6
Monday, November 12, 2001
Effects of Bilingual Ballots Not Yet Determined
Bv Carolyn Pearce
Staff Writer
Spanish instructions were installed
this year inside Carrboro voting booths,
making voting for non-English speaking
Hispanics easier.
But Orange County Board of
Elections Director Carolyn Thomas said
the board does not know how the bilin
gual ballot instructions affected voter
turnout in Nov. f>’s election because it
does not calculate the numbers of
Hispanics who vote.
“We won’t start keeping those num
bers until 2002,” Thomas said.
Thomas added that the mayoral and
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I Student Service www.studenthealth.unc.edu I
NEWS)
YOUR GUIDE TO THE LATEST HEALTH I INTRO
Center for Healthy Student Behaviors: your Student Health Service resource center for health and wellness.
Student Health Service Update on Bioterrorism
These days, it’s hard to turn on the radio, flip on the television, or
pick up the DTH without hearing about bioterrorism and its
effects on society. This issue of HEALTH NEWS explores some
fundamental questions about bioterrorism and Student Health
Services response to this campus-wide concern.
Where does anthrax derive its name?
Bacillus anthraeis, the organism that causes anthrax, derives its
name from the Greek word for coal, anthraeis, because ol its abil
ity to cause black, coal-like skin lesions
What are the symptoms of anthrax?
Symptoms usually appear within 1-10 days after exposure
Common symptoms ol anthrax include: lever, flu-hke symptoms,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or a sore, especially on the face, arms,
or hands.
What is the difference between exposure and infection?
Exposure to anthrax may occur if a person has been in contact
with or in the presence of anthrax spores, depending on how the
anthrax was released, where it was released, and where they were
relative to the release site. Being exposed does not necessarily
mean that a person will become infected. People may be exposed
without actually being infected,
is anthrax contagious to others?
Inhalation anthrax (caused by breathing in spores) and gastrointes
tinal anthrax (caused by ingesting spores or bacteria) are NOT
spread from person to person. Even if you develop symptoms of
inhalation or gastrointestinal anthrax, you arc NOT contagious to
other persons, regardless of whether you are taking antibiotics or
not. Cutaneous (skin) anthrax docs NOT usually develop into a
serious infection if it is treated with antibiotics. Discharge from
skin spores caused by cutaneous anthrax can contain anthrax
spores that can be controlled by proper bandaging.
Has there ever been an epidemic of anthrax in the past?
During April 1979, an accidental aerosolized release of anthrax
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Carrboro Board of Aldermen ballots
were not in Spanish. Instead, there were
Spanish instructions posted inside the
booth, telling people how to vote.
“The entire bond ballot was in
Spanish, though,” she said. “We have
never done this before."
Alderman-elect John Herrera said he
thinks the bilingual ballot made a big
difference in his election.
Herrera’s election marks the first time
a first-generation Latino immigrant has
held a position in municipal government
in North Carolina in recent memory.
Each voter received three different
ballots when voting -one for the munic
ipal government, one for school board
spores occurred among people who lived or worked within a short
distance from a Soviet military microbiology facility in Sverdlovsk.
At least 79 cases and 68 deaths occurred, constituting the largest
documented epidemic of inhalation anthrax in history.
Arc there any examples of bioterrrorism on US. soil?
In September 1984, the intcnlional contamination of salad bars in
Oregon rcstauranls with the organism that causes salmonella food
poisoning by members of a religious commune (the Rajnecshcc
cult) resulted in 751 cases of clinical illness and 45 hospitaliza
tions. Although the group was suspected, ihe origin of the epi
demic as a deliberate biological attack was not confirmed unlil a
cult member admitted to the attack in 1985.
Can I get a smallpox/anthrax vaccine at the SHS or can you
write me a prescription for antibiotics just in case there is a local
bioterrorism event?
Vaccines for these agents arc not available to health care person
nel or the general public. The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) has an emergency supply of smallpox vaccine
that can be used in ihe event of an outbreak as the vaccine can
lessen the severity of or even prevent illness if given within four
days of exposure. Routine vaccination against smallpox ended in
1972. The level of immunity in those vaccinated before 1972 is
uncertain, therefore, these persons are assumed to be suscepti
ble. The course of action for preventing anthrax after exposure
in the civilian population would be with antibiotics. Currently,
ihe CDC has enough antibiotics to treat two million persons
exposed to anthrax. If there is a local outbreak, the CDC has
emergency supplies available that can be airlifted to the site in a
matter of hours. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics may cause
increased resistance to currently available antibiotics, and thus,
should be avoided.
What credible sources can I use for information?
The CDC is a credible source. You can access the CDC website by
going to the SHS webpage. Under the spotlight section, there is a
link to the CDC which can be accessed by clicking on Public
Health Preparedness for Biological and Chemical Terrorism.
and one for the $75 million bond.
“It can be confusing when you get
three colors of paper, you don’t know,”
Herrera said. “It did help get me elected.”
Herrera added that it is important for
minorities to have a good experience at
the voting booths. “People take a lot of
time to go vote,” he said. “It is frustrat
ing to not know what you are doing
when you go to the voting booths.”
But other members of the Hispanic
community questioned the effectiveness
of the bilingual ballot.
Jacques Menache, owner of El
Chilango restaurant in Carrboro, said he
thinks the majority of Hispanic voters
already speak fluent English.
City
“l.don’t know anyone who voted who
didn't speak perfect English,” Menache
said. “It is useful to have bilingual trans
lation, since you never know who will go
vote, but people who don’t speak
English don’t tend to exercise that right.”
But Herrera still contends that many
Spanish-speaking and English-speaking
Hispanic populations did vote, playing
Kudzu
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this season secAuse we're l putting us ou a regimen } mood
SIMPLY' mottMSANPe... I OF VIGOROUS EXERCjSE' / SVJthiQS /
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THE Daily Crossword
53 Mural site
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57 Pass master?
59 Pound or Frost
60 English com
poser
61 Chan's portray
er
62 U 2 singer
63 Charlie Brown's
expletive
64 Crystal-ball
gazers
65 Bamboozle
DOWN
1 Deeds
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4 Hardened
ACROSS
1 Word after lib
eral or fine
5 Currently occu
pied
10 Policeman's
route
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Hebrew month
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Korbut
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1858
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shape
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33 Compare
35 Act boldly
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44 Missing peo
ple?
46 Female beast
48 " Little Acre"
49 Tidy up
50 Blame
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a big role in his being elected. “It is very
encouraging that folks will participate
when they know what they are doing,"
Herrera said.
Both Herrera and Menache said they
think bilingual ballots should be at every
level of U.S. government “It is a basic ser
vice that we should provide for those citi
zens,” Herrera said. “It encourages all
By Eugene R. Puffenberger
27 Procession of
matadors
28 Emulate Nancy
Kerrigan
29 Pass master?
30 Opera songs
31 Irish poet
34 Muslim holy
men
40 Beans, e.g.
41 Gnawing mam
5 Old-time desk
feature
6 Brother's
daughter
7 Annapolis sch.
8 Nordic jets' let
ters
9 Get on Amtrak
10 Olympics vehi
cle
11 Building wings
12 "A Death in the
Family" author
13 Piquant
19 ", Lang Syne"
21 Singer Sumac
24 Anger
25 Boyer of the
Yankees
26 Eddy
Hspp p 9 O - 12 13
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26 27 ■■2 B 29 30 31
32 Oaxi - Rj Bdr
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mum
ullje latly (Ear Urrl
minorities to get involved in government”
Menache agreed that Spanish voting
instructions are helpful but also said they
are not a long-term solution. “Once you
are an American citizen, and you have the
right to vote, you should vote in English.”
The City Editor can be reached
at citydesk@unc.edu.
(C)2001 Tribune Media Services, Inc
All rights reserved
53 Corduroy fea
ture
55 Second city of
Nevada
56 Hold in the hold
58 Shoe's tip
59 Network of
"Nature"
mals
42 Bucks
43 Bikini top
45 Middling
47 Solidify
49 Chair maker
50 Not quite
closed
51 Mrs. Dithers of
"Blondie"
52 Smallest coin
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