ADVOCATE
F7
OFFICE OF TIIE ADV00ATE -O0RNE &
OF HaEGETT AND DAWSON ST8
EALEIGH, N. 0.
BATES OF ADVEETI81HO.
BP4CB. 1 Monro. ) Hun.. 8 Mox. I Mum. IT. a
TERMS.
I t'i CasisTiiu AdvooatrU furnished to snbscri-
ir Al jut annum In advance. If payment be
I ? tre,lalx month., $3.S0, onecopy.rtx month,$1.25.
Oui4 UUtuti.oiruflUnia.
s .iinnanliai1'"" for publication enould be carefully
I lien, a"'! ya :ttt on0 e,J" of lQe Sheet. All letters
3 ir ,racw should be addressed to tb.0 Editor.
OTJB AGENTS.
.j ,h) trav.'liiiR and Locarpreacher. In the bounds
1 , i Nor'.h Carolina Conference are our aathomcd
TIAN
REV. J. B. BOBBITT, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER.
PUBLISHED IN THE INTEKESTS OF METHODISM 1 1ST NORTH OA.ROLI2ST.
VOL. XIX. NO, 22. RALEIGH, N. C., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 4, 1873. WHOLE NO. 970.
1 Square,
i (iuuvs,
ii Col'mu.
t 1 M
4 Ml
IM
a mi
lu w
8C DO
t 4 M
(HI
-i mi
it) UU
IS 0(1
60 Ou,
t A UOii f 10 W,
1H (Ml
90 00
I Culuuio,
J W 0jj 100 00
1 ,;ont.
1 HOW TO KEMIT.
AdvortUt-mcnu will lie oUngcd .no .vary thro,
month, without .dditlonl eburge. Pur .tit othr
ehuige tl.Te will bo an extr cWso of twenty ce.t
u Inch. Twontjr-flT por coot, b .Ud U th W.
rU forfji;iai notice In Lootl .olomn.
in jondiug money, an amounts snouia do Bern in
' , -sirred letter, post otEce order or check. The coat
Ilf"r ji?ratioa, or Tost Office order can be doducted
! f- ,m t'no snount in hand. If money Is sent otherwls
eKr. specified it will be at the senders risk.
11 1
ioa
US tl. I 4 t
M 00 ll j M
4 OM 6j Uu
75 vB j mi
0 ' U
51 V MOTHER'S BIBLE.
o? the wheal.'' Psalms lxxxi. 16.
.My moitiev's Book !
.My Shepherd's crook.
Volume with Love replete:
1T$ ttiidy yields
I.Ike harvest fields,
Tlu flnest of the wheat I
My niolher's faith !
Whale" er ssith.
PN.-i'l earth nor hell defeat;
Us seed will keep;
Who S"-s slt&li reap
'a l,e tli.ee! of the wheat !
My mother's st ay !
Strength for each day,
I.'rks of a chain coinploto;
" i rttt re ives,
AU precious siieavt-s,
T!.e tiuest ol tho whe ttt !
My mother's liope !
Ki'.li' telescope,
What tsious so entreat ?
On eery plain
V':ivs golden i.-iin,
T':.- tlnest of the wheat !
My mother's rout !
l! rvef prest
l' v :'owers r ire ami sweet;
AU seeker? find,
Wf.ii j-y they biml
The finest of the wheat !
My mother's love !
Ang; above
And saints below shall meet;
Where Christ shall come
To Harvest Home,
The finest of the wheat 1
O, n-a"cLle;?s Io"k 1
Our Shepherd's o.-ojk
His Thr .ne the Mercy-Seat;
There glean and laugh.
Truth free from caff,
Th? t'.ueM. of thj whet !
o ro m u m if a t c it.
For tlie Advocate,
l-i the Adwcatc.'&a.y Tth.an argument
on 'Destiny,' declaring 'it is as man
wills,' to accomplish a thing or not,
seems to me to be a very weak
thing, inasmuch as it gives man the
greater power, and makes the purpo
ses of God of no avail, places Him as
a silent spectator of omnipotent men,
men whom the Word of God de
clarea to be 'nothing more than grass
hoppers.' 'The workmanship of His
otc hands.' "Of His own will begat
He us,' not by the will of man or of
the il-.?h. For his own purpose He
created man, 'according to the mighty
counsel of His own roll.' 'He holds
tho destinies of nations in His hands.'
Not a sparrow falls to the ground
without his knowledge.' 'The hairs
of the head are all numbered.' The ap
pointed time unto man to die.' 'He
Lardneth whom He will.' 'Hath mer
cy on whom He will.' 'Ha bringeth
the counsels of the nations to naught,'
s:eing the end from tho begginning.
'Nothing new beneath the sun.' cThe
thing that is to be hath already been.'
Now, if the Word of God bo true,
r.ul I believe it to be, not from a
historical faith alone, but from ex
perience, observation,) no one man,
njt even the great Napole m, can role
the destiny of a nation, except as God
permits, and decress it. Now, if God
saw an 1 planned the destiny of the
French nation from the beginning,
aad one man, Napoleon, did accident
ally s'ep on the stage of lifo, and act
the great drama according to his own
will, different from what God had
teen aud decreed, he makes God a
mat able being, a being disappointed
ia His plans. His foreknowledge of
these things being frustrated by one
hose power was greater than His
(God's). Napoleon didn't hold the
destinies of France, or his own, in his
own hands, only as God willed and
permitted it. He made Napoleon
with great mind, overpowering gen
ius and intellect, a master man, with
ambition the ruling power, to etirnu
fote, to nerve him, to force him, to
se and develop every resource, for
the accomplishing of the purposes for
which He had made him. 'The great
mm born to rule the storm.' When
ms greatness, his splendor, his buc
c"i6, his ambition, had all reached
tue height, God saw fit to take them
&li down, to show to the man and all
f r.ure generations, that He was om
nipotent, and would bring to naught
t!is greatest man the world bad
known. 'Man proposes, but God dis
poses.' In vain Napoleon Bought to
r-epect God's works, in tearing from
L heart the love God had planted
fbcre. In thia he failed, and, in try
lng to immortalize his name in having
Br3 succeed and reign after him, dif
ferent from what God had decreed.
Ia eTy great event ot his life there
a marked destiny, which was but
&e fulfilling and developing of the
tTtnt8 in wnich he was born to act
toe most conspicuous part his faith
id belief in his destiny ever preced
JDS bis success or downfalls. God
few what was necessary to make
napoleon a good man, after making
"a a great one; it required all that
ere punishment and humiliation
w tea-;h him, the French and others,
e u't(:r insignificancy of man of all
h, and that God was the Omnipo
the Almighty Tower. In Napo
'giaat days-a lonely exile he
t4ad- fult the great beauty and
force of the Christian Religion, and
declared in most ben at if ul language,
that Christ's sermon on the Mount
was the grandest, greatest thiDg cvor
written or expressed. Wc can come
home to our own late civil war and
find the strongest instances of destiny,
for, long before it occurred, it was
predicted by great minds. In all
revolutions and wars there have been
minds stars to shine to act more
conspicuously, more brilliantly than 1
others, and minds which are prophot
ic,and precede the age being fortified
by such wisdom as experience, obser
vation, and the truths of History,they
are enabled to see beforehand what
smaller minds do not comprehend at
the time; and, with an eya of faith
they predict they undertake. In
Ca?sar, a heathen warrior, we sc9 the
mighty power of faith, which God
gave him and by which ho was en
abled to go forward accomplishing his
destiny, even on the stormiest waters.
On one occasion, when the old war
riors and old shipmen were desparing
of life and safety, the groat mind of
Cio-jar had only to speak an 1 teach
them tho great lesson of faith when
he said, 'knowest thou not that the
fortunes of Ctcsar are on board ?'
With stronger faith than Gesar's,
Stonewall Jackson, the Christian sol
dier and gentleman, acted his part in
our late war and when he fell I the
mantle of subjugation fell o'er the
S.uth! But think you, that such
minds as Jackson's, Lee's, Davis'j
Stephens', and the many others, who
have acted such conspicuous parts in
the late drama, were mere accidents,
experiments? that they didn't ac
complish what God made them to do?
Think you that the surrender of
the great, the good Lee, of the for
tunes of the 'Sunny South' to . the
mighty Grant, was a surrender of her
chivalry, her true principles, for
which she had fought, bled, endured ?
Nay verily. In that surrender some
of the grandest scenes, the eublimest
feelings, iho holiest tears of the war
were shed. Those tears were holy
they 'are bottled up in heaven,' those
noble feelings and principles were re
corded in due time will have their
reward. Think you that in the death
of Jackson and Lee their minds and
principles died ? Such minds can
never die, they were made by God.
Their bodies are gone but their
spirits are transmitted, 'and the na
tion is their Tomb.' Those scores
and hundreds of noble stars and sol
diers, who shone less conspicuously,
are not dead though gone their
spirits live in younger, stronger minda
and bodies, and in our subjugation
and submission, their resources are
being dsveloped. And whilst we are
being punished for our national sins,
the dross, corruptions, and cursos of
our nationality are being swept away.
When we are prepared for it, the
South, like the phtcnix, will rise from
the ashes of the dead, more beautiful,
more triumphant, purified. I once
noticed a speech of Mr. Davis, when
he was Senator from Miss., in which
he foresaw the war bet .veen the States.
In another at Richmond a few years
back, note what he said in reference
to the great North-west. In the po
litical aspects of that country, the
shadows, of what Davis has declared,
are being cast. The most insignifi
cant trifle the merest accident, often
turns the tide of battle the fate of
nations, which is not chanca, not ac
cident of itself; but the mighty hand
of God in which he shows that 'He
works all things according to the
mighty counsel of His own will.'
May 23. N. L.
Jonx Wesley's great success in 'win
ning souls' was due in a groat meas
ure to his habit of interesting himself
personally in the people of his charge.
'If he saw a young man tending to
ward a dissolute life, he sought his ac
quaintance, asked him to his table,
fonnd out his taste in study, etc., and
helped him in gratifying them. Then he
would introduce him to tensiblo com
paniona of religious character, and
watch over him with a father's inter
ejt and tenderness.'
In several of the large cities in this
country the Jewish Churches finding
that Sunday-Schools have been ma
king inroads on their flocks, have es
tablished Sunday-schools of their own.
The Rabbi himself takes charge of the
school, and instructs the children.
I look upon e very man as a suicide
from the moment he takes the dice
box desperately in his hand, and all
that follows in bis career from that
fatal time is only sharpening the dag
ger before ho strikes it to his heart.
Cumberland.
Fifty thousand dollars worth of wa
ter cress is annually sold in the city of
London. No vegetable is more whole
some aa a salad; it is most excellent
for poultry, and 25 cents worth of
Beed cast in a spring-brook in spring
, or fall will so w a mile or m ire in length
Letter from Bishop Pierce,
Mb. Editob: Since I wrote you
last I have made quite a circuit. The
labors of the year began with the
Louisiana Conference, in New Or
leans, on tho Sth of January. We
had a short and pleasant session.
Bishop Keener was with me. Then
and there the Mexican mission was
inaugurated, with a missionary col
lection and the strong endorsement of
the Conforence aud the Church. Oar
people are expected to respond favor
ably not merely by verbal approval,
but by large contributions. This en
terprise ought to stimulate our mis
sionary zeal. It ia our field. Near
to us. The door is open. Providence
has furnished a native preacher to be
gin with. Others are in training.
Say not, 'there are yet four months
and then cometh harvest ?' Lot the
Church lift up her eyes and see, all
things are ready. I expect to hold
Conference in Mexico, perhaps, in the
halls of the Montezumas.
After my return to Georgia the ex
tremely cold weather and the abun
dance of rain shut me in more than
usual. A fow short trips to the neigh
boring towns, and two or three ser
mons a week, made up my labors for
a month. The home fireside was en
joyed thankfully.
It was my purpose to be present at
the Baltimore Conference for a time,
but the sickness of Bishop Paine made
it necessary for me to hold it for him.
I was glad to serve tho brethren and
oblige the Bishop. Bishop Doggett
was present, also, and added greatly
by his presence and labors to the in
terest of the occasion. The session
was more than pleasant. It was de
lightful, socially and religiously. The
great Head of the Church was near
unto us. It was my privilege to dedi
cate the Bond Street Church, on the
Sunday before Conference, and thus I
was in the city altogether about two
weeks. From all I saw and heard I
am hopeful of the future in Baltimore.
In the territory of the Conference the
Church has more than doubled its
membership in seven years. All this
under many discouragements, hin
drances, and disabilities. The vital
force is strong and enduring, and
now relieved of the pressure under
which it has struggled, I look for in
creasing prosperity. The reports to
me since Conference are very cheer
ing. The Lord grant a large ingath
ering as well as an effective organiza
tion in every department of labor.
I left a day and night before the
Conference adjourned. The business
of the session was all done up, save
the report of tho committee on the
Huston case, and the reading of the
appointments. Sad tidings from
home, as well as other engagements at
hand, made it necessary for me to
leave. Bishop Doggett kindly con
sented to remain and wind up for me.
A day or two at home and I went
to Augusta to attend the General
Conference of the Colored M. E.
Church in America1 Eleven years of
my ministerial life, as station preach
er and presiding elder, were spent in
and around Augusta, and I love to go
there still. It is a dear old place to
me. This visit was fortunate as to
time and attending circumstances. A
very glorious work waB in progress in
Brother Evans' charge (St. James),
and I was allowed to help him with
out stint. My old friend Evans and
myself have been yoke fellows a long
time, and it was a pleasure to relievo
him and rejoice with him. What a
boon to a preacher is a revival of re
ligion I how refreshing 1 how strength
ening ! How a man can live without
one I never knew. The three preach
ers in Augusta are a unit. They work
together. They have plauned a regu
lar campaign and are going from vic
tory to victory. Already hundreds
have been gathered in. The Lord add
unto them a thousand fold !
The colored Conference was a call
ed one, assembled for a specific pur
pose. The death of Bishop Vander
horst and the growth of the Church
made it necessary to strengthen the
episcopacy. After conferring together
with great unanimity, they elected
three Bishops. As to the future for
tune of this organization, I am hope
ful. They have made great progress.
The signs of improvement are obvi
ous. It is commanding public confi
dence and respect Free independ
ent conservative if the preachers
are faithful to their principles and
policy, this Church will be a blessing
to the colored race and to the country.
If ambitious bad men, 'grievous
wolves,' do not enter in to corrupt
them by divisions and factions, the
Colored Methodist Episcopal Church
in America will be strong and useful
and enduring.
My agency for Emory College has
been greatly interrupted by other calls
of duty, primary and official, which I
do not feel at liberty to push asidet
Bat I work the interests of the college
in as well as I may, and improve
every interest for her benefit. After
leaving Augusta, I visited Thompson
and Warrenton, preached three limes,
raised somo money by the kindness of
the few, not from the liberality of the
n: any. Well, it is ever thus. All
places are very much alike as to giv
ing. Glad to say the work is going
on, and payments regularly made.
No debt is contracted. If we must be
slow, we mean to be sure and easy. If
I were free to work in this field, in
fi?e month? the whole amount needed
could be raised. But my main work
is ministerial. By the blessing of
God, and the good will of the people,
1 6xpect to succeed any how. Let no
man croak or fear. The hu'ddings are
going up and will he finished.
Daring thia month I have held
three District Conferences. One at
Americus, one at Camilla, and one at
Blackuhear. I made a chain of the
work by preaching on the way at
Smithville, Albany, Thomasville and
Savannah. At all these places I saw
signs of interest. Soft, tender, joy
ous emotions in the Church peni
tents at the altar some conversions
and some admissions to membership.
The chief meetings were continued.
Hope to hear of good results. What
a blessing to the Church these dis
trict meetings have been and still are!
What a work they have to do in revi
ving experimental religion, restoring
practical godliness, reinstating the ad
ministration of discipline, and damm
ing b vck the flood of worldliness I
The Church is suffering everywhere
from the same class of evils. Bad in
themselves, they have grown worse by
toleration. By long sufferance, they
defy authority and claim impunity. I
take ono crying ein for example, the
neglect of family worship. It is very
general. So common that family
prayer is the exception, not the rule.
What surprises me most, ia that the
preachers report that their charges are
spiritual and prosperous, with the
certain knowledge that hardly three
in ton discharge this important duty.
What a loose idea of religion is this 1
Are these delinquents in the favor of
God? Is God well pleased ith the
neglect of duty ? Does He compound ,
commute, compromise with any man ?
Can children be trained in tho way
they should go without the Bible,
without prayer, religious conversation
and social worship ? I know a great
many clever people are guilty in this
matter. With all due respect, they
are poor Christians very loose exam
ples. Nay more, after proper time
and cdbrt, kindness, entreaty, pa
tience, if they will not bo reformed,
they ought to be cut off.
Is there a member always at preach
ing, class, love feasts, quarterly con
ference, everywhere the Church ap
points and expects him ? Mark it,
that man prays in his family. All this,
he promised when God converted
him. The obligation of a covenant is
upon him, and he does not mean to
forfeit it by infidelity. Ho stands to
his bargain. As a citizen of Zion, he
is law-abiding. He means to please
God and keep a good conscience.
Is there a member very irregular
frequently absent, rarely in his place,
person il or official, worldly in hid
tastes, lax in his morals he does not
pray in his family. This is not the
cause, perhaps, of his errors. It may
be an effect. But the man's ideas
are low. His religion is loose, and
the looser because he has no con
science as to one of the leading duties
of Christian life. No man can leave
out of his religious life anything
which essentially belongs to it, with
out damage and grievous peril as to
final results. 'I stand in doubt' of all
these delinquents. They may be
clever, liberal be free from sin
never reproach the Church with dis
orderly conduct, but they do not en
joy religion; tho root of the mat
ter ij not iu them; there is no oil in
the vessel; they bring no fruit to per
fection. Wells without water. They
do not dig deep enough to strike the
vein. Clouds without rain. Light,
fleecy, vagrant, they drop no fatness
upon the earth. 'Ephraim,' said God,
'is a ca&e not turned' bakad on one
side only; neither bread nor dough.
So with these people. They are not
cooko J. Their religion is not done.
It is not thoroagh. They must be
salted and turned and baked over.
Let the preachers go to work gently,
but in earnest. Amen.
G. F. Pierce.
Southern Christian Advocate.
A principal source of erroneous
judgment is viewing thiegs partially,
and only on one side; as, for instance,
fortune hunters, when they contem
plated the fortunes singly and sepa
rately, it waj a dazzling and tempting
object; but when they came to possess
the wives and the fortunes together,
1 1 1. onDnort f.Sav ll (1(1 Tint
j made qaite so good a bargain. Jons-80X.
CREATION IS GENESIS AND
GEOLOGY.
liV REV. V A. WUEDON, D. D.
The two records of God's work in
croation, as found in Scripture and in
nature, cannot contradict each other.
In this belief Christian scholars have
hoartily accepted both, never doubt
ing that when they shall come to be
rightly read and interpreted their en
tire harmony will appear, while the
rationalistic Bchool generally pro
nounce the difficulties to be so many
and so great that their reconciliation
is impossible. Few persons of intelli
gence can now be f-jund who believe
that in six literal days of twenty four
hours each the whole work of creation
was accomplished, from the first call
of matter into existence to the placing
time of man. That God could in six
days, or in one day, or instantly, have
made the world as we find it, is cer
tainly possible, bat the evidences that
he did not, aro multipliad, and the
notion that he formed by his fiat the
several systems of rocks with their im
bedded fossil remains of plants and
animals that never lived, belongs to a
past generation.
Various hypotheses have been sug
gested for reconciling the first chapter
of Genesis with the ascertained facts
of geology, of which that is probably i
the most widely accepted which finds
a parallel between the two, reckoning
the six days of the one a3 identical
with tho vast and indefinite periods of
the other. They who hold the agree
ment to bo ideal rather than literal
are compelled to a very free interpre
tation of the words of Moses; and
while they are content with the sub
stant'al assertion that God produced
his works in a certain succession, they
would sc?m to have overlooked the
remarkable precision and defini'eness
of the narrative. There is an exact
order of succession iu tho works of
the several days, and the days are
carefully numbored, each having its
appropriate work begun and finished,
with no overlapping of one upon an
other. But how do our geologists of the
literal school succeed in their task at
harmony? The first difficulty is to
find the eix great geologic periods,
and it would be more easy to find a
dozen than six. The great changes
by which the earth became ultimately
prepared for the abode of man wore
doubtless for the niojt part effected
slowly, so that in defining the six pe
riods we are obliged to Bomotimes di
vide them at ideal points rathor than
by lines of convulsion and widespread
ruin. Moses' 'days,' on the other
hand, are sharply (defined. But, sec
ondly, when they nave arbitrarily dis
tributed their periods, there is as yet
a failure to mako tho stages of crea
tive progress, as traced in the rocks,
tally with the order given in Genesis.
For instance, Moses tells us that
plant life belongs to the third day,
and animal life to the fifth and sixth;
but Prof. Dana's scheme introduces
both in the third period, as do also
those of Prof. Hitchcock and Winchell,
the last gentleman finding the Proto
zoan in the Laurentian rocks.
In the third period Prof. Dana finds
lifo 'introduced under its simplest
forms;' and Prof. Winchell says that
in it 'sea weeds appeared,' and Prof.
Hitchcock follows with the lowest or
ders of vegetation. Bat Mo3es ex
pressly assigns to the third day the
highoot orders of land vegetation,
'grass and herb yielding seed, and the
tree yielding fruit, whose seed is in it
self.' Thero is a wide difference be
tween fruit-trees on dry land and ma
rine plants. Moe63 puts the appear
ance of the sun and moon on the
fourth day, a matter that Prof. Win
chell alone of the three finds a place
for, and he is compelled to it by Scrip
ture, while Prof. Hitchcock substitutes
for them the amphibians and fishes.
According to Moses, animal life does
not appear at all until the fifth day, to
which birds and fishes belong, and
land animals not until the sixth, the
same day with man; but in the geolog
ical strata,fishe3 flourish in the period
preceding that of the bird-tracks and
even of plants, animils and plants are
called into being cotemporaneously,
and 'he animal and vegetable king
doms go on in parallel progression
through the rocky cycles; and their
relative order of appearance is, if any
thing, rather the reverse of that given
by Moses, while as littb coincidence
appears in the order of land and wa
ter products. These discrepancies
are important, and show that our la
test science haj failed to bring itself
into harmony with the account in
Genesis.
Is theze not, afcer all, a mistake in
supposing that the Mosaic record was
intended to present the same series of
events which the geoloist finds in the
revelations of the rjeks ? May they
not be accounts of different periods and
different creations, and both be abso
lutely, literally true? Dr. Chalmers
was the first to suggest that the sis
days' creation belongs to the present
order of things, leaving ample space
between the first and second verses
for all the phenomena of geology,
even though they filled tne entire hun
dred millions of years which Dr.
Thompson fixes as the longest allow
able period since the original creation.
And now, afcer the lapse of near sov
enty years, in which oar scientific men
have done their best to establish the
identity of the geologic period 1 with
the six days, and h ve not succeeded,
it begins to look as though we shall
be driven to f 11 back upon the Resti
tution theory. It will then appear
that there is a great similarity in the
outlines of Gcd's successive creations,
indicating a uniformity in the divine
plan from the beginning.
It is doubtful if Mosoa intended to
outline the various geologic eras from
the birth of chaos to the creation of
man. It would hardly havo been con
sistent with his purpose to pause so
long upon ages that had so little to do
with his apparent design. His pur
pose was to record the law of God for
his people, and Genesis is the simple
introduction to his work. He would
show that the God who claimed sov
ereignty over Israel was the God who
originally brought the universe into
being, who created the present races
of vegetable and animal life, who de
lirered his law to Adam, and who had
maintained his relations of supremacy
over the world until the revelation
from Sinai. Would it not be' exceed
ingly consistent for him, after having
assorted that God was the original
Creator, to leap over all the revolu
tions preceding the last great cata
clasm, and come at once to that which
is most directly connected with hu
man history ? Again, the moral ar
gument is of some weight. The fact
that 'in six days the Lord made heav
en and earth, the sea, and all that in
them is, and rested the seventh day,'
is made a reason for our working six
days and kooping sacred the seventh.
There is a beauty and force in it if
they be definite dajs; but who has not
felt a sort of breaking down in the
argument when it is made to mean
that because God worked during six
long, indefinite periods, probably of
unequal length, and rested in the e ev
enth, which is yet in progress, and
equally indefinite, therefore a definite
and exact one-seventh of our time is
to be set apart as holy?
The first verso of Genesis, on this
theory, asserts the bringing into exis
tence of the whole universe. All that
follows relates to our earth. L3t ge
ology tell us, if it can, what occurod
between this verse and the second.
There is ample room for its chaos, its
strata, its creations, its successions of
life and death, and i'.s fossils. By
some great caf astrophe the earth was
then once more thrown into fearful
disorder; 'and the earth had become
a waste and a void, and darkness was
upon the face of the deep ; and the
Spirit of God was brooding upon the
face of the water.' Murphy. Thus it
would have appeared to a spectator,
when God took in hand the work of
reconstruction as described in the
third and following verses. On the
first day he brought light into that
dense darkness; on the second he re
duced the turbid waters to order and
established the expanse between the
lifted clouds and the earth; on the
third he brought the water on the
earth into limits, made the dry land
appear, and created grass, Lerbs
and trees in full growth; on the
fourth the sun and meon, which
the chaos of the catastrophe had
hidden, are made again to ap
pear; on the fif.h, fish and birds
are created; and on the sixth, first,
the land animals, and finally man.
These are six days of twenty-four
hours. Tne narrative is thai simple,
clear and intelligible. It connects the
vegetable and animal kingdoms with
man. It does not conflict with the
known facts of science, and af .er the
second verse deals only with the pres
ent great geologic period. New York
Christian Advocate.
Supernatural in Nature; Op
inions of Scientists Considered.
BY REV. F. MEURICK.
There is yet one argument against
the supernatural in nature I have not
noticed; or, what has with many, es
pecially with those who are not them
selves students of science, the force of
argument, and probably has more in
fluence than all others; and that is,
the opinion of scientific men. Why, if
such intervention is a fact,should these
men hold to the contrary ? Why, I
may ask, should any hold to what is
not true on any subject ? These men
may be in error as well as others.
Nor has it been any uncommon thing
for men to hold erroneous opinions
upon subjects to which their attention
has been chiefly devoted. But this
question involves a department of
knowledge to which many naturalists
give but little, if any, attention; that
is, metaphysics. And this nog, lect of
metaphysical study loads to a a posi
tive disqualification far a sound j -pigment
upon the quesli jn at issue, which
involves both matter and mind. Tho
writer in formor years suffered too
much by a too exclusive devotion to
physical science, not to appreciate this
point.
That prejadico and falso principles
of investigation have something to do
with the holding of these opinions, at
least with somo, is manifest. Says
Professor Tyudal!: It ought to be
known and avowc 1 that tho physical
philosopher, as such, must be a pure
materialist His inquiries deal with
matter and force, and with them alone.
The action which he has to investigate
is necessary action, not spontaneous
action; the transformation, not the
creation, of nutter and force.' Now,
I submit if this is in the spiris of true
philosophic investigation ? The true
philosopher seeks truth, all truth; and
not isolated truth merely, but truth in
its relations. Indeed, these relatione
are truths themselves, and often give
to relative truths their chief value.
Sappose it to bo a fact that mind doca
act npon matter, or direct force,
should not the physical philosopher
know it? As a philosopher, does
it not become him to look care
fully for evidence of so interesting a
fact, insload of thus cutting off all in
quiry by a pre-aloptod theory ?
That pride of opinion, that subtile
voice of most minds, may have
its influence in the formation of these
opinions, it is hardly uncharitable to
suppose. I know this is a suggestion
which may cut both ways; but that
the temptation iu thin case is chiefly
on ono side is too obvious to require
remark.
And is it not a sad fact that wo all,
until renewed, shriek from the thought
of a God near at hand One who can
interfere for or again it us whenever ho
wills ? That this may influence tho
opinions of somo I am compelled to
believe. Bat I do not presj tho point,
though legitimate.
It should, however, be borno in
mind, that not all scientific men, by
any means, question the supernatural
in nature. It is admitted by many of
the ablest scientists of the age; while
unnumbered multitudes of tho most
intelligent men, who, though not reck
oned among scientists, have thoi ough -ly
investigated the subject, and thus
prepared themselvcj for an intelligent
judgment, find no difficulty whatever
in admitting the fact. In short, the
weight of opinion is decidedly in favor
of such intervention. Th it it will be
increasingly so,hardly admits of doubl
The recent admission i of such men as
Carpenter, Tyndall, aud Haxloy, eu
courage this hope. Above nil, Ho
who is fcr the truth is more than all
who aro against it.
Let not, then, our f iith in God or
in his Word waver. L'jt none fear
the Almighty will not maintain the
honor of his throne as the Universal
Sovereign, by doing whatever Beometh
him good, be the dicta of men what
they may; ox that he will ceaso to hear
and answer the cry of his needy child
ren. Let all rest in the jitsuranco
that he is very nigh to every one of
as, and that his providence reaches
to the least of his creatures. Lat us
fear not to call bin Father, and, with
an unwavering faith, repose iu his
love. And so, let all hold fast to the
Word of his truth, the blessed Bible,
assured that in it all the nations arc
to be blessed. Christianty is tho only
redeeming power known among men.
Philosophy, science, literature, art,
all have their place in human culture;
but none, nor all meet man's pro
foundost wants, nor satisfy his highest
aspirations. Christianity alone can
do this; and it is doing it. In con
stantly widening fields, it is quicken
ing, enlightening, and ennobling hu
manity, lifting it up into a reigon of
purity, love, and power; and ere long
every nation, kindred, and tongue of
earth shall bring their choicest offer
ings of talent and culture, aad with
load halleluiahs, and tho incenso oi
grateful, adoring love, cast them at
ourlmmanuel's feet; for he is to reign,
and his truth to triumph. Western
Christian Advocate.
1IIXTS TO CLEnOYJICK-
Supposing all other more fjnda
mental requisites, fpiritual aud in
tellectual, present, then, first of all,
sneak to the people in a mtnly way.
Seak to them as a man to men. Let
j oar thinking be clear, and your words
wise and strong. Let there be in your
discourses the genuine nng of sound
sense and healthy, manly sentiment.
Let their frame be muscular, not tofi
and flabby. Don't speak down to the
people. For one thing, many of them
are not below joj: and u tney were,
it is no compliment to them to tell
them so. Avoid feeble and mawkish
sentiment. The feminine stylo ot
thought and feeling, or even the in-
fint school stjle, may have its ad
mirers in Belgravian or My Fir oir
clea, but assuredly it is no favorite
with the brawny sous of cara and toi 1 .
Theaepoak in a brotherly uviunor.
Make thorn foel, iu every word you
speak, aud iu your whole intercourse
with thein. that you bio not only a
man, but a brother. Shjw that you
understand them, that j-ou fool not
for thorn only, but with them. Iden
tify yourself as a true prij3t of God
with the people of your charge, shar
ing their rioffl, bearing tlioir sorrows,
fighting if you can, their ba' tles. They
thiuk that yoj arj vim ul a class, aud
therefore suspect you, anl keep alojf
from you; make them fool llmt they
are wrong iu thU that you aro nun
not of any chi83, b it of every class
that yoa aro men, and doom every
man your brother. Loirn what they
are thinking abjut, what thoy are
most deeply interested in, wh it they
aro aiming at and struggling for; and
when they come to tho hoose of God ,
let tham fo.d that thoy aro hoaring the
voice of a friend and not of a stranger
ono who uuJoratauJs tham, aul is
at leat trying to h jlp thorn in bear
ing their lifo burden nil fighting their
lifo battle. Thus shall yoa indoed
drink into the spirit and follow tho
footsteps of Him who wai not only a
man, but pro eminently the Man
who therefore deemed overthing hu
man His on whjwas our brother,
boi n.and born most of all for adversity
Last of all speak to them earnestly.
Tho common pooplo, of all classes,
like earnest speech. In their wholo
life they have to do with earnest work
and with earnest things, and they
have littlo sympathy with anything
else. Thoir lifo is necessarily, at least
as regards this world, a life in earnest
earnest wants, earnest toils, earneit
cares, earnest sorrows, nothing of
mere fiucsso, and form, and conven
tional ceremony. Thoy combat with
lifo in itB sober, btcrn reality; thero
aro fow flowers, fow sunny bowers on
tlivjir path; mostly a plain, rough.du'jty
highway. Thereforo, whoever would
soak uuitably to thorn must spottk
in earuobt. lie must tipeak ia plain
honest, downright fashion; tho more
plain, honost, aud downright tho bt-
ter. He must be a real man speak
ing to real men, or ho is nothing.
Other desirable qualities may bo dis
pensed with, but this is essential. He
may or ho may not be a man of taste;
he may or he may not be a man of
learning; ho may or ho may not be a
man of eloquence; but he must be a
man in earnest, and speak like a wan
in earnest, or Lo never can be tho
friend of Iho pocr a shepherd of tho
paoplo. How pre eminently was this
tho case with our divine Mister! If
every man on earth was in real right
earnest, it was Christ. If over man
looked on life, and on the world, and
on tho sins and sorrows of men in thoir
reality, and spoke as one that did, He
did h.o. No one that heard Him could
ever feel that Ho was trilling with him
that Ho was mocking his misery, that
He was playing with his disease. II a
spoke as ono who felt himself in the
presence of awful powers of death and
woe, who knew all, and in the depths
of His soul felt alL This the common
people loved; this they welcomed as
the thing they needed, the only thing
that met their case. Thereforo tho y
heard Him gladly. Let hi servants
go and do likewise, and they will hear
them gladly too. North lirdmh ll-i-view.
FREEDOM OF TIIE WILL
The will ia determined by motives,
it is true. But those motives are not
like weights in the market, or coin ou
the merchant's counter' fixed and con
stant in their relative force and weight,
in all circumstances, and for men and
characters of every kind. They dooide
tho acts of the will; but their relative
force depends on something deeper
than tho will, the moral state, the dis
position and character, of the agent to
whom thoy appeal Mn are sensual,
prudent, honorable, or holy, as the
motives which chiefly prevail with
them are momentary pleasure, romoto
prospects of worldly gain, the highest
principles ot cjnlact habitually recog-niz-id
among their follows, or love of
moral good and hatred of moral evil
quickened by meditatijn ou eternal
things. Tui dopon iencj of mtivjj
for tiit-ir practical fo.ee on the injrul
charater, on the stalo of th harc, i
taught alike by heathen moralists and
the Word of God. Tue mixim, Trahil
sua quemque volup'as,' has its counter
part in thj weighty text, 'All we like
iheep have gone asiray; we nave turn
ed cv'-nj one It his wn way.' Mm'
choice of hi own pa'Ji doterminjs,to a
great extent, the class of motives
wh:ch havd tne njareut acjeBi, hjur
by hoar, to guidu and determine tho
separate acts o! his wil- The temp
tation, urgencies of evil, thickan aad
crjwd urjuud him in a boudagi like
the chain i of late. Tae bauues aud
the j -ys of virtue, tho good land of
nope and heavenly blowing, opeu
around him in briguier uud origuter
vision, iu that hie. ' wlucu is 'tb jve to
the wise.' And they lobuo in tnat 6er
vicj which ia po.feot Irouioiu, ud ia
tho 'liberty ot ihat peilojl luw of mor
al g joduuus, whobu eca, in the words
ol Hooker, is the bodui of God, and
her voico tho haiiajuy of the world.
Canon JStrks.