j H; ' ; ;', : : -au- j j il : " ; ' m t -i-r-r fn- irr mwmm m w inm I i n WMrtxwtJwiiiT -- vs-m---- l- iriiniiftnimdiiTVi -'hiii-I rui ir'" ' i' inn i nfn m in n vf.raoli r:V.ii. . m.jti r.tA , ; ii f? jfVV :wV .-i".Mt JGj T. . 4. T - . . . m - t ; Jr-t:i v . TM-WEEKLT AND WEEKLY BT THE ERA PUBLISHING COMPANY. lint en of Subscription s Tri-Wekkly One year, in advance, f3 00 . 6 months, in advance, 2 00 4- J 3 months, in advence, 1 00 1 month, in advance, 60 WEKKLY-One year, in advance, $i 00 -Six months, in advance, j 0 . JRatea of j.dvertiina r One square, one time,'' "-."- j $i 00 " - two times, - - - 1 60 ffj three times, - -r- (t .jj-j ;2,00( .Bquare is the width of a column, and 1 inches deep. I . ' 1 lf Contract 'Advertiaemtnts taken , at proportionately low rates. r " f -j j Professional Cards not exceeding 1 square will be published one year for $12. j Vol. 1. RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY, JANUARY 11, 1872. IS -1 k-:'-h " : W - NO. -31. 1 The Presidency. The National contest for the Presi dency which takes place every four years, will occur on the first Tuesday of November neit. A National Con vention of the Republican party will prolmbly be held sometime during the month of MayJ The question who Disgusted! For the purpose of shielding the ku klux murderers of South Carolina from justice, Gen. Wade Ilamptonand other representatives of "Southern ehivalry," assessed each county, in their State, to fee lawyers to defend ku klux who are now being tried by Judge Bond at Co- hall be our next President is one of j lumbia. Quite a large sum was raised momentous importance. Wo take it for granted that the Republican nom inee will be triumphatly elected. Our fit choice Is ULYSSES S. GRANT. Vhy? "f. Because he has been tried, and is found to be honest, capable, and deter mined. 2. Because he put down the rebell ion. X Because he has maintained to all Foreign nations. 4. Because he settled our difficulties with great Brittain upon a just and honorable basis as contained in the Treaty of Washington. ". Because he has reduced the bur dens of taxation Eighty Millions of Dollars. G. Because lie has reduced the cx-ix-'iulitures of the government, and paid Two Hundred and Fifty Millions of the National Debt. 7. Because he has protected the peo ple in all their rights of citizenship, and well nigh broke up the ku klux klan. 8. Because the failure of the Repub lican party to renominate President Grant, will be an abandonment of the Soutnern States to the mercy of the ku klux klan; and the instant it is known that President Grant is not the Repuln lican nominee for the Presidency, the .-mothered and demoralized klans of the Democratic party will revive, re organize, and begin their hellish work a new. 9. Because he is a fearless advocate of the principles of Republican liberty, and under his administration, our Re publican institutions will be fostered, encouraged, and remitted to his suc cessor in all their original purity. 10. Because in the future as in the past", he will have no policy to enforce against the will of the people. 11. Because he is exerting himself to secure Reform in the Civil Service of Government. Knowing that we represent the unanimous wi.-h of the Republican party of this State, and for the reasons given, we shall advocate the re-nomination of President Grant. in South Carolina. The Georgia ku klux held a meeting; and raised some money also. With the amount thus rais ed.Reverdy Johnson,of Baltimore, and Henry Stanbery, were employed to de fend the ku klux allies of the Demo cratic party. These gentlemen put forth their best efforts to save their Democratic brethren. They delayed the Court by raising all kinds of tech nical questions. At last tUo go through with preliminaries, and the trials commenced in dead earnest. The testimony of various Democratic wit nesses is of the most damnable charac ter. The crimes committed by. the klan in South Carolina are blacker than Hell. It does not seem possible that human beings could have so far enter ed into the machinations of the Demo cratic party and the.Devil, to have been guilty of4he crimes which have been proven to have been committed by the ku klux. Decency and a proix?r rejrard for our readers, prevents us from pub lishing the testimony as it appears in 77ie Union published at Columbia. Hon. Reverdy Johnson, is a Demo crat. He is an ex-UJ S. Senator from Maryland. Democrats cannot refuse to' believe anything he may say concern ing the ku klux. He is their own wit ness. Ho listened to the disclosures made before Judge Bond, and in his speech to the Jury said: ''Xeither my distinguished friend Mr. Stanbery nor myself are here to defend or justify or palliate any 'outrage that may Greeley. J. jtjie latest issue of The Oaucasskui, published at Lexington, Mo., contains tjhp following Jotter, addressed to its litor: , Dcmm, Lexington, Jli&souri: , i Iy Dear Sir: I have yours of the 14th in$t. I have no doubt that the policy you quggetrt is that which your party ought to adopt. They should have had Mr. Salmon T.iChase in 1868. Then, ai the result of that contest, the return of peace and thrift would aai e been promoted. That policy gave you mere last year In Missouri than could have ben achieved by a party triumph. You onjy err as to the proper candidate. I am not lh$ man you need. Your party is mostly frdje trade, and lam ferocious protectionist. Iave no doubt that I might be nominated anb elected by your help, but it would place frag all in a false position. If I, who am ad- -ejsely interested, can see this, I am sure voW good sense will, on reflection, realize t.J You must take some man like Gratz feown, or Trumbull, or General Cox, late !r?retary of the Interior, and thus nelp to Ibfjhify and reunite your country anew. S lours, ;.f . . Horace Grkelev. P.IThis is the third letter Mr. Greeley ihas lately ;written on the Presidential Horace Greeley is a great man. He d an honesjr man. If there is a pure politician in either party, Horace Gree- lIgv Is one. If the country was at re- pose, we. should like to vote for Mr. Greeley; but too much Is at stake the J O A 9 X S 11 'swuauon is ioo serious unu me peace of the country depends too much on one man, to admit of swapping horses on A - - A. ".T A ! 1 X A. me eve oi a great xatioiiai contest. fit is unfortunate that Mr. Greeley should be opposed to Gen. Grant for a second term. If his objections are based InresHation Ilostility L of the Democratic Party.- The New York World says : It is well known that the convention which thepeoplo of JTorth Carolina desired to elect in August last , had no political ob ject As a result of the election in 1870 the State government was wrested from scala wag and carpet-bag control into the hands of Its own people, and the assembling of a L convention to revise the constitution was desired in order to eliminate from that In strument certain very onerous requisitions as to the imposition, of taxes with which the hew Legislature felt it a duty, as long as the constitution was unamended, to comply. Any change in these requirements threaten ing loss to the ring which had issued many millions of State bonds for its own benefit the Federal aid wasJwkeri- axxAaa. i a w nf th rmo- Mr. AKcrman was despatched to North Carolina for the purpose of defeat ing the call for a convention. This he ac complished by threatening tho State almost in so many words with a re-construction if any attempt to interfere with the monetary arrangements of tho ring were made. The convention was defeated, and the people of North Carolina are to-day, by virtue of a direct Federal interference in their domes tic affairs, as fully subject to the pecuniary exactions f the reconstructionist politicians as if those politicians were still in power. I The World is mistaken : I. Because the object of the Demo crats in forcing the people into the Con vention campaign, was political noth ing more nothing less. To secure all the offices was the fondest hope of the Democrats. There was no patriotism in the movement. There was no de sire to amend the Constitution other wise than in a partizan manner: First for the benefit of the Democratic party, and then for the benefit of the State. II. The result of the election in 1870, The Democracy and its Aljiesf t or upwards or three years, the sec tion of tho country known as the South has been the scene of organized outrage ana muraer. une of the most gigantic conspiracies the world ever knew has been performing its bloody work in the darkness of niidnighti ; accompanied by all the pharaphenalia of secret and dia bolical association and disguises, and carried on in the interest of, and for the success of one of the great political par ties of the country. ' 'The existence of this infernal organi zation has been weir known, not only td Republicans but to the Democrats who put it in operation, arid yet tho country has witnessed the unparalleled audacity of the Democratic press, North and South, in denying persistently the existence Of SUCh ft OAnaxiwff- ' - , L- - in this States, the Democratic press t iji- Jw.n-x-ta-existence, out has measured out, with unsparing hand, the foulest abuse and vituperation upon those who dared assert the existence of the Ku Klux, and have left nothing un done, which bitter partisan malignity could suggest, in their attempts to stifle investigation, and persecuteand defame those who plead for peace and for the vindication of the law. The madness which suggested and kept in operation this scheme of murder and outrage for upwards of three years, had remarkable method in it. To destroy the Republi can nartv and its influence .was the prime and ever-present desire of those' who inaugurated this bloody scneme, They worked with a will, and in many sections their success was complete and overwhelming. Never admitting its existence, and always denying the out rages attributed to it, they succeeded in a remarkable degree in deceiving a great portion of the right thinking men of the nation, and, to a certain extent had led them into the belief that, after all, this continual cry from the oppress ed and outraged citizens was little else than a partisan clap-trap used solely lor political enect. Even the Congress of the United shift the bloody drama aa their mali- j peat the question, What are to be the cioua and murderous inclinations shall governing principles bf the new admin dictate? - , . istration :in the event of Republican " ' What has he to say for 'the party defeat ? ' Which element of the opposl- which built its hopes of success in this tion is to predominate and in what -section, upon the carrying out to the way is that predomination to manifest letter, the horrible r details .which lie itself 7 Will the i liepuoitcan piease himself has been compelled to listen to? lias "he any word of consolation for them ? Do they 9tand higher in the scale of humanity than the tools who performed , the . bloody: work ? Does that 11 still small Voice " come to them in the darkness of midnight, when the wails of their murdered victims ring out upon the riightrair? Or are they deaf to the calls of that conscience which the distinguished 4'Qunsel portrayed so graphically in; his; eloquent remarks from which" we Tiave quoted T When- the ?.revfdence' now beins viwghti on these trials, shall have been read by, the world, humanity will stand appalled at the enormitv of the crimes perpetrated-by these representa tives of l the proud Caucasian race. The most terrible tortures devised by the untutored savages bear no compari son to those .practiced by these brutes. And yet, we find tne J Jemocracy doing its very best to shield these men from punishment, and to prevent a further disclosure of the crimes committed to ensure its success. By their fruits shall ye know them. The devil has his allies, . 1 A 1 T-V A. i . J ana so nas xne ueraocraiic answer? Missouri Democrat. up)n the the one term principle, they was brought about by the terrorism of gtateg wag glow in the exist. are valid: otherwise, they cannot be sustained at this time. x In another article we have given our for 1 . i A3 1 47 A A 1 11 it nave oeen pcrpeiraieo m your ou. uy me r reasons why we are for Gen. Grant niru-irttinn nf kn klnr. I have listened u . " . a ducoiiu term, roriur. vrreexcy s pecial benefit we re-state bf the eighth reason: with horror to some jof the testimony which has been brought beforo you. The outrages proved have been shocking to humanity; they admit neither of' justi fication nor excuse; they violate every obligation which law l and nature im- pose upon men. These men appear to have. been alike insensible to tho obligations of i i i : : t . .1.-. j in- iiuniaiuiy ami migwu; uui iuw u;iy niiifi f ,t,a TatAn come, however, if it has not already arrived,? . . . j Jt when they will deeplv lament it. Even i mothered and demoralized klans of the - " Tfc M A ? iustice should not overtake them, there i.4 JJemocranc pariy, iciu revive, rturyantzi; 8. The -failure to re-nominate Gen. Grant, will bean abandonment of the Southern States to the mercy of the ku klux klan : and the instant it is mown the Ku Klux, and placed the Legisla ture in the hands of the Klan. fill. The desire to eliminate certain onerous requisitions as to the imposi tion of taxes, was overshadowed by the desire to obtain control of the of fices. . The people were told from every stump unless Convention was called, a tax sufficient to pay the interest on the State must be levied by the present another tribunal from which there is no es-j cape. It is their own conscience, that tri-i bunal which sits in the breast of every liv-f " Thou Shalt Not Steal." This is a divine injunction. It .has not been obeyed by the. State Printer and TJie Sentinel office. It is admitted that the State has been swindled out o several thousand dollars by the meas urement of the " letter wi." Not a dol lar of this money has been returned td the State. The people are too poor to bo robbed by Democrats for tho benefit of the Democratic organ, in this manner. Kverv dollar which the State Printer has received more than he is entitled to according to law, mut be returned to the State Treasury. It is astonishing that the Lecislature should have re- mained in session fora month and passed no resolution ordering the Attorney General to bring suit on the bond of the State Printer to recover the money stolen from the state. If the State Printer had been a Republican, the legislature would have acted in less than a week. But as one of their own party is guilty of the theft, he is to go scott free. The State is to bo robbed with impunity, and the Legislature will take no steps to have the money re turned. We have heard it said that the bond of the State Printer is worthless. The only way: to test this question, is to bring suit' on the bond, get judgment, and order the Sheriff to satisfy the ex ecution. His return ; upon tho execu tion will show whether the bond is worthless or not. We know Democratic gentlemen were opposed to any stealing from the State as long as the stealing was done by Republicans. They are now willing for their leader to steal several thousand dollars from the State, and when it has been proven who got the money, the legislature will not take steps to have the State rc-imbursed. If Democrats will not of their own accord, they shall with our help, obey the commandment which says, " Thou shalfnot steal." ing man, that still small j voice that thrill through the heart, and ns it speaks gives happiness or fortune the voice of cori-l science the voice of God. And if it has nob already spoken to them in tones which ha ve waked them up to tho j enormity of theii that President Graut is not the Bepubli- Legislature, otherwise perjury would the De conmtea. -tne action oi ine leg islature in refusing to levy the tax, proves beyond the slightest doubt, that the Democratic party endeavored to drive the people into voting for an un constitutional and revolutionary call, by frightening them with the threat that a ruinous tax would be levied by and begin their hellish icork anew. Admitting that President Grant las proven himself an honest, capable, and determined executive, this reason alone should secure him a re-nomina tion. The peace of the South depends tie Presen Legislature, and collected jiipon his re-nomination and re-election. A Trunk Horkor at Caught at their own game. It is said the Democrats in Congress were anxious to have printed the bill of expenses of tho Ku Klux Commit tee. They thought it would prove a grand campaign document for their party, but it turns out that Democratic members of the committee put' in the heaviest bills, and got the most money. Mr. Beck led off with $1,21980; next in amount is Mr. F. I Blair, who drew $1,0G2 80; and the third is Mr. Van Trump, who was paid $1,040. Senator Bcott, the chairman, drew $712,G0, and the other Republican members from $300 to $1,000 each. The heaviest bills naid by the committee were for report ing the testimony, which cost $10,541. Quebec a voice win speaK oeiore tuey snail ie can-f vjutw., mcouajr inni, . cd to the dread tribunal to account for thein feet ferment. The excitement was transactions in this world." -w caused bv the discovery of another The counsel for the defense did not "trunk horror," which bids fair to attempt to deny that horrible and reJ outdo for brutality, Ac, that which volting crimes had been committedi startled Is ew York a short time ago. Thpirdpfen.se Avaq misbiken identitviJ On Saturday last the station-master and'the officers engaged at the Grand Trunk railroad depot experienced a hor rible smell, which seemed to proceed from a trunk left behind by a passen ger who had crossed over to Levi's in The existence of the murderous k was admitted. With tne evidence elicited before the Courts and by the; Congressional Committee, staring thn in the face, Democrats denounce th Congress for passing! the Ku Klux.!- tho ferry boat. The box was immedi Bill, and apply the epithet of "tyrairt if ately opened by the officers in the sta to President Grant because he is exe-H tion, and soon the form of a woman rtitino- that law. If tho Demoeratid was revealed to their view, and the party can survive the exposure of thd smell was then fearful. The body was klan, and the evidence which fasten in a shockingly mutilated condition. unon the Democratic party, the orJ me arms ana legs naa Deen cut on, me m nization of the Klan. the outraeesf . flesh was hacked off in O S '7 committed by the Klan, the defense the Klan, and that the Klan is part and parcel of tho Democratic par if the last remnant of property had to be sold to pay the tax, if they refused to : vote for Convention. It must be remembered that only seven Senators and thirteen Representatives voted to levy the tax. IV. There was no ring in North Caro lina to defeat Convention, save and ex cept the People's Ring. V. Investigation was not heard of during the canvass. The boot is on the other leg just now.. The World is informed that three Democratic mem bers of the present Legislature stand indicted in the Federal Court: two for ku kluxing, the other for intimidating voters. There are other members who have been sworn to as belonging to the ku klux klan. The Principal Clerk of the Senate, is said to be a Chief of the Invisible Empire. Petitions have been presented ito the Legislature praying that this matter be investigated : reso- ence oi sucn a wiae-spreaa ana wen organized attempt to subvert the Gov eminent, and not until a committee of that body had visited this section, and seen with their own eyes the barbarous atrocities of these devils incarnate, could it believe that humanity could be so depraved. The learned counsel for the Ku Klux prisoners have themselves confessed to feelings of horror at the sickening de tails which nave been brought out on the witness stand during the present trials, and yet the half of tho brutality that has been practiced upon the poor defenseless colored people, has never been told, and probably never will be. Much, very much of the worst, lies locked in the breasts of the murdered victims. Few, if any, save those who engaged in the murderous work, know of the bloody details of poor Wade Perrin's barbarous murder. None but the murderers themselves can reveal the horrible atrocities which accom panied the murder of Lewis Thomp son. Unfortunate Aleck Walker, with his twelve or fourteen murdered com rades, gave up their lives because they dared to desire to act like their Caucas sian brethren, and bear arms as an ev idence of their citizenship. Jim Wil liams, the heroic militia captain, who was torn from the arms of his weeping wife and hurried off to a felon's death, because he had the manliness to stand "up I in the defense of himself and his race, sleeps in a grave dug by the Dem ocratic party of the country. ; These are unpalatable truths, but none the less truths, because unpleas ant. What will now be thought of those journals which, claiming to represent the! intelligent white people of this State, denied these outrages", apologiz- all directions, o ibiyit is presumed, convenience in pack- lutions have been introduced appoint Lrt ing, and the head was cut off and wrap- Committees to inquire into charges n . - 11.-1 Li 1 m . a l T l ped in rags in one corner of the box. we shall believe that the people artt The whole sight was horrible and sick unworthy to enjoy freemen, and should Ku Klux Klan. the liberties o be ruled by th We desire the fullest discussion pr4 ening. The coroner and police author ities were at once notified, and an m- ciuest is now going on. Foul play is apparent of course, and the matter will be thoroughly and promptly sifted. all Messrs. Schurz, Trumbull, Greeley, and in- that several members of the Legisla ture are ku klux. What action did the Legislature take upon the petitions and resolutions? They rejected the petitions without having them read, and laid the resolutions on the table. Here is hoslili ty to investigation. It is of record. The people know that investigation has been refused by the Legislature. T I 4oaI nnlr rononn iirtyprl hvthTWm- I The noonle know thflt mPITlhPN of thfi uu nu,c u . ft , , re-instated klan sit in the Legislative Halls of many reforms which they think the ,.',' f fll nwnurnat J North. cvroiiu. ana enact laws to gov- them gin they will make vigorous erh men and women whose backs bear efforts to elevate their principles to the stripes inflicted by the klan,' standard advocated by Republicans. That the Legislature should refuse to All the evidence the people have of the investigate the charges of ku kluxism sincerity of this alleged repentance is, against it members, is strange; and when we consider that this refusal is subjects. We are very glad tha U Reason. The chief, and welfare of tho country demands. If they are sincere if there is no selftslt motive which actuates these gentle? men if the good of the country an$ with it the good of the Republican. r glad to : he tho' U5 ft the halys Preaehedone . i ii-- -i,i .4. C1 thing and practiced exactly the oppo site. It is a demand to be trusted on men discuss to tne lunesc exxeni any subiect they may think worthy! of their notice. But if they are indirectly striking at the Republican party, and are endeavoring to raise a hobbjr, on which somebody is to ride into the White House, we must say that such conduct deserves the severest condemn nation. We do not question the sin$ ceritv of anv of these gentlemen. I If v - f 4 they support the nominee of the Nation al Republican Convention, the peopl will be convinced of their sincerity and of their desire to bring about needed reforms. That the gentlemen wheify names we have mentioned In this at- the reputation of hopeless bankruptcy. The credit system capable of great ex pansion, but this is a stretch beyond reasonable bounds, and too unsound for a financial community to accept. 3tns. James K. Polk. It is the custom for members of the Tennessee Legislature to make a visit in a body to the widow of James K. Polk. This year she is looking better than at the last? visit, and recognized gentlemen presented more than a year ago and not seen since. Such powers of memory 'am wonderful. But Mrs. Polk Is alto- ticle will support the Republican nomg-1 j, a most wonderful woman, ex inee for President, we think there is nrt f traordinarv alike for her mental and r " . . doubt. rr In the absence of the editor this pag of The Era was made up by the Lo cal Editor, Mr. Harris,1 who is respon sible for the same. I moral qualities, beauties of person, and excellence in all the' graces that adorn life.:;,: : - j : Decreased. The National statement shows a decrease for DEAD.P Dr. Breckinridge, of Ken tucky, died Tuesday at Danville, Ky He was one of the strongest men in the Debt Presbyterian Church, and was celebra- " 1 1 . s 1 " 1,SJ ' A li-A leu ior iiis nuiiity tts u coxiiruversaiiat and his thorough Unionism. ths i ed ifor the villains who ; committed them, and sought, by every means in their power, to convince the country that these tales of horror, of bloodshed, and of murder, were only the ravings of Radical politicians? Let those who have stood so long between these fiends and their just punishment, read and ponder the language of the distinguish ed counsel for these unfortunate men. It is language sueh as one would nat urally expect from a gentlemen who has spent nearly a half u century in the study and profession of the ; law. Mr. Johnson has been a close student of hu man nature during his long and event ful career as a lawyer and a statesman, and he speaks, as it were, like one standing close upon the confines of that other life, toward which all of us are fast tending: . j il I have listened with unnaixed hor ror to soniu of the testimony which has been brought before you. ; The outra ges proved are shocking to humanity ; they admit of neither excuse or justifi cation; they violate every obligation which law and nature imposes upon men, they show that the parties engag ed were brutes insensible to the obliga tions of humanity and religion. The day will come, however, if it has not already arrived, when they will deeply lament it. Even if justice shall not overtake them, there is one tribunal from which there is no nope, it is their own judgment that tribunal which sits in the breast of every, living man that small, still voice that thrills through the heart the soul of the mind, and as it speaks, gives happiness or torture the voice of conscience, the voice of God. If it has not already spoken to them in tones which have startled them to the enormity of their Democracy might have all the light un- conduct. I trust, in the mercy of on the subject of investigation that we Heaven, that that voice will speak be ow 41,8a nr t, fore; they shall be called above to ac- are able to give in this day of Investi- countfof the transactions of this world, gation, Retrenchment and Reform. That it will so speak as to make them 277te World has not stated facts as they penitent, and that trusting in the dis are. Will it make the correction ? pensations of Heaven, whose justice is dispensed witn mercy, wnen tney snail be brought before the bar of their great , 3Ioubi Po.-The H te a hetribnihere"u"be ftSS State Convention of the Republican in the fact of their penitence, or in Party of : Missouri has been issued, I their previous lives, some grounds upon wmcn uoa may say i-akdox." If such language as the foregoing, is to be applied to the men who did the work marked out for ; them by- their superiors, what can do said of those who originated the conspiracy which involved. these poor; .misguided men, in its network of infamy and inhuman outrage? What can Mr. Johnson say to those who sit behind the scenes, and ; Ridgeway, N. G, Dec. 18, 1871. Editor of The South r " ' '1 . The place where thij Is dated from lies in Varren county, on the RJ& Q. R. R., 57 miles southwest from Raleigh, and forty miles northeast from Weldon. Time from New York to Ridgeway, via "Bay line." 2S hours.' warren County is one of th most fertile In the ' State, and was in ante-bellum days, . tho ; ricnesi. j.iugeway is me most iavor-. ed spot in the county, on account of its excellent soil, of its nearness to the railroad, to the Roanoke river, and to the celebrated Shocco and White Sul-! phur springs ; it is the highest plateau : on the r. t G. R. R., and is absolutely ! free from mosquitoc and all malarious diseases; a number of very respectable" people from Pennsylvania, New Jeroey ! ana icw i orK are setiiea nere, among others Mr. Allen Dodsworth, the well : known leader of Dodworth's musical ! band. Last week Mr. P. Harmegnies, of Newark, N. J., purchased a fine I property, near the station, for i $8,000 Which is tho more demoniacal is yet ?na ine masons are aireaay puiiaing nis Won. nouse; ine nouses arouna nere nave tne appearance . ana comiorts or modern architecture. Several parties j from, New Jersey, New York and Massachu-' setts, have written me, and will be here 1 this and next week, coming with ideas of settling. The improvements made here within the last three years are the following, A large and fine hotel (with a good cook), two churches, a school, !, turn-piked roads, a beautiful park, a an open question. Columbia p Concerning Principles. If there be one thing above another concerning which the opponents of the Republican nartv pride themselves in the present day, it is principle. Their declaratlonsre all in favor bf princi ples; their hopes and aspirations are de- npnnfint nnnn tht siipcpss of nrincfnlps? plus principles, they are everything; large steam saw mill, stave and) spoke them, man is but an atom of. the uni verse; principles areeternal and immu table. This in theory, but what in practice ? If we knew exactly or re motely What their principles were, we might bo able to form an estimate of their real or,-proximate value. But when an attempt is made to form them into a sojid mass and evolve from them the animating idea of their " solidari ty," we get but one response, and that is, anything to beat Grant." Now; it may be very important to ' 4 beat Grant"-but as that work, if accom plished, jvvill be finished and done with in a year hence, it is worth while to in quire what is to be the next act in the programme? " Alter Grant what?" is a fair question to present to that large and influential class of fellow citizens who seem to think that the Republi can party lives, moves and has its be ing for no other purpose than to re-elect the present incumbent of the Presiden tial chaii4. Admitting as foregone con clusions, first, that the National Repub lican Corivention will renominate Gen eral Grant, and, secondly, that the com bination of all the odds and ends of parties against him will defeat him wnatthenr The jubilation of success will not last long; there must soon be a settling down to the business of the country j-its internal and external economy ; its domestic and foreign re lations. 1 Just here is where the matter of "principle," as affecting the successful party, will come in. Is the governing idea as to the tariff to be free .trade or protection ? I If the former, what of Mr. Horace Greeley and his associates in the pigiron interest? and if the lat ter, what of ,Mr. William Cullen Bry ant and his friends in the importing line? Mustfthe new President put down the Ku Klux of the South with the strong arm of the federal law, and hus alienate the two Blairs of Mis souri, and their admirers? or must he give them full sweep and scope in ut ter disregard of the tine feelings of Messrs. Trumbull and Sumner and heir friends? It would be useless to inquire what is to be done about civil service reform, since that seems to be a disease which men catch from one an other as they catch the smallpox, with this difference, that all are in favor of civil service reform as earnestly as all are opposed to tne sman-pox. At any factory, ana one otjthe Dest nurseries. Ridgeway is particularly adapted to growing fruits 285,000 peach trees are, set out in the vicinity, and out of these over 100,000 will bo in full bearing (the elements permitting) J next June, be tween the 12th and 30th ; aerate of fruit (equal to one bushel) is shipped from j here to New York, in two days, for 86 ' cents, which Is less than from Deleware: i large shipments of strawberries and : peaches were made last season, and the next season the shipments will be im- i mense and will include raspberries and, l grapes.. . : . -i . f Jlj Of course you know of the movement j on foot In Virginia, North Carolina, j &c, for the encouragement of emigra- i tion to the Southern States. The Gov- j ernors of Virginia and North Carolina; j particularly the former, in their recent ! messages to their; respective ;Legisln- tures, dwell at length and most ably on that most important subject ; I have . no doubt but that a " Southern J Board for Immigration," will be created this winter, with the Legislative concur- : rence of several States, and by their j concerted sanction and action, which will have a great moral weight, .and 1 will influence such an emigration South-1 ward, as but very few at present can! imagine. . ';! j I ought to have said in another part of this communication, that the "town" j is superbly laid out ; one of its aveiiues is 300 feet wide and one mile long, i . ; quarry of granite, superior to the N. 1 . . " Quincy," with a branch track to ; railroad, is at the service oi all, free., gratis, lor building foundations, Ja;.f One of the lovejliest locations, measur- ; ing 15 acres, a" grove of secular oaks, : enclosed with a new and fine ..board fence, will be deeded for a college, or any literary institution, on application j by proper parties. Lands worth . from j $7 to $30 per acre; town lots, 100 front, i by 200 deep, from $100 to $250. Good; mechanics and laborers on hand, at low wages. Any information required i can be had by addressing me at Ridge- i way, N. C. j I remain, yours truly, r - J. L. Labiaux. made in defiance of the revelations and exposures wThich have been made by the Courts and by the .Congress, con cerning the deeds and plans of the klan, we oonnot account for it, wiless, a majority of the Democratic members be long to or sympathise with the klan. The World is a truthful paper. We have made this article longer than we desired that the organ of the National signed by the regular Republican State Committee, and ten members of the Liberal Republican State Committee. The Convention is to meet in Jefferson, Feb. 22, and will 6elect delegates to the National Republican' Convention, and select a State Central Committee of the Republican Party. The Senatorial Elections. j On the 4th of March; 1873, the terms ; of these twenty-four Senators will end : Spencer, of Alabama, Rice, of Arkan- j rate, there can be no issue on this ques- necticut ; OsbOrn, of Florida ; Hill, of;; tion except in determining what it ueorgia; Trumbull,' of Illinois; Mor-. means which we think isquite enough ton, of Indiana; i Harlan, of Iowa;, to occupy the attention of the present Pomeroy, of Kansas ; Davis, of Keii- . generation. But in general, of all oth- tucky ; Kellogg, of Louisiana ; Vickers, ); er matters of public policy which have of Maryland ; Blair, of Missouri : Nye, r heretofore divided the great parties of of Nevada; Patterson, of New Hamp-lf this country what basis of settlement shire; Conkling, of New York f Pool, ; 13 iiu uciccu uuvu i; uvu vv nab i vy i wi ... , v. , . 1 I.. 11 - A' A t . A 1 . M-V fjoroen, oi wregon ; cameron, oi, 'enn sylvania ; Sawyer, of South Carolina ; Morrill, of Vermont ; Howe,of Wiscon sion. - It is supposed by many people, and has . even been asserted by"& leading city journal that many of the Senators who are to be electee! by legislatures now in session -will - take their seats next springs. The law provides that the Senators shall be elected by the legislature . last elected proceding the 1 t - A A. A. - A. CV- middle ground are the two extremes which are to be represented in the anti-orant movement to meet? This is an important question; and well worthy of careful consideration. We can look upon it no other aspect, except at the expense of the moral and polit ical character of those who are engaged in what is called the vast and exten sive " anti-Grant movement." . , The success of the Republican party, nnd thf plppfion of its' mndirtatf who ever he may be, will leave no doubt as beginning of the senatorial term. "Elee to the policy of the government for the tions for Senators, therefore, take place ensuing four years. It will leave no now for the term beginning in 1873 doubt of peace at home and friendly only in States whose legislatures aro relations abroad, so far as the latter are elected once in two years, or hold bien- compatible with national honor; it will nlal sessions. California has elected leave no doubt of a speedy extermina- Mr. Aaron Sargent to succeed Mr. Cole ; tion of the Ku-Klux, and the right of and Kentucky has elected Mr. Thomas all men to the undisturbed enjoyment C. McCreery. who has served one term of the freedom guaranteed to them by the Constitution ; it will leave no doubt of a tariff levied for revenue with all Sossible discriminations in favor of ome industry ; it will leave1 no doubt of An honest and faithful collection of the taxes levied by Congress ; it will leave no doubt of such improvements in the civil service of the country as wise laws can; inaugurate and a faithful Executive can carry out. It will, in short, give assurance of progress and success to the great Republican party, set forth more than ten years ago in a t vi : xi i . , xwpuuiica.il cuuveuiion, unu carriea out in the Senate, to succeed Mr? Garrett Davis. Ohio and Iowa will, in a few days, elect successors to Sherman and Harlan, both of whom aro condi dates for re-election. We believe the present legislature in Florida will also electa" successor to Mr. Osborn, but the aflairs of the State are in so unsettled a condi tion that it is impossible to tell when the election will take place, or whether the new Senator will be a Democrat or a Republican. ; - ' f The Democrats expect to gain Sena tors in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Georgia, Nevada, North Carolina and ever since by a Republican Congress. Oregon. If they gain all these, the new and during six years of the time by a Senators will stand politically fourteen ! Republican President, t Shall the next Republicans and ten Democrats. It is ; four years be copied from the Demo- possible that a new election will bo I cratic intermission" of rebellion and neld in North Carolina, if Mr. - Vance, j fraud under Johnson, or from avowed whom the Senate refuses to admit. re 4 lvepuuiiuiu uuiuiuisirauou, us il no- i Mgus jus wruurau;, a a mo xemocraTS pears under Lancoin or urantr . desire him to ao. iv. Y. lost. finally, lest it De forgotten, we repeat the question, what are to be the gov- S AT 11 1 T. eruiug principiea oi me nevv, uuuums-. tration, as it appears under Lincoln or Grant? r Finally, lejjt it be forgotten, we re- Ladies can draw a beau into a at the hymeneal altar. ! knot Something about women flounces. month of December of $4,500,000. I 1 1 re