THE MOB, G ANTON HERALD
aTrtraciuTa.1
Successor to "The Morganton Star"
iTn if s a.
1 1!
i
4
esuald rmm co., m&ek
W. C. ERV1N, - - Editor.
jUB PRINTING.
With four presses, an abundance of
- i 1 i v;u..i
priming iuaieriiu auu db.uuui f i jiihtri e.
The TTitr at.t Job DeDartment cannot ho
excelled. We positively trill not be un- J T
UL .'v. v - -
U J ill J
(TO
V A A 1.
MORGANTON. N. C. THURSDAY, OCTOHKR 27. 1S92.
NEWS OF THE STATE.
Items of Interest from North Carolina
Points.
..Gen. M. W. Ransom was 66
years old on the 8th inst., and has
been in the Senate 21 years.
. .V. B. Edwards, colored, has
been lodged in jail at Ruther
fordton charged with beating his
wife to death.
The Citizen states that Ashe
ville is soon to have a cold storage
warehouse with a capacity of 500
beeves and 300 sheep.
. .V. II. Ramsay, Third party
candidate for sheriff of Carteret
county, has withdrawn and will
vote the Democratic ticket.
..Reynolds, white, and Ileaden,
colored, the murderers of old man
Swaim, of Guilford, were hanged
at Greensboro last Thursday.
..Harnett county court house,
situated in the town of Lilhngton,
was destroyed by fire on the
morning of the 15th. Nothing
was saved. The fire is supposed
to have been incendiary.
..The Southern Tobacco Journal,
of Winston, says it has been boy
cotted by the American Tobacco
Company (alias the American to
bacco trust) because it has per
sistently fought the trust.
. .Jas. Wells, an inmate of the
Baptist Orphanage at Thomasville,
died a few days ago. Charity and
Children says the cause of his
death was eating dirt and that he
begged for it while he was dying.
. .In Harnett county there lives
a man, himself a twin who mar
ried a twin. His mother is the
mother of ten children, five boys
and five girls. So is hers his
mother twice gave birth to twins,
as did hers also.
..Cards are out announcing
the marriage of Miss Sudie Cain
to Mr. J. M. Green, at St. Phillips
church, Durham, on the evening
of Wednesday, October 26th. The
Observer says the bride is a relative
of Mrs. Walter Brem, of Charlotte.
She is therefore also a relative of
Mrs. Collett, of Morganton.
..There were 67,000,000 pounds
of leaf tobacco sold on North
Carolina markets during the year
ending Sept. 30th, These figures
do not include North Carolina
leaf sold in Virginia markets.
Winston's sales were 16.SS4.345
pounds an increase of 797,972 over
the previous year.
..The New Berne Journal says:
"Oysters have not been coming
into our market as plentiful as
they should thus late in the season.
Fine ones in the shell command
Si per bushel, and opened ones
have not sold for less than 75 cents
per gallon. We see that at Beau
fort hucksters are delivering them
in any part of the town at 10 cents
per quart."
. .Mr. J. S. Carr, of Durham, has
presented the trustees of Davidson
College with ten shares of stock
in the Durham Fertilizer Com
pany. These shares are of the
par value of 100 each, so Mr.
Carr's donation to "Davidson Col
lege amounts to 1,000. When it
is remembered that Davidson
College is a Presbyterian institu
tion, and that Mr. Carr is a mem
ber of the Methodist Church, his
generosity in this instance is the
more remarkable.
..The State Chronicle says the
postmistress at Kenansville, Dup
lin county, who has held the office
for several years and given perfect
and entire satisfaction, a lady of
high personal character, has been
removed, and in her place an ig
norant, uncouth negro man has
been appointed. The negro could
not give the bond and in order to
"get him in" the bond was re
duced. The citizens are indig
nant but they have a poor way of
helping themselyes.
..The Winston Sentinel says that
P. F. Gordon, a colored man
about fifty years of age. whose
skin has been turning from black
to white for the past fifteen years,
has returned to Winston from
High Point. Gordan says that
he was torn in Petersburgh, Va.
There is now not a single spot on
his body. The only marks left to
show that he is a member of the
African race, are on the back of
his neck. The case is a remarka
ble one and excites the curiousity
of every person whom Gordan
meets.
..A sad and horrible accident oc
curred Sunday night of last week
at Mt. Nebo, in Yadkin county.
A young man named Shugart call
ed to see his sweetheart, a Miss
Pardue, on the evening mentioned.
Shortly after calling Miss Pardue
escorted her sweetheart into the
parlor. In a few minutes he pul
led a pistol from his pocket, and,
after removing the cartridges,
began snapping it at the young
lady. She presently took the
pistol from him and began snap
ping it at him. While they were
thus amusing themselves a noise
was 'heard on the outside of the
house. Shugart loaded his pistol
and went out to investigate. Find
ing nothing he returned and laid
his pistol on the table. Miss Par
due forgetting that the cartridges
had been replaced, picked up the
pistol and pointing it at Shugart,
pulled the trigger with fearful re
sult. The ball entered the young
man's face just above the chin
and ranged through the mouth
into his head. A physician was
immediately sent for, but the last
report received was that the
wounded man could not possibly
live, Miss Pardue is almost frantic
with grief.
THE GIDEON" ITES.
THE SECRET OATH BOUND POLITICAL
ORGANIZATION EXPOSED.
S. Otho SVIUoa. CnaJrmaa af W IValaa
'rty. Chief-Thirty Reliable la l ack
ConatT-Thre llanlre! la tiara Cmh
KreMloaal IMatrtet-Tweaty-Bva II a a .
dred la tha Mat.
ASHEYILLE, N. C.t Oct. J, '92.
Dear Sir: I have your recent
favor enquiring about my connec
tion with the order known as
Gideon's Band, and in answer
would say : S. Otho Wilson ini
tiated me in the order of Gideon
ites at Goldsboro, in August, 1S91,
on my return from the State Alli
ance, which met at Morehead. He
kept the obligation I took and I
do not know its exact terms, but
will assure you it was a regular
"raw head and bloody bones" af
fair. I was ashamed of it as soon
as I found out what it was, and
have had nothing to do with it
since. If I had known before hand
what it was I would not have
joined it. But Wilson told roe it
was a good thing and would aid
the Alliance cause, and being an
earnest Allianceman I joined.
As soon as I thought about it
after having learned "what it wa
I saw it was a dangerous thing.
and no honest man could have
anything to do with it.
Tom Long told me the other
day I was the cause of the Third
party being a failure up here. I
reckon he had reference to my
failure to work and fight in
Gideon's army.
The plan of the Gideon's Band,
as I remember it. is about this.
There is a State Chief, who wa
at that time, as I understood, S
Otho Wilson ; there is also a Chief
in each Congressional district:
and a sub-Chief in each county,
whose duty is to obey and h.ivr
executed the orders of their im
mediate Chiefr, they getting their
orders from the State Chief. A
failure to obey is made in the
obligation a very serious offence.
There are three hundred mem
bers of the band in each Congres
sional district the number in
each county I have forgotten.
I am thoroughly impressed with
the idea that this is a dangerous
order if it is being worked in
North Carotina. About this I
don't know, because, as I said, I
concluded to have nothing to do
with it as soon as I learned what
it meant, and as I came out strong
for the Democrats soon after I was
initiated by Mr. S. Otho Wilson I
suppose they became afraid of me
At least Wilson did not send the
papers he said he would send to
me. Yours truly,
(Signevi) M. L. Rtin,
NO. j j.
had selected him to be chief la
the First Congressional district.
Your respectfully.
I Signed J. St I Jut.
Mr. Km to: Through the me
dium of the press I desire to lay
before the people ol North Caro
lina two letters recently addrccd
to me by Mr. M. L. Keed, a mem
ber of the present House of Kep
resentatives and a prominent
member of the Alliance, and Mr.
J. S. Bell, a member of the present
State Senate, and recently Scale
Alliance lecturer, dikinc the
existence in his State of an nnta-
ful and dangerous secret political
society, whose chief Is S. Oths
Wilson, the official head of the
People's party In North Carolina.
The letters show conclusively
that this society did exist in this
State but recently, and if it has
ceasrd to exist, the duty of show
ing this fact rests upon the men
who it is shown introduced it,
In exposing ths dangerous
scheme to the liberties f the peo
ple and the peace and goo! will
of society, these gentlemen but
discharge a plain duty of pood
citizenship. The facts which they
have disclosed clear the mi:s
from the present anomalous poli
tical situation in North Carolina,
again i Merate in ot eilin
a menace is blr?j,
1Mb of these sxtx ike oat
acainst which this lrtN)
aimed, and the one v fetch nr
defies It arc frn
aa4 were !rn ol tftwrdets aa4
dotations ttm which wc are hap
pile exempt,
The t aWn I trait"" was rf
Northern birth, tocis ol lie
troublous times whwh le.n:dale
If prece Jol its latfot-faclsen her,
and the "tiideon" 114" Is lff
otffrl ol that wild freak ,s
wAkh cKraetrf ir W iatw
oms nationalities which- cotttc
the lower strata ! wrstet a snetr
potitian Me. an! whkfe ant
then Ureal Mth In Itajtnarkft
riots and Ma&a batches,
A man better acpaatc4 than
Mr. Vilon with tne smiiote . el
or people woM kt as
tempted la traspat 44 tra
duce here an in!!?
loIS S Mf r.t fc.ft.Vel
e eplKs and ideas ! free, t pen
and fcnraotc p5iVal
If He was himteU lt mith
the wild sasfaries aI tt&t ol
the "Orders'" a4 "Vn"" itfc
which he thrown in Mti
on hH tbil in the West
dialclr prccfdie iU mefinres I
Mr. lUlU hts IxtKf J!sf t
SlSaa tt te Vwe a
In tnr ik few
1 1 a W. It, fVt -e
11 Strlaf C4L W. S t
ttstttws s t f $&:
In f if -
I'M! vpei:yiY 4 ef f 1
aftU t a tl is C-f
In f aa-ifM0 eett V-
U1. ttttpc ots Mnt
In Wuo ?f iv
I! I I I Iv-s Af
4U-i ie fmsf: wse s
nt tm It-t ibr.
A!W aM AlV'X-a f nsaan
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mk-'miS tt'i Pm Vf
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A"v AVs-fy a. I lUtt,
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S Hit. I tlurtl I 4f
III Xy
A COLO HAY AND YHUY
LITTLi: lKOT tier ION.
Bell Cro, Camden Co.. N. C,
October lath,
Ilan. F. Jf. Simmons, Chairmat, AW
eigh, A". C. :
Jy Dear Sir : A n s w e r i n g y ou r
favor of recent date, which you
ask me to give you for publica
tion what I know about an order
in North Carolina known as the
"Gideon Band," I would say, at
Gatesville, in Gates county, in
December, 1S91, Mr. S. Otho Wil
son in the presence of Mr. Jas. II.
Brinson, of Pamlico county (Dis
trict Lecturer for the First Dis
trict), I being then State lecturer,
proposed to me that I should be
come a member of the said order.
I replied to Mr. Wilson that I
could not consent to connect my
self with the Band unUrss he would
first reveal to me the character
and purpose of the order. This
he consented to do upon my
promise to secrecy. Mr. Wilson
then read to me the obligations
he wished me to take, and out
lined the general objects and pur
poses of the order.
The obligation was a very rigid
one, and according to my best
recollection the penalty of a dis
closure of the secrets of the organ
ization was death.
The plan of organization was as
follows : A National Chief, a State
Chief, a District Chief and a
County Chief. The State Chief
received his orders from the Na
tional Chief; the District Chief
from the State Chief, and the
County Chief from the District
Chief. The membership in each
Congressional district was 300.
and in each county, 1 think, no
more than 30. This thirty were
to be especially selected for their
efficiency and influence, true and
tried men who could be relied
upon under all circumstances, in
all meetings, etc.
It was the doty of these chiefs
and members to obey and execute
all orders emanating from their
superiors. Mr. Wilson stated that
the object of the organization was
to aid and promote the Reform
movement. The initiation fee
was $2.00. This conversation took
place after Mr. Wilson's return
from the Indianapolis Alliance
Council.
After Mr. Wilson had revealed
the whole thing to me, I told him
I regarded the movement, as out
lined by him, as being a very
dangerous one, and that I thought
it would result in the destruction
of the Alliance and the defeat of
Reform movement then proposed,
and I positively refused to have
anything to do with it. Mr. Wil
son then burned in my presence
the obligation which he had read
to me, and pretended he was
merely considering the advisabili
ty of organizing the order, al
though I have since learned he
had initiated Mr. M. L. Reed, of
Buncombe, during the previous
August, and appointed him chief
n the Ninth Congressional dis
trict. During this conference Mr. Wil
son stated to Mr. Brinson that he
and explain many thirst connec
ted therewith, other ie t ac
countable because so raica..r a:
variance with all the known char
acteristics of our pevpte. It ac
counts for the refusal on the part
of many of thmc sippned ! Ie
under the influence of this Kicty
to hear discussion upon imprtaet
questions affecting vitally their
hijhen interests: it accpunts f r
their refusal ta read literature iwt
having the stamp and sancti on of
the leaders in this movement: it
accounts for their Uad temper and
the absence in their political con
duct of that independence and
conservatism which has ever Uren
a distinguished characteristic of
the North Carolina "breed""
wherever found; it accounts f.r
the automatic ami subservient
manner in which in their political
evolutions the move and act: i:
accounts for the remark we Ire
tpiendy hear coming form the
simpler but more honest of the-tr
people t the effect that they Can
not da what they know and admit
to be their political duty because
they have sworn t do other he;
and it accounts for the humilating
fact that a people tythcrt brave
and free have surrendered their
independence and ceacd to act as
free men should.
t need not go into an es plana
lion of how these results mfct
logically flaw Irom the means
employed, for every intelligent
man will readily understand b-wr
easily a few men acting together
in secret uadcr common orders
and to a common end may shape
and direct the action of a multi
tude, each individual acting for
himself.
As the existence of thi secret
society, acting upn and directing
the political convictions of these
people accounts for the eccentrici
ties which have marked their
recent conduct, so that conduct
corroborates and support the
evidence I now lay before the
people proof sof its active esbtcace
in our midst.
The presence here of the I land
of Gideon recalls all tos vitidl)
the lnion league, or Heroes of
America. that night-mare of
iS6s, which in the name of charily
and ia the form of hcr,cvotcftce
became the secret auxiliary of a
corrupt political part v. and
brought every home and fireside
in the land under the shadow of a
hand which neither the laws of
God or man could stay again!
the inexorable command of the
invisible chi.f. I . will be recalled
how under the fostering care of
that party this terrible organisa
tion gained such ascendency here
that it required a counter secret
society and all but revolution to
break its hold upon the liberties
ol our people.
It was thought both of these
societies and all similar organisa
tions admittedly dangerous in a
free country like ours, had been
crushed out In North Carotina
never to return again. The rg
orous laws against secret po!(tkal
association now upn our st
bo ks were placed there with th
experience of thwsc days fresh is
the minds of our people, and ex
press their determination never
shd-ld has taogM hii lVy
ot of jrifti with' t r4iitf
notions of oaf pvptf. asS cwM
oely rcs:t in iry 1 tie a
he wihed a4tace
There has e beta raf fas
an I whtperPcs f t tW est?-.
here ol thi iae '1UV
but until the Ut:rrs !
!cl! a&4 Reed there was ..
gbl
esidecc ; a! I
mt these pfs wi;li 111
cRfdee t&at !.
of f prwpre will ! h tl
repudiate it. and fists! ftSW
the desperate !
magpges w h- a! itno S.ie it
I. M... JCHET
Chatrran tvnx, eat I C-i,
A I'c-w f tie WkV tain Uf
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aw - tartwrv lfc;CiXw
Ne hiU etly at tM a
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tmxl a twt fo Zi rent 4
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