-tyu wnHGANTON HERALD.
TO.SJ ilw
411 im& ft JS9
S3il3 F33US3BB CO., Mite.
C. ERV1N.
Editor.
sKir ill . .
Th HKKAIU will ' int to any ul-
re.. f'r S11-00 P'r 50 cents for nix
riies can be tia.l of newsdealers
special terms to agents and newMleal
s fl fi.f f,,r particular.
r A.l.lic-. THE HCRAI.D Vl tU CO..
MorfcantuD. N. C.
1 Stt U&wi'
It
44-
J 4
1
7
VOL. IX. NO. 35.
MOKGANTON N. C TrllUKstlAV. NoVLMttlJ:
rntc tnutu
r r
I I
III
- f-s
4 4 4 Mi f rM
4.4 41 4 W, 14 44
Bi -I Oil 44441444
, -14 tt 4, at 4Wt
Mi 444 Mi N4
"1 ' an- -J m t. iff
so,!!: INTERESTING FIGURES.
WHV FARMIXG DOES SOT PAY.
, T.lle Which Presents an Interesting
iuulv to the 3lan Who Takes an luter---t
in Agriculture.
Yesterday we discussed some of
the reasons why farming does not
pav. Some other reasons will be
found in the following figures of
the yield of wheat and oats per
;u-re. in the respective States and
Territories, as furnished by the U.
S. Department of Agriculture in
its October report :
Table showing yield per acre by
States, October i, 1S93 :
Wheat. At. Oats. At.
in bushels . in bushels.
16.O
16.S
States and Terri
tokies. Maine,
New Hampshire,
Vermont,
Massachusetts,
Rhode Island,
Connecticut,
New York,
New Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Delaware,
Maryland,
Virginia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina,
Georgia,
Florida,
Alabama. ,
Mississippi,
Louisiana,
Texas,
Arkansas,
Tennessee,
West Virginia,
Kentucky,
Ohio,
Michigan,
Indiana,
Illinois.
Wisconsin,
Minnesota,
low 3,
Missouri,
Kansas,
Nebraska,
South Dakota,
North Dakota,
Montana,
Wyoming,
Colorado,
New Mexico,
Arizona,
Utah,
Nevada,
Idaho,
Washington,
Oregon,
California,
'S.3
4-5
4 5
140
15 0
1 1.2
7
S.2
7 7
5
S.o
9.2
"5
i'-3
15
130
14 2
1 1.4
3 3
9.1
" 5
9 5
S-4
S-7
3.6
5
22.0
19.0
13-
16.S
1S.1
14 c
5 0
20.0
25
19.4
11.2
37-3
34-2
364
34
2S.2
25.0
240
239
27.2
26 o
2 1.2
7 7
5 -2
n.S
14.0
n.S
iS-5
16.0
16 o
5
109
19.2
3
22.2
2S.6
26.0
27.S
27.0
27.6
24-3
24S
. -
-.--
1S.1
15 o
21.5
2i.y
34-c
24.0
26.7
29.2
3 o
27.9
A l Ok. tOtltt1.
fat:. tft-4 ,t,
General average, 11.3
43.2
2S.S!
246
235
invested in farm, sto-k, etc. The
man who cultivated 100 acres c t
wheat would have when his crop
vi ma ctr s w r
not quite 55 cents a day. Efen
with wheat at double the price it
is now with the same averse
yield farming would not pay. and
never will pay, until the ield of
the staple crups is increased and
the cost of production correspond
ingly reduced. When one acre is
made to produce as much an two
or three acres do now, then, pro
vided the farmer Rets a fair show
ing from the men who make the
laws and shape the financial poli
cies, farming will pay.
We speak here only of the two
staple crops, wheat and oats
which are grown on nearly every
farm in the West and on most
farms in the South, because these
and corn are the three crops upon
which the Western farmer de
pends. IJut when we come South the
cotton crop aocs not make any
better showing when it taVes on
an average three acres of land to
produce a bale of of cotton, which
sells for less than $40, when it
takes at least $30 to produce i;.
1 he specialist, or the very cwm"
farmer who raises the staple crops
may make money, but with such
yields per acre a are given in the
table herein produced, with the
present cost of production, it is no
rrsvsterv why farming dues not
pay. ii i.ii.in .v.r, ,c. .v
Indian muir.
Within the perio ! of about a
month psl I have seen allusions
to the Indian bummer as if that
season had already begn st the
tsrr.e ot such allusions but the idea
is erroneous. We have had seve
ral frosty spells, but not until
have we had any weather that
could be called wintrr. After
these few days of cold are past we
nave a season of two thiee
weeks duration, of drv. dcUci m
weather, ciol at nic' t. Irstv in i he Uwaot la ( !; -
the morrin. but warm in the sun- a ued I crem ih W:.
shine during the day; the atm.- tui. alter pfsMtct pifJi I
sphere hazy with smoke, but the j urging, thry (onMrd ,4f
air so pure that a healthy person ' The gae i di t V
breatam :t lecls that it is reallv us 11 irfi, out i&e 1
iovous U live. I would nt l!r. tlrt flrr.l
Why was this period iame I the . h the grate lr rrt'. e : liwr.K -e -a - fi
Indian Summer? History an! tra-1 l the 31 -
tin: i tfMM: ststx
1 WM tw... K.ll ft
M W
4tw -- I '.-.fi: t?!(ittc
Oae at the Uaod of IdU& cvh
netted with laie? s-.
baried in trf etleml?. M
day, in irwe tndiao a.Wi. Vr
the train makinr thr r liwn
Sd)tr to rajrettIr, Stl-f-
mornmjf. an Indian wfl
from the irAifi vne irer
eal of rafettft Ule. Th I.Att
was t-pp" 1 ad 94-arth Ktt;i ; r,
with the rttuU that tte ldf
found me distance lstk It
m brought i&trt Kitjettcl.t I
medical kl summoned. Wtthi A
fractured skull he liiete ! otU
tale in the evcotse lie bad la
sick for vebe days ! the sp-
potttin ! that in hi wci c
lion, while taodi by the dr.
he fell out.
With his death came e I of
trvuble with the tod
Stone, one ot the baad,cm(e !
operation by !rti Capt. ! .a.
the tnierpretrr. hr t tf tr.
knocked hint down li c wttS IS
butt end ot hi ptl A a'l
ed battl" a in frc' wh4
I'awnre lldl ordered te
t. rope and tie KIU; e e t
Walking Crow, sMb l
caUitraat t.i Kanv Ths bl tt
c i f t?etnj the teriA' J .
wh rrpairol l. their tepo at te
fa.r groundv
The burial of live b dt
place m thafiera i. Ire i-r n- -
ers pro'cs"kvn w-n e! c-""t-pI' ; S"-
b, Mrtraband Arit n fr : ' a- -f " i"j
cl? w to eLS. With e rw'!": a? l .s t ; I i I "
in rmmrtn. J, I 1 -' f ":i,"wt
Thrt have ali tc ht'i d ix , ? A -i t IV .-
1 t-1
-H .(! Mmim tiC K-w.hR .
I f.w t HiW lrM 4tiHiiH .H 4t ilf-40
. moniitmttttiW H VM lti". tttM 4 it Til h1 Rtlt
W H.kC :
(oft 'K Mtt jM. j
.. . 1 t'f t4HO, M nH.Ht;
4t'M" H V ! jIM
" 4 WM ti,1iMM ih
K ki t -iMlii'miMN li ki.ikMh- ....... ... ... ... ..
H ; ...... M M
. t i1 V'rtU'flV 4n4' )i,l ,1( -ft t j
'- urn irH.,HiW Oil
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rVtltiiV 1
Mb
1
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-' -,. V w.V.V ,Wl tri
a It TUttifiH ltHtl 4l
n,-t. Ills i ' iai . 4.fsi 4tai tjtji.ni' ! . 1i.w .HKMuif. .ti tV W jt C ?!,rvJT1 ft fl
tJ-V.-1'((-4l 1 1 S ,. f,K,,!t t ' . I '-.. fS H;l i M. Hn-f'MHi 4'tl It.M. ... f,l(R Jtt-li. MH
I r .;i. tf ''!'r'l MH.. 41MH...! 4,.r. H-f'll 'Mi.lM t 1 , t 4 ,M ill
"4I4I1W Mlll-M' 4 n,ti it14, ,h M
f I SI
til 1 1
i i t
wltf4 loi'H -TV"t!4f fc
i "i. I .(!;ln H,rll.i':
II
the Cat..Uc tait. n ! t t rr.f t fM-t f
the cructfW ; b . tru? i te v" r '"'-
dain Ixltrf t Xt fr, I'-? I
they wdl4 Pot Ckr.nt t tl.b.d J
heirg placed H a haie. I: wa'""
quite dark whftt the e t rj
march wa reached, d l wa f I"-
drrd a weird ! at tfnf tffa , ?
t
1!' I' i. i )4 :rR, E t .
t n "' k I v t
:. i tr ',. M . fit
r t - k ' w ?ii 8v i'
tun iii's it ji. i ,iyi j-
D
rr t ( 4 iH.lllk nil. 4 11 . H.-'Ur ."I
M1 I!,! ,;, T,i H !'.!!
?V.l.ti'' I tH lit 4 .l im t . '
l.l". t S. lf l-in,
P, E ". l.? U KHIl
T -
i ' - w I " $ H1 ST 2 hi i- C
, I 4 i I'V "-'.-. M 'l (- t
- . I I - J k r I ' B I- - -41 U 4 , , . : I -
m-t't tt.5 r " . hji
.in -I'l j, 4tif4- 4..' fH.H.F. Mi
1
f
44
fit, N l f i 1ttt
-44(.l( Mif. I- 4II.M1'!- it 4-.-- ,
i 1 1 i t ii ii . . . k . .
,,,,4 (,,4. ttOMl lif .It )MI'IMI
i. .t4.4.,.4--4 -fM-.M flMll lfl I.O Hkf H I' M
I 4t 4ir mi- i(i.
!4H"4 i4 ' 4tli
' t'4 ,,l.
4i(
I l,
M.
tl.i & 't ti-'t J .HiHj Vi. H
. li.t,i ln j-aa-4MtP hIh-hmjI hIu W'Ml. ,,4.,4
r,4 .to llH' nil. v M t"V
t('l,i (ii i!ii Al 4 tl.il."
k !: i.
4 1 -1 -
X 1
To the man who takes an inter
est in agriculture this table pre
sents an interesting study and also
some remarkable facts, while at
the same time it furnishes suiTl
tient reasons, it mere were no
others, why farming does not p.iy.
The first fact that will strike
him, perhaps, is the good showing
that the New England States make
compared with other States, it be
ing better than any with the ex
ception ot a few of the voun
Western States where the soil is
yet comparatively fresh, and where
the yield ought to be two or three
times as large as in New England,
which has the reputation of being
a rather sterile region compared
with tne West, an impression
which has been strengthened by
the reported number of abandoned
farms in some of the New England
States. And yet they show a high
er yield per acre than any of the
Western States, with the excep
tions which we mentioned, nearly
double as much as any of them.
and double a- much as any of the
Southern States with a couple of
exceptions.
How is this? How is it that
States the soil of which is naturally
por, produce nearly double as
much wheat per acre as States, the
soil of which was naturally rich.
and which in the early days of
cultivation would produce from
three to four times as much wheat
or oats as it does now ? There is
but one answer to this question
and that is that the New England
farmers farm better than the West
ern and Southern farmers do, and
that instead of letting their lands
grow poorer for want of proper
treatment they have made them
belter by belter methods. They
a-e not entitled to any particular
credit for this, for it was, doubt
less, a matier of necessity with
them, for if they had not taken
care of their soil it would be too
poor by this time to sprout army
beans. As a rule the farms in that
section are small, and reasonably
good culture is necessary if those
who live upon them expect to live
out of them. This is a practical
illustration of the advantage of a
small farm, as compared with the
large farm.
Another striking fact is the small
yield of wheat per acre in the Pa
cific States, which twenty-five or
thirty years ago were famous for
their large yields; and almost as
remarkable is the very low average
for the Southern States, which
ought to show much larger results
than any given in the above table.
The general average summed
up for the whole United States is
o: wheat n. busnels per acre
and of oats 23.5, figures which
show that farming in this country
is done in an unbusinesslike,
slouchv, ruinous way is it rea
sonable to expect profit from
farming when it shows no better
productive results than this ? Can
any farmer find profit or compen
suion for his labor in 11.3 bushels
of wheat or 23.5 bushels of oats to
the acre when these constitute two
of his main crops? Wheat is worth
n jw in the West about 65 cents a
bushel, which would give the
average return in money of about
7.35 per acre. It costs to pro
uuce wheat about 50 cents a
bushel, v.hich would leave the
grower about $1.70 an acre to pay
for his time, interest on the money
one ot the band, bad brouM wtN
him his chot shirt, a tS-e A.r! i
worn at the Rhl dat ca"f.
and putting this t xhtt
a qaeer bead drr, mite Ut t-"
feathers of the ea jle ? w:.f I r
key, be proceeded tJ rt t& pa''
And what dance it a I a
swaying and swinging t tie t.r
limb, with perfect A?Md . tf
x r n' f 4'.-
j. f r J T t 4 l.." mi i 1
B't t tin?' 4 41 MU.ll-'A'ti llllHilL tfi A I
!' ) IMt-H-4, 4lt'4 Htt ;j,H
Ji Muiil'tM t Ml W '1 5 4Wt H IM
V t f .yi.-r. .. t-4nP Mk Vlirtr
I n ..(.- riiMvk fl i-ft. Vhk
:jii j ,v i Hnii' k it t,mlnM
T - l.l nut 4t-t-rirtiiH t(S -'tni,
"ii-i f. .)..-t ''.t . .44-OI ltl ti
4 ii4it Hi ;(l,uinnKt K'ttt f4iniMi4i M
wm.' 4.'.li-ti.MiF '" s r- iHM4 H rftl f'-.
f- .l. ji ,,,,f ' , "llnii' ,t'M'fl 1 Wtii ll
I I It
J I . t St. i til.
tt it mi f
Wl M4it'4 i
R . . , , i (l-t V I f Sill IH1
" n . . ... . U I t ...... ... i .. . . . M . I . . . . .
. 1. t ,t.4 -.) t -ni..r.in v"t( -- .nuni.r
M H --4t 4 If k.ll B..4 i.fi lS "'"'4jl -., Wilt
. -tt, . y i .JH (4444 A,H-
dition relate that when this coun
try was first settled by the whites,
the Indians were generally hostile.
but that their warlare against the
whites was almost entirely sus
pended during the cold winter
weather. The settlers s"wr came
to understand that this wa their
custom, and those who were on the
border would build what they
called block houses strong lot-
buildings, and enclose a consid
erable area around them with
strong high stakes as pole fences.
Into one of these enclosures the
settlers cf a neighborhood would
move their families and g.ods at
the approach of summer, where
they remained till winter. During
the day the men, while they lived f
in the blck h uscs. would t? out en4 ;d t f
t. i..fiis . 4 hi
t.
t
Utf
t -4, !
i
14 HtB 11 4,1, iHMHijHJ'J
4V(1 .4 lrt.,...-,,
4i4 STi -l, Ht ..!....(
. i M )H.(. ll't 414. P i4j lii M
4l44lt4ir 14I 4' -4 J.4-ii . H 4 i, in... 4
li.ll4l. . (I.-''IW T. ,,U. 4,.- -til. -44
"l'4, 4-t Sl 4.(.i.H .nii..44 4t
;HI--.- ,ii4,.,,w "i4 U41.t.i4.J
Klir 1l 1l. )l.,, ,ff 4'., -44...
tl it .' vi '. I-
t-ok4 .4.I4' H . it C 44i4. 4.M
4. 4'.t4t'l.,'l 4lT, 44f ti 4IM14.4
l4 OniJ't" H-f Sl4 44'H4II4"M
i4 IW.-IM -4. K lt4l:
4lit44 4ltMll'4-P 1 VV,M'iM.4,
iff 4,i.4l4-. 3 -4 4 1t.HlHll'
4'ii(l4 4V44l S HltV. -Irf.M lit) I,. )f4-.
. 4. i)4444' 4r t(i "t. 4 4,(.' ! it(t
iWf
n ,
11.
. i t ti 5.s ti.t.;;
' (ll 4 i ltl 4 i"4',:1 4 "
t" " Iff
'll t H Willi " lot.
t .fl4 t " I l-:n, VlH ( fl.iur 1 1" 1 14 iV 1il'nt urt
i ""ll-r M44 4 flMt (4 Hi-i UK" 9H444,444aw -lH aiat
fi.ll.T. ; rlt itllll 4l 1 44-V " ttV 44I.V4(4 1 "4KV 4. .4
'-jiii lit i m, "mi i4tt
4i 414 1,f! i tt:M '
1"H"' M4' 1 1 4v ttjiti tfH
HJ 4. i. M a Ut4MlO ttl,
4)OM i-Hf.' H , ttlUi
1MM iM, ,! iii.M. KfHJ".!!
M ii 4 r 1 4
'Mi l,.l0 (44)iMi ! f in
I-, 3 ,4: ,i "Vi !
1 t 1 '''lo'-ft ..UmH4Mi
a 44i4.-j,
i'H4Hmi.,tf l-'44i1tt
i'Hlal V HM rttlil TvlMt4(,
4. II.
4444(
T4 y,! 44i 1
i4 X.HiHh Ii H4 JI4.
ed more i keepia o t M-dar nff Lt!--K" l IS.
I.. ' . . - - Ik 4 .... ..
1 tatsance tnan at iwe -4 i 1 -e r t .
!ea l. Iltery M the 1 . 1 , a I
t.
114141 "",. 1- 44 "tllH )-444lir llii4-tO M Htl4 .MlUliM4-A fl4
T .4 Vtii 't,.lt -f 4nil4l4lMlT 4)444f : tl .iH -H-K X.kU. It ,44li4
; r.tp ? 1 . H4inir,44it jt-. , 54 n.Humii.iH 4
Jt. -, 1l kl'l'Dtk flit Ktl-H ,4)llUt1 it(4. 1l4lil!.3.4, t4
the braves wo4ld tt eMt 4
thjt chde I tfce b '- ! in r-i'
veins.
The daKe ended a i-fs-w a
it had beoin, t t util".e
Indtann scmed t? f ,' w -haunted.
The dftir.. f !k
bt i -ir
i , tit
!? ! V4
''4 I- sjl tf
ftif ; j4 "wiiiii
to their clearings and cultivate
their crops, being careful to have
their loaded guns conveniently
near to use in case of attack by
the stealthy Indian, and at night
they would return to the block
house. Thus they worked ami
watched, and watched and worked
throughout the summer; but at
the approach cf winter they moved
their families and goods back to
their cabins, feeling secure from
Indian depredations during the se
vere weather of that season.
But at first the settlers were
4ften deceived by this first cSd
snap of weather p-culiar t the
climate of the Appalachian region,
and when it came, thinking that
winter had really come, they wouUI
sometimes move back to their cab
ins at this time, but only to learn
when too late that their move was
premature; for the cruel Indian,
taking advantage of the warrr
sunsh'ny period and the settler's
unguarded condition, made his at
tack upon the unprotected cabins,
and. overpowering the single de
fenders, killed or captured, and
burnt and destroyed.
Thus, by many a bitter expe
rience of this kind, the prisoners
learned to remain in the block
houses until the winter ha i really
set in, and they called this delight
ful season following the ttrst ile
ceilful days of cold, the Indian's
Summer.
What a theme for the pel who
could correctly and fuliy describe
this charming season as it is seen
and felt in the !iedminl region id
North Carolina ! . . . it A'j-
ftifi AYr.i 1' AVr. 2.
tI b
as-; t"; -i
.... . - " .
t II v-"!t It
j VaA-: t '. "4- lit
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J . - - - . - ' a . . . k .. .... J
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tt ll.a i,4l H 44 I HtHW -. H 4 Ym MI4 " MBlt-.,4 4J4-44-4, .14. 4 444 L4444-
..rt lit XI . 4V .IS,!.' 4, I." r-f : ,,t H' .IU'J S44 j ti, W.4'4, 4
K'lM---i? AX'-'IM j 1a' '' M..IHI.H1 TVM t 4HI4IX ..H tV- t..44.U
n,1MllMiE S '"' 0' OH 4 jr.ll.i j j. .... ,.., 4
w . . it . . . ak 1 kkt. m . . 1
mi. g 4b A-Ui O 4V.M4 H4 8WWt44 J
l,),'., kVi fl 14 44. . 4.f 44-. i: ''1"4P hti- 04 4.,S,
Iit, 1,4,n 4. r4nrioi Hot
Of lr1,.l Kl4k.4 4,1 ' " 44i'V. 1l'll.l'. 4 1 4'4l.l
M I 4 4. i I14"
l.l. 7,41104. 4'1.'l,M4ilH 4Mi r.s
1 cl I
1 4VI
lathe llapfy ll-4(:ift
Urapptt in hi ta m .iN fc.t-.
they bad flared r.r : b .,.
strips lined mrat. and jNf
Ci'Tmotlitie-s which they bel-evc
are needed tf such i-.nt. t
accordance with thr b-ot it is
the duty of the ! r -r,
and wad over tbetr t . IVot at
sunrise and st, tt ?aj ait .:-..
after the persoc't 4 Ibey . Tb N V'4 b-. b?-3
prrforrn thr duty fithf'4lty. ' I V" ? !- a
the lack of 4eal the raft ! li N'ai1 ii,,r- -
bucks in this dirciC4a H-y rair L-f !" It4.e. Ilti
fan llaft llc if r that wS t '-i wa a-1! i
name f l the iltaJ 'ii() wa J,, .ioM, toe
thule Sioux. seats nf aj. tr .t? t-t't
- .t 4 "t444fi Jf'414'A I M
4 M44l I41J- .Vrt' 4Hk)4.-4h44 n44
r.f 44l4-4i4.4, 4 44I444 41444? -(1(4 1m1
14. 'A'w H M4I4IJ.- jf.4 aH4l ,.'M.k.1 li
IflHjIH H V 44.44-fk4.r 4J (,M M
S4444 44)4uf! t4(l 414411 4 Tfclll.
lytOHI. TSVi-l "A OII4IJ- .4I4 -ti4
44oHli'A , HI 4 v.4 Iii44 tiitfcfc Hi
1l 44.TI 'OI04lt,,l. Hit 44M44 ti!
444) 444(f! -I4H4I 4444-
tvf 44 14. Kt(44 4ll4f 4A (4 4t-M44l
-Itlkf) 4)OHl 4tltl4 4tll44b4. 4"4
t lt U U .
Hili line d CniairJc.
i !' 4Sf
j;t
i Ml I
the KoselWt Accncv. Suth t.
ta. lie was one of Jitt l?''s
tdd band, and partkt;vtr4 tm Cj
ter's masaere i ts;x. l4fnf-
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for the neat t, the t-daas r. cirfi4 i 4 1 - -4ts.
4 i i fii-in 44 t
4'--i-8 l fi4.f t4 tvSf .4.4
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fud t embark im tN.e Cat H
which their late (np4ni bi f
died. Nothing CouM vcto-r
their superstitious SClnpUs bwl tt
procurement rf 4ie c.ah, wNn.:
was done, ami the traos star r !
after much !clay. ."-iv'.V, .V,
C, v,4iVV4jt.ie Aikl 4-
ItikcklVn Arwirtk te,
Thr Irj4 Mltr In lb ilM ff
Cut, :ruir Str I'lVift, "
I n.t Ian In Wlr4 'Mrllk.
Very few people kno anything
about the Indians in Western
North Carolina the Cherokee.
There are i,3co of them, and the
are increasing in numbers. They
own 73.000 acres of land, and very
one land. I heir new chief is riitl-
wcli bounoikke, and he cannot
speak English at all. There are
some native preachers ami lur
schools, the government maintain
ing the latter. There are other
Chcrokees. but these are not in
eluded in the 1,200, as thry live
elsewhere t:an on the reservation.
J. Airy AV'i.
ah i t.
Thie who have umh! Dr. Kin'a Je
Di-Hfovery knyw its value. ! Ih.w
who hav iHt. have iww th i'fjrta
ity to try it Ywv. Call on lh jTrr-
tis4.1l Irust nud K t a Trial ltll.
Frw. S.ent your nam nl n.J.IfTwk to
II. r Iu4'klcn 4V t.4x. t hteairo. at. t
a Kampltt box of Dr. Kin N lal
Pill, r , iw well m a epv r liai.1
to Health and llou-rhoM liuiirurtor.
Free. All of whkh k Kurwnir4r4 to
d your ti.l ami cot yu Mbui,;
Sold by Juiiu Tail. lraw:.
ii"Ti!fc IIi-ralu Otlice for Job
Work.
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