. The first circumstance makes it certain that the cotton market will this fall be overstocked unless something un forseen cuts the croj short. The bank failures have made money timid and buyers cantioas. But these things in stead of teaching a valuable lesson to the farmers of the South seems to hare bad an opposite enect. Disregarding tne warnings of the press they hare gone on increasing their acreage in cotton. This has been done too in the face of the fact that a heavy surplus of cotton from previ- ous crops remained undisposed or and mat consequently tne world s actual require- menu of new cotton would not admit of a heavily increased yield. With all this and the very unsatisfactory condition of financial affairs he is a fortunate planter who has kept his cotton acreage within reasonable bounds. Reaalaa orTalrtites aa4 GMeoas. Special Cor. to North Carolinian. Hollt Sprlxgs. May 12, 1893. There was a big i party demonstration here today quite a number of the leaders being here. Among them were Rev. H. W. Noma, the chief actor; S. Otho Wil- on Grand Gideon; Geo. L. Tonnoffski, of Kirk and Holding fame; June Goodwin and Ruf us Barbee. They came in from "Ramcat" witn colors flying. It was a regular reunion and reorganization of tha 1 nartv for the nexteamDahro. The I iniraiiea were nere irom ia nua arouiiu. ... -. . . . . : f I Butler was not here. Rev. H. W. N orris introduced State Lecturer Thomson, who addressed the crowd for some considera ble time. Ills speech, in the jungment of the reporter was that of a ft party dem agogue. It was misleading, full of de ception, calculated to create a spirit of anarchy and the suppression of the free dom of speech ana opinion. After this speech Wilson, G, was introduced by the m vorrt. as "the most beloved by , .' v . . . j 1 V I dii meoos aou uaicu uj uw ciuiuicn. Wil a f W remarks, and the I - v 1 crowd adjourned tor -socuu cuau A3 announced by manager N orris. KEPOBTEa. Uawarthy mt Cafldeae. rw C W. ; la National Economist rw . .e rw mnera hava heen so mean and utterly lacking in principle ami foaraalialie COOrteSV that tbeV have I raw-ucuvw; -w w v.-. Macune controversy. A paper that seeks V 1 T t 1W . . 4 r. P I rASl'- I to deceive its readers oj wmg uuw siue i from them, while u powianea tne otner, is unwonay mxsu wuuuw, iu - TO Xw. I creaaive Farmer, of North Carolina, and Mr. Loucks in ms own paper, nave aone this, and both are indebted to the Econo- a la I mot for quite a sum ox money, mat u "lTv,T 7:jTLrZT,'V7';t mxum ' , , f "'m V t v Common boneaty ought to induce then! to P' P Mon iek 10 d8try , Aa an advertising medium t&rougn which to reach the farmers of Wake and Lth. Norre Caolxkia wdatSai - lL 1 i f h (M rtmf n oi w aaa anu 1 ENDORSES HIS OWN POSITION. Cat. Harvetl Write mm Article Praia! a UUAtUck aaPreaideat Xclvar. Biblical Jiccorder. Ralcigb, May 10, 18M. Ediior of Biblical Recorder. Dear 8ir:Xan is a question often asked and not In order that your readers may know that the communication signed "Observe "I in last week's Recorder, attacking me which regards all progress withsuspi and endorsing the X. C. Teacher, was a I cion, and to whom change always means 1 perfectly natural occurrence, considering all the circumstanaea, I ask that you pub- bthis letter, including the enclosed Yours respectfully, (imp l). McItejl Raleigh. Hat 10. 1893. Ret. C T. Bailey, D. D., Raleigh, N. C. morel The ledgers of our great publish Dear Sir.- In the Biblical Recorder ing houses do not bear out that theory, of this date the following communication They tell of more books published and signed "Observer," appeared: .- wnn . in. tvnnmiiii SCHOOL. The North Carolina Teacher for April reviews very carefully and thoroughly the ' Report of the Directors of the I or- I mal and Industrial bchooL' It is very , evident to the people of North Carolina that the President and President of the Board of Trustees have diverted the work iieujiwHJuuwwuiii i.i! bd. female institute which uses the State's f. i.TiT.r. ..V J.vl . Z!J .... -11 ntk. f.l esy situation for the President. The so- r "..7. .. . . v. J ,,Crr called - - Legislature, when cers bare Ubored to conceal and misstate racts to an amazing extern. ine foc- has fairly and. honestly exposed a ,vast m . .. 0wy a number of misdoings on the part of the President which prove him totally unfit to be at the head of such an institution as the State intends the Normal and In dus t rial School to be. Ninetenths of tha people of North Carolina fully agree with the Teacher in its criticism of the man agement, while all are united in approval of such a school for training teachers as the State intended to establish. The President has no right to so pervert the laws in regard to this school as to make it a female seminary instead of a profess ional school for teachers. The 'report shows that upwards of 9,000 have been paid, of which no ac count is made, and that there has been a reckless extrarsirance in handling the gate's moneyin the interest of the Pres- 1,9 1i.i- va cr Ia m rintv in tarioUj V.T. from the ' hoof three or four thousand dollars a year, instead of $2,250, which is bis nominal salary, as re is clearly a eonsiaeraoie prom ue- '""the UxTmTm char f A3.0O a month. As the school is under the direction of the State Board of Edu cation, a committee of disinterested per sons should be appointed to fairly inves tigate the management which is bringing the school into disrepute with thoughtful people of North Carolina. The State is too honest to submit to such management of a public institution. Obsuveb." In your editorial paragraph you par tially endorse the communication in the following language: " 'Observer' on the seventh page takes the Normal and Industrial School at Greensboro to task, and, in our opinion, somewhat justly." As the communication reflects on my integrity, you will doubtless recognize my right to demand the name of the au thor of said communication. I would also like for you to state whether or not you meant by your edi torial to endorse the attack on my char acter. Yours respectfully. Chabo.es D. MClVEB. Raleigh, May JO, 1803. President Chas. D. McIveb, Raleigh, N. C. . Bear Sir: In reply to your letter of this date, I will say: 1. The communication was handed to me by a boy and was in the handwriting of CoL E. G. Harrell. 2. In my editorial paragraph, I did not mean to attack your integrity, nor to endorse any attack on your character. Yours truly, C. T. Bailey. Omci or North Carolina Teacher, Raleigh, N. C May 11, 1893. Ret. C. T. Bailet, D. D., Raleigh, N. C. Bear Sir. In reply to your inquiry, I will say that the article published in last weeks' Recorder in regard to the Normal and Industrial School, signed "Obser ver," was sent to me by a gentleman through the mails, with this request: "Please read the enclosed, ie-wnte it, and hand to the Recorder tor publica tion, if you have no objection." I had no objection, and therefore complied. I have received a number of communica tions on this subject Yours truly, Eugene G. Harrell. Chief Jastice Allen. Aries and Otiterver. ' Dr. Thomas Hill, of Golds boro, has E resented a cane to Chief Justice Shep erd which was cut from the grave of ooe of his official predecessors, Eleazar I .lii-u, uu was vsiuci .usiiwj ui iwuui Carolina in Colonial days. It appears . 11 sv:A t : v k 1 from the monumental inscription over I this grave, which is in Brunswick county, I that he died on tha 7th of Januarv. 1749. . . - .r ki in. -rir Mr. : Allen, who died on the 28th of February, 1761, at the age of (4, is interred by his 7 - - . . side. Over her grave is a stone erected by "her greatly obliged niece, Mary Jane Dry." Mr. Allen was only Chief Justice for very short period, but bad theretofore figured quite conspicuously the provincial I government, tie was sworn in as pro- vincial counsellor by Governor Gabriel 1 .ionnsiou in km, woicu position ne neia 1 rnr m ..r .iin nn t. w.m . . J . . r iqi uui death, ue was also one 01 the nmmiUMion in l.fa I)ia tin. han the territory belonging to the Crown and vvtM tiMV4 m aw v. -w tuv muv iv r vaa Lord Granville's domain; was Receiver General of the Province, and often a member of the Upper House of Assembly, in the deliberations of which he took an active part, un bis a earn uol James Innes succeeded to his seat in the coun cil In the printed records of the proceed- ino - a rf tht (vuinoil Ma n.nui,nu- imi appears ui nww, appareuuj aiter the date of his death, as inscribed on the 1 .l I monument above rererrea to. ibis VS-1 nance is occasioned by the change of meioou in computing ume, wmcn went i . . . t -i .1 vi I into effect in 1752. A new line of stages is being arranged to run from Rutherford ton to AsbeTiUe. irot auo ruuio a wiivuku uio KirmiMi auu i teaatifnl Hkkorr Nut Gsp, right under the famous old Bald MounUin, in sight 0 il. SMMra T7 V- f a Am a w W tW I me TOUte is through the grand and of Chimney Rock, Vance's Nose and Hick- ory nut raiis, ana wiuun a mue oz tsaia Mountain Care, Bat Cave, the Bottom- leas Pools, Esmeralda's Cabin and num- erous other wonders of nature, aouaiaiu it mic uio suvwio-iumit NEWSPAPER READING. Neve York World. The habit of newspaper reading enormously increasing. Whether this charge represents a cor- I responding gain in intelligence and cul- -iwaya answered, we think, with sound judgment. Persons of that type of mind a disturbance of doubtful effect, are fear- ful that this change means a growing 'j "SS& the older habit of reading books. I But is there any ground for this As sumption! is it . true that people read I books less because they read newspapers I more copies soia now inan ever oeiore. I mereconia oi we circulating uuranes Dear similar witness to tne increase lu uie habit of book reading. the newspaper treatment of important subjects is necessarily more superfleisi i !:fIne 5tle LV-JSvmJ' ZJ;:t:Zi ;r" r. ... . . . .1 - .1 v, ct auva ouicoi auvu a v ivi usywaa nuivun and accumulated, dignity have I ?V": Z r TJ.f.i uwou hiuuk uk:u uu v uuvusj au important subject in books, a score or a hundred now discuss it in the newspa- hundred now discuss it in tne newspa ra w-m a mi n himmi i i.nn nil iiuai aaiiii iar. I l" I B;:rrr, " Z KI7l ' :T!l I OI LUH UlUUlfUb Ul 111 All T . U1I3C11M1 tUJL- - - rWrT and with the Durnose of hNSJSSjftf the pUrp08e f informing or convincing. Under the old system, only here and there a man could get a hearing for his thought on any theme of public conse quence. Under the newspaper regime every man or woman who has aught to say that is worth saying is sure of a hearing and of a much wider audience than book publication can give. And many strong men are heard, in fact, who would . never think of putting their thought into a book. The newspaper not only opens the door of utterance to all the experts, but diligently hunts them up and invites expressions at j heir hands. Again, the newspaper 'discusses sub jects when they are up for consideration, and so gives the vigor and force of time liness to whatever is said about them. In so far as it supplants books it is merely a case of the survival of the fittest, an instance of the better adaptation of means to ends. Another consideration of importance is this. The growth of newspaer circu lation is due in a considerable degree to the fact that men who used to read but one newspaper now habitually read sev eral. The result of this change is un mistakably to broaden intelligence, to enlarge the view, to correct error and to overcome prejudice. It reacts also upon the newspapers themselves. It compels them in self-defense to beware of narrow ness and deception. It puts a direct penalty upon all attempts to mislead readers, to hide or pervert truth, to sup press facts or to comment unfairly upon them. It drives the mere organ into ob scurity and makes of fairness, breadth and honest truth-telling the primary conditions of notable newspaper success. The newspaper is the form in which thought and intelligence are most avail ably presented to the great masses of the people. Everybody can afford to read the newspapers. Not everybody by any means can afford the free use of books. The newspaper brings both the profit and the entertainment of reading to millions who have neither the money with which to get access to many books nor the time to read them. Finally, the reading habit is one which grows by what it feeds on, and the news paper is its apostle and missionary. More than all other forms of publication combined, it cultivates the habit of read ing, and it is the wide prevalence of that habit which causes books to sell and cir culate and gives to the magazines the phenomenal success they have attained in the last ten years. Our public schools teach all our people to read.- ibe newspaper supplies them wranu. tu uewepaper supplies lueui with profitable matter for riding, and stimulates them to make use of the key of intelligence furnished them by the schools. Frankly considered, the increase in the habit of newspaper reading and the corresponding increase in the circulation of newspapers must be adjudged to be altogether for good and for the enlarge ment and enlightenment of the popular mind. ANOTHER "LYNCHING BEE." It Is aa Iadlaaa Mai This Time John Terrell Pays the Penalty for the Mur der of m Railroad Conductor. Bedford, Indiana, May 15. At 2:10 o'clock this morning a mob of a hundred men appeared before the jail here, forced the sheriff to give up the keys and took John Terrell, who murdered Conductor L. F. Price at Seymour, from his cell and hanged him in the jail yard. Terrell begged for his life, but his appeals met with silence. m.. 1 , A j 1 me lyncmng was conducted in a mosv orderly manner, Terrell's cries being the only sound beard. After lynching their man, the mob - requested that the body should not be taken down until daylight, after which it dispersed. The mob hanged Terrell to a tree in the jail yard, within twelve feet of the railroad track, so that persons on all passing trains this morning can see his body. He was dressed as though he had been expecting them. They completed their job at 2:20 o'clock. There were forty-three men at the jail, masked, and about fifty or wxty standing around at different parts over the city. Feediag ta Salt Horses. New York Sun. It will not make much difference whether horses are given salt onoe or twice a week, or have it placed in the form of Urge lumps where they can lick it whenever they want it but in no case should large quantity be mixed with their food. If rock salt is used it should be placed in a manger or box, separate .1 1 ' J .l food, then tnere will be no danger or the animal eating more than he needs ...... ... . o t nn tima. Sheen rannira aa wIl I . on and if dnrivi of it thev am rerT likely to be infested with ... J - - various kinds of internal parasites, such as the liver fluke, tapeworm, hair worms in the intestines, etc Common salt is nature s vermifuge and destructive to intestinal wunus. otherd way. be . -mm worms, and lor this reason, if for no domesticated animals should al- provided with all their appe tites may crave. Sheep in regions where they are deprived of salt are very ui uv uuesieu wiua lAuewonus. 1 likely to be infested with tapeworms, and their fieeh is unfit for human food on this account - I MILLIONS" NOT "IN IT." .. v ' ( Possible Baakraptcy Stares the WerMs Fair M amaze r la tae -: Face. The nightmare of possible bankruptcy for the Columbian luxpoainon sits upon the minds of local directors, and nation al commissioners. The attendance has been very disappointing up to the present time. It reaches only the beggarly aver age of 20,222, and the average daily re ceipts have been only S 10,111. The paid admissions are reported offi cially as follows, from the opening day to date: May 1 128,045 May 2 13,883 May 8 - 81,274 May 4 14, W6 May 5 10,288 May 6........ 16,658 May 7 23,001 May 8 16,122 May ......... 19,534 Mav 10- 12,683 May 11.. May 13.. 15,659 50,000 Total j ....243,666 Average daily paid attendance 20,223 Average daily receipts $10,111 The average daily paid attendance at the Centennial in 1870 was 45,601 for the months, the gates being closed on 6and.y- It opened wi tte 10th May, I ter of isSronT VT SKut 20rob5ron special State days the attendance arose i to 100.000 and more, and on tne Jf enn i . - - , . of 1889 the averaire attendance on week days was , .-.-. . , , aooui lao.uou, ana on unaays suu.uw, DU entrance lee was omy cents, I ItetZdZ " To realize tl8.000.000 from admiissions I durinc- the Fair the dailv attendance I - . . mu" average 200,000 visitors, at 50 cents each. Ovef$20,000,000 have been ex- pended by the directors. This would feave $2,000,000 to be obtained from con- cessionaires before the f air can get its actual expenses back. The Exposition Company has out some- thing over $4,000,000 of 6 per cent, de- benture bonds, oavable January 1. 1894. and has a loan of $5,000,000 from the city of Chicago, secured by bonds. The swck suDscnpuons amouni o.ooa .00 anu are w do repaiu 11 me uuancuu re sults warrant-it. Otherwise the subscribers will lose their money, but the loans must be repaid un less the concern is to acknowledge failure and bankruptcy. The running expenses are estimated at about $45,000 a day. Should Have Long Ears. Qreensboro Record. E. G. Harrell, of the North Carolina Teacher, who has been making violent attacks on Prof. Mclver and the State Normal School, was determined to have an endorsement of his course even if he had to write it himself, which he did in this week's Biblical Recorder, under the signature of "Observer. Harrell's course was not noticed for some time; finally one or two papers picked him up and gently flayed him, but not a single paper in the btate nas en dorsed his views, which, are simply fool ish and exaggerated out of all reason. In the article referred to above. Prof. Mclver is attacked personally. He de manded, as he had a right to do, the author. Mr. Bailey, the editor of the Recorder, replied that the article was sent by a messenger from the store of Alfred Williams & Co., and was in the writing of E. G; Harrell. Read the Teacher, then read " Obser vers" article in the Recorder and you will say at once that nature failed to make Harrell's ears as long as they should have been. The idea of a gentleman resorting to any such methods for "endorsement " of his course, is too utterly ridiculous for anything. A Patriotic Expression. Washington News. The re-interment of Jefferson Davis1 remains at Kicnmond, and tne popular ueuiousiranuji uuunoiuiiou lucicuy u mo -vt, will fTV.rvl T?oHl rviHtioiona nf f nu on HI or oni Tonnor tvrwa nna rf "- I " their few remaining chances for loading I tional ability they Bhould be replaced j our delegates voted for another candi ud their old cracked sectional gun and with Democrats, who must 'be selected for President. There will be no 1 . f . .. j,. r i, A K211 aw aI n Xi themselves than to anybody else. There is nothing to be gained by the Republicans by misunderstanding or mis representing the Seuth. The Southerners would be less than human if thev did not I cherish an affectionate remembrance oi I the "lost cause," for which they risked and endured so much. That is merely a ! natural sentiment, and in point of fact thev are no longer mimical to the Union. They accept the result, and most of them are satisfied with it. Shoulder to shoulder, the veterans of both armies now march out to the histor ic fields, view the scenes of their former deadly strife, erect memorials, and fight their battles over in friendly reminis cence Politicians may scheme, and cranks may rave, but the people of the two sections are now truly patriotic and united. The Chicagoites Ml Git Tet New York Sun. Ef yer goin' to see the circus called the big Ohiouzo fair. Ye'd better cut yer wisdom teeth , an' sharp en 'em witn care, An' keep yer wits about ye, an' mind what ye'r about. For they'll skin ye like the mischief ef don't watch out! They're agoin to charee for eazin' an' a extra 1. dud rer tbinXur: It'll cost a heap for eatin', an' they'll sock it on ter dnoiin': An' ef ye git a bed at night, or ef ye go witnout, . They'll skin ye like the mischief ef ye don't watch out! It's a cent apiece fer coughin', an' jes' twice as much fer sneexin'; A nickel ef ye hold yer breath, an' two of 'em fer breatbin'; A shillln' fer a whisper, an' a quarter fer a shout They'll skin ye like the mischief . ef :v 'Tdon't watch out! They'll tax ye fer the privilege o walkin on ground. No matter ef ye go ahead or ef ye turn axound. An' Jes' because yer llvln' don't ye never hare a doubt They'll skin ye like the mischief ef ye don't watch out ! I The ttaCAGOiTxs 'ix Git Ye. The Mississippi has broken its levees mo jusbisoiuui ww u.i ".'"vi and is inundating portions of Arkansas, Louisiana and MississppL 1 FROM WASHINGTON. MATTERS OF INTEREST TO NORTH CAROLINIANS NOT ELSEWHERE . TO BE FOUND. lae Fayette vllle PoctoOee Affair Will BeSatimTaetarllySetUeaHeke Sailta m Typical SoataeraeiwGleaa aaa Ellas Both aHaadLeoklaf After the Attorney hta..Beaatf Yanee Favors the Repeal of the Sherman Law ana WaaUtfee Colaafeef SilverThe Bell Telephone Secretary Carlisle Tin. lag the Rascals Oat Tar Heels at the Capital. Editorial Correspondenee. " Thb Irtinoton" ) K St, Between 14th and 15th N. W., WASHINGTON. D. C, May 18. 1893. There was a whiff of Jacksonian times about the White House this morning, when Secretary Hoke Smith rode up to I the main doorway on horseback. Few peop Hying remember the days when I officers used horses instead of carriages in going to the regular confer- - 1 enoes witn tne JExeennve. Asnhalt nave . . . . . fl Seaway with the old-fashioned mode Pf eonveyanoe, audit was therefore I 11.1 m . . somewung oi a surprise w me employes Qf the White House to see Secretary Smith nde under the taU portico, on a magmncent Day. Mr. mitn usually wears a hieh silk hat but this morninir I w ' he wore a soft, brown felt hat, and looked every inch a Southener. His ap- pearance was that of a wealthy Southern I planter 01 anie-oeuum aays. and tne likeness was emphasized when Mr. Smith w wn. k vr. t-,,k " , " ' 7 . " QmrJ of Massachusetts, the Assistant I Secretary of State, wearing a oonven tional top hat and looking the typical de- of the Paritan M Mr. 8mith looked the modern cavalier. Representative Hemphill, of South Carolina, was given a complimentary banquet and reception one night last week just before he-returned to South Carolina. He married here and both he and his wife are 'very popular. Mr. Mr. Cleveland thinks highly of him and entertained an idea of putting him on the Supreme Court bench of the district He will make the race for Congress again next year with every prospect of success. He is to-day the most conspicuous able man in the Palmetto State, and ought to be in the Senate. Iif the course of his speech he made one remark which I quote for the benefit of those who are grumbling because Mr. Cleveland has not turned people out rapidly enough. He said "that up to date the President had made more appointments than Gen. Harrison had done, and had likewise beaten his own record of 1885." Carl Schurz was here a few days ago and took dinner with the President While here it is said that he called upon Mr. Carlisle to protest against so many removals from offices. Mr. Schurz de sires to have competent officials, who have not been offensively partisan, re tained in the service of the Government He made an earnest appeal to Secretary Carlisle in behalf of this principle. The Secretary is said to have assured him that he was not unmindful of the Civil Service law, but that he considered a great many changes necessary for the Ktt-rr.r.f nf tha aarvioa TTa u H that I " I 1 ii : or J I unless UM well ui uiuw uuhcbbou Oiwir ' for their fitnes8' Within an houi after Mr. Schurz left, Mr. Carlisle called for the resignation of eight heads of divisions. One of them has been in the Treasury department thirty-three years. Some mugwumps went to Mr. Carlisle and urged as a rea son why he should be reinstated that he had not voted in thirty years. That ought to be sufficient to make him ineligible 1 Any man who doesn't take enough inter est in the government to vote, isn't fit to hold any office in the gift of the govern ment. There are my sentiments. m Senator B. F. Ayoock, Representative W. R. Allen, and I. F. Dortch, Chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Wayne county, are here this week. They are rejoiced at the appointment of Mr. Jno. W. Bryan as postmaster at Goldsboro, and are too sensible to rail at the President because it was not done m m , sooner, or because ne does not mate wholesale removals without time, for con sideration. It is understood here that Chas. Price, U. S. District Attorney for the Western district, will resign July 1st. Mr. Glenn has been here for a week. Mr. Elias came in tms morning, it is Deuevea that Mr. C. B. Aycock will soon be ap pointed in the Eastern district. Dr. Geo. W. Sanderlin is in the city having been called hereby a telegram sent by Senator Ransom. It is understood that Secretary Carlisle intends to give . ifinn in w Tnxunrr itw Third or Fourth Auditor, which would pay $3,800, or a position that would pay $2,750. His appointment is reasonably certain. Capt Alexander and Mr. Crawford are here looking after the interests of their constituents. Capt Alexander called on the Secretary of war who promised that the Wyandotte would be sent to Wilming- ton on the occasion of the Naval Review, Mrs. Crawford, who has been in 'Wash- ington since her marriage until called I home by the death of her father, will not return this spring. I - . . it.. "enfn"OT ;m ""T1 wrl President a few dayi ago, he asked the I Senator's opinion of an extra session. He is quoted as saying; " Mr, President, if you call us togeth er in September, Just after the dog days, we will be hot and lazy and wont do anything, and you will cuss because we don't do anything, and we will cuss be cause you expect us to do something and we cant, and so I think October is the best time." " I agree with you entirely," observed the President. Senator and Mrs. Vance have gone to Gombroon and do not expect to return until Congress assembles. His health is fair, but he is unable to stand the great i strain upon him without rest Mr. W. W. McDiarmid was here yes terday enroute to Chicago to attend the meeting of the National Editorial Con vention. I had the pleasure of hearing him laugh and that made me happy a wholelday. Mr. H. A. London and daugh- ter, Miss Lacy, and Mrs. W. F.Tom linson, J. T. Griffin, Q. W. Blount and I Than - R Vann nv hm mnAnntn represent the North Ccrolina press at the great gathering of our editors. Big preparations have been made for their I .. . ... reception. Later tnis montn all the edi tors will go on an excursion to do the big Fair. Mr. Cicero W. Harris says: "The President tells Representative Grady that he is aware of the difference between Buffalo and a Southern citv, and the Fayetteville postoffice question is consid ered in better shape than it was Satur day. Specific charges Will be filed and submitted to the President Mr. Grady is very much pleased with his reception by the President." I have no doubt that the removal wil be made. But it will not be made unti the Senators and Mr. Grady agree on the proper man to receive the appointment At this writing there has been no agree ment, and of course a removal cannot be made until there is an agreement as to which of the two good men (Mr. Cole and Mr. Gates) shall be appointed. In addition to that it will be necessary to show that the postmaster isobjectionable and that he is an offensive partisan. When these things are done the remova will be made not till then. I do not think the President ought to require charges to be preferred against a Republican before the Postmaster General removes him from office. The fact that be is a Republican and was appointed for that reason ought to be charge enough. Sen ator Vest put this idea very neatly a few days ago .when he called on the Post master General and asked to have a cer tain postmaster removed. "What are the charges ?" asked the Postmaster Gen eral. The Senator replied: "What were the charges against Mr. Wanamak erf Did you have to prefer charges against him before you got your place !" Mr. Simmons, Chairman of the Demo cratic State Executive Committee has been here several days, all North Caro linians have been glad to see him. It is not yet known when he will be appointed Collector of Internal Revenue, but it is certain that he will get the place. While here he called to see Mr. Cleveland and reports that the President feels kindly vwi, floUno r1 onrt haann . i,.l 1.. ... . 1 1 I aiSDOSlUOU IO BUUU us uvvauwi UJU-l Ul 1 . - trouble in securing what the leading I Democrats of the State desire in regard to local offices, and North Carolina will get-as many other places, if not more than under Mr. Cleveland eight years ago, we have already received more than we received up to this time in 1885. Capt. John Wilkes, of Charlotte, has been appointed on the Board of Visitors to the Naval Academy. This gives North Carolina a member of the board to both the great schools of the government, and is a merited compliment to our State and two of its best citizens. Col. Galloway, of Reidsville, was here to have a change made in the location of the new postoffice building in that town. He succeeded. Col. W. H. S. Burgwyn is believed to have a good chance for appointment as Bank Examiner. Mr. Ecclea, the Comp troller, is said to have formed a good opinion of "him. There is now in the treasury more than two million dollars of gold more than the 11,000,000 reserve required by law, and the fear of a panic is lessened greatly. There is great doubt as to which direc tion the financial legislation of the next Congress will take. Mr. Cleveland wants the Sherman silver law repealed. It ugnt to do aone, out somevuing ougui, be done to increase the circulating medium wnen u is repeal wu. mere seems 19 De some ground ior tne Denei that the Southern and Western Democrats will agree to vote for a repeal of the Sher man law if the Northern Democrats would agree to abolish the tax on the circulation of State banks. This would give us financial relief and I do not be lieve that anything else would. In an interview in the Springfield Republican oays ago, oenau.r v ance is quouw saying: "I have no hesitation in saying that if the Sherman law is repealed by the next Congress at anybody's instance, under any pressure, without enacting some law providing for the continued recognition and coinage of silver, there will be a row I in this country infitutelr bigger than the .nj .. .f v .vni "n. w JITCt faanltaTn pie wffl not stand any further insults on silver and this may as well be understood now as at any time." X - The Bell telephone patent expires next year or the year after. When itexplrea, unless some other patent is granted or the legerdemain of the past administra tion stands, there will be an end to the monopoly in the telephone business. But in order to keep a monopoly, the Draw baugh application for a telephone patent has been kept alive, and an attempt will be made to have it enjoy the exclusive privilege of taxing the people which the Bell people have been enjoying a long time. So desperate is the monopoly crowd, that there is a great toandal here which involves ex-Commissioner of Pat ents Simonda. He is charged with having caused to be made, while in office, copies of all the papers in the Drawbaugh case which were on file in the secret archievea of the department It is believed that this Drawbaugh case is Interwoven with an arrangement by which it is expected to continue the great telephone monopoly for another term of years. This action on the part of Harrison's commissioner of patents, was brought to the attention of the new Commissioner of Patents, who called the attention of Mr. noke Smith, Secretary of tfie Interior to it j The re sult is that an investigation will be made It was a flagrant violation of his official position if the charges against the ex Commissioner are true. The Supreme Court has decided that all Chinese must be registered or be sent back to China. Chief Justice Fuller and Justices Brewer and Field dissented, holding that the act of 1892 requiring sifch registration was unconstitutional. There is a great baby show going on here and it is attracting much attention. Neither of the two greatest babies in the country are on exhibition, and therefore the show is .far from boing perfect of course every reader understands that the two greatest babies are Ruth Cleveland, . and a young Raleigh lady whose name it might be immodest for me to print Yesterday morning's W said: "As evidence of the truth of the pre diction that, in a very little while the heads of the departments would find it necessary to issue something "like the President s order to protect themselves from the office-seeking crush. Secretary Hoke Smith has issued a pronunciamento which is merely a modification of the White House order and will have the same enect. iierearter applicants ior positions above the classified service must see the heads of the bureaus in which they wish employment, as without the recommendation of the bureau heads the Secretary will not make such appoint-, ments. Applicants for positions below the classified service must the chief of appointments. Official callers will be I 1 M . Si .A .! 1. 1M received iruui iv w iswuioca. lueuruer a little bit more roundabout in its workings than Mr. Cleveland's mode of defense, but it amounts to nearly the same thing." - C. N. Dewey has been appointed 8a perintendent of the Publid Building at Reidsville. Secretary Carlisle continues the good work by daily calling for the resignation of Republican officials. There is a shaking up of dry bones here and many old Re publicans are being made to walk the plank. Other secretaries are doing the same thing, though more slowly. Dr. W. R. Wood, Capt J. B. Burwell, Dr. Geo. A. Foote and Mr. R. F. Boykln are here to examine the Government In sane Asylum and to get plans for the new buildings at Raleigh. They will go further north before returning home. m The following North Carolina postmas ters have been appointed: Beaufort, Carteret county, David Pierce; Lotta, Hertford, Mrs. E. T. Mldgett; Lupton, Carteret, W. W. Styron; Arden, Bun combe county, M. L. Shuford; Jubilee, Davidson, M. A. Lomax; Leicester, Bun combe, K J). F. Robinson; Eldorado, Montgomery, N. M. Thayer; Elkton, Bladen, J. B. Love; Magruder, Bladen, H. 8. Anders; Elrod, Robeson, N. M. Patterson; Science Hill, Randolph, Mary McDaniel; Southport, Brunswick, W. R. Ferguson; Walnut Cove, Stokes, John W. Davis. Among the North Carolinians here are the following: J. C. Murchison, of the C. F. & Y. V. R. R., Greensboro; J. M. Weatherly, liberty, who is an applicant for a chief of division in the treasury department; Henry E. Falson, Clinton; Dr. W. C. Lash, Jr., of the C. F. A Y. V. R. R.; CoL A. B. Andrews; E. D. Steele, High Point,, who is a candidate for inspector of publio lands1, J. C. Bux ton, Winston. J . D. A Good AdvertUiaf Medlam. Fbanxum, V., May 15, 1808. Editoh Nobth Caboliniax: Bear Sir You will please discontinue my ."ad" in your paper, 11 yon nave not already done so. I have received about 500 letters. I can truthfully say that the Carolinian is a good advertising me dium." Yours truly, R. I. Least. A Negro Flead. Wilsom. N. C. May 11. Monday night last a negro by the name of Will Drake broke into the residence of Mr. John Vick, at Elm City, and dragged Mrs. Vick from her bed and tied her arms Denrad ner to accomplish bis purpose. 'Mrs. Vick screamed and her 12-year-old son awoke, . . a a Al came into tne room ana auacKea tne negro with a chair. So much noise was made that - the negro became frightened and ran, having failed to carry out bis design . Drake was caught later and waa confined in tne county jau ny aeqs. Grimmer and Bailey. The evidence against him is conclusive, and Drake will . hang if the jury does its duty. Some fears of lynching were had, but all is now quiet 1 -

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