From the Cleveland Ohio Herald. Flat Bock, North Carolina, as a Resort for Invalids. Eds. Herald : In a" recent commu nication I spoke of the scenery and peo t r vrc-n Vnrth Carolina. In this propose to treat of the salubrity of the climate, ana lis auapuuu w ii son3 of weak lungs, and those subject to throat ailments. It has been common in former times tMa rlo. nf nsiients to Florida and South Carolina for relief, but lonff experience and recent aiscovenw i mitsai c-ionm nmvft ronrlusivelv that an atmosphere laden with moisture, such as prevails in those States, is most objecuonaDie, ana inut in proper location for the successful treat ment or pulmonary disease there are three conditions, each of which demand strict attention, namely, altitude, mild temperature, and pervious soil. - The importance of the first condition lies in the fact that the air of mountain regions is very stimulating; it acceler ates the circulation of the blood, quick ens and deepens the respiration, and gives bouyancy to the feelings. A friend writing to me from Flat ltock a few days ago says : "iiere x can from morning to night without feeling fatigued." The opposite of this is true of low, moist countries. They engen der weakness, languor and inactivity. The importance of the second condi tion is obvious, as weak and diseased lungs cannot stand intense cold. Tbe third condition is equally Im portant, though not so apparent. -To impress this more fully on the minds of your readers I quote as follows from the Scotch-American Journal of March 31 1870 valuable paper on. the 'Relation of Geology to the Consumption Death rate,' has been communicated to the Geological Magazine' by Mr. Whitta ker of the Geological Survey. The au thor's observations are mainly confined to the counties of Surrey, Sussex and Kent, In which he has made a geologi cal and statistical examination. The whole paper is replete with interesting and valuable information, but we have space only for the general conclusion to which the author has beau led by the examination. They artOas follows: 1. That on pervious soils there is less consumption than on Impervious soils. 2. That on high lying pervious soils there is less consumption than on low lying, pervious soils. 3. That on slo-. ping, impervious soils there is less con sumption than on flat, impervious soils. A. These references must be put along with the other fact that artificial removal of subsoil water alone, by va rious sanitary works, ha3 largely de creased consumption, from which fol lows the general inference that wetness r. cJl la crrnnt milSfl of COnSUmD- tlon, the author having found in the course or ni3 enquiries ku wma w along with the consumption death-rate to any extent. It is mentioned that Dr. Bowditch ha3 made the same ob servations In America, and contends that soil moisture is one of the chief causes of consumption in New Eng land; and the Kegistrar-General of Scotland, applying the theory to eight large towns, accepts it as true. It is very properly pointed out that these observations introduce a new principle and obj&t in carrying out drainage works, aid consumptive people in choos ing .healthy living-places, and may tend to the lessening of a disease which Is the special curse of our country." I know of no country where the con ditions here set forth are so thoroughly blended together as the Flat Rock Re gion of western North Carolina, and the effects whicii l nave wuiMsawi ui its curative agency are almost incredi ble, but strange to say, for every one who goes to the highlands of the South seeking health and vigor, twenty go to the low flat swam is of Florida, and the result, although sad, is easily told. The portion of the country here de scribed is famous far its abundant sup ply of pure spring water. It is decid edly the best water I have seen in any country, being soft, cold and as clear as crystal. R M IJ- WoxDEUPUii Sagacity of a Dog. The Portland (Me.) Press says: The following story, strange as it may ap pear, is vouched by -several witnesses whoso testimony is unimpeachable.- A short time ago a female Newfound land dog was in the habit of coming to the house of a lady in this city who would throw to it pieces of cold meat,' which the dog would eat, and, having satisfied Its hunger, go away again. So confirmed, did this habit become, that at a certain hour daily the lady would expect the dog, and the animal would put in an' appearance. A few days ago, before feeding her, the lady said to her, Why don't you bring mo one of your puppies?' repeating the question several times as she stood at the window, the dog looking at her in the face with an expression of intelli gence, as If it understood every word the hady said. , , , . . The next day, to the lady's astonish? ment.at the usual hour, the dog return ed, and, lo and behold! was accompa nied by alitte puppy. .The lady led both dogs, ana men xook. uu uiu yuppjr Into the window, when the old dog scampered off and did not return for, three days. At the end of that timef the dog again appeared, when, after feeding it, the lady said: Ncxt time bring all your puppies, I want to see them:" and yesterday morning, sure enough, the dog returned accompanied by three Newfoundland pups. Several of the neighbors saw the whole trans action, and declared tliat they consid ered this oneoi tne most wuuuenui proofs of the sagacity of the dog they have ever known. Where the dog came from and to whom it belongs is not known, but we have the name of the lady and also of those who were eye witnesses to the occurrences as narrated by us. ,4TlIAT LITTLE DIFFICULTY." Ed- win Booth was traveling on the cars. The passengers, hearing he was aooara, nitnrallv evinced curiosity to see the great actor. Among the passengers was a genuine vermomert wuu.uwu pied a seat some four or five benches in the rear of the great object. " By slip ?nr frnm one seat to another he soon occupied the one immediately "aft" of Booth. His anxiety was great, juawu- ing over and touching ldwin on me shoulder, he said : "Ah I eh I excuse me, sir, but is your nameBeuthr" j - . " " . In his well-modulated voice, : Booth replied: "Yes.sir, my name is Booth. Ah I : eh ! excuse me, sir, but is our ;,tvi Wlvvfn Tteutll?" "Yes. sir, my name Is Edwin Booth." "Really, eh! ah I sir; but you must really excuse me, sir, but ah 1 eh ! sir, are you brother to the r gentleman who had the little difficulty with Mr. Lin CQji at the theatre?" From The South. North Carolina. Raleigh, N. a, Oct. 17th, 1S71. Editor of the South: Having' of late made frequent trips In the region lying along the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad i. e. from Wei-, don, N. C, to Raleigh, I have had am ple opportunity to make observations which may prove both Instructive and Interesting to some of the thousand readers of The South, and voicio: J Weldon, where four railroad cen ter viz., the W. and W.t the RJ and S., the P. and R. and the R. and G., has not the tenth part of the importance It ought to have. This is on account of the mistaken Idea that the place i un healthy. That there are chills and fe vers we admit, but not any more (than In the other places on the seaboard, and as for dangerous fevers or conta gious diseases, Weldon is as free of them as the healthiest cities anywhere. Its people are beginning to stii up, thanks to The Roanoke News, one of the ablest edited papers in the State, and the liberality of J. N. Long, Esq., with the go-aheadedness of mine ihost, Mr. Emry, the proprietor of the Emry House. If any "live man" wants to improve, Mr. Long will deed him a one acre or two acre lot In town, and if he wants a farm he can be accommodated reasonably. ! j Gaston, first depot southward, is fa mous or its Bridge, destroyed during tu not vet rebuilt. From f hence to Raleigh the country is rolling, picturesque and very salubrious. Littleton is crrowing, and will soon The bean Important business town iinri mitnfl horn is worth from $G to $15 per acre, according to location, quality, improvements and buildings. Several Jerseymen have of late settled in this vicinity. I Warrenton, three miles from War ren ton depot, is an old town and the county seat of Warren. There is p. re nnwnrvl Fpmale Colleire. and the editor Y " " . i iir l ta finzptte. our cooa Dromer ouu though not vet a pater fam after seven years of marriage, i lbv show I arre Hook at his sieml a ton ortut for "white, folks." and a nu fnr "nil fnlks!" Pricie Of Lind noarlv the same as at Littlfeton.4 Ridgeway has been converted within a courjle of vears into an immense fruU gardenby some energetic Pennsylva- nlans, ana tnanKS to mem your KCt nas own suppnw i an extra quarter of a million baskets of the largest kinds, and I bet an apple that many of your Northern subscri bers have savored during the summer niriormviiv iieach. Here is a lnnrpnml finft hotel. Land cood; lo cation beautiful ; farming well nut? rnnds pxcellent. but some say laid the price of land, irom to ou per acre, 13 XOO Illli. ilUUUL IHU thfi msidence of Dr. Hawkins, h is the ston Trpsidpnt of the Ralcicrh and G; rl ? it dnps one erood to loo K. ill the beautiful, old-fashioned and ex ten AM m TJ eivp rrmiinds. with their rows and cir- cles and diagonals of huge boxwood. TTondprson. thousrn nail oi u wa.f Knrn1 il-io enrinc hpfnrp. hist. is the UUIIILU t 1 i livpHpst villnorfi T have seen in North rvirnllna sn far. Good land in market here at from $10 to per acre. Kittrells, generally called "Kit Springs," is a watori ng place. Its w nprmnnnntlv Cliro SCTOAlla. ch rells titers onic diarrhoea, dysentery, ciisppsia aiftl all i--" i eruptions oi tne Siiin. Miiese .waiera aie so highly ferruginous, that whoa you put some green bark in a glass illed with them you obtain. in less than two minutes, a liquid as black as a mixture of one part of ink and ilirco ptir s of ordinary water would make! leri encia docet. This summer I stopped for two months with my family at these Springs, and must speak well of the proprietors for the attention they pay to their guests, the cleanliness of th'o TWnl thn food fare.the larire rooms. etc. Among the 290 or S00 guests! who were there I made many friendly ac quaintances, among them particularly Generals M.W. and R. Ransom, Lewis, Cox, etc. What I liked most at! Kit trells is the unassuming and unsophis ticated manners of my co-boarders, and our boys,all allowed to leave their boots foot running powerfully (as the negro says) l assure you. lo nV-llnlnn t u-on f v-m crh t m 1 IPS TlOrt h of Rnleierh. is a promising , village of about 400 inhabitants; very healthy; lnnrl nt from $S to S15. i Of Raleigh and the Ransom's bridge gold mines I will speaK in my nexi, and will close this by saying: (This country has a great future; for its beau tiful and mild climate, its general no.itlifnlnPs. thp fertilitv of its soil. its exceptional advantages for the cul ture of grapes and all kinds of fruits,the nrfin t anil tl lmnst inorpdiblo cheapness of its improved and unimproved prop- erties,its easy accessioiiity anuns proi imitvtotho creat markets. South as wpII ns North, will induce Nor hern nnd European canital. skill, labor and tnlpnt tt come here and to cast their lot with a kind, most hospitable! vm nnil IvnViinrl.f hn Pen rPOnlp- but I IfWA fcii ... r I i- Yours,for Peace.Union and Progress. i . Xj. XjJVISJ. a v v A Duelling Incident An indiscreet gentleman, whej had eiven onenso 10 u yuunj? iuci v m ,ouis- ville, Kentucky, a few days since!, was challenged by the that-is-to-be husband of the insulted. While the challenged party was reading the invitation jto go out and be shot, his little daughter came up and said, "Papa,mother want3 you." The father then turned to the challenge-bearer and said, "This s my little girl, whose happiness and educa tion and living would be taken Ifrom her were I to be killed. I have also a wife and a baby whose welfare I jmust look to. This meeting, if fatal toj me, would deprive them 01 their only, sup port. My opponent is a young J man, without wife, or children, or family. He has very little to lose." Thej challenge-bearer" was .almost melted to tears. Tho picture j ust drawn was true to life, and he determined to return to his principal and ask for a compromise. The latter was a high-toned, chival rous Kentucky gentleman ,whosej heart at once responded to the appeal for mercy. ; A. compromise was effected. It was agreed that the duel shotild be postponed till the first party got marri ed and become the father of children. Then they will both be on an equal foot ing and can test each x other's , courage. A man was arrested, in Buffalo for stealinga barrel of salt. When arraign ed in the Court he pleaded destitution. "You couldn't eat salt," saidthe Judge. ",Oh, yes I could, with the meat) I in tended to steal." This reply cost him six months. The Judge had no appre ciation of delicate humor. Seventy-eight women are nowf regu larly ordained preachers in the United states. ilias, d get d pos- sbrial mber An Old-Time Tragedy. A Mystery of Sixteen Years'Cleared Up . Murder mil Out. i From the Buffalo Courier. The' people of Tonawanda and of Grand Island are at present much in terested in revelations said to have been made in regard to the commission of a fearful tragedy which horrified the community sixteen years ago. There may be those of our readers who will call tho circumstances to mind, but doubtless they are few. In the year 1855, iri a little settlement known as Burgholtz, in the town of Wheatfield, about six miles from Tonawanda,dwelt a Prussian physician known as Dr. Stanger, a man of some means and llv known. One morning. about Thanksgiving time, in the fall of the year namea, a visuor iu nie uuusb of the doctor found no one to answer his call, and entering found the woman who had been employed as housekeeper lying dead upon the floor, and upon a bed the corpse of her daughter, twelve years lof age, both bearing ghastly wounds which produced their deaths. The discoverer of this scene of slaughter immediately alarmed the neighbor hood, and search was instituted for the doctor " , , . , At length his dead body was found by thd roadside more than a mile from his h0use,indicating that he had either been enticed in that direction, or that fleeing from the murderers he had at length been overtaken and disposed of. Some purpose other than robbery must have influenced the assassins, for none of the property in the victim's house was disturbed, even his gold watch re maining in its accustomed place upon the wall. A great excitement was ere thp npio-hhorhood. and strenu ous efforts were made to bring the guiltyi persons tojusiice,oui an avaueu nKthiry tor nithnnorh diflferpnt mrties uwimug, .v, - r . 7 f toward whom suspicion pointed were ni-oved azainst them and they were released. Years passed on , the tragedy becoming an old-time story, and it tvi that thp mvsterv which en shrouded it was never to be cleared awayU But at last, as we are torn, rey tirtinris hnvp boen made tending in this case to verify the saying tljatmur: der will out. ( The facts in our possession are as re lated to our reporter, who, in company with Detective Mitchell, instituted in quires In relation to the topic which,as before stated, is now of so great inter est to those who reside in and near the vicinitv where the Stanger murder was committed. We cannot vouch for the entire truthfulness of the statements we now have to make,but only present them as they are related. On Grand Island.-at and after the time of the murder resided witn nis iamny oue Christian Forbeck, a man of rather ill rrntpJhnt norainst whom no suspicion as to his complicity in the crime was directed. Later his business affairs did not prosper,and atlength,perhapseignt or nine; years ago, he removed 10 a western State. Also near bailie iivwi ninnnhv thfi name of Wasrner. Of his reputation we have learned but little, 'lie, too, removeu 10 me urai some ykirs ago. The present report, and winch has renewed the interest in this affair of the past, is that within the past few weeks Christian Forbeck has expired, and that upon his dying bed he made full conlession tnat ne it was., wiui me complicity of Wagner, who committed the triple murder. Wagner, shortly after he went away from thi3 state, made his way to Michigan and there ended his career by performing the office of the hangman for himself. If all this be true, it adds a thrilling final act to the tragedy which sixteen years agci was so terribly commenced. There are now many who can remember sus picious! circumstances against Forbeck, which never before appeared to them in the same light. One of these is re lated to U3 by John Hupman, who now keeps a grocery at the corner of Penn sylvania and Fifth streets. Four years after the murder Mr. Hupman, who then lived in Tonawanda, as then did also Forbeck, one evening conversed with him upon subjects of criminal acts, in the course of which Forbeck significantly said "if all I have done were known, I would have been upon the gallows years ago." Perhaps more about the murder and its perpetrators will yet be brought before the world, and if Forbeck is dead, and has left such a confession as described, it may: be publisn in lun dcian. '. . v .; A Touching Letter. Mr. John A. Nolan, of Chicago, form-. erly "of Boston, writes to Mr. O. W. Newt'omb, of that city, as follows: ' My Dear Friend You doubtless think of my family and self as dead. I. am happy to inform you that my wife and babe arc nowwell. Our little daughter! (our first born) was born in Lincoln Park on Sunday morning, the 8th inst. I had made a home of my coat, a sheet that a neighbor kindly loaned me and a high hat that I picked up near our. locationr ; We were boarding at the Sherman House, but had to flee and, leave everything. I was even left with-j out my hat. ' I :ftnd-bless the Boston folks, and but for a warm bed and clothing from your, noble city my wife would now have; been dead. A pair "of blankets (from; Boston) was brought to us in our hour of peril, thus saving the life of my wif and, little one. How acceptable the food has been, too ; but hundreds about us have nearlydied from over-eating as well as from exposure. The first thing L got to eat was a "Boston cracker.' I enjoyed it better than I ever enjoyed a dinner.: I had a little money in my vest pocket, which will keep us a long while. We have a tent now and are very comfortable, and should feel per fectly happy if we only knew the fate of our dear mother, who is missing. I presume we never shall. j -., -I trust you will pardon this writing for it is accomplished under many difj ficulties. . We shall always bless your people for their great kindness. Three cheers went up for Boston from our little crowd last night. . A little bundle oL baby clothes was brought to us last; -night, with a label, "From the Christ tian Union of Boston." In the.bundle was everything, even to a nursing bot tle, a very acceptable article, which we were pbliged to .use. , God bless the hands that .did up that bundle; a mother must have done it. We shall mil our habv Eva Boston, and we' hone she may grow up to bless the donors of ncr urst uuiuu ,. ;The Gainesville (Fla.) ira is inform ed by a, lady friend that ,in cutting a pumpkin the other day she found within a miniature vine, l- which had sent out roots from its seed in one di rection, and a well-defined stalk bear-i Ing leaves from the opposite point. Immigration Treatment of j Northern People at the South. '4 We propose to say a few plain words in regard to a much talked Of subject. In cool blood let us consider, for a while, facts and things as they are. At the outset let it be premised (and we do not believe that any person of sense and observation will deny it), that there is a broad and distinct difference between a Southern and a Northern Society. Their manners, their education, their habit of thought, their pursuits, their ideas, their civilization, and even their Christianity were dissimilar. A colli sion of force occurred in the nation in consequence of this dissimilarity and antagonism. The Southern element of manners, of education, of ideas and of civilization, were overwhelmed and overcome completely in this collision. This brought us to the close of the war. i What do we find now? Not by any means a total obliteration bf all the conditions which produced the war, but on. the other hand, that the old conditions to a great extent remain. With the outward form of surrender, complete and comprehensive as it was, the populatibns of the South did not divest themselves of all their previous notionsideas and predilections. We do not design now to speculate, philo sophically, as to the possibility of a population thoroughly indoctrinated in certain opinions and classes of opinions, throwing them off abruptly, and at once, and adopting new ones, but we simply allude to the present condition of Southern society as a palpable fact; Now. we observe, and we admit be cause we do observe, that j t here is a gradual, though slow, subsidence of these peculiarities these old Southern ideas and opinions. Their ideas were the weaker and the- less tenable, a&d when they took visible shape and effect in the physical struggle of the war, they yielded, and now, since the war, are constantly, though, aS we said, slowly yielding as against the attrition of superior and better opinion. So that we find in the South an incursion in progress, as inevitable in its results as ' wasthe incursion of the armies, but it is an incursion of opinion, and princi ples, and ideas, advancing steadily, but slowly ; yet, after all, like an " army with banners," and with tho allies of a more vigorous training, of greater wealth, and of a superior civilization. To partisans, to small neighborhood politicians, to that hide-bound class in the South (which is large), who " learn nothing, and forget nothing," this is looked at with the eyes of prejudice, and they exclaim, "yankee innova tions," "uprooting the institutions of our fathers." But the honest, unpre judiced, liberal thinking of the Southern population welcome these innovations of opinion as they do the traction en gine or a cotton mill. The tendency of all this Is evident. It is toward the unification of the civilization of the po pulations on the continent of North America. - I Nevertheless (for the above remarks are preliminary,) it is undeniable that a northern man coming to ! the South at present, with such opinions as he naturally entertains, and especially if he be an open and avowed Republican, is liable to experience a great many unpleasant things. This is especially so if he brings with him a family. 1 It is so on account of the condition of society here, as explained above). He finds that nearly all the churches', tho institutions of learninsr. the religi ous and other newspapers, and, indeed, nearly all tne ramincations oi wnat i called society are composed of, m and managed by persons wrho were either active in, or who assented to the rebel lion. To have been a good conieuerauj is a passport to popularity, not to say respectability. On the other hand the northern man is imbued with all this impulses engendered at the North by the effort to suppress the rebellion. He had been educated to hate slavery and secession, he had participated in pub lic meetings, had marched in proces sions, had assisted at the obsequies of slain heroes, or had perhaps led troops in battle. The result is that he finds himself in a position where he is oblig ed to abandon his convictions and his manhood in order to be on social terms with his neighbors. If he participates in a Republican meeting, the local pa per, which is often conducted by some brainless, narrow minded I and mean Rniritod "bomb Droof." assails him as a carpet-bagger and pursues him;-with; calumny and vilification. lie uitt. Y a orpntlpm.in. and a man of capacity. and culture, and wealth, arid' character, . ' i TT : but it makes no ainerence; ne is as sailed with epithets, and j denounced. The local paper informs him that "no gentleman can be a'-"Republican," and advises that no social intercourse be hplfl with such as act with the Repub- lirarm TTft cets cool nods - alonsr the streets. He is stared at in church. He i nnhhPfl on 'chance. This describe tion is not of any particular case or lo- ritv thp noonlp of this State : the peo ple of the South know that the picture which we nave arawn is correct, mm nnt an fiyacQ'erated one. !'!;' I Knw how nan it be exDected that population and capital will flow to such a region as we have described ? And t.hi is the real .reason whv. since the war, the South has not leaped .forward in the road to prosperity, i The .whole of this magnificent reerion languishes, nnH its fipld lie uncultivated, arid to tho sun. Panital is to us a phantomi and prosperity a vacant dream. Why is it? simply because we have not said by our action ana oy jworas xnai we invite and welcome strangers flmnn? us' recrardless Of i their polit ical' opinions, on the same terms as thev co to other States of ! the Union. RimnTv because proscription j awaits those who do come here as sycophants, ii-Vi r xxt n nnt.ahnndon cherished prin ciples and become mere hypocritical parasites. Southern men I let us have done with this. mlmington Post. An Australian Romance. Aus tralia is a convenient region of romance, being too distant for close investigation r! . . . . 1 a by tne SKeptlcai. nor example, Ail KnHish nobleman falls in love with his mother's pretty . maid, a sort of Reckv Sharp. She avoids her noble inwr and mmnlains that she is secuted." So milord takes a year's trip in v.nTnTM. hfimmH? love sick as well as sea sick crossing the Channel,and writes her an offer or marriage. . one qoudis, he swears fidelity, and marries her nrivatelv. A daughter . is born, the mother dies,and the father weds again: Twenty-five years elapse; ine giri laiis in lovft with one who hasi the misfor tune to kill his superior and is trans- UiuiT Tkrbinv UUiau nnrted. She follows him to W In an "unfortunate "affair" her lover loses his Hfe and his disconsolate lady-love becomes a hand-maiden in the house of a poor settler. Her father dies 1 childless, a persevering solicitor seeks the daughter so long disowned, and she becomes Lady Elizabeth Mor ton, with $200,wu a year. National Thanksgiving ! THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1871. BY THE PRESIDENT OF : UNITED STATES. U THE A PROCLAMATION. Th nrnMi of the seasons have again enabled the husbandman to garner tne fruits of successful toil. Industry has been generally well - rewarded. 1 We are at peace with all nations, and tranquillity, with fr PTepntions. Drevails at home. Within the past year we have iri the main been free irom ins- wmcn ,eisewnerc.ia affected our kind. If some of us have had calamities, this should be an occa sion for sympathy with the sufferers, of resignation on their part to the will oi the Most High, and of lejoicing to the many who have been more favored. ) I, therefore, recommend that on Thurs day, the 30th day of November next, the people meet in their respective places of worship, and there make the usual annual acknowledgements to Almighty God for the blessings. He has conferred upon them for their merciful exemption from evils, and invoke His protection and kindness for their les3 lortunate brethren,? whom, in His wisdom, He has deemed it best to chastise. I " ' In faith whereof I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. j Done at the City of Washington, this the tventv-eif?hth dav ol October, in the I year of our Lord, one thousand eight hun 1 of! thp Tnde- pendence of the United States the ninety sixth. ' , ! U. S. GRANT. By the President: I Hamilton Fisn, Secretary of State. PROCLAMATION ! By His Excellency, the- Governor vof North Carolina. Day of Public.Thanksgiving, THURSDAY, AO VEMUJSK ,3U, l7l Whereas, It is meet and eminently pro per that the people of a great State should return heartfelt thanks to Almighty God; for the many privileges and blessings vouch safed unto them through his infinite mercy onrl condness. and bv devout nraver and supplicition to ask for a continuance of the same : ! Now therefore, I, Tod k. Caldwell, of TCnrth faTlina. in obedience to law. and in conformity with an honored ' -i ' - a. i rriTTTTTa custom, ao apiwiui aiiu v apiui muiw- . , . TtTTHfTnTl o-t t DAY, the 3'Jtn aay oi ju v jmiiJiiivAoi, a a a rioxr nf srlftTin nl riublio, thnnk Hirivinsr and prayer in this State ; and I do earnestly invite the clergy of all denominations in the State to open their respective houses of worship on said day and to call upon their congregations to humble themselves at the throne or the lireat J enovan ana renaer unw TTim nraisea whirh ftrfl ilistlv due. and tO invoke for themselves, their State, and their . -i j J whole country Jriis aivine guiuauctj mm protection throughout all future time. , Done at the Citv of Raleigh, on this the 28th dav of October, A. D., 1871 J 1JD It. UAbJJVViliLiJU, By the Governor: Governor., J. 15. JSEATHEKY, j Private Secretary. 64 td. - PROCLAMATION! By His Excellency the Governor of North Carolina. Executive Department, Jtaleigh, Oct. 7, 1871. ; WmfTJTsis a vsiftflnftv exists in the Uouse of Representatives of the General Assembly, caused by the resignation of J. H. Hill, Esq., one of the Representatives irom ine coumy of Iredell Now, therefore, I, Ton R. Caldwell, Governor of the State of North Carolina, by virtue of authority in me vested by the Constitution and laws, do issued this my rurinliiTnntinn onmmandinir the Sheriff of Iredell county to open polls and hold an eLection in saia county onxnunisuAi, NOVEMBER 16th, lS71,to fill said vacancy said election to be conducted in all re spects in accordance with law. I Done at the city of Raleigh, this 7th day of Oct., A. D., 1871, and in the year of s ' the independence of the United States the ninety-sixth. TOD R. CALDWELL. By the Governor : ! J. B. Neathery, -- Private Secretary, i Oct. 1055 td. ! A ' PROCLAMATION. By his Excellency the Governor of North Carolina. Executive Department, - Raleigh, Oct. 11th, 1871. Whereas, a vacancy exists in the Senate of North Carolina, caused by! the resigna tion of R. S. Ledbetter, Esq., Senator from tho 28th District, composed of the Counties of Moore and Richmond ; ' . j i Now, therefore,. I, Tod R.; Caldwell, Governor of the State of North Carolina, by yirtue of authority in me vested by the rnnatihifinn and laws, do issue this, my Proclamation, commanding ; the Sheriff of Moore and Richmond Counties to open polls and hold an election, in said counties, on THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16th, 1871, to fill said vacancy said election to be conducted in all respects in accordance with law. . TAno stnnr Pitv nf "Rslfiierh- this the 11th , day of October, A. D., 1871, and in the lL' SJ vfiar of the Inderendence of the United States tho ninety-sixth. TOD R, CALDWELL.' By the Governor: I i J. B. Neathery, Private Secretary. i Oct. 14, 1871. ; ; ... 57 te. "VTORTH CAROLINA, SuperiorCourt fit? i-wvTT.T.v. f!rTT-wxv .1 Oct. 24 1781. Horace H. Rowland, Adm'r j of Benjamin i ' Wood, aeceasea, l'lainun, j . against t d. Chfiatham. Alexander Gheatham. : Isham J. Cheatham, J. Cheatham, Lucy Bobbitt, Catharine Rowland, Matta vv. Rowland, Jane Barnes, Parthina Barnes, -r. , t rn i.: i inn- ii TA-r iieoecca uurrov, xauiwa nuucu, iou iel A. Paschall, Ella Reavis, Richard Tay lor, Rosa Kittrell, (now the wife of Thom f as Stone,) Lewiilyn Kittrell; Allice Wags- t P. - PaschalL Anderson Paschall and the l laiL (now tne wue oi j. vv. uauis. james j heirs of Polly Higgs, dee'd, not known, I Defendants. ' - i It appearing to the Court that James P. Paschall, Anderson Paschali,- and the heirs of Pollv Hiartrs. deceased, whose names ra unknown to the r lain tiff, are not rest dents of this State, it is therefore ordered ihat publication 7 be made for them in the Carolina Era, a newspaper published in the city of Raleigh, for six, weeks successively, notifying them to be and appear before this nonrt: at the Clerks office in Oxford, on Tuesday, - the 5th day of December next,' then ana there to pieaa, answer or aemur to the said petition : otherwise the same will be taken vro.,.confesso and heard ear Witness, Calvin Betts, Clerk .of said Court at Uxiora, tne vaxxx. uctoper, isu. 5 t ;. r i : ; CL BETTS, c. s. c.t ; w.6w. . - . -of Granville County. T-rTTT.TRT7PflT7.TfS 'PT. A VnT?TTfI W- w , TRACTS are warranted equal to any t . 1 C A f !i maue. iney are prepareu irom uie lr uius, and will be found much better than many oi tne extracts tnac are soia. or Druggist for WiltbergerV Extracts. ; BARLOW'S JNDIGOil BLUE is "r without -doubt, the best article in the marlref. 1nt VilnpiriT rTntho Tt. will rvVIni- I C5 : ' v" I more water than four times the same weight" I - JnrlJcrrt anH lunch tnftrA fTninn onr nthar wash blue in the market, .The only genuine is that put up at . .. , .," P ' P ' , ALFRED WILTBERGER'S DRUQ-j STORE, No. 233 North Second SL, Philadelphia, Pa. i The Labels have both Wiltberger's and Barlow's : name on them; all others are counterfeit. For sale by most Grocers and Druggists. , aug. 19 4mwtriw. nilNDURANGOl THE WONDERFUL REMEDY FOB CAKCEB, SYPHILIS, ' Ulcers, Salt Bheum- and all otHer Chronic Blood Diseases. , :Dk. P. T.KEENE having Just returned friir Ecuador and broujgt- him a qoantity iof the genuine ,UOTUR BARIcf secured through the official lrg mendaUon and assistance of His ;Exgliency the President of Ecuador, and the Govern ment of that Republic, we are VVf fill orders for it to a Hmited extent, and at a price. aboat one-quarter of that ch cost of tho first very small supply compei- leiUJrticle is now advertise and sold as Cundurango. We have, at a consid erable expense, and with the cooperation oftheauthritieofIja,theprovmGwhere the plant grows, so directed the channel of our supply as to ensure that none but the gnTalticle shall be sold lyj.rJ particularly call the attention of the pubUo for their protection, to this fact. -f BUSS, KEENE & CO., ca nAT St. "Mew York. D. W. Bliss, M. D., Washington, D. C. ; r, ,tk. t-. o at n.. New York t P Keene, M. D., New York. , . i . VDV.V. TRY SAMPLES of our great 8- P Ii P. Pi I mT; .TFine stel en page, fl.OU iliustraieu w cc-ij gravings free to subscribers. Agenta i make a day." Send for Saturday Gazette, Hal lowell, Me. ' : ' -' " ' I P ' : - "! Solicited by MUNN & CO., Publishers Scientific American, 37 Park Row, n. . ! . ii . : Twenty-five years' experience. Jntaintno- Patent Laws, with full directions how to obtain Patents, free. A bound volume oi jlio pagra, V ,rV the New Census by counties and all large cities. 140 Engravings of Mechanical Move ments, Patent Laws and rules for obtaining Patents, mauea on reueip m j : I . -.w-r-r notfPCs: ' flat tJioTiJutt TT A TlTIT Jli Closet Co., 215 State St., Hartford, CL, Sole U. S. Proprietors of Moule s, Moule dt Girdlestorts, Luther's, Warmg's. Newton s and Voolittle's Patents. The onW Closets that have proved effective. - The Earth Closet, by its disinfection of faeces, is the most valuable means of preventing spread of cholera and. other contagious diseases. Send for circulars. Agents wanted every-. . . i . nAirc TO Doanfi St.. Boston: 696 Broadway, N. Y.; 1221 Market Street, Phiiaaeipnia. : i A. NTLYW r UlTRA. IN ! W ASH IN G . LABOR, TIME, Clothes and Fuel .'Pi SAVED BY THE USE OF WARFIELD'Isi I COLD WATER SELF- " V , Washing Soap. SEND FOR CIRCULAR AND PRICE LIST. AGENTS WANTED. Wilson, Lockwood, Everett & Co., i MURRAY ST., New Yoric. Sole Agents for the States of Virginia, North and Soutn uaronna, wwj Florida. P Acompounil of Cocoa-nut Oil. cfc. Acknowl edged the best promoter of the growth and beauty of the hair. JOS. BUSNE?T ft CO., Boston. rass. Sold by all druggists. Veieare of imitation. c HEAPEST ADVERTISING IN THE WORLD ! For 2i per Inch per Month, we will insprtan A d vnrtisement in 35 first-class North Carolina Newspapers, including 6 Dailies Proportionate rates for smaller adv'ts. 1 List sent free. Address p i GEO. P. R0WELL & CO., ! 40 and 41 Park Bow, NetBYork. $30. ! We AVill Pay j $30 Agents ?30 per week to sell our great and valuable discoveries. If you want perman ent, honorable, and pleasant work, apply for particulars. - Address DYER & CO., Jackson, Michigan. $425 A MONTH ! Horse furnish ed. Expenses paid. ? H. B. SHAW, Alfred, Me. , f VOID QUACKS. A victim of early indiscretion, causing nervous debility, premature decay, etc., having tried in vain every advertised remedy, has discovered a simple means of self-cure, which he will send to his fellow-sufferers. Address 1 J. II. REEVES, 78 Nassau St., N. Y. THIRTY YEARS' EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT' OF Chronic and Sexual Diseases. A Physiological View of Marriage. The 'cheapest book ever published con taining nearly three hundred pages, and one hundred and thirty fine plates and engrav ings of the anatomy of the human organs in a state of health and disease, with a treatise on early errors, its deplorable consequences upon the mind and body, with the author's plan of treatment the only rational and successful mode of cure, as shown by a re port of cases treated. A truthful adviser to the married and those contemplating mar riage, who entertain doubts of their physical condition. Sent free of postage to any ad dress,.; on receipt of twenty-five cents in stamps or postal currency, by addressing Dr. LA CROIX, No. 31 Maiden Lane, Al bany, N. Y. The author may be consulted upon, any of the diseases upon which his book treats, either personally or by mail, and medicines sent to any part of the world. 1 October 21, 1871. - 60 lm. TATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, .f .. 1'ITT COUNTY. ) . In Superior Court, Pitt County. I II James, Wyatt James, Bithel James, Kichara uarson ana wne xjyuia, jii al Albritton" and wife Mary, J T Moore, Hyman Mayo and wife Harriett, L J Moora and wife Lydia FM W C Daven porte and wife Sarah E., McG Waining and wife William F.,' Samuel Moore, David C Moore, against Enoch Moore, Samuel Moore, Henry Moore, W R Moore, J K Moore, x a Aioore, Fernando Moore, Edward Moore.Benj 0 Hlghsmith, Sallie J Highsmith. Petition for Order to Seir Land. - It appearing to the satisfaction . of the Court, that Henry Moore, one of the defen dants in the above entitled cause, is a non resident Of the State of North Carolina, it is ordered by tho Court that publication be made in the Era,", a newspaper published in the: City of Raleigh, N. C, weekly, for six ' successive weeks, notifying the said Henry Moore to plead to or answer the oomplaintof the plaintiffs, which is deposit-: ed in the office of the Superior Court Clerk of Pitt County, within the time prescribed by aw. or judgment will be rendered against Lim, and the relief demanded in the complaint of the petitioners granted. , -.. Given under my hand, and seal of office, at Greenville, this the 19th day of Septem ber, 1871.1 ",:"::: -i'lt'"i 1 j ; ft i I V. It. CHERRY, CB.C A. H. Mansfield, D. C. ; 17 w6w . 2 grjljgQ SENATORIAL DISTRICT. We are authorized to announce the name of R. T. LONG as a candidate to represent the twenty -eighth District, composed of the counties of Richmond and Moore, in the Senate of the General: Assembly of North Carolina, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of R, S. PLed better. The election will take place on the 16th of j orem Dcrprox. ' October 21, 1871. . 60 wtrl-wte. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR r ' I ' Rapidly restores exhausted '.-; r'.'.'" , strength. p. f .R. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR t , Restores tne Appetite ana I i; Strengthens the Stomach. DR. CROOK'S WINB.pP.TAil . , Causes the food to digest, removing Dyspepsia and Indigestion, p DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR Gives tone and energy to Debilitated Constitutions. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR T Is an effective regulator of the Liver. DR. CROOK'S WINE OFTAR P i . . Cures Jaundice, j or any Liver Complaint. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR jj v."" Makes Delicate Females, v who are never feeling well, j i Strong and Healthy. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR " j ' Has restored many persons . p-P - who have been ; f f I ' unable to work for years. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR j Should be taken if your Stomach is out of order. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR i i-. " " 1 1- trA . 1 Weaiv ur ueuuiwwui rvrrw.l WTNK OF TAR - Should be taken to strengthen and : build up your system. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR i Will cure your Dyspepsia 6r j Indigestion. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR Will prevent Malarious Fevers, ( . r and braces up the System. j DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR . pp Possesses Vegetable Ingredients which makes it the , P j best Tonic in tho market. i ' : ' DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR .. P Has proved itself P in thousands of cases capable of curing all diseases of the Throat and Lungs. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR J v Cures all Chronic Coughs, and Coughs and Colds, more effectually than any i other, remedy. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR i Has cured cases of Consumption P pronounced incurable ; ! ' . by physicians. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR ; Has cured so many cases of. : i ' Asthma and llron chilis that it has been pronounced a specific for these complaints. Removes pain in Breast, Side orBack. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR I , Should be taken for diseases of tho Urinary Organs. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR ' i , , Cures Gravel and Kidney Diseases. DR. CllOOK'S WJNE OF TAR Should bo taken for all Throat and Lung Ailments. DR. CROOK'S WINE' OF TAR V Renovates and ! , j Invigorates the entire system. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR ; Should be kept in every house, and its lite-giving Tonic properties tried by ull. DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR p ' All recovering from any illness will find this the i' best Tonic they can tike. mi. C-ROOK'S WINE OF TAR ' Is the very remedy for tbe Weak ana Dcbiiitatea. PURIFY YOUR BLOOD. DR. CROOK'S ! Compound Syrup of I O K E H O O T ! DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND , SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. ! Is the activo medicinal ' quality of Poko Root - combined with tho best preparation of Iron. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND 1 SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. Builds up Constitutions " P broken down from Mineral or Mercurial Poisons. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND j . SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. ' ' Cures all diseases depending on a depraved cor. dition of the blood. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND K SYRUP OF;POKE ROOT. - , Cures any Disease (or Eruption on t lie Skin. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND PI ' SYRUP OF POKE HOOT. . :, '. Cures Scrofula J ( Scrofulous Diseases of tho Eypx, I or Scrofula In any form.. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. . Is the best Alterative ' or Blood Purifier mado. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND SYRUP OF. POKE ROOT. Cures long standing P Diseases of the Li ver. H-- DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND i ' " P ' , I SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. ,PP Cures old Sores, Boils or Ulcers. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. P Cures Rheumatism fend Pains In Limbs, Bones, dtc. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND I P SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. , Cures Scald Head, ! .' Salt Rheum, Tetter. DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND j ' SYRUP OF POKE ROOT. ' p Removes Syphilis i ... . . , ! or the diseases it entails than any and all other remedies combirfed. Aug.4, 1871.- -.:. 35-wAtriwy; "VTORTH CAROLINA, p 1 Superior dourt JJi G&anvillb County, Oct. 24, 1871. Emily Peace, Sarah Kittrell, , Nancy C. Hight and Augustine Landis, adm'rs; of Wflliam H, KittreU, : ! 's- - against . . j, Martha Bryant. Petition to divide Land. It appearing to th-Court; that Martha Bryant is not a resident of this State, it is therefore ordered by thd Court that publi cation be made in the Carolina Era, a news paper published in the city of Raleigh, for six, weeks successively, notifying the said defendant to appeaf before the Clerk of tho SuperiorCourt for said County of Granville at his office in Oxford on Tuesday the 5th day of December, 1871f then and there to plead, answer or demur to the said petition, filed in this cause otherwise the same will be taken to bo certified and beard ex parte as to her. . . , . Witness, Calvin Betts, Clerk of said Court, at office in Oxford, the 24th October, 1871. . . "' ' C. BETTS, c. B. c., j of Granville County, TTI

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