8
Monday, October 4,1993
tHip Daily (Tar BM
Yi-Han Clunj: editor
Jennifer Tilklm associate editor
Established 1893
A century of editorial freedom
Have Faith in Students
Parents and “concerned citizens” have little
faith in UNC students.
They have been calling and writing the chan
cellor and the housing department to voice their
concerns about the new visitation policy in six
residence halls that allows visitors of the oppo
site sex 24 hours a day.
They say that students are not responsible
enough to make the decision to change the
policy. They claim that by allowing the new
policy, the University is condoning and legiti
mizing sex in the dorm rooms. They argue that
roommates will fall victim to unwelcome guests.
Critics couldn’t be more off-base.
They forget that UNC students —even those
“fresh out ofhigh school”—are adults. Students
are old enough to vote, old enough to leave
home for college—some are thousands of miles
from home —and, yes, old enough to decide
whether they should have overnight guests of
the opposite sex.
Just because a member of the opposite sex
stays overnight with a student does not mean
that they are having sex. Not all couples decide
to have sex, and students, like most adults, do
have close but platonic relationships with friends
of the opposite sex.
The policy also makes it easier for siblings
and friends of the opposite sex to crash on the
couch or floor when visiting for the weekend.
One-Sided Public Record
The rights of the accuser now carry more
weight in North Carolina than the rights of the
accused.
A bill passed by the General Assembly this
summer went into effect Friday giving local
police departments the right to declare parts of
police reports private, including victims’ names.
People have the right to know who is making
the charges in a, criminal case. One basis of the
U.S. judicial system supposedly is that a person
is “innocent until proven guilty.” For the police
to withhold an accuser’s name while releasing
the name of the accused is to give only one side
of the story.
The bill originated when the Charlotte Police
Department complained that the local media
requested the names of assault victims. Chapel
Hill and Carrboro police always have withheld
the names of people who press rape and sexual
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Another misconception is that roommates
will lose theirprivacy and have to tolerate “noises
from the other bed.” University policy guaran
tees a roommate’s rights over die rights of a
guest. Roommates easily can ask unwantedguests
to leave, and they can bring in the resident
assistant to mediate if necessary.
Chancellor Paul Hardin should be com
mended for standing by the students’ decision to
change the visitation policy even though he
personally opposes it.
The students in each of the six residence halls
are members of a community, and as a commu
nity, they decided on anew visitation policy.
Those who are not members of that community
should have no say in the decision.
The University has no place legislating or
enforcing morality that was up to the parents
for the first 18 years of their child’s life.
Parents spend their children’s childhood and
adolescent years teaching them about what is
right and wrong. When their children grow up
and leave home for college, parents should real
ize that their children are now adults and trust
that they will make the right decisions or learn
from their own mistakes.
At a certain point in life, parents must let go
and have faith in their children—and trust their
child’s judgment in voting for and living in a
dorm with a 24-hour visitation policy.
assault charges.
Whether a media outlet decides to print these
names is a separate issue. Most media around
the state donotprintorbroadcast victims’ names,
although Winston-Salem’s daily newspaper, The
Winston-Salem Journal, does print victims’
names.
The public should have the right to inspect
complete police reports. Only by knowing the
names of die accused and the accuser can a news
medium get both sides of a story and present a
fairer, more balanced account of the incident—
with or without printing the victim’s name.
Police must not have the state-mandated
power to pick and choose what is public record.
This law, intended as a compromise between
police and the media, makes law and order a
one-sided affair in a state that usually prides
itself on its broad public-records law.
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EDITORIALS
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People Should Remember History -and Its Mistakes
According to the Roper Organization, 22
percent of American adults polled last
spring believed that it was possible that the
Jewish Holocaust of World War II never hap
pened. An additional 12 percent questioned
whether the Holocaust could have happened.
In September, three members of the Fourth
Reich Skinheads, a white supremacist group,
pleaded guilty to involvement in bombings of
synagogues in the Los Angeles area. They also
admitted to plans for further bombings.
Fifty years after the Japanese occupation of
China, the Japanese government still officially
denies the actions of Unit 731 which conducted
horrific and dehumanizing experiments on Chi
neseprisoners. These experiments included acid
tests on skin and exposure until death to varying
temperature poles.
We live in the 20th century, a supposed age of
reason and advanced communication. In this
time of reason, these examples of continued
denial and ignorance of human history are ap
palling. And strangely enough, paradoxical.
Because, if appearances hold true, it seems
that more than ever we do want to remember.
In our nation’s capital, the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum opened last
spring. In Berlin, a group of prominent Germans
are pressing for the construction of a German
Holocaust Memorial Museum, modeled after
our own. This month in Copenhagen, the Fight
for Freedom 1940-1945, a Resistance museum,
will house an exhibit commemorating the 50th
anniversary of the Jewish escape from Denmark
to neutral Sweden.
And in Japan this summer, the first public
admission of Unit 731’s history was made
through a traveling exhibit. Moreover, last
March, the Education Ministry allowed the
words “experiments on humans” to appear in
textbooks in conjunction with Unit 731 subject
matter.
Considering this recent movement to com
memorate and examine human mistakes in his
tory, it’s hard to understand how denial can be
University Should Add BCC to Bicentennial Campaign
Editor's note: The author is president of the Black
Student Movement.
It is 1993, and the University of North Caro
lina at Chapel Hill still does not have a free
standing Sonja H. Stone Black Cultural Cen
ter. The University is continuing its Bicenten
nial practice of denying people of African de
scent a minute fraction of what they are justly
due.
I know a lot of students, faculty and adminis
trators are saying, “I haven’t done anything to
black people; I’m not racist.” “Can’t you forget
the past and let’s start over, everything is equal
now.” “I haven’t taken anything from you, so I
don’t owe you anything.”
Some of us may be living the American dream
in this patriarchal, racist, sexist, capitalistic place
we call America, but for 22 million ex-slaves in
America, we are experiencing an economic,
political and social American nightmare.
In 1619 (I’m sure this date doesn’t stick in
most minds from our history classes), Queen
Elizabeth of England sent Sir John Hawkins to
America with the first 20 black Africans on the
“Good Ship Jesus.” From 1619 to 1865, slaves
provided America with free labor. From 1865
until this date, Negro Americans were paying
taxes, supposedly receiving equal opportunities
under the law.
But let us remember that black Americans
were not allowed to attend this liberal, racial
embracing school until 1951. That’s 86 years of
paying taxes without education or representa
tion. For 72 years we worked forthis University
for free. We have no Bicentennial to celebrate as
African Americans; we have been here for only
42 years!
University housekeepers have been working
for below poverty-level wages for 200 years. We
have a University, built by free slave labor, with
money from black people and only one out of
123 buildings is named after an African Ameri
can.
The University will not even pledge any
money to African-American issues such as a
free-standing black cultural center, African and
Afro-American studies department and other
issues. Everything we have gained at this Uni
versity we have had to stand up and scream for,
then after the University has refused to listen to
us we’have had to stand up and take our free
dom.
All we are asking for is $7 million for a
building the University has promised and needs.
We can always go back in history and just ask for
so prevalent.
the simple question of M/t
why 34 percent of
American adults if; >“■ l
question that the Ho- Ik
locaust ever occurred,
but in order to search W
for a response we
must accept first and
foremost that there
may, in the end, exist
an answer which is
both frightening and, MONDAY'S ANODYNE
at the same time, un
deniable.
Part of the problem begins with anew breed
of historians. They are mainstream historians,
infiltrating society through the talk-show and
sensationalistic journalism circuit. Since the
19705, these so-called historians have gained
more and more authority through media atten
tion and, ironically enough, the political correct
ness movement.
Under political correctness, a group who be
lieves that they have been previously wrongedby
interpretation can modify or revise
their ideas of what that history is.
i Last year’s American-Indian movement
against the glorification of Columbus stands as
an example of historical reinterpretation. The
idea that the Holocaust never occurred does not.
The difference is that one is based on fact, and
the other is based on fiction. Unfortunately, even
the fiction-based presumption is protected under
the shield of the First Amendment.
Notably, The New York Times reports that in
1991, one group of “historians,” the Committee
for Open Debate on the Holocaust, placed ads in
newspapers at prestigious universities such as
Cornell, Northwestern, Duke and the Univer
sity of Michigan, claiming that “the figure of six
million Jewish deaths is an irresponsible exag
geration” and that gas chambers were only used
to prevent the spreading of diseases at the con
everything that is
owed to African
Americans, but I
don’t think you want
us to do that.
African slaves in
America worked
from sunup to sun
down. Estimating
from6a.m.to6p.m.,
that is about 12 hours
a day.
At minimum
wage ($4.25), we
must use today’s
}OHN BRADLEY
GUEST COLUMNISY
minimum wage because of the interest that has
built up on your past-due bill—that is ssl a day.
Six days a week, since the slave master was so
nice to let us off work on Sunday, makes the bill
come to $306 a week. Let’s estimate 50 weeks of
work.
We will give you the benefit of the doubt and
say you gave us two. weeks off to celebrate
Columbus Day (just jokes!). That adds up to
$15,300 a year. 1619 to 1865 (when slavery was
abolished) is 256 years; that equals $3,763,800 to
each man or woman. The population of African
Americans in the United States is about 22
million. This would add up to be about
$82,803,600,000,000. And you complain about
$7 million.
You should be happy we don’t just ask for
what is justly due. This is just counting up to
1865; that doesn’t even consider the mental and
physical atrocities. For every man lynched, let’s
say his family should be compensated $20,000.
Every black woman raped in her slave quarters,
SIO,OOO per occurrence. Every white child fa
thered by a black slave woman, including child
care, $15,000. We could go on and on, but I
know you don’t have the time or the money.
I know a lot of people are saying I haven’t
participated in any of these deeds, but just as the
law allows offspring to enjoy the benefits of their
parents through inheritance, it also makes them
inherit the debts that one incurs.
Weare all payingfortheU.S.national deficit,
but did we run up the bill? You better bet you are
going to pay for it in taxes or some other form or
fashion.
I am not trying to issue blame or place guilt
upon anyone. All I am trying to do is open your
eyes to how trivial the amount of money that
African-American students are asking. The black
cultural center is a place where white students
(Utfp Saily Car BpH
centration camps.
Because students rightly are taught to accept
varying viewpoints, the Holocaust revisionists
have taken foil advantage of their First-Amend
ment rights and have subsequently exploited
them as much as possible.
It is tragic and ironic that Holocaust survivors
were able to live through the horrors of concen
tration camps only to be forced to debate neo-
Nazis hiding under the guise of historians.
In the end, these pseudohistorians are only
part of the problem. We all members of the
human race—are just as responsible, if not more
so, for the renewal of anti-Semitism.
It’s easy for Americans, myself included, to
put the blame on the Germans. It’s easy to say
that we fought on the “good side ” of the war and
that we were fighting for the freedom of all
people, including the Jewish.
Moreover, Americans have a tendency to
want to forget mistakes. Look at Vietnam. It’s
twenty years later, and we still haven’t come to
complete terms with ourselves and the war.
TTie point is, we cannot forget. We must not
allow ourselves to fall back into the easy mode of
lack of examination.
The Germans who aided th&Nazis:or turned
their heads to Nazi activities were people just like
you and me. They were people'who did not hate
any more than us, or any less. They were people
who, in the right circumstances, did what they
felt was necessary to protect themselves and their
families.
Some of us would have done the same.
Thus, it is not enough simply to hope that
another Holocaust will not occur, against the
Jews or any other people. It is not enough be
cause we must actively remember and examine
the history of the human condition to ensure that
past mistakes do not reoccur.
We must never forget, for it is our history, and
if we forget, who will remember?
Shirliey Fung is a junior political science and
economics major from Mansfield, Mass.
also can learn that African-American history did
not start with slavery.
Africa isn’t a Third-World continent. Africa
is the first world. The original woman or man is
proven (by white and black scholars) to have
come from Africa.
The reasons we see so much negative about
Africans are (1) the white media portrays what
they think will sell, and (2) Africa is suffering
from the effects of European colonialism, just as
we as African Americans are suffering from
American colonialism.
Again, this is not to say that people from
African descent are better than anyone else. All
I am saying is leam the truth, teach the truth,
admit your mistakes and pay for your mistakes
just like every other civilized institution.
This University can make its start by placing
the Sonja Haynes Stone Black Cultural Center
on the Bicentennial Celebration’s campaign and
by making a commitment to black culture and
people.
John Bradley is a senior Afro-American studies and
speech communication major.
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