2 Wednesday, October 18,1995 % - " i raaKAJr . 00m Jb£J. -f iBl f /I WSw c'*C® -4 : ;; _ S X Sis yl MARCH FROM PAGE 1 Older men gave advice to younger men in the crowd, and the young men stopped to listen. But beyond the speakers and the controversial nature of the event was a more personal side. Hundreds of thousands of men gath ered together in one place to atone and reconcile their lives within the context of the larger community. But how will participants of the event that drew at least 400,000 people take Monday’s words and turn them into ac tions? One day later, students from UNC who attended the march spoke of the over whelming feeling of unity within the crowd. Tyson King-Meadows, a political science graduate student who marched in Wash ington, said the feeling of brotherhood in the crowd was infectious. “Seeing people you didn’t know say ing, ‘Hey brother, how are you doing? What’s going to hap pen next?,’ that was very powerful, ” King- Meadows said. King-Meadows is the founderofUNC’s Black Man’s Council, a group founded to support the march’s goals of community building and political activism. King- Meadows also leads a lunchtime discus sion group in the Sonja H. Stone Black Cultural Center called “Around the Circle.” Tuesday’s group discussion focused on the aftermath of the march. March partici pants, both those who marched on the nation’s capital and those who partici pated in the commu nity-building events that occurred in Chapel Hill, are now looking at ways to Although the march didn’t officially begin until 7 a.m. Monday, people brought blankets, coats and sleeping bags out to the Mall hours beforehand and camped out to save themselves a spot near the front. capitalize onthepositivegoalsofthe march. But the controversial issues that pre ceded the march still hang in the air as participants try to move on and look at the future. Nation of Islam leader Minister Louis Farrakhan’s role in the event has focused much of the media attention away from the goals of the march and onto the man who brought attention to them. “ One man does not make a movement, ” Meadows explained to the BCC group. “When Malcolm X died, and when Martin Luther King died, their ideas did not die with them. The movement is in the hearts and the minds of the 1 million black men Women and children were encouraged to stay home and fast and pray, but many women and children attended the march anyway. Some men even showed up with their families. One focus of the march was that black men take responsibility for their families by demanding strength and unity. who were there.” Meadows said that Farrakhan’s mes sage was to unify, and that it was not anew message forhim. “The messenger has been around for a long time,” he said. But whites who watched the event were not as optimistic about Farrakhan’s mes sage. Alexander Andrews, a junior at Georgetown University, said he came to the march to see what Farrakhan had to say. “He’s talking about white supremacy, and many of the same old things. He may not be calling white people devils any more, but the message isn’t that much different,” he said. Fred X (Hall), UNC assistant professor of sociology, a member of the Nation of Islam, said he questioned this viewpoint. “Notice that the title of his talk was ‘To ward a More Perfect Union.’ His message was one of the black man’s struggle for unity, first with himself, then with his wife and children, to his community and to the members of the American community,” Hall said. Hall said the reaction to the march is in many ways the same as the reaction to the O.J. Simpson verdict. “Black people heard one message, and whites heard another” he said. Hall said that blacks heard Farrakhan call for a re newal in the community, while whites focused on the accusatory aspects of the speech. Farrakhan was clear on one message. He spoke directly to white America and characterized it as sick. MILLION MAN MARCH “What makes you like this? You’re like this because you are not well. You really need help,” he said. “White folks are hav ing heart attacks today, their world is going down.” On a more positive note, Farrakhan called for a reconciliation between his fol lowers and members of the Jewish com munity. He said that there had been enough pain in the war of words between the two groups and that it was time to end it. UNC faculty member Patricia Fisher, director of the campus diversity training project and an active member of the Jewish community, said she was encouraged by Farrakhan’s gesture. “It seemed totally positive to me, ” Fisher said. “I suspect that Jewish leaders are suspicious of the rhetoric that has in the past been so inflammatory, and clearly anti-Semitic. I’m an optimistic sort of per son, and any time people are willing to get together and talk it’s a good thing.” Dr. Bruce Ellerin, a resident at UNC Hospitals, had a much more negative opin ion of the march and, more specifically, of Farrakhan. “If anyone needs to atone it’s Farrakhan. The leopard does not change his spots,” he said. “Endorsing an event called for by an admirer of Hitler just crosses the line. To try to wash away the taint he brings to the event by pointing to the good things that it does, and to try to whitewash reflects a basic contempt for the black community,” Ellerin said. According to Dwayne X (Eatmon), one Joseph Gilley of Sodus, N.Y., waves an upside down Ameri can flag, which he says symbolizes the back wards values of America. Gilley said that a federal law provid ing for the seizure of property where drugs are sold is being used to take away the houses of elderly black citizens in his county. of the campus march organizers and a member of the Nation of Islam, 78 UNC students went to the march on buses char tered for the event. But, he said, more than 150 UNC stu dents registered for the event, many of those going with their fraternities and in smaller groups. Many black men who didn’t attend the march, and women who were encouraged not to attend, participated in community building events on campus. One of the student organizers for the campus events, Latarsha Chambers, said she was deeply affected by the concern that those on campus showed during the day’s events. Chambers said that women were given the opportunity to come together to reflect on their role in the black community. “The events gave us empowering lead ership strategies, ” Chambers said. She also said there was a focus on the future of the black family. At the march, men were asked to focus on ho w they could im prove their own fami lies. Jesse Jackson stressed to the men in attendance that they needed to take time to participate in their children’s upbringing and education. Chambers said one local workshop fo cused on how the black family extended beyond the immediate and the extended families, and into the community as a whole. Chambers said Farrakhan’s sugges tion that blacks “adopt” blacks in prison, and make it their responsibility to support them as a fam ily member fits into the black community as family ideal. She also said that accepting people as family members even when you disagree with their beliefs was ■i j part of this principle. “It doesn’t mean you have to agree with their views. It’s OK to have differing opin ions. It’s OK not to agree with everything that Farrakhan said. He’s still a member of the family," she said. Joy Plummer said she was overwhelmed by the support that black women showed for the men who participated in the march. Plummer said that 115 women waited out in the cold for the buses to return from the march Monday evening. “Asa black woman, I didn’t feel left out at all. I feel very much a part of this move ment,” Plummer said. “When they came home, we were there. It was a journey we traveled together.” Valerie Johnson, a professor in the Afri can and Afro-American studies depart ment, spoke in the Pit Monday as part of the campus activities. Johnson said she March Has Little Effect on Local Business BYMEGAN MONTGOMERY STAFF WRITER All goals of the Million Man March were apparently not met, as it was business as usual Monday for many white-owned businesses in Chapel Hill and Canboro despite the call of the march’s organizers for a national boycott of these businesses. Nation of Islam Louis Farrakhan re quested those not attending the march to boycott white-owned businesses, stay home from work for the day and skip classes. But from the looks of the amount of business done by local white-owned and black owned businesses, his call was not an swered nationwide. Robert Humphreys of the Downtown Commission said Chapel Hill did not par ticipate in the proposed boycott. “I cer tainly didn’t hear of such a movement around here,” he said. “I would certainly think that if it took place, it was unsuccess ful.” Local business owners agreed with Humphreys that the boycott was not an Derrick Hunter drove to the march from Miami, bringing his twin sons, Adrian (left) and Derrick Jr., hoping they would learn from the event. supported the goals of the march, in spite of its exclusive nature. Johnson said this march differed from the 1963 March on Washington in its pur pose and goals. “The March on Washing ton addressed the government saying, ‘You haven’t fulfilled your obligations.’ The Million Man March focused on atone ment. It asked the question, ‘What does it mean to atone?”’ NAACP President Carson said the march was a beautiful expression of unity. “It was just like an overwhelming feel ing of brotherhood togetherness,” Carson said. “The crowd was so tight that you couldn’t really move from one side to an other. But it was so calm. Everyone greeted me with open arms,” he said. At one point in the march, a platform speaker asked the crowd for a donation to defray the cost of the march. March leaders asked that each person at the event to hold up one dollar and pass it to the front of the crowd. Carson explained that this was an exer cise in trust. “There was a pause before each person passed their dollar up, people recognized the significance of what we can The Rev. Benjamin Chavis, former director of the NAACP, holds up a ‘number one’ after informing the crowd that the 1 million men goal had been reached. issue in Chapel Hill. “Monday was the same as usual,” said Will Raynor, son of the owner of The Rathskeller, located on East Franklin Street. “The same crowd, same people as usual. No change. ’’ Raynor said that talked with many owners of businesses around the restaurant, and they all expressed the sentiment that there was no deviation from the norm. Because roughly 90 percent of The Rathskeller’s employees are black, Raynor said that if there had been a local boycott, he probably would have heard of it. He said that all the black employees reported to work as usual Monday. Josh Mason, an employee of Sutton’s Drag Store at 159 E. Franklin St. said Monday was a bit slower than normal, but he did not feel that it was because of the marchers and proposed boycott. “I didn’t hear any talk about the boycott from in here or outside,” Mason said. “I don’t think the effect was as far-reaching as they had hoped it would be.” Judges Coffee Roastery, located at 161 ©lff Daily (Ear Hetl do when we trust our brothers,” he said. At Tuesday’s BCC discussion group, the air rang with an unanswered question: What next? Discussion leader King-Meadows said he hoped the event would translate into a greater political awareness and action in the black community. “I hope that people have a different perspective, ” he said. “I saw a lot of single mothers with their sons. “There were a lot of little boys who needed someone to interpret the effect of the march on their lives. I saw black men caring about the way that they spoke about black women” he said. He added that the BMC would hold a forum in the BCC Thursday at 7:30 p.m. to discuss the effects of the march and to talk about future community building. King-Meadows said the goal of the BMC was promote a proactive spirit in the black community. He said that the political, economic and social effects of the march must continue to be a major focus for the future. “If blacks are always responding, in stead of creating the parameters, ” he said, “We will always be left in the shuffle.” E. Franklin St., also did not feel the effects of the proposed boycott. “Monday seemed like a normal day. Actually, it was our second best Monday of the year,” said owner Ed Donegan. Black businesses in the area also re ported no change in business Monday. The manager at Dip’s Country Kitchen, 405 W. Rosemary St., said that Monday saw no change at the restaurant. “I didn’t hear that (of the boycott pro posed by Farrakhan). I didn’t hear that message,” said Lydia Currie, the owner of Blind Cleaning Plus Inc. on U.S. 15-501. Cume said that business did not change at all Monday. Hank Anderson, the vice president of the local National Association for the Ad vancement of Colored People, said he agreed that the boycott did not take place in this area. “I never heard anything about the boycott, and I talked to a lot of people from other cities who were there, experi enced it and were a part of it,” Anderson said. The NAACP did not endorse the march or the boycott, he said.

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