®ltt iatlu ®ar itel Volume 102, Issue 132 JL 101 years of editorialfreedom (9IH Serving the students and the University community since 1893 MTHE NEWS Top stones from the state, nation and world Prosecutor Plans to Seek Death Penalty for Smith UNION, S.C. Susan Smith covered her eyes and sobbed, her chest heaving, as the charges detailing how she drowned her two young sons were read out in court Monday and the prosecutor promised to seek the death penalty. After her lawyer said she was not ready to enter a plea, Smith was led back to the defense table, wiping her hands across her face several times as her tears continued. Judge Costa Pleicones entered an inno cent plea on her behalf and set trial for April 24. A gasp rose from the onlookers in the packed courtroom when prosecutor Tommy Pope said he would seek to have Smith put to death in the electric chair if she was convicted. He said execution would be warranted because of two aggravating circumstances: the killing of two or more people and the killing of a child younger than 11. Two months ago, Smith told the world that a catjacker had driven off with her boys, 3-year-old Michael and 14-month old Alex, then finally confessed that she had sent her own car plowing into a lake with the boys strapped inside. Among those in court today were Smith’s mother and stepfather. Her es tranged husband, David Smith, was not there. At Smith’s first court appearance two months ago, one woman shouted, “Hold your head up! You’re a baby murderer!” Another yelled out that she should die like her sons. There were no such outbursts today, and much of the venom in her hometown, a rural community about 60 miles north west of Columbia, seems to have subsided. “There’s some people that say probably the best punishment she could get would be to leave her the way she is now, to have to live day to day with those thoughts in her mind,” Union County council Chairman Donnie Betenbaugh said. Russian Leader Calls for End to Chechen Fighting GROZNY, Russia —With its offensive in Chechnya stalling, Russia on Monday called for immediate peace talks to end a secessionist rebellion it said threatens the nation’s security and well-being. “The future of Russia, our future, de pends on resolving the crisis in Chechnya, ” Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin said Monday night in a 15-minute address on national television. He called for talks “with all interested parties and forces” and a simultaneous cease-fire. Both sides have appealed for negotia tions before, but Chernomyrdin’s speech —which did not impose the usual Russian conditions that the Chechens disarm was one of Moscow’s strongest statements yet. Avalanche Buries Northern Iceland, Kills Five People REYKJAVIK, Iceland —An avalanche of ice and snow struck a fishing village in northwestern Iceland on Monday, killing five people. Rescuers searched for 11 miss ing people after the slide and evacuated the village’s 250 residents. Ten children were among those hit by the snowslide in Sudavik, 130 miles north of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik. Civil Defense Force spokesman Johannes Reykdal said he did not know how many children remained missing. He said that snowstorms blocked roads to Sudavik and that after the avalanche the entire population of the village, about 250 people, was moved by ship to a neighbor ing city. Strong Earthquake Rocks Japan's Western Border TOK YO —A strong earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.2 rocked west ern Japan early today. There were no immediate reports of damage or injury from the 5:46 a.m. (3:46 p.m. EST) earthquake, centered 12 miles underground on the island of Awaji off Osaka, 450 kilometers west of Tokyo. A quake of magnitude 7 or higher can cause widespread, heavy damage through out the region, although the current dam age estimates have not been received yet. No warning was issued for tsunamis, or tidal waves caused by earthquakes. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Weather TODAY: Mostly sunny; high 62. WEDNESDAY: Mostly sunny; high mid-60s. So even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. Martin Luther King Jr. BOG Will Review 39 Programs BY KATHRYN TAYLOR STAFF WRITER The UNC-system Board of Governors is gearing up for a yearlong review of degree programs with low enrollment and low productivity that could eliminate 39 of the University’s programs. Roy Carroll, UNC-system vice presi dent for planning, said that the N.C. Gen eral Assembly had requested the review in order to increase efficiency at all 16 of the system’s campuses. “The General Assembly had mandated that the BOG do a review of all degree programs by December 1995 targeting those with low priority, low productivity and unnecessary redundancy,” Carroll UNC Cages Tigers Twice in 1 Day Men Overcome Clemson’s Physical Play; Barnes Goes Berserk in Final 30 Seconds BY ADAM DAVIS ASSISTANT SPORTS EDITOR CLEMSON, S.C. lf it were a movie, it would have been rated ‘R’ (adult lan guage, some violence). With a little fake blood and an annoying announcer, it could have been a WWF match. But actually, No. 4 North Carolina and No. 18 Clemson were playing basketball Saturday at Littlejohn Coliseum, and in the end, UNC’s athletic ability and shoot ing ability prevailed against the rough- housing Ti gers, 83-66. The tone for the game was set during pre- Men's Basketball UNC 83 Clemson 66 game warmups when the Tar Heels’ Charlie McNairy tripped over a big orange flag and went sprawling onto the court. From that moment on, bodies were bouncing this way and that as the undersized Tigers tried to play a physical man-to-man defense. “That was really the only chance we had," Clemson’s Bruce Martin said. “We had to lay on ’em and keep bodies on ’em so they weren’t able to just jump on the lobs.” Because of that plan, the Tar Heels especially center Rasheed Wallace —were surrounded by white jerseys whenever they got the ball inside. Although the Tar Heels(l2-1,3-1 ACC) were awarded 51 free throw attempts to Clemson’s seven, Wallace (16points, nine rebounds) said the officials could have added to that total. “We have more size, so the refs let it go a little farther with them being little to push us some more, which is all right, because they’re just playing their defense,” he said. “But I mean, all those hard fouls and whacks across the head and all that tackling all that ain’t necessary.” Necessary or not, the strategy was work ing early for Clemson (10-2, 1-2 ACC). The Tigers jumped out to an 11-2 lead just 3:10 into the game, and they didn’t allow a UNC field goal until Wallace’sviciousjam off a pass from Jerry Stackhouse 5:20 into the contest. That made it 11-6. Clemson still led 23-20 with 6:09 left in the half, but then UNC’s Dante Calabria, who led the team with 18 points, took charge. He scored UNC’s next eightpoints, the last of which came on a 3-pointer from the right wing and gave the Tar Heels a 28- 271ead. Calabria added a last-second layup off Pearce Landry’s steal and assist to give UNC a 36-31 halftime bulge. The Tar Heels used a zone defense for Franklin Street March Celebrates Past, Future of King’s Dream BY DEAN HAIR ASSISTANT CITY EDITOR Residents, local government officials and members of the University Housing Association came together at 11 a.m. Mon day in front of the Franklin Street post office to commemorate the achievements of Martin Luther King Jr. Organizers of the event met in front of Morehead Planetarium and then marched, singing “We Shall Overcome,” to the post office, where a crowd of more than 40 was waiting. Chapel Hill Mayor Ken Broun wel comed participants and thanked them for honoring King on the date of his birth. Broun spoke of the civil rights achieve ments that have been made since King’s death but emphasized the continued need for change in the community. “It is important to recognize what Mar tin Luther King meant to us all,” Broun said. “We have in some ways lived up to his dream. However, unless we come to gether and say ‘We need to do something,’ then King’s dream will not be fulfilled.” Chapa) Hill, North CwoEm TUESDAY, JANUARY 17,1995 said. Programs were selected forreview based on the number of degrees awarded in the past two years, he said. Bachelor’s degree programs with fewer than 20 graduates, master’s degree pro grams with fewer than 16 graduates and doctoral degree programs with fewer than six graduates are subject to review. “If there’s a program on the books that hasn’t enrolled any students in several years, I’d have some serious questions about why we’rekeepingiton,”Carrollsaid. “Ifithas already died on the vine, there’s no need to keep it up.” Carroll said programs wouldbe removed or consolidated to create more resources for departments with a larger number of DTH/CRAIG JONES UNC point guard Shammond Williams fires a 3-pointer as Clemson's Bill Harder (12) tries to defend. This shot gave UNC a 71-58 lead with 3:44 left. much of that first half, as planned by coach Dean Smith. And because Clemson was beating the man-to-man with backdoor layups, Smith stuck with the zone after the break. “It’s hard for our big guys to chase (Greg) Buckner and (Rayfield) Ragland... Mostofthespeakersatthe rally spoke of the changes they believed needed to be made immediately to help fulfill King’s dream. America’s economic situation, the current number of African-Americans in the prison population and the ever-increas ing drug problems in low-income families all seemed to be on the minds of Monday’s speakers. Former University housekeeper Eric Browning spoke ofhis problems with UN C and of the community’s drug problems. “We have got to help ourselves,” Brown ing said. “It is the new thing called crack that is destroying the black community andblackneighborhoods. Thebiggestprob lem in King’s dream is drugs. “I havebeen through that alley ofdrugs,” he said. “It is a plague, and it is killing us all. We all have got to stop this problem.” Harvey Reid, president of the Midway Development Commission, spoke of how important economics was in the role of lower income residents in the community. “The optimum word for this year is economics,” Reid said. “Economics deals with five things people, land, space, students. Faculty Council Chairwoman Jane Brown said she thought the cuts were un necessary. “We still haven’t recovered from the cuts three or four years ago,” she said. “Basically, I think the assumption that we need cuts needs to be examined as well.” Brown said she thought that some of the programs were not designed to produce a high number of graduates. “Especially with graduate programs, the programs are kept small to maintain qual ity, and there may not be many graduates because often the degree requirements can take a long time to complete,” she said. See MAJORS, Page 2 so we just zoned more than we ever have in 33 years,” he said. “We wanted to really play zone in the first half so our legs would be there, trying to rest, and then it was our most effective defense in the first half, so See MEN’S BASKETBALL, Page 5 money and information. Money fuels ev erything. Butrememberapeisonwithsloo has no more than 100 people with sl. “What we are blessed with in this com munity are very intellectual people,” he said. “If you have skills, products and tal ent, you can participate in America’s eco nomic system. Economics involves every one. It starts at every home. We’ve got to bring knowledge, information and effort together to make a change." Joy Plummer, a representative of the UNC chapter of the NAACP, found the low number of University students in at tendance at the King rally disturbing. “I am sad students are no longer involved,” Plummer said. “I think Martin Luther King epitomized activism.” Immediately following the rally, par ticipants marched down Franklin Street toward Canboro singing civil rights songs and carrying banners with King’s inspira tional words. The march ended at the First Baptist Church on the comer of Roberson and Rosemary streets. The Chapel Hill-Carrboro branch of the NAACP, along with the South Orange Majors Under Rewiew Nineteen biichelor's degree programs currently offered at the University will be reviewed this year by the BOG. • Asian Studie s • Music Education • African Studios • Peace. War 6 • AfroAmerican Studies Defense • Astronomy • Portuguese • Comparative literature * Russian • General liberal Arts & • Russian Studies Sciences • Special • German Preprofessional • Italian Program, medicate • latin • Special • latin Studies Professional • linguistics Program, dentistry • Music SOURCE ROY CARROLL V P OF PLANNING STAFF Women Win 30th Straight, Also Extend Streak Against Davis, Clemson to 6 Games BY CHAD AUSTIN ASSISTANT SPORTS EDITOR CLEMSON, S.C. Perhaps one day, Clemson head basketball coach Jim Davis will rediscover how to handle the North Carolina Tar Fleels. When Davis took over the Tiger pro gram in 1987, he won eight ofhis first 10 meetings with UNC. But in recent seasons, the Tar Heels have held the upper hand. And Saturday night was no exception as No. 4 UNC extended Davis’ woes even further with a 77-73 victory Women's Basketball overthe Tigers UNC 77 before a crowd Clemson 73 of 3,823 at Littlejohn Coliseum. The loss was Davis' sixth in a row to the Tar Heels, who won their 30th straight game and now stand at 16-0 overall, 4-0 in the ACC. “I just have a hard time believing that Virginia and North Carolina are better than Clemson,” said Davis, whose Tiger squad fell to 124, 2-2 in the ACC. “Our goal was to limit scoring opportunities in the paint, and we didn’t limit them nearly as much as we had to.” After falling behind early, the Tigers erased a 13-point deficit in the second half to take a 73-72 lead with just over two minutes remaining. UNC then tied the game at 73 on a Marion Jones free throw at the 1:11 mark. Clemson had a couple of chances for the win in the game’s waning moments but once again came up short. With 45 seconds remaining, Tiger sharpshooter Tara Saunooke drove left against the UNC de fense, looking forthe go-ahead bucket. But Saunooke, Clemson’s leading scorer, col lided with Tar Heel center Carrie McKee and was whistled for a charging foul. “She made the right decision to put the ball on the floor and had the girl beaten,” Davis said of Saunooke. “She’s so good at pulling up and shooting the jump shot, but she just wanted to go to the basket so badly. She was just a little bit too determined to get the ball in the basket and drew the foul. “That’s one time when she should’ve pulled up and shot the jumper.” Saunooke, who averages 17.7 points and holds the ACC record for most 3- pointers made, was limited to just 10 points against the Tar Heels. She missed all three of her 3-point attempts. On the Tar Heels’ ensuing possession, See WOMEN’S BASKETBALL, Page 4 Martin Lather King Jr. Birthday Celebrations Today. 7 p.m„ Martin Luther King Jr. 7:30 p.m.. Speech by Dr. Alvin Oratorical Contest Student Union Poussaint Memorial Halt film auditorium. Saturday. 9:15 a.m.. 'Dr. Martin Luther Wednesday, noon, 'A Show of Hands King Jr.'s Idea of Non-Violence: Can| for Peace and Unity,' Polk Place. the Dream Be Realized Today?' 1:00 p.m.. Talk on The Native-and Memorial Hall. African-American Underclass,' Noon, Crosscultural communications I Sonja Haynes Stone Black Cultural workshop, BCC. Center. 7:30 p.m., 'I, Too, Sing America,' 6:30 p.m.. Residence Hall activities. Great Hall. Thursday, noon. Talk on ‘Socioeco- Sunday, 3 p.m.. Gospel concert nomic Structural Impediments to featuring Douglas Miller. Memorial Realizing Dr. King's Dream,' BCC. HalL Black Caucus, sponsored a Martin Luther King Jr. community church service with the theme of “restoring hope through eco nomic empowerment.” Speeches were made at the service by local officials and were alternated with performances by the L. D. Jones Inspira tional Singers. News/Features/Aris/Spora 962-0245 Business/ Advertising 962-1163 01994 DTH Publishing Corp. All rights reserved Y Building Wffl Be Replaced BYTEEOMOLODUN STAFF WRITER The white building that has historically housed the Campus Y will eventually be replaced rather than renovated. The Build ing and Grounds Committee made that recommendation in its annual report Fri day to the Faculty Council. Originally, the committee considered renovating die present building, but it con cluded that renovation would not be cost effective. “It was felt that the existing dam age to the building is not cost effective in terms ofho w much money it would take to restore and renovate the building,” com mittee member Norris Johnson said. Brad King, Campus Y co-treasurer, said he agreed that the expenses for renovating the Y would cost more than it’s worth. The building that stands between South Building and Gerrard Hall has sentimental value for those who know Campus Y’s history. The building has been there since the early 1800s. After the mid-to late 19th century, the building housed the YMCA, Campus Y’s predecessor, which included sport clubs, cheerleading and even a news paper that operated on the third floor. King said change was inevitable consid ering the building’s condition. “If you want the Y to continue to grow and do the things it has been doing, there has to be a change.” King said it was important to keep the current location for the Campus Y because the Y Court on Cameron Avenue in front of the building had served as the student gatheringplace, like the Pit, until the 19605. The Campus Y operates only on the first floor and in the basement of the build ing because the second and third floors are off limits, King said. Johnson said the committee had been discussing possibilities for the future loca tion of the Campus Y and the building in which it would be housed. He said the present building was not large enough to house all of the Y’s service committees. The Campus Y includes 24 committees and more than 700 participants, King said. The location of the Y couldalso change. Johnson said that although the focus was on the building, the committee also had had to take the grounds in terms of trying to meet UNC’s needs as a whole into account. “The Building and Grounds Com mittee is aware that administrative and teaching units on campus see that area as an area that might be served administra tively or as a teaching unit.” But Richard Andrews, a professor of environmental science and engineering, said Friday that the Campus Y was an important part of UNC’s intellectual life. “The Campus Y allows our students to express concerns about society. It deserves a central location that is visible.” Steve Hoffmann, a graduate student who serves on the committee, said the Campus Y’s new home probably would be close to its present location, and he stressed that no date had yet been set for the group’s move or for the construction of anew building on the same site. Editor's Note Today is your last chance to apply to join the staff of The Daily Tar Heel! DTH editors are looking for reporters, graphic artists, design ers. copy editors and photographers. Applications are available in the DTH office in Union Suite 104. All applications are due by 5 p.m. today. The guest speaker was Robyn Hadley, a UNC graduate and the first black woman to win the Rhodes scholarship. Her speech primarily focused on the needs of the Afri can-American community to become eco nomically empowered. See PARADE, Page 2