From the Cleveland Ohio Herald.
Flat Bock, North Carolina, as a
Resort for Invalids.
Eds. Herald : In a" recent commu
nication I spoke of the scenery and peo
t r vrc-n Vnrth Carolina. In this
propose to treat of the salubrity of
the climate, ana lis auapuuu w ii
son3 of weak lungs, and those subject
to throat ailments.
It has been common in former times
tMa rlo. nf nsiients to Florida
and South Carolina for relief, but lonff
experience and recent aiscovenw i
mitsai c-ionm nmvft ronrlusivelv that
an atmosphere laden with moisture,
such as prevails in those States, is most
objecuonaDie, ana inut in
proper location for the successful treat
ment or pulmonary disease there are
three conditions, each of which demand
strict attention, namely, altitude, mild
temperature, and pervious soil. -
The importance of the first condition
lies in the fact that the air of mountain
regions is very stimulating; it acceler
ates the circulation of the blood, quick
ens and deepens the respiration, and
gives bouyancy to the feelings. A
friend writing to me from Flat ltock a
few days ago says : "iiere x can
from morning to night without feeling
fatigued." The opposite of this is true
of low, moist countries. They engen
der weakness, languor and inactivity.
The importance of the second condi
tion is obvious, as weak and diseased
lungs cannot stand intense cold.
Tbe third condition is equally Im
portant, though not so apparent. -To
impress this more fully on the minds
of your readers I quote as follows from
the Scotch-American Journal of March
31 1870
valuable paper on. the 'Relation
of Geology to the Consumption Death
rate,' has been communicated to the
Geological Magazine' by Mr. Whitta
ker of the Geological Survey. The au
thor's observations are mainly confined
to the counties of Surrey, Sussex and
Kent, In which he has made a geologi
cal and statistical examination. The
whole paper is replete with interesting
and valuable information, but we have
space only for the general conclusion to
which the author has beau led by the
examination. They artOas follows:
1. That on pervious soils there is less
consumption than on Impervious soils.
2. That on high lying pervious soils
there is less consumption than on low
lying, pervious soils. 3. That on slo-.
ping, impervious soils there is less con
sumption than on flat, impervious
soils. A. These references must be put
along with the other fact that artificial
removal of subsoil water alone, by va
rious sanitary works, ha3 largely de
creased consumption, from which fol
lows the general inference that wetness
r. cJl la crrnnt milSfl of COnSUmD-
tlon, the author having found in the
course or ni3 enquiries ku wma w
along with the consumption death-rate
to any extent. It is mentioned that
Dr. Bowditch ha3 made the same ob
servations In America, and contends
that soil moisture is one of the chief
causes of consumption in New Eng
land; and the Kegistrar-General of
Scotland, applying the theory to eight
large towns, accepts it as true. It is
very properly pointed out that these
observations introduce a new principle
and obj&t in carrying out drainage
works, aid consumptive people in choos
ing .healthy living-places, and may
tend to the lessening of a disease which
Is the special curse of our country."
I know of no country where the con
ditions here set forth are so thoroughly
blended together as the Flat Rock Re
gion of western North Carolina, and
the effects whicii l nave wuiMsawi ui
its curative agency are almost incredi
ble, but strange to say, for every one
who goes to the highlands of the South
seeking health and vigor, twenty go to
the low flat swam is of Florida, and the
result, although sad, is easily told.
The portion of the country here de
scribed is famous far its abundant sup
ply of pure spring water. It is decid
edly the best water I have seen in any
country, being soft, cold and as clear
as crystal. R M IJ-
WoxDEUPUii Sagacity of a Dog.
The Portland (Me.) Press says: The
following story, strange as it may ap
pear, is vouched by -several witnesses
whoso testimony is unimpeachable.-
A short time ago a female Newfound
land dog was in the habit of coming to
the house of a lady in this city who
would throw to it pieces of cold meat,'
which the dog would eat, and, having
satisfied Its hunger, go away again.
So confirmed, did this habit become,
that at a certain hour daily the lady
would expect the dog, and the animal
would put in an' appearance. A few
days ago, before feeding her, the lady
said to her, Why don't you bring mo
one of your puppies?' repeating the
question several times as she stood at
the window, the dog looking at her in
the face with an expression of intelli
gence, as If it understood every word
the hady said. , , , . .
The next day, to the lady's astonish?
ment.at the usual hour, the dog return
ed, and, lo and behold! was accompa
nied by alitte puppy. .The lady led
both dogs, ana men xook. uu uiu yuppjr
Into the window, when the old dog
scampered off and did not return for,
three days. At the end of that timef
the dog again appeared, when, after
feeding it, the lady said: Ncxt time
bring all your puppies, I want to see
them:" and yesterday morning, sure
enough, the dog returned accompanied
by three Newfoundland pups. Several
of the neighbors saw the whole trans
action, and declared tliat they consid
ered this oneoi tne most wuuuenui
proofs of the sagacity of the dog they
have ever known. Where the dog
came from and to whom it belongs is
not known, but we have the name of
the lady and also of those who were eye
witnesses to the occurrences as narrated
by us.
,4TlIAT LITTLE DIFFICULTY." Ed-
win Booth was traveling on the cars.
The passengers, hearing he was aooara,
nitnrallv evinced curiosity to see the
great actor. Among the passengers
was a genuine vermomert wuu.uwu
pied a seat some four or five benches in
the rear of the great object. " By slip
?nr frnm one seat to another he soon
occupied the one immediately "aft" of
Booth. His anxiety was great, juawu-
ing over and touching ldwin on me
shoulder, he said :
"Ah I eh I excuse me, sir, but is your
nameBeuthr" j - . " "
. In his well-modulated voice, : Booth
replied: "Yes.sir, my name is Booth.
Ah I : eh ! excuse me, sir, but is our
;,tvi Wlvvfn Tteutll?"
"Yes. sir, my name Is Edwin Booth."
"Really, eh! ah I sir; but you must
really excuse me, sir, but ah 1 eh ! sir,
are you brother to the r gentleman who
had the little difficulty with Mr. Lin
CQji at the theatre?"
From The South.
North Carolina.
Raleigh, N. a, Oct. 17th, 1S71.
Editor of the South:
Having' of late made frequent trips
In the region lying along the Raleigh
and Gaston Railroad i. e. from Wei-,
don, N. C, to Raleigh, I have had am
ple opportunity to make observations
which may prove both Instructive and
Interesting to some of the thousand
readers of The South, and voicio: J
Weldon, where four railroad cen
ter viz., the W. and W.t the RJ and
S., the P. and R. and the R. and G.,
has not the tenth part of the importance
It ought to have. This is on account of
the mistaken Idea that the place i un
healthy. That there are chills and fe
vers we admit, but not any more (than
In the other places on the seaboard,
and as for dangerous fevers or conta
gious diseases, Weldon is as free of
them as the healthiest cities anywhere.
Its people are beginning to stii up,
thanks to The Roanoke News, one of
the ablest edited papers in the State,
and the liberality of J. N. Long, Esq.,
with the go-aheadedness of mine ihost,
Mr. Emry, the proprietor of the Emry
House. If any "live man" wants to
improve, Mr. Long will deed him a one
acre or two acre lot In town, and if he
wants a farm he can be accommodated
reasonably. ! j
Gaston, first depot southward, is fa
mous or its Bridge, destroyed during
tu not vet rebuilt. From
f hence to Raleigh the country is rolling,
picturesque and very salubrious.
Littleton is crrowing, and will
soon
The
bean Important business town
iinri mitnfl horn is worth from
$G to
$15 per acre, according to location,
quality, improvements and buildings.
Several Jerseymen have of late settled
in this vicinity. I
Warrenton, three miles from War
ren ton depot, is an old town and the
county seat of Warren. There is p. re
nnwnrvl Fpmale Colleire. and the editor
Y " " . i iir l
ta finzptte. our cooa Dromer ouu
though not vet a pater fam
after seven years of marriage, i
lbv show I arre
Hook at his sieml a ton
ortut for "white, folks." and a nu
fnr "nil fnlks!" Pricie Of
Lind noarlv the same as at Littlfeton.4
Ridgeway has been converted within
a courjle of vears into an immense fruU
gardenby some energetic Pennsylva-
nlans, ana tnanKS to mem your
KCt nas own suppnw i
an extra quarter of a million baskets of
the largest kinds, and I bet an apple
that many of your Northern subscri
bers have savored during the summer
niriormviiv iieach. Here is a
lnnrpnml finft hotel. Land cood; lo
cation beautiful ; farming well
nut? rnnds pxcellent. but some say
laid
the
price of land, irom to ou per
acre,
13 XOO Illli. ilUUUL IHU
thfi msidence of Dr. Hawkins,
h is
the
ston
Trpsidpnt of the Ralcicrh and G;
rl ? it dnps one erood to loo
K. ill
the beautiful, old-fashioned and ex ten
AM m TJ
eivp rrmiinds. with their rows and
cir-
cles and diagonals of huge boxwood.
TTondprson. thousrn nail oi u
wa.f
Knrn1 il-io enrinc hpfnrp. hist.
is the
UUIIILU t 1 i
livpHpst villnorfi T have seen in North
rvirnllna sn far. Good land in market
here at from $10 to per acre.
Kittrells, generally called "Kit
Springs," is a watori ng place. Its w
nprmnnnntlv Cliro SCTOAlla. ch
rells
titers
onic
diarrhoea, dysentery, ciisppsia aiftl all
i--" i
eruptions oi tne Siiin. Miiese .waiera aie
so highly ferruginous, that whoa you
put some green bark in a glass illed
with them you obtain. in less than two
minutes, a liquid as black as a mixture
of one part of ink and ilirco ptir s of
ordinary water would make! leri
encia docet. This summer I stopped
for two months with my family at
these Springs, and must speak well of
the proprietors for the attention they
pay to their guests, the cleanliness of
th'o TWnl thn food fare.the larire rooms.
etc. Among the 290 or S00 guests! who
were there I made many friendly ac
quaintances, among them particularly
Generals M.W. and R. Ransom, Lewis,
Cox, etc. What I liked most at! Kit
trells is the unassuming and unsophis
ticated manners of my co-boarders, and
our boys,all allowed to leave their boots
foot running powerfully (as the negro
says) l assure you.
lo nV-llnlnn t u-on f v-m crh t m 1 IPS TlOrt h
of Rnleierh. is a promising , village of
about 400 inhabitants; very healthy;
lnnrl nt from $S to S15. i
Of Raleigh and the Ransom's bridge
gold mines I will speaK in my nexi,
and will close this by saying: (This
country has a great future; for its beau
tiful and mild climate, its general
no.itlifnlnPs. thp fertilitv of its soil.
its exceptional advantages for the cul
ture of grapes and all kinds of fruits,the
nrfin t anil tl lmnst inorpdiblo cheapness
of its improved and unimproved prop-
erties,its easy accessioiiity anuns proi
imitvtotho creat markets. South as
wpII ns North, will induce Nor
hern
nnd European canital. skill, labor
and
tnlpnt tt come here and to cast
their
lot with a kind, most hospitable!
vm nnil IvnViinrl.f hn Pen rPOnlp-
but
I IfWA fcii ... r I
i- Yours,for Peace.Union and Progress.
i . Xj. XjJVISJ. a v v
A Duelling Incident
An indiscreet gentleman, whej
had
eiven onenso 10 u yuunj? iuci v m
,ouis-
ville, Kentucky, a few days since!, was
challenged by the that-is-to-be husband
of the insulted. While the challenged
party was reading the invitation jto go
out and be shot, his little daughter
came up and said, "Papa,mother want3
you." The father then turned to the
challenge-bearer and said, "This s my
little girl, whose happiness and educa
tion and living would be taken Ifrom
her were I to be killed. I have also a
wife and a baby whose welfare I jmust
look to. This meeting, if fatal toj me,
would deprive them 01 their only, sup
port. My opponent is a young J man,
without wife, or children, or family.
He has very little to lose." Thej challenge-bearer"
was .almost melted to
tears. Tho picture j ust drawn was true
to life, and he determined to return to
his principal and ask for a compromise.
The latter was a high-toned, chival
rous Kentucky gentleman ,whosej heart
at once responded to the appeal for
mercy. ; A. compromise was effected.
It was agreed that the duel shotild be
postponed till the first party got marri
ed and become the father of children.
Then they will both be on an equal foot
ing and can test each x other's , courage.
A man was arrested, in Buffalo for
stealinga barrel of salt. When arraign
ed in the Court he pleaded destitution.
"You couldn't eat salt," saidthe Judge.
",Oh, yes I could, with the meat) I in
tended to steal." This reply cost him
six months. The Judge had no appre
ciation of delicate humor.
Seventy-eight women are nowf regu
larly ordained preachers in the United
states.
ilias,
d get
d pos-
sbrial
mber
An Old-Time Tragedy.
A Mystery of Sixteen Years'Cleared Up
. Murder mil Out.
i From the Buffalo Courier.
The' people of Tonawanda and of
Grand Island are at present much in
terested in revelations said to have
been made in regard to the commission
of a fearful tragedy which horrified the
community sixteen years ago. There
may be those of our readers who will
call tho circumstances to mind, but
doubtless they are few. In the year
1855, iri a little settlement known as
Burgholtz, in the town of Wheatfield,
about six miles from Tonawanda,dwelt
a Prussian physician known as Dr.
Stanger, a man of some means and
llv known. One morning.
about Thanksgiving time, in the fall of
the year namea, a visuor iu nie uuusb
of the doctor found no one to answer
his call, and entering found the woman
who had been employed as housekeeper
lying dead upon the floor, and upon a
bed the corpse of her daughter, twelve
years lof age, both bearing ghastly
wounds which produced their deaths.
The discoverer of this scene of slaughter
immediately alarmed the neighbor
hood, and search was instituted for the
doctor " , , . ,
At length his dead body was found
by thd roadside more than a mile from
his h0use,indicating that he had either
been enticed in that direction, or that
fleeing from the murderers he had at
length been overtaken and disposed of.
Some purpose other than robbery must
have influenced the assassins, for none
of the property in the victim's house
was disturbed, even his gold watch re
maining in its accustomed place upon
the wall. A great excitement was ere
thp npio-hhorhood. and strenu
ous efforts were made to bring the
guiltyi persons tojusiice,oui an avaueu
nKthiry tor nithnnorh diflferpnt mrties
uwimug, .v, - r . 7 f
toward whom suspicion pointed were
ni-oved azainst them and they were
released. Years passed on , the tragedy
becoming an old-time story, and it
tvi that thp mvsterv which en
shrouded it was never to be cleared
awayU But at last, as we are torn, rey
tirtinris hnvp boen made tending in
this case to verify the saying tljatmur:
der will out.
( The facts in our possession are as re
lated to our reporter, who, in company
with Detective Mitchell, instituted in
quires In relation to the topic which,as
before stated, is now of so great inter
est to those who reside in and near the
vicinitv where the Stanger murder was
committed. We cannot vouch for the
entire truthfulness of the statements
we now have to make,but only present
them as they are related. On Grand
Island.-at and after the time of the
murder resided witn nis iamny oue
Christian Forbeck, a man of rather ill
rrntpJhnt norainst whom no suspicion
as to his complicity in the crime was
directed. Later his business affairs did
not prosper,and atlength,perhapseignt
or nine; years ago, he removed 10 a
western State. Also near bailie
iivwi ninnnhv thfi name of Wasrner.
Of his reputation we have learned but
little, 'lie, too, removeu 10 me urai
some ykirs ago.
The present report, and winch has
renewed the interest in this affair of
the past, is that within the past few
weeks Christian Forbeck has expired,
and that upon his dying bed he made
full conlession tnat ne it was., wiui me
complicity of Wagner, who committed
the triple murder. Wagner, shortly
after he went away from thi3 state,
made his way to Michigan and there
ended his career by performing the
office of the hangman for himself. If
all this be true, it adds a thrilling final
act to the tragedy which sixteen years
agci was so terribly commenced. There
are now many who can remember sus
picious! circumstances against Forbeck,
which never before appeared to them
in the same light. One of these is re
lated to U3 by John Hupman, who now
keeps a grocery at the corner of Penn
sylvania and Fifth streets. Four years
after the murder Mr. Hupman, who
then lived in Tonawanda, as then did
also Forbeck, one evening conversed
with him upon subjects of criminal
acts, in the course of which Forbeck
significantly said "if all I have done
were known, I would have been upon
the gallows years ago." Perhaps more
about the murder and its perpetrators
will yet be brought before the world,
and if Forbeck is dead, and has left
such a confession as described, it may:
be publisn in lun dcian.
'. . v
.; A Touching Letter.
Mr. John A. Nolan, of Chicago, form-.
erly "of Boston, writes to Mr. O. W.
Newt'omb, of that city, as follows:
' My Dear Friend You doubtless think
of my family and self as dead. I. am
happy to inform you that my wife and
babe arc nowwell. Our little daughter!
(our first born) was born in Lincoln
Park on Sunday morning, the 8th inst.
I had made a home of my coat, a sheet
that a neighbor kindly loaned me and
a high hat that I picked up near our.
locationr ; We were boarding at the
Sherman House, but had to flee and,
leave everything. I was even left with-j
out my hat. ' I
:ftnd-bless the Boston folks, and but
for a warm bed and clothing from your,
noble city my wife would now have;
been dead. A pair "of blankets (from;
Boston) was brought to us in our hour
of peril, thus saving the life of my wif
and, little one. How acceptable the
food has been, too ; but hundreds about
us have nearlydied from over-eating as
well as from exposure. The first thing
L got to eat was a "Boston cracker.'
I enjoyed it better than I ever enjoyed
a dinner.: I had a little money in my
vest pocket, which will keep us a long
while. We have a tent now and are
very comfortable, and should feel per
fectly happy if we only knew the fate
of our dear mother, who is missing. I
presume we never shall. j
-., -I trust you will pardon this writing
for it is accomplished under many difj
ficulties. . We shall always bless your
people for their great kindness. Three
cheers went up for Boston from our
little crowd last night. . A little bundle
oL baby clothes was brought to us last;
-night, with a label, "From the Christ
tian Union of Boston." In the.bundle
was everything, even to a nursing bot
tle, a very acceptable article, which we
were pbliged to .use. , God bless the
hands that .did up that bundle; a
mother must have done it. We shall
mil our habv Eva Boston, and we' hone
she may grow up to bless the donors of
ncr urst uuiuu ,.
;The Gainesville (Fla.) ira is inform
ed by a, lady friend that ,in cutting a
pumpkin the other day she found
within a miniature vine, l- which had
sent out roots from its seed in one di
rection, and a well-defined stalk bear-i
Ing leaves from the opposite point.
Immigration Treatment of j Northern
People at the South. '4
We propose to say a few plain words
in regard to a much talked Of subject.
In cool blood let us consider, for a while,
facts and things as they are. At the
outset let it be premised (and we do not
believe that any person of sense and
observation will deny it), that there is
a broad and distinct difference between
a Southern and a Northern Society.
Their manners, their education, their
habit of thought, their pursuits, their
ideas, their civilization, and even their
Christianity were dissimilar. A colli
sion of force occurred in the nation in
consequence of this dissimilarity and
antagonism. The Southern element of
manners, of education, of ideas and of
civilization, were overwhelmed and
overcome completely in this collision.
This brought us to the close of the war.
i What do we find now? Not by any
means a total obliteration bf all the
conditions which produced the war,
but on. the other hand, that the old
conditions to a great extent remain.
With the outward form of surrender,
complete and comprehensive as it was,
the populatibns of the South did not
divest themselves of all their previous
notionsideas and predilections. We
do not design now to speculate, philo
sophically, as to the possibility of a
population thoroughly indoctrinated in
certain opinions and classes of opinions,
throwing them off abruptly, and at once,
and adopting new ones, but we simply
allude to the present condition of
Southern society as a palpable fact;
Now. we observe, and we admit be
cause we do observe, that j t here is a
gradual, though slow, subsidence of
these peculiarities these old Southern
ideas and opinions. Their ideas were
the weaker and the- less tenable, a&d
when they took visible shape and effect
in the physical struggle of the war,
they yielded, and now, since the war,
are constantly, though, aS we said,
slowly yielding as against the attrition
of superior and better opinion. So that
we find in the South an incursion in
progress, as inevitable in its results as '
wasthe incursion of the armies, but it
is an incursion of opinion, and princi
ples, and ideas, advancing steadily, but
slowly ; yet, after all, like an " army
with banners," and with tho allies of a
more vigorous training, of greater
wealth, and of a superior civilization.
To partisans, to small neighborhood
politicians, to that hide-bound class in
the South (which is large), who " learn
nothing, and forget nothing," this is
looked at with the eyes of prejudice,
and they exclaim, "yankee innova
tions," "uprooting the institutions of
our fathers." But the honest, unpre
judiced, liberal thinking of the Southern
population welcome these innovations
of opinion as they do the traction en
gine or a cotton mill. The tendency of
all this Is evident. It is toward the
unification of the civilization of the po
pulations on the continent of North
America. - I
Nevertheless (for the above remarks
are preliminary,) it is undeniable that
a northern man coming to ! the South
at present, with such opinions as he
naturally entertains, and especially if
he be an open and avowed Republican,
is liable to experience a great many
unpleasant things. This is especially
so if he brings with him a family. 1
It is so on account of the condition
of society here, as explained above).
He finds that nearly all the churches',
tho institutions of learninsr. the religi
ous and other newspapers, and, indeed,
nearly all tne ramincations oi wnat i
called society are composed of, m and
managed by persons wrho were either
active in, or who assented to the rebel
lion. To have been a good conieuerauj
is a passport to popularity, not to say
respectability. On the other hand the
northern man is imbued with all this
impulses engendered at the North by
the effort to suppress the rebellion. He
had been educated to hate slavery and
secession, he had participated in pub
lic meetings, had marched in proces
sions, had assisted at the obsequies of
slain heroes, or had perhaps led troops
in battle. The result is that he finds
himself in a position where he is oblig
ed to abandon his convictions and his
manhood in order to be on social terms
with his neighbors. If he participates
in a Republican meeting, the local pa
per, which is often conducted by some
brainless, narrow minded I and mean
Rniritod "bomb Droof." assails him as a
carpet-bagger and pursues him;-with;
calumny and vilification.
lie uitt. Y
a orpntlpm.in. and a man
of capacity.
and culture, and wealth, arid' character,
. ' i TT :
but it makes no ainerence; ne is as
sailed with epithets, and j denounced.
The local paper informs him that "no
gentleman can be a'-"Republican," and
advises that no social intercourse be
hplfl with such as act with the Repub-
lirarm TTft cets cool nods - alonsr the
streets. He is stared at in church. He
i nnhhPfl on 'chance. This describe
tion is not of any particular case or lo-
ritv thp noonlp of this State : the peo
ple of the South know that the picture
which we nave arawn is correct, mm
nnt an fiyacQ'erated one. !'!;' I
Knw how nan it be exDected that
population and capital will flow to such
a region as we have described ? And
t.hi is the real .reason whv. since the
war, the South has not leaped .forward
in the road to prosperity, i The .whole
of this magnificent reerion languishes,
nnH its fipld lie uncultivated, arid to
tho sun. Panital is to us a phantomi
and prosperity a vacant dream. Why
is it? simply because we have not
said by our action ana oy jworas xnai
we invite and welcome strangers
flmnn? us' recrardless Of i their polit
ical' opinions, on the same terms as
thev co to other States of ! the Union.
RimnTv because proscription j awaits
those who do come here as sycophants,
ii-Vi r xxt n nnt.ahnndon cherished prin
ciples and become mere hypocritical
parasites.
Southern men I let us have done with
this. mlmington Post.
An Australian Romance. Aus
tralia is a convenient region of romance,
being too distant for close investigation
r! . . . . 1 a
by tne SKeptlcai. nor example, Ail
KnHish nobleman falls in love with
his mother's pretty . maid, a sort of
Reckv Sharp. She avoids her noble
inwr and mmnlains that she is
secuted." So milord takes a year's trip
in v.nTnTM. hfimmH? love sick as well as
sea sick crossing the Channel,and writes
her an offer or marriage. . one qoudis,
he swears fidelity, and marries her
nrivatelv. A daughter . is born, the
mother dies,and the father weds again:
Twenty-five years elapse; ine giri laiis
in lovft with one who hasi the misfor
tune to kill his superior and is trans-
UiuiT
Tkrbinv
UUiau
nnrted. She follows him to
W In an "unfortunate "affair" her
lover loses his Hfe and his disconsolate
lady-love becomes a hand-maiden in
the house of a poor settler. Her father
dies 1 childless, a persevering solicitor
seeks the daughter so long disowned,
and she becomes Lady Elizabeth Mor
ton, with $200,wu a year.
National Thanksgiving !
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1871.
BY THE PRESIDENT OF
: UNITED STATES. U
THE
A PROCLAMATION.
Th nrnMi of the seasons have
again
enabled the husbandman to garner tne
fruits of successful toil. Industry has
been generally well - rewarded. 1 We are
at peace with all nations, and tranquillity,
with fr PTepntions. Drevails at home.
Within the past year we have iri the main
been free irom ins- wmcn ,eisewnerc.ia
affected our kind. If some of us have
had calamities, this should be an occa
sion for sympathy with the sufferers, of
resignation on their part to the will oi the
Most High, and of lejoicing to the many
who have been more favored. )
I, therefore, recommend that on Thurs
day, the 30th day of November next, the
people meet in their respective places of
worship, and there make the usual annual
acknowledgements to Almighty God for
the blessings. He has conferred upon them
for their merciful exemption from evils,
and invoke His protection and kindness
for their les3 lortunate brethren,? whom, in
His wisdom, He has deemed it best to
chastise. I " '
In faith whereof I have hereunto set my
hand, and caused the seal of the United
States to be affixed. j
Done at the City of Washington, this
the tventv-eif?hth dav ol October, in the
I year of our Lord, one thousand eight hun
1 of! thp Tnde-
pendence of the United States the ninety
sixth. ' , !
U. S. GRANT.
By the President: I
Hamilton Fisn, Secretary of State.
PROCLAMATION !
By His Excellency, the- Governor vof
North Carolina.
Day of Public.Thanksgiving,
THURSDAY, AO VEMUJSK ,3U, l7l
Whereas, It is meet and eminently pro
per that the people of a great State should
return heartfelt thanks to Almighty God;
for the many privileges and blessings vouch
safed unto them through his infinite mercy
onrl condness. and bv devout nraver and
supplicition to ask for a continuance of the
same : !
Now therefore, I, Tod k. Caldwell,
of TCnrth faTlina. in obedience
to law. and in conformity with an honored
' -i ' - a. i rriTTTTTa
custom, ao apiwiui aiiu v apiui muiw-
. , . TtTTHfTnTl o-t t
DAY, the 3'Jtn aay oi ju v jmiiJiiivAoi,
a a a rioxr nf srlftTin nl riublio, thnnk Hirivinsr
and prayer in this State ; and I do earnestly
invite the clergy of all denominations in
the State to open their respective houses of
worship on said day and to call upon their
congregations to humble themselves at the
throne or the lireat J enovan ana renaer unw
TTim nraisea whirh ftrfl ilistlv due. and tO
invoke for themselves, their State, and their
. -i j J
whole country Jriis aivine guiuauctj mm
protection throughout all future time.
, Done at the Citv of Raleigh, on this the
28th dav of October, A. D., 1871 J
1JD It. UAbJJVViliLiJU,
By the Governor: Governor.,
J. 15. JSEATHEKY, j
Private Secretary. 64 td. -
PROCLAMATION!
By His Excellency the Governor of North
Carolina.
Executive Department,
Jtaleigh, Oct. 7, 1871.
; WmfTJTsis a vsiftflnftv exists in the Uouse
of Representatives of the General Assembly,
caused by the resignation of J. H. Hill, Esq.,
one of the Representatives irom ine coumy
of Iredell
Now, therefore, I, Ton R. Caldwell,
Governor of the State of North Carolina, by
virtue of authority in me vested by the
Constitution and laws, do issued this my
rurinliiTnntinn onmmandinir the Sheriff of
Iredell county to open polls and hold an
eLection in saia county onxnunisuAi,
NOVEMBER 16th, lS71,to fill said vacancy
said election to be conducted in all re
spects in accordance with law. I
Done at the city of Raleigh, this 7th day
of Oct., A. D., 1871, and in the year of
s ' the independence of the United States
the ninety-sixth.
TOD R. CALDWELL.
By the Governor : !
J. B. Neathery,
-- Private Secretary, i
Oct. 1055 td. !
A
' PROCLAMATION.
By his Excellency the Governor of North Carolina.
Executive Department,
- Raleigh, Oct. 11th, 1871.
Whereas, a vacancy exists in the Senate
of North Carolina, caused by! the resigna
tion of R. S. Ledbetter, Esq., Senator from
tho 28th District, composed of the Counties
of Moore and Richmond ; ' . j
i Now, therefore,. I, Tod R.; Caldwell,
Governor of the State of North Carolina, by
yirtue of authority in me vested by the
rnnatihifinn and laws, do issue this, my
Proclamation, commanding ; the Sheriff of
Moore and Richmond Counties to open
polls and hold an election, in said counties,
on THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16th, 1871,
to fill said vacancy said election to be
conducted in all respects in accordance with
law. .
TAno stnnr Pitv nf "Rslfiierh- this the 11th
, day of October, A. D., 1871, and in the
lL' SJ vfiar of the Inderendence of the
United States tho ninety-sixth.
TOD R, CALDWELL.'
By the Governor: I
i J. B. Neathery, Private Secretary.
i Oct. 14, 1871. ; ; ... 57 te.
"VTORTH CAROLINA, SuperiorCourt
fit? i-wvTT.T.v. f!rTT-wxv .1 Oct. 24 1781.
Horace H. Rowland, Adm'r j of Benjamin
i ' Wood, aeceasea, l'lainun, j
. against t
d. Chfiatham. Alexander Gheatham.
: Isham J. Cheatham, J. Cheatham, Lucy
Bobbitt, Catharine Rowland, Matta vv.
Rowland, Jane Barnes, Parthina Barnes,
-r. , t rn i.: i inn- ii TA-r
iieoecca uurrov, xauiwa nuucu, iou
iel A. Paschall, Ella Reavis, Richard Tay
lor, Rosa Kittrell, (now the wife of Thom
f as Stone,) Lewiilyn Kittrell; Allice Wags-
t P. - PaschalL Anderson Paschall and the
l laiL (now tne wue oi j. vv. uauis. james
j heirs of Polly Higgs, dee'd, not known,
I Defendants. ' - i
It appearing to the Court that James P.
Paschall, Anderson Paschali,- and the heirs
of Pollv Hiartrs. deceased, whose names
ra unknown to the r lain tiff, are not rest
dents of this State, it is therefore ordered
ihat publication 7 be made for them in the
Carolina Era, a newspaper published in the
city of Raleigh, for six, weeks successively,
notifying them to be and appear before this
nonrt: at the Clerks office in Oxford, on
Tuesday, - the 5th day of December next,'
then ana there to pieaa, answer or aemur
to the said petition : otherwise the same
will be taken vro.,.confesso and heard ear
Witness, Calvin Betts, Clerk .of said Court
at Uxiora, tne vaxxx. uctoper, isu. 5
t ;. r i : ; CL BETTS, c. s. c.t ;
w.6w. . - . -of Granville County.
T-rTTT.TRT7PflT7.TfS 'PT. A VnT?TTfI W-
w , TRACTS are warranted equal to any
t . 1 C A f !i
maue. iney are prepareu irom uie lr uius,
and will be found much better than many
oi tne extracts tnac are soia.
or
Druggist for
WiltbergerV Extracts. ;
BARLOW'S JNDIGOil BLUE
is "r without -doubt, the best article in the
marlref. 1nt VilnpiriT rTntho Tt. will rvVIni-
I C5 : ' v"
I more water than four times the same weight"
I - JnrlJcrrt anH lunch tnftrA fTninn onr nthar
wash blue in the market, .The only genuine
is that put up at . .. , .," P ' P ' ,
ALFRED WILTBERGER'S DRUQ-j STORE,
No. 233 North Second SL, Philadelphia, Pa.
i The Labels have both Wiltberger's and
Barlow's : name on them; all others are
counterfeit. For sale by most Grocers and
Druggists. , aug. 19 4mwtriw.
nilNDURANGOl
THE WONDERFUL REMEDY FOB
CAKCEB, SYPHILIS,
' Ulcers, Salt Bheum- and all otHer
Chronic Blood Diseases. ,
:Dk. P. T.KEENE having Just returned
friir Ecuador and broujgt- him a
qoantity iof the genuine ,UOTUR
BARIcf secured through the official lrg
mendaUon and assistance of His ;Exgliency
the President of Ecuador, and the Govern
ment of that Republic, we are VVf
fill orders for it to a Hmited extent, and at a
price. aboat one-quarter of that ch
cost of tho first very small supply compei-
leiUJrticle is now advertise and
sold as Cundurango. We have, at a consid
erable expense, and with the cooperation
oftheauthritieofIja,theprovmGwhere
the plant grows, so directed the channel of
our supply as to ensure that none but the
gnTalticle shall be sold lyj.rJ
particularly call the attention of the pubUo
for their protection, to this fact. -f
BUSS, KEENE & CO.,
ca nAT St. "Mew York.
D. W. Bliss, M. D., Washington, D. C. ;
r, ,tk. t-. o at n.. New York t P
Keene, M. D., New York. , . i .
VDV.V.
TRY SAMPLES of our great 8-
P Ii P. Pi I mT; .TFine stel en
page, fl.OU iliustraieu w cc-ij
gravings free to subscribers. Agenta i make
a day." Send for Saturday Gazette, Hal
lowell, Me. ' : ' -' " ' I P ' : - "!
Solicited by MUNN &
CO., Publishers Scientific
American, 37 Park Row,
n. . ! . ii . :
Twenty-five years' experience.
Jntaintno- Patent Laws, with
full directions how to obtain Patents, free.
A bound volume oi jlio pagra, V ,rV
the New Census by counties and all large
cities. 140 Engravings of Mechanical Move
ments, Patent Laws and rules for obtaining
Patents, mauea on reueip m j
: I . -.w-r-r notfPCs: ' flat tJioTiJutt TT A TlTIT
Jli Closet Co., 215 State St., Hartford, CL,
Sole U. S. Proprietors of Moule s, Moule dt
Girdlestorts, Luther's, Warmg's. Newton s
and Voolittle's Patents. The onW Closets
that have proved effective. - The Earth
Closet, by its disinfection of faeces, is the
most valuable means of preventing spread
of cholera and. other contagious diseases.
Send for circulars. Agents wanted every-.
. . i . nAirc TO Doanfi St.. Boston:
696 Broadway, N. Y.; 1221 Market Street,
Phiiaaeipnia. : i
A. NTLYW r UlTRA. IN !
W ASH IN G .
LABOR, TIME,
Clothes and Fuel
.'Pi SAVED
BY THE USE OF
WARFIELD'Isi
I COLD WATER
SELF- " V ,
Washing Soap.
SEND FOR CIRCULAR AND PRICE LIST.
AGENTS WANTED.
Wilson, Lockwood, Everett & Co.,
i MURRAY ST., New Yoric.
Sole Agents for the States of Virginia, North
and Soutn uaronna, wwj
Florida. P
Acompounil of Cocoa-nut Oil. cfc. Acknowl
edged the best promoter of the growth and beauty
of the hair. JOS. BUSNE?T ft CO., Boston. rass.
Sold by all druggists. Veieare of imitation.
c
HEAPEST ADVERTISING
IN THE WORLD !
For 2i per Inch per Month, we will
insprtan A d vnrtisement in 35 first-class
North Carolina Newspapers, including 6
Dailies Proportionate rates for smaller
adv'ts. 1 List sent free. Address p
i GEO. P. R0WELL & CO.,
! 40 and 41 Park Bow, NetBYork.
$30. ! We AVill Pay j $30
Agents ?30 per week to sell our great and
valuable discoveries. If you want perman
ent, honorable, and pleasant work, apply
for particulars. -
Address DYER & CO., Jackson, Michigan.
$425
A MONTH ! Horse furnish
ed. Expenses paid. ?
H. B. SHAW, Alfred, Me. ,
f VOID QUACKS. A victim of early
indiscretion, causing nervous debility,
premature decay, etc., having tried in vain
every advertised remedy, has discovered a
simple means of self-cure, which he will
send to his fellow-sufferers. Address
1 J. II. REEVES, 78 Nassau St., N. Y.
THIRTY YEARS' EXPERIENCE
IN THE TREATMENT' OF
Chronic and Sexual Diseases.
A Physiological View of Marriage.
The 'cheapest book ever published con
taining nearly three hundred pages, and one
hundred and thirty fine plates and engrav
ings of the anatomy of the human organs in
a state of health and disease, with a treatise
on early errors, its deplorable consequences
upon the mind and body, with the author's
plan of treatment the only rational and
successful mode of cure, as shown by a re
port of cases treated. A truthful adviser to
the married and those contemplating mar
riage, who entertain doubts of their physical
condition. Sent free of postage to any ad
dress,.; on receipt of twenty-five cents in
stamps or postal currency, by addressing
Dr. LA CROIX, No. 31 Maiden Lane, Al
bany, N. Y. The author may be consulted
upon, any of the diseases upon which his
book treats, either personally or by mail,
and medicines sent to any part of the world.
1 October 21, 1871. - 60 lm.
TATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, .f
.. 1'ITT COUNTY. )
. In Superior Court, Pitt County.
I II James, Wyatt James, Bithel James,
Kichara uarson ana wne xjyuia, jii al
Albritton" and wife Mary, J T Moore,
Hyman Mayo and wife Harriett, L J
Moora and wife Lydia FM W C Daven
porte and wife Sarah E., McG Waining
and wife William F.,' Samuel Moore,
David C Moore,
against
Enoch Moore, Samuel Moore, Henry Moore,
W R Moore, J K Moore, x a Aioore,
Fernando Moore, Edward Moore.Benj 0
Hlghsmith, Sallie J Highsmith. Petition
for Order to Seir Land. -
It appearing to the satisfaction . of the
Court, that Henry Moore, one of the defen
dants in the above entitled cause, is a non
resident Of the State of North Carolina, it is
ordered by tho Court that publication be
made in the Era,", a newspaper published
in the: City of Raleigh, N. C, weekly, for
six ' successive weeks, notifying the said
Henry Moore to plead to or answer the
oomplaintof the plaintiffs, which is deposit-:
ed in the office of the Superior Court Clerk
of Pitt County, within the time prescribed
by aw. or judgment will be rendered
against Lim, and the relief demanded in the
complaint of the petitioners granted. , -..
Given under my hand, and seal of office,
at Greenville, this the 19th day of Septem
ber, 1871.1 ",:"::: -i'lt'"i 1
j ; ft i I V. It. CHERRY, CB.C
A. H. Mansfield, D. C. ; 17 w6w .
2 grjljgQ SENATORIAL DISTRICT.
We are authorized to announce the name
of R. T. LONG as a candidate to represent
the twenty -eighth District, composed of the
counties of Richmond and Moore, in the
Senate of the General: Assembly of North
Carolina, to fill the vacancy occasioned by
the resignation of R, S. PLed better. The
election will take place on the 16th of
j orem Dcrprox. '
October 21, 1871. . 60 wtrl-wte.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR r '
I ' Rapidly restores exhausted
'.-; r'.'.'" , strength. p.
f
.R. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR t
, Restores tne Appetite ana
I i; Strengthens the Stomach.
DR. CROOK'S WINB.pP.TAil . ,
Causes the food to digest, removing
Dyspepsia and Indigestion, p
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Gives tone and energy to
Debilitated Constitutions.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
T Is an effective
regulator of the Liver.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OFTAR P i
. . Cures Jaundice,
j or any Liver Complaint.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR jj
v."" Makes Delicate Females,
v who are never feeling well,
j i Strong and Healthy.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR " j '
Has restored many persons
. p-P - who have been ; f
f I ' unable to work for years.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR j
Should be taken if your Stomach
is out of order.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
i i-. " "
1 1- trA . 1
Weaiv ur ueuuiwwui
rvrrw.l WTNK OF TAR -
Should be taken to strengthen and
: build up your system.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR i
Will cure your Dyspepsia 6r
j Indigestion.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Will prevent Malarious Fevers,
( . r and braces up the System. j
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR . pp
Possesses Vegetable Ingredients
which makes it the , P
j best Tonic in tho market.
i ' : '
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR ..
P Has proved itself
P in thousands of cases
capable of curing all diseases of the
Throat and Lungs.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR J
v Cures all Chronic Coughs,
and Coughs and Colds,
more effectually than any
i other, remedy.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
i Has cured cases of Consumption
P pronounced incurable
; ! ' . by physicians.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR ;
Has cured so many cases of. :
i ' Asthma and llron chilis
that it has been pronounced a specific
for these complaints.
Removes pain in Breast, Side orBack.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR I ,
Should be taken for
diseases of tho
Urinary Organs.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR ' i ,
, Cures Gravel and Kidney Diseases.
DR. CllOOK'S WJNE OF TAR
Should bo taken for all
Throat and Lung Ailments.
DR. CROOK'S WINE' OF TAR V
Renovates and !
, j Invigorates the entire system.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR ;
Should be kept in every house,
and its lite-giving
Tonic properties tried by ull.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR p '
All recovering from any illness
will find this the i'
best Tonic they can tike.
mi. C-ROOK'S WINE OF TAR
' Is the very remedy for tbe Weak
ana Dcbiiitatea.
PURIFY YOUR BLOOD.
DR. CROOK'S !
Compound Syrup of
I O K E H O O T !
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND ,
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
! Is the activo medicinal
' quality of Poko Root
- combined with tho
best preparation of Iron.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND 1
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Builds up Constitutions
" P broken down from
Mineral or Mercurial Poisons.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND j
. SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
' ' Cures all diseases
depending on a depraved cor. dition
of the blood.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND K
SYRUP OF;POKE ROOT.
- , Cures any Disease (or
Eruption on t lie Skin.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND PI '
SYRUP OF POKE HOOT.
. :, '. Cures Scrofula J (
Scrofulous Diseases of tho Eypx,
I or Scrofula In any form..
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
. Is the best Alterative
' or Blood Purifier mado.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF. POKE ROOT.
Cures long standing
P Diseases of the Li ver.
H--
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND i ' " P '
, I SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
,PP Cures old Sores, Boils or Ulcers.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
P Cures Rheumatism fend
Pains In Limbs, Bones, dtc.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND I
P SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
, Cures Scald Head,
! .' Salt Rheum, Tetter.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND j '
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
' p Removes Syphilis
i ... . . , ! or the diseases it entails
than any and all other remedies combirfed.
Aug.4, 1871.- -.:. 35-wAtriwy;
"VTORTH CAROLINA, p 1 Superior dourt
JJi G&anvillb County, Oct. 24, 1871.
Emily Peace, Sarah Kittrell, , Nancy C.
Hight and Augustine Landis, adm'rs; of
Wflliam H, KittreU, : !
's- - against . . j,
Martha Bryant. Petition to divide Land.
It appearing to th-Court; that Martha
Bryant is not a resident of this State, it is
therefore ordered by thd Court that publi
cation be made in the Carolina Era, a news
paper published in the city of Raleigh, for
six, weeks successively, notifying the said
defendant to appeaf before the Clerk of tho
SuperiorCourt for said County of Granville
at his office in Oxford on Tuesday the 5th
day of December, 1871f then and there to
plead, answer or demur to the said petition,
filed in this cause otherwise the same will
be taken to bo certified and beard ex parte
as to her. . . ,
. Witness, Calvin Betts, Clerk of said Court,
at office in Oxford, the 24th October, 1871.
. . "' ' C. BETTS, c. B. c., j
of Granville County,
TTI