, Our European Correspondence
Mb. Editor: It Is well known that
Germany has acted the chief part in
several great wars of late, in all of
which the most astounding success has
attended her arms. The long wished
for and dreamed of Union of Father
land has been accomplished, and al
though it has cost the lives of many of
her noblest sons, she now rejoices in
roclaImIng to the world that Deutsch
and is united ; that they now know no
Prussian, no Saxon, no Bavarian, none
other than German. I am pleased to
state that while Germany has raised
herself to the first military power in
the world, she is content with what she
. has gained, and her people are now en
joying all the blessings of peace. The
industrial pursuits, temporarily check
ed by war, have already reached their
former perfection; manufacturers are
thriving; commerce is flourishing.
The greatest confidence in the ability
of the government prevails. In no
other country docs there exist such har
mony between the governors and the
governed. The people have all the
liberty they desire. Kecent victories,
together with the mild manner in
which the government is administered,
lias silenced discontent and eradicated
every spirit of Republicanism which
may have been prevalent in former
years. Heretofore I had supposed it
an impossibility for the subject ol a
monarchy to love his country sincerely,
but now I - am convinced of my error.
Some writer has been speculating upon
the United States of Europe. Upon
what recent developments ne can es
tablish a plausible argument, I fail to
see. It will be readily admitted that
there has been none in Germany : cer
tainly not iu Kngland, whore royal pre
rogative is almost a nonentity, and we
cannot judge by the revolution in
France, since they are of frequent oc
currence in that country. Labor strikes
do not signify enough to indicate that
a great political revolution is at hand.
Only such rebellions as those of Cade
and of Tyler may occur, which will be
as speedily put down as called into ex
istence. Russia is an absolute .monarchy. I
will say here that the greatness of that
government is much more favorably
regarded in America than in Europe.
The only government of which I can
concieve of the possibility of a success
ful revolution is that of Austria, and
my only reason for this supposition is
the existence of people of so many dis
tinct nationalities within her domains.
We know that the Hungarians have re
volted in the present century, but were
subdued through the interference of
Russia. Germany would not now per
mit Russia to interefere in Austrian
affairs, since the German speaking pop
ulation of Austria are desirious of Join
ing the North German Union. Hence
English lines. Few persons ride first
class. All baggage must be paid for
except what the passenger can store
under his seat. They intend soon to
introduce sleeping cars after the Amer
ican pattern on some of the lines.
Along the routes may be seen im
mense helds of potatoes (Irish) which
is one of the principal agricultural
products. Large quantities of beets are
also raised, from which the beet-root
sugar is made. This a is very profita
ble branch of industry. However, on
ly large companies, can manufacture
.1 . a
t
Emancipation Day. fn Plymouth. . Sweet; Potatoe-BoII them .till
J i VV-V WA tA-V V V AVgAVUUlUUl
M i slices, and pour upon each slice, as you
Great Mass Meeting of the Citizens from lay it in the sauce-dish, gravy made in
Several Surrounding Counties.
. v ' -
To the Editor of The Era :
Earlyj on the morning of the 1st, hun
dreds of, citizens were observed coming
into Plymouth from the surrounding
country; all intent upon joining in the
patriotic manifestations in honor of the
the sugar, as the machinery required b Anniversary of Liberty, when "the
is very expensive. The Hydraulic
press is used in extracting the juice
from the root. 1 he article made is,
perhaps.not quite so sweet as cane sugar,
but it answers .all ordinary purposes.
Germany now favorably competes with
Cuba, in supplying the English market
with an article which was so long the
monopoly of tropical countries.
With respect to ? natural features.
Germany is divided into three regions.
Iherwrth region, a low sandy plain
n rvi i tii I l i 1 1 v tnn rlinrv iniann o a
far as 31adgtlurg and Dresden, is about
one thousand kvt aoove the sea. The
soil is poor and ret mi res much fertil
izing. There are some lanre forests of
pine, and hikes are numerous. Indeed
this pan : .minds me of Eastern Jorth
Carolina. The second region comprises
the mountaneous district of Central
Germany, the third comprises the hisrh
table lands of the upper Daunbe. West
oftlieVElbe timber: is scarce and the
soil is rich. !
The Germans are a great people for
hands of the slave were freed."
Every; careful observer was struck
most forcibly by thegreat order, deco
rum arid dignity, . which the colored
citizens; observed on this ever-memorable
occasion. All seemed to be respect
ful, qujpt and happy, while no disturb
ance of any kind whatever, marred the
enjoyment of the day.
At 10 A. M., the call was sounded
and those desiring to join in the pro
cession '.assembled at the place designa
ted, and formed in regular order under
the direction of the Marshals and their
Aids. j. i :
The speaking took place from a stand
erected on the Court House square.
The (phairman of the meeting, Benj.
Bryant, of Bertie, called the vast as
semblage to order, and the exercises of
the day commenced with prayer by
itev. J u. uoieman.
the following manner: of sugarand but
ter tafce one cup each ; add half a cup
of hot water, and boil till it is thick.
Thi3 sauce is a great improvement to
the sweet potato, and removes the dry
ness of that vegetable.
How to Cook Beaxs. Sort and
wash them, and cover with lukewarm
soft water to which a pinch of soda has
been added. Let them soak, adding at
times a little hot water, for half a day;
pour off this water and fill with boiling
water, allowing them to simmer till
nearly soft ; place in an earthern bak-ing-dish,and
in the middle of the beans
bury a piece of salt pork ; for a quart of
beans a piece as large as a good-sized
egg is sufficient.
Cocoantjt Pie. Grate the white
part of the cocoanut, mix it with milk,
and let it simmer ten minutes over the
fire ; allow a quart of milk to a pound
of cocoanut ; beat eight eggs thorough
ly, and mix them with fourtablespoon
fuls of white sugar and a glass of wine;
then stir this into the milk ; add two
teaspoonfuls of melted butter, a small
cracker, and half a nutmeg; turn .the
whole into deep pie-plates lined with
paste-; bake immediately.
Custard Pie. Allow three well
beaten eggs to a pint of milk, in which
a stick of cinnamon or a bit of lemon-
peel has been boiled: add a little salt
music ana amusement, it is not un
common to see a large family every
member of which performs on some
instrument. Scarcely any one will ad
mit that he is not a ludgeor music.
The maxim "while we live, let us live"
is nowhere else earned to such an ex
tent as in Germany. Strange to say
Sunday is the great day for excursions,
balls, hops. &c. In this respect reu
gious doctrines are interpreted in their
widest sense. I am sure that in Amer
ica, especially amonjr Methodists, to
give a ball on Sunday would be ac
counted such a sin as could not be eas
ily atoned for.
As to the business qualities of Ger
mans it is sufficient to say that they
are very slow, but quite successful as a
rule. Here is not thatgo-ahead-a-tive-ness
which is a characteristic of the
American people. ' A German consid
ers long and well before he will enter
into any business transaction. They
all think much of small honors. The
manners of holding some of their meet
ings is quite amusmgi - t or instance,
suppose a meeting is to be held for the
purpose of considering the propriety of
starting a steamboat line. They meet
at a certain hotel at such an hour. The
first thing done is the election of a
President or Chairman, five or six vice
The following letter was then read by and nutmesr. and rour the custard into
TY -W- TT 1 A - . 1 1 I - . 0 ' . A ... ....
w. a. tiaugnion, o tnowan, aauress- a deep plate lined with a thick paste;
!.' KSJ?SiS2 iKDJ? Presidents, and about the same number
were."
But to return more nearly to the mat
ter about which I purpose to write:
. Germany may now be truthfully called
a nation of soldiers. It is compulsory
. upon every male inhabitant of the re
quisite ability to serve a definite length
of time in the army, at the expiration
of which time he can be discharged.
The soldiers' profession, though not
lucrative, is looked upon as most hon
orable. He is readily admitted to first
class society, and at all public places
he is assigned a superior position to
that of the civilian. His profession is
followed from motives of true patriot-
icm o a tnmr KaIiai'a T rill
you that after a lieutenant's uniform has
been deducted he receives eight thalcrs
($..75 per month. Indeed his pay
would be utterly inadequate, but for
his receiving remittances from home.
Before he gets his commission he must
prove his ability to support himself
as becomes an officer, and if he is to
enter the cavalry service he must
buy and equip his own " horse. Of
course I refer to the officers in thearmy
in the time of peace. The common sol
diers are a sturdy, solid looking set of
men," Who receive from thejrovernmen
the bare sum of 2 silbergroshen (G
cents) per day. Thearmy now amounts
in round numbers to 350,000 men. Did
they pay their soldiers at the same rate
that we do ours, what an enormous ex
Iense must be incurred in maintaining
the army for a single year. Yet this
army must be kept in an effective con
dition, for they believe (and I expect
with much reason) that the war with
t ranee will be to do over again. Hu
miliation and submission is not a char
acteristic of the French people, and I
suppose as soon as the internal troubles
which now agitate that unfortunate
. country are permanently settled that
they will reorganize their armies with
a view not only of regaining lost pos
sessions, but of retrieving her former
military glory,; which has been dimmed
by the caprice of that imbecile, Napo
leon the Less. But come when they
t may they will not find Germany un
prepared for them.. They will rally
around the flag by that celebrated song,
" Lieb Yaierland Kannst ruhig sein."
Learning is in a higher state of per
fection in Germany than elsewhere.
Every child nas to attend school be
tween the age of six and fourteen years,
no matter how poor he may be be. Some
of the oldest and most renowned col
leges are to be found in Germany. Thus
while every one receives a fair degree
or learning, those who desire can pur
sue the higher branches of the science at
the .Universities of Berlin, Boun, Ilei
dleberg and Jena. Many Americans
are now being educated at these schools
in preference toour own i ale, liar
ward and Princeton.
As a general rule North and Central
Germany are Protestant; South Ger
many is Catholic About , half a mil
lion are Jews. The Catholics are di
vided into two factions, the old and the
new Catholics, who . are now engaged
in cuttlnsr each. others throats. lJuoel
linger of Munich, who has been excom
municated is recognized as the leader
of the old Catholics in opposition to in
fallibility, lie is regarded as a man
of very great ability but lacks energy.
Nearly all of the learned men of the
Catholic persuasion are with him in
his movement against the Pope. The
King of Bavaria is also said to secretly
favor the old Catholics, but as he gov
erns a Catholic population it is politic
for him to remain quiet. A lengthy
petition has been presented to the Em
peror of Germany by the Alsatian
Clersyt who demand as the price of
their loyalty the abslute control of the
schools and churches within the pro
vince of Alsace. The Emperor is ab
solute King in Alsace for the next two
years, and as the royal family are Pro
testant together with a great majority
of the people, it Is not at all likely that
this modest request of the Clergy will
be granted. The Catholics of these
days do not appear to be as sagacious :
as they were in the days of the infancy J
-or the Protestant iteligion. -
Railroads in Germany are managed
with such skill that few accidents ever
occur. Though not so , pleasant as
American, they are far superior to
of Secretaries, door-keepers, &c., over
which a great squabble takes place.
After this has been decided, the Presi
dent takes the chair then o very body
speaks at the same time for ten or fif
teen minutes when some one proposes
to adjourn to the cellar, drink beer and
talk it over, which proposition is agreed
to. They drink, smoke, toast, sing and
quarrel, and end the meeting in a row
at a late hour at night. If you desire
to please one of them, just send in your
card and call him out of the meeting.
By so doing, you give him a chance to
feel and to show his presumed impor
tance and' doubtless he will remark, oh
there is Mr. Weyrs wants to see me,- I
have so much to do, why could he not
wait, but he never fails to come out
and see you. Much time is spent in
beer cellars or as we Americans say
lager beer saloons.
There is little likelihood that the
friendly relations row existing between
Germany and America will be soon
disturbed. The people here seem to
regard America but the offspring of
Germany. It is true that we have
many Germans in our country, and
they are the best class of emigrants we
get. ' Immediately upon their arrival
on our shores thev set out for the far
west, were they clear our forests and
till our soil. But I fear immigration
from Germany has reached its maxi
mum, since the price of labor, the chief
cause of immigration, has very much
increased here. An able bodied man
who was formerly paid five groschen
per day in Russian silesia, now receives.
htteen groschen.
Cities in , uermany present to us
Americans an odd appearance. The
old sharp top houses with their . gable-
ends fronting the street are still stand
ing. Modern architecture has not yet
entirely superseded the old. Streets
are winding and 1 side walks narrow
not of sufficient (width, for two beer
drinkers to pass each other. Most of
the large towns are surrounded by high
walls and garrisoned. Some of the cities
are paved with ordinary round flint rock
without any pretension to evenness.
In these cities it appears to me that
in the construction of erood wagons the
chief object of the architect was that
they should make the most noise possi
ble. And when they have a load of bar
irnn nborird the noisfi mndo in p-ninnr
over the rough pavement is almost un
bearable. Ganat, after defining true or
musical sound in contradistinction of
noise, says : " There are said to be cer
tain ears sufficiently well organized to
determine the musical value of the
sound produced by a carriage
on the pavement." To such as
find any harmonious sounds in
ed to tlje Commettee of Invitation from
Dr, P. -John, of Elizabeth City :
OFFicE of the North Carolinian,
Elizabeth City, N. C., Dec. 29, 1871.
, Business engagements of a character
I cannot postpone make it impossible
for me jto accept your kind invitation to
addres you on the 1st prox. But for
these I; should certainly be with vou
and aid by my presence and my voice
in celebrating an event that is destined
to be memorable in American history.
Ta me ihe day will always be one of
special interest. From my childhood!
have been opposed to the system that
held yvu in Slavery. When quite a
boy I ilead the narrative and personal
history of that remarkable man of your
race Frederic Douglas. His struggles
for freedom, his aspirations for knowl
edge, Kis longings for a higher and bet
ter condition awakened my sympathies
and aroused in me a determination to
do what I could to ameliorate the condi
tion oCthe colored people of this coun
try, not because of their color but be
cause they were denied the rights of
our common humanity. To me it be
came aquestion of principle. I believed
the Bible doctrine that of one blood
God created all the nations of the earth.
and hence that the black man was not
outside the pale of humanity, and that
being a man he had the impulses, feel
ings, desires and aspirations of all oth
er men. Aye, and taking the ' patroit
founders of the Republic at their word
when they declared " that all men are
created equal ; that they are endowed
by their Creator with certain enaliena
ble rights ; that among these are life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness,11
I felt that it was an injustice and a
wrongj to deprive any portion of God's
children of any one of these blessings,
and hence from that time forward, with
my voice, my vote and my pen, I co
operated with the men and the party
whose efforts at last were crowned with
a success unparallelled in the world's
annals saving a Kepubljc and adding
In a single day over four millions to its
citizens by releasing from the fetters of
borrtlage every man, woman and child
under the broad folds of its flag ! 1
It is proper that you should celebrate
this day. .The act that makes it mem-
orablejnot'only brought you out from
the " prison house of bondage " but it
was the culmination of the great prin
cipal df Equal Rights upon which our
free Republic rests. It restored to you
Jong withheld rights made you free
men, the political equals of all other
men. With these rights came new re
sponsibilities and new duties. Were I
present to-day I would take occasion to
impFeSs upon you the importance, to
you as a. people, of embracing every
opportunity and means possible to sti.ll
better: fit you for these new duties the
duties of an American citizen. Knowl
edge is power and wealth is independ
ence. .
Neglect no opportunity to educate
yourselves and your children, and by
frugality, temperance and industry fos
ter all the resources you can command
to obtain homes of your own and to lay
something bye for a day of need. Thus
you will: not only benefit yourselves
and advance the true interests of your
race, put your friend, the Government,
will become stronger and can show, to
the world that its act of justice to you
has resulted in mutual benefit.
Hoping that your deliberarions may
be harmonious and your celebration -a
snccess, I subscribe myself
j lour sincere friend,
J . P. John.
Letters were also read from Supervi
sor Perry,, and Col. C. Guirkin.
Thos. A. Sykes, Esq., of Pasquotank,
was then introduced, and his address
Was received with shouts of applause.
bake one hour, or till done.
Paste for Pies. One Dound and a
half of i flour, half a pound of butter;
wet it with cold water enough to make
astiffrjaste: work it well, and roll it
out two or three times.
a
Blunt to South,
up Fayetteville
Here the crowd
was
Emancipation Celebration Immense
Gathering at Metropolitan Hall.
Those who participated will long remem
ber the demonstration in honor of the ninth
anniversary of President Uncoln's Einan
cipation Proclamation, which took place on
the 1st inst. The great day of liberty was
announced at 7 o'clock, and the celebration
commenced by the ringing of the city bells
The hasty step, and cheerful countenenee of
the passers bv. indicated that something
out of the usvial course was to take place,
At 10 o'clock Chief Marshal Henry Lane
and his assistants repaired to the A". M. E
Church on West street, at which point
procession was formed which moved up
WestT Ilillboro', down Hillsboro' to Salis
bury St.. up Salisbury to Edenton, down
Edenton to Blunt, down
up South to Fayetteville,.
St.. to Metropolitan Hall.
was immense. The spacious Hall
densely fdled by nearly 3,000 people, repre
senting all classes, colors, parties and sex
Here we beheld a scene which we have long
desired to see. The slave and his former
master side by side doins homage at the
shrine of liberty. It was, indeed, a sublime
spectacle. May the day speedily come when
all will honor and celebrate this great day.
The !
( OFFICERS
of the day were as follows :
Norfleet Jeffers, Sr., President.
C. I. Proctor, T. Bradford, II. C. Jones,
and R. Sheppard, Vice Presidents.
Charles N. Hunter, Secretary.
Rev. Win. Warrick, Chaplain.
Henry Lane, Chief Marshal.
Henry Hunter, Assistant Chief.
On the stage were the "oflicers, speakers,
and a number of distinguished gentlemen,
among whom we noticed Judge S. W. Watts,
Judge W. H. Battle, Hons. S. F. Phillips
and J. II. Harris, Theo. N. Ramsay, Esq.,
Capt. T. F. Lee, Gen. W. R. Cox, Wesley
Whitaker, Esq., J. Ileaton, Esq., Capt. Jj
G. Hester, and others, whose names we do
not remember. The house was called to
order by the President at 11:30 o'clock, and
the exercises commenced with
PRAYER
we
name
He spoke for over an hour, .and fairly
rolling
can
the
noise made by one of these wagons, I
should say, "musical man ascend to
heaven, you can do no good on earth.
tak Heel,.
enchained the audience with his locric
and eloquence.
lion. J. Li. uobb was next called
upon; for a speech. His remarks on this
occasion were of wonderful force and
power. . lie dissected with a master
hand, the monstrous legislation of .the
Democratic party, laying bare its ini
quities so" clearly that even the blindest
could not fail to see.- His allusions to
the Republican party and the adminis
tration of President Grant were receiv
ed with repeated rounds of applause.
At the close of his speech three rousing:
cheers were given for the Union, and
three more for President Grant.
Other speakers were present : amonsr
whom we may name Col. Guyther,
Messrs. Franklin, McNamara, and
Chesson. :.
The celebration will be loner remem
bered ; and everything was a complete
success.
f i "One Who Was Present."
! : ; :
Chicago papers still take a crrim de
light' in. showing alternately that no
city;eve suffered as Chicago has, and
. that no city, shows suffering less. The
lastrwhim is an elaborate inventory of
At an Indiana breakfast-table, a few the !New Year's toilet of "Mrs. P. P., j
f w i m
days ago, a traveler from the Easthan-. 0Xa"-avue wno seems to nave
. , A fo ' t , , , received her friends in a manner en-
ueu 10 oneoi msieiiow-iraversa piaie tireiy WOrthy of Miss McFlimsey. 'AH
A man died the other day from ha
bitual drunkenness. A post-mortem ex
amination of his internal organs show
ed that his blood was. largely mixed
with alcohol. The. coroner testified
that the heart smelled as though it had
been steeped in j alcohol. People who
are in the habit of keeping themselves
saturated with the vile alcoholic com
pounds under the name of rum, gin,
bourbon, ic, should take warning from
such an example. Wo may talk of
soft hearts, noble hearts, and true hearts,
but how can a heart "steeped in alco
hol" be any of these?"
of sausages, whereupon the question
was asked : "Is it safe?" To which it
was replied: "This is a prolific hog
country, and it is safe to eat sausages
wherever hog is cheaper than dog." .
told," says a local Jenkins, " her dia
mond ornaments represented a cash
value of about forty thousand dollars.
and. the cost of her dress was probably
tint far frrm firn Virmcanl Hnllora "
and. this he deems "a costume worth
j having." It may be worth having,
Don't dispute asrainst facts well es- but? the pleasure of wearinsr it would'
tablished, merely because there is some- I be, we should say, considerably alloyed
what unaccountable in them. That j by the conspicuous description given
the world should be created of nothing j of it in the newspapers. But Mrs. P.
is to us inconceivable; but not there; P. may be of a different mind. Y.
fore to be doubted. Times.-
by Rev. Wm. Warrick, Chaplain. He re
turned thanks to Almighty God, in that He
bad preserved our lives, and blessed us with
health, strength, and many of us with pros
perity, through another year; and that we
were enabled to come together on this the
Ninth Anniversary of our . Emancipation,
and again lift our. hearts and mingle our
voices in praise and thanksgiving to II im
and our great Government for the blessings
and privileges which we this day enjoy as
tree American citizens. That in coinmem
orating this great day the day of our de
liverance from bondage we might keep
our eyes and hearts singly fixed to the hon
or and glory of Him who gave it. That he
would watch over and direct the delibera
tions of the day. That he would bless each
officer and speaker, and that the proceedings
and utterances of the day might be such as
would inspire each heart with a just and full
conception of the magnitude and beneficence
of His over-ruling providence. That
might ever remember and honor the
and fame of the immortal Lincoln, who
suffered a martyr's death to the great and
enduring principles of liberty. That while
his body lies beneath the soil of his . native
State, awaiting the summons of the arch
angel, Gabriel, we trust his sainted spirit is
with God in Heaven. That the day might
speedily come when a more perfect freedom
a more oneness of purpose a more union
of sentiment, might obtain among the peo
ple of this our beloved country and of the
world. When the dread clanking of the
bondsman's chain would be no longer heard,"
but when all nations from the rivers to the
ends of the earth would be free, knowing
no other master than the Great and Eterna
God, Ac.
The choir then sang,
" My country, 'tis of thee, !
Sweet land of liberty," fec. j
. After which Mr. Bennett B. Goiens was
introduced, who read the Proclamation of
Emancipation, with other documents and
incidents touching the same, wrhich pre
ceded its. issuance; all of which was per
formed in a manner highly creditable not
only to this promising young man, but to
his race and to Raleigh his native city. Af
teV the reading of the; Proclamation, , and
music by the band, Chas. Nv Hunter was
introduced, who read an extract from an
excellent anniversary poem written by MrV
J . Maddison Bell. After the reading of the
poem, and music, Rev. G. W. Brodie, Ora
toraf the day was introduced. Mr. Brodie be -gan
by alluding to the great event which we
were this day celebrating: It was one of the
grandest achievements in the history of our
Republic It was a time for rejoicing. All
Americans should rejoice on this great day.
lie spoke of the great and good Lincoln.
The history of our country, though richly
embellished with the names and deeds of
some as great and noble men as the world
ever knew, would point to Lincoln as her
greatest benefactor. He has left her an im
perishable legacy a priceless jewel the
great boon of liberty, fcc. Unborn gener
ations would learn to honor and bless his
memory. Mr. B. proceeded in a plain, prac
tical manner to impress upon his audience
the great importance of education and econ
omy. Men to become men, and nations to
become nations, must be enlightened must
be educated. If we would have our influ
ence and usefullness felt and appreciated,
we must acquire knowledge, knowledge is
power. Upon the subject of economy, he
spoke of the Freedman's Savings Bank, its
utility; the great work which it has already
done, and what it is still doing. The great
and increasing success of this noble enter
prise has far exceeded the expectations of
its warmest friends. Chartered by Con
gress just before the death of Mr. Lincoln,
one of his last official acts, was to sign the
charter, and add his hearty endorsement to
this enterprise. The National Savings
Bank was destined to become a great and
powerful institution. Though millions had
passed through its vaults, yet its. work had
just begun. We should encourage and sup
port it and labor to extend its branches in
every part of the country, ne urged thetii
to deposit their hard earned money where
it would be perfectly safe, and at the same
time yielding them interest. At the eon
clusion of Mr. Brodies remarks, the Choir
sang, "Land of the free:" when
R. C. Badger, Esq., was introduced, who
was followed by Mr. C. N. Otey, of Howard
University, Hons. S. F. Phillips and J. H.
Harris. All of whom made able and elo-
auent speeches. During his remarks, Mr.
Phillips spoke in high terms of the address
delivered by Mr. Otey.- He had not heard
a subject more ably treated by the seniors
of Chapel Hill. He was proud that Raleigh
could boast of so talented a young colored
man. He trusted that many such would
spring up among the colored race. After
the speaking was over, the following reso
lutions , were offered and unanimously
adopted:
RESOLUTIONS.
Whereas, It is proper that we should
celebrate this day as the day which history
will point to. as the day upon which the fet
ters of slavery were stricken from four mil
lions of colored slaves ; and, whereas, It is
important that this day should be celebra
ted by our people just as the Fourth of July
is celebrated by all Americans, that Eman
cipation day may ever be fresh in the mem
ories of the New Freemen of America ; and,
whereas, We should by all honorable means
endeavor ;to perpetuate the name of Abra
ham Lincoln by celebrating this day,
therefore,
Resolved, That we return thanks to the
Government of the United States for the
blessings of Freedom which wre now enjoy.
Resolved, That it is the imperative duty
of the colored people to so conduct them
selves, as to prove to the world that they
are worthy to exercise the great and inesti
mable rights of a free American citizen.
Resolved, That while we have unbounded
codfidence in the great National Union Re
publican party, the instrument in the hands
of the Almighty by which the colored peo
ple were made free ; and while we believe
it to be the duty of every colored voter now
to support that party by his ballot and in
fluence, yet we desire the time to come
when we may cast our ballot for either par
ty, and rest assured that our rights are se
cure ; that we will hail such a aay as one ol
"peace on earth and good will toward men."
Resolved, That the name of Lincoln is for
ever sacred in our hearts ; that we deplore
his untimely death, but that his deeds will
live when the mountains shall have de
scended from their lofty prominence to the
level of the plains ; and the influence of this
great Republic shall have destroyed the last
vestige of Kingdoms and Empires.
Resolved, That our confidence in Gov. W.
W. Ilolden is unchanged ; that he deserves
our thanks in his exile Irom his native State,
for his efforts to protect the weak and de
fenceless of our race from the violence and
oppression of the ku-klux klan ; and that
the day is dawning which shall I return him
to our midst, crowed with the honors of a
life spent in the service of his country, and
as the protector of the defenseless of both
races in this State. ! .
Resolved, that we earnestlv hope the day
of murder and outrage for opinion's sake
is at at end ; and that peace and ! tranquility
will return to our land, when the highest
object of all parties and all classes will be
the Aveliarei, prosperity and happiness of the
entire people.
Resolved, That this century ;of progress
and civilization demands the absolute eman
cipation of every race which is now held in
bondage. i
Resolved, That we do heartily endorse the
Suplimentary Civil Rights Bill; now before
Congress, and that we do hereby earnestly
petition Congress for its passage.
Resolved, That the above resolutions, to
gether with the proceedings of this meeting,
be iurnisned The JS ew JXational Kra and
The Carolina Era, and that the city pa
pers be requested to copy.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Rapidly restores exhausted
strength.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Restores the Appetite and
Strengthens the Stomach.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Causes the food to digest, removing
Dyspepsia and Indigestion.
DR. CROOK'S
WINE OF TAR
Gives tone and energy to
Debilitated Constitutions.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Is an effective
regulator of the Liver.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Cures Jaundice,
: or any Liver Complaint.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Makes Delicate Females,
who are never feeling well,
v Strong and Healthy.
DR. CROOK'S
WINE OF TAR '
Has restored many persons
who have been
unable to work for years
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Should be taken if your Stomach
is out of order.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
, Should be taken if you feel
weak, or debilitated. -
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Should be taken to strengthen and
build up your system.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Possesses Vegetable Ingredients
, which makes it the .
best Tonic in the market.
DR.-CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
r No- Has proved itself
-Ls m thousands of cases
capable of curing all diseases of the
Throat and Lungs.
DR. CROOK'S
WINE OF TAR
Cures all Chronic Coughs,
and Coughs and Colds,
more effectually than any
other remedy.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Has cured cases of Consumption
pronounced incurable
' by physicians.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF. TAR
. Should be taken for
diseases of the
Urinary Organs.
DR. CROOK'S WJNE OF TAR
Should be taken for all
Throat and Lung Ailments.
DR.. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Renovates and
Invigorates the entire system.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Should be kept in every house,
and its life-giving
Tonic properties tried by all.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
All recovering from any illness
will find this the
best Tonic they can take.
' " ' ;
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
s the very remedy for the Weak
and Debilitated.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Will cure your Dyspepsia or
Indigestion.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Has cured so many cases of
Asthma and bronchitis
that it has been pronounced a specific
for these complaints;
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR
Will prevent Malarious Fevers,
and braces up the System.
PURIFY YOUR BLOOD.
DR. CROOK'S
Compound Syrup of
F O Ig E Tt O O T I
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND '
SyRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Cures Rheumatism and
Pains in Limbs, Bones, fcc.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Removes Pimples, Blotches,
auu uuauuut's me complexion.
THE FIRM OF S. DIXON A CO., has
this day been dissolved, by mutual
consent. All those indebted are respectful
ly requested to como forward and pay up,
as longer indulgence cannot be given..
The books can be found, and settlement
made with '
- H. W. DIXON.
TT . - ' !
XXeREAFTER the business of the
j Snow Camp Foundry
will be conducted tinder the name of Dix
ons fe Co., Iron Founders, Millwrights and
Machinists, Snow Camp P. O., Alamance
county, N. C, who are prepared to manu
facture, at short notice .
Improved Horse-Powers and Threshers,
Smut Machines, Straw-Cotters, ! Corn-
I Shellers, Cane Mills, Saw and Grist
! Mill Irons of every Description,
Shafting, Pulleys, Gearing,
fcc. -
Also, are manufacturing an
i Improved Turbine Water, nlieel,
which at no distant day, it is believed, will
supersede the Overshot-Wheel in most
situations, where economy, durability and
efficiency are properly considered.
rf Mill owners and others who use wat
er for the propulsion of machinery, are par
ticularly requested to givetms wneel an
examination before sending their money
North for one not so good. i
This company is an association of Practi
cal Mechanics, who have been engaged in
this . particular business for more than
twenty-five years, and are qualified from
long training, and practical experienee,.to
make thorough woric or any job entrusted
to their care ; together with the low prices at
which work has been put under the ready
pay system, lately inaugurated in this
country, will make it to the interest of those
wanting any thtng in our line to give us a
call. ' , ' . i .
November, 1871. 7 wlw.
THE AMERICAN WASHER!
PRICE, SB.50. j ,
The American Washier Saves Money,! Time, and
I Drudgery. : i
The Fatigue of Washing Day no Longer
Dreaded, but Economy, Efficiency, an.d
Clean Clothing, Sure. h ! ' '
In calling public attention to this little
machine, a few of the invaluable qualities,
(not possessed by any other washing ma
chine yet invented,) are here enumerated.
It is the smallest, most compact, most
portable, most simple in construction, most
easily operated. A child ten years old, with
a few hours practice, can thorouchlv com
prehend and enectuaiiy use it. . There is no
adjusting, no screws to annoy, no delay (n
adapting! It is always ready for use! It
is a perfect little wonder I It is a miniature
giant, doing more work ' and of a better
quality, than the most elaborate and costly.
One half of the labor is fully saved, by "'its
use, and the clothes will last one-half longer
than by the old plan of the rub board. . It
will wnsli th larcftst. VilAnkfit.. Tlirftkihti-Ju
at a time, washing thoroughly ! In a word,
tne ablution oi any iabric, irom a mint u a
Lace Curtain or Cambric Handkerchief, are
equally within the capacity of this LITTLE
GEM f It can be fastened to any tub and
taken off at will. :
No matter how deep rooted a prejudice
may exist against Washing Machines, tho
moment this little machine is seen to per
form its wonders, all doubts of its cleansing
elficacy and utility are banished, and the.
doubter and detractor at once becomo.the
fast friends of the machine. i
"We have testimonials without end, setting
forth its numerous advantages oyer all oth
ers, and from hundreds who have thrown
aside the unwieldy, useless machines, which
have signally failed , to accomplish the ob
ectpromised in prominent ana loud sound
ing advertisements. " f . j
It is as perfect for washing as a wringer is
for wringing. The price another paramount
inducement to purchasers, has been placed
so low. that it is within the " reach of every
housekeeper, and there is no article of do
mestic economy that will repayl the small
investment so soon.
$5.50.
All that is asked for this GREAT LABOR
SAVER, is a fair trial. We guarantee each
machine to do its work perfectly.) J .
Sole Agents for the United States,
A. H. FRANCISCUS fe CC,
- 513 Market St., Philad'a. Pa.
The largest and cheapest WOODEN
WARE HOUSE in the United States.
. Oct. 5, 1871. - 18 wGm.
TATE OF NORTH CAROL
Pitt
In Superior Court.
Thigpen, adm'r. of
NA.V
COUNTT. J
McPortus,
The following letters were received from
Hon. Charles Sumner and Hon. B. F.
Moore: j
Washington, 29th pec, 1871.
Dear Sir: It is not in my power to be
with you at your celebration of Emancipa
tion. . Allow me to sa$ that on that Anniversary
you should pledge yourselves to insist upon
equal rights, and not to stop until they are
secured. ' f
There is a bill now pending in the Senate
having this object. Will not our colored
fellow-citizens . help its passage? They
should make themselves felt, j . '
How a Republican can hesitate, it is dif
ficult to understand especially a Republi
can owing his seat to colored votes. There
are some who were for amnesty fiist. I am
for justice first. I begin with justice to the
colored race. When this is assured, it will
be easy to grant the other. j
Accept my thanks for the invitation with
which you honored me, and believe me, dear
sir, faithfully yours, I
CHARLES SUMNER.
Chas. N. Hunter, Secretaryj fec.
f Raleigh, January 1, 1872.
To Messrs. Friday Jones,
Chairman, Ac, and others :
I have received your polite invitation " to
attend the celebration of the ninth anniver
sary of the Proclamation of Emancipation,
on January 1st, 1872." I
That the annual return of this day should
be held in reverence and everlasting mem-r
ory by the colored people of the United
States, is natural to the human race.
Personal lreedom is God's great gift to the
chief creature of His almightv hand. Per
sonal freedom is the basis of social cultiva
tion and political elevation. When used to
promote these glorious ends, it is the grand
source of all human good. When employed
in subserviency to ignorance and. corrup
tion, it. becomes the greatest of all human
curses.
Let us all of every race and! color ever
bear in mind that personal freedom is
worthless as a national blessing, unless its
great ambition be to exalt and honor virtue
and intelligence. .
My engagements on this day will not al
low of my presence at the celebration.
Respectfully yours,
B. F. MOORE.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Is the active medicinal
quality of Poke Root
combined with the
best preparation of Iron.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Cures all diseases
depending on a depraved cot ditiom
of the blood.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Cures old Sores, Boils or Ulcers.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
V SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
. 1 Cures Scrofula,
. Scrofulous Diseases of the Eyes,
or-Scrofula in any form.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Is the best Alterative
or Blood Purifier made.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Cures loner standing
Diseases of the Liver.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
: . . . SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Cures Scald Head,
Salt Rheum, Tetter.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
' Cures any Disease or
Eruption on the Skin.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Builds. up Constitutions
, broken down from
Mineral or Mercurial Poisons.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND
SYRUP OF POAE ROOT
Should be taken by all
i . requiring a remedy
'i to make pure blood.
DR. CROOK'S COMPOUND -
SYRUP OF POKE ROOT.
Removes Syphilis
or the diseases it entails
more effectually and speedily
ban any and all other remedies combinea.
Aug. 24, 1871. 35 WAtriwly.
James A.
against John Portus, Phoebe Portus,
wm ii. xytus ana J. xi. li. Tytus, heirs-at-law,
defendants. Petition to sell Land
for the payment of Debts. ;
It appearing to the Court, that Phoebo
Portus, Wm. H. Tytus and J. Hi B. Tytus,
three of the defendants in this case, are non
residents of this State: It is therefore order
ed that publication be made for six succes-'
sive weeks in The Carolina Era, a news
paper published in the' City of Raleigh,
notifying the said defendants of the filing of
this petition, and that unless they appear '
before the Clerk of the Superior Court of
said County, at his office in Greenville, in
six weeks from the date of this publication,
and plead, answer or demur to the said
petition, the same will be heard ex parte as
to them, and judgment granted according to
tho petition. j ' . .
Given under my hand and seal of Baid
Court, at office in Greenville, this Januarv
A. II. Mansfield, D. C. 31 w6w.
ty;
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
I -Northampton Coun
! ; i Superior Court.
Andrew E.Peele, Plaintiff, Vp, , ,. '
arming ' ' ( PubllCaliorf in
J6hn B. Odom, Defendant. J Attachment..
Notice is hereby given to the Defendant,
That tho Plaintiff has commenced an action
against him by summons, and has also ob
tained a warrant of attachment, against the
defendants property, to recover $350.98, due
by two bonds, together with interest on
$284.42, from Dec. 16, 1871, till paid, and for
costs, and that said summons and warrants
of jattachment, are returnable to the Spring
Term, 1872, of said Court, to be held in the
Court House, in Jackson, on the 20th day of
May, 1872, and that the defendant shall then '
and there appear and answer .the complaint."
This notice shall be published once a week
forj four successive weeks in The Carolina
Era, a newspaper published in Raleigh, j
Witness, Noah B. Odom, Clerk of said
Court, at office in Jackson, under ,the seal
of said Court, this 16th Dec, A. D., 1871.,' I
30w4w. N. R. ODOM, Clerk, '
Ale of swamp lands.
We are pleased to say that the very best
order prevailed throughout the day. We
saw no drunken or disorderly person dur
ing the entire day. Every thing passed off
more quietly and decently . than we ever
snew on any similar occasion. r
The committee on music taken great
pleasure in returning thanks toj Rev. H. M.
Tupper, Principal of Shaw Collegeate Insti
tute, and to his assistants Miss M. Sage and
Miss "M. A. Lathrop for the kindly manner
in which they assisted them. But for their
services we fear that our celebration would
iave sust lined a failure in some respects.
JJALEIGH
SASH FACTORY!
Price List For Sash and Doors :
8 x 10, 7 J cts. pr. light.
9x13,8
10x12,91 "
8xl2,8J "
8x14,9 " J
9x14,10 "
9x18.12"
Doors. 2 ft. 6x6 ft with sunk Pannels, $2.50
10 x 14, 12 cts. pr. light.
10x16,13 "
10x18,14" "
9x15,10" "
9x16,10" "
9x17,11 " "
The Board of Education will receive scal
ed bids for Durant's Island, in Albemarlo
Sound, until Jan. 22d, 1872. j . f !
I The Island is valuable chiefly for its fish
eries, and as 1 a range for cattle and hogs,
which its reeds and grasses would sustain
in great numbers." It is about six miles
long and from two to three miles wide. .
All communications should be addressed
to ALEX. McIVER, Sec of j
Board of Education, !
83 w&tw4t. Raleigh, N. C. .
JOHN MASSEY is running a Saw Mill
at Carey. He will furnish all kinds of
Lumber at short notice. Any order left at
this office will receive prompt attention. '
January 10, 1872. . 3i,W4W4
J.
2 ft. 8x6 ft. 8, $2.75
2 ft, 10x7 ft, ,3.25
2 ft, 10 x6 ft, 10, $3.00
Moulded 35 cents on one side; raised and
Moulded 70 cents extra.
D. S. IRE LAN, Proprietor,
Corner of Davie and McDowell Sts. ;
'Raleigh, Aug. 17, 1871. 32 wAtriwly.
C. L. HARRIS,
Attorney At Law. I
(Office first door South of Standard bu ilding,
Raleigh, T. G j f
Practices in the Courts of Wake and before
U S. Commissioner, and gives special at
tention to the arguing of causes in the
Supreme Court of North Carolina, All
business entrusted to him. will
prompt attention
36 tf.
DR. CROOK'S WINE OF TAR j
Removes pain in Breast, Side or Back.