- Standard" building, Kait side of
FaycttCTiU Street.
LEWIS HANE8, - - - Editor.
TUTJBSDAY, JANUARY 25th, 1872.
Gov. Caldwell's Address. We
publish in this issue the excellent ad
dress of Gov. Caldwell to the colored
people of North Carolina, which is also
endorsed by the Republican members
of the Legislature. The counsel and
advice given to the colored people by
the Governor is eminently wise and
practical, and will serve to convince
them how much he has their welfare
at heart how truly he Is their friend.
We hone thev will read and consider
it well, and heed its counsels.
New Paper. We have received the
. first number of The National Republi
can, published at Winston, N. C, by
Fred. T. Walser, editor and proprietor.
Mr. Walser is a young man of decided
talent, a good writer, and will make
The Republican one of the leading pa
rsers of the State. He was the author
of the communications which appeared
in The Old North Stale over the signa
ture "Freidrach," which attracted at
tention and marked him asa young man
of promise. We wish him success in his
new enterprise.
The Legal Tender Act. The 3u
premo Court of the United States, on
Monday last, in the case of Knox rs.
Lee. reversed so much of the decision
in the famous case of Hepburn vs. Gris
wold as - pronounced the Legal Tender
Act nnconstituional In its application
to debts contracted before its passage
Since the decision in the caso of Hep-
bum' rs. Griswold two new Judges,
Strong and Bradley, have been added
to the bench, one to fill a vacancy then
existing, the other to fill that caused by
.a T
. h aiKMniirnt Tpsianatlon OI AIT. Juy
ticeGrlcr.
Must Have Good Nominations.
The present year, says 7he Elizabeth
CUy North Oirolinian, an important du
ty will devolve upon the Republicans
of North Carolina. We are about to
enter upon an important political con
test, and in the elections approaching
a good deal more than a mere partisan
triumph will be involved. Not only
party integrity but honest government
will be in Issue. Personal character
and fitness for position will be quite
as essential in making our nominations
as a good party record. Hence the first
duty that will devolve. upon us in the
selection of candiates for the respective
offices to be filled will be in all cases to
nominate 6trong and unexceptional
candidates. The standard should be
committed to none but worthy hands.
It will be pre-eminently a time when
the party will need its ablest and pur
est representatives. Success will de
pend in a large degree upon good nom
inations, and good nominations will
make success doubly valuable.
Tho.se Errors. In justice to all con
cerned we publish from The Sentinel
the following ami from Mr. Cameron,
in relation to the errors which occur in
the printed testimony of Gen. Cling
man before the Fraud Commission. In
another column will be found two com
munications.ln relation to the matter,
to which the readers attention is invit-
A CARD.
Tn histiee to the Editor of The Senti
nel, it is proper to state that he is in no
wise rrsponsi Die ior,
or
cognizant
of
hn miaiitntpmpnt in the testimonv of
General Clingman before the Iraud
Commission upon which The Era of
the 29th inst., comments. He has seen
neither the manuscript nor the proof.
The responsibility issolely mine. The
error was a typographical one, very
important it is true, but one quite likely
to occur In. any printing office. Other
portions of the testimony take before
the commission and printed coincident
with that portion in which the error
complained of appears, have the item
with which the name of Gen. Clingman
is connected accurately stated, which
sufficiently disproves the Idea of inten
tional I injustice to that gentleman.
The error had already been noted as
the subject for the "Errata" which will
accompany the corapieiea voju'.
j $ CAMERON,
Clerk of the Commission in charge
of the publication.
Jan. 20, 1872.
That RuMORv-In our last we spoke
of a strange rumor in connection with
Tfie Sentinel office. That rumor is still
afloat.! It is reported on the streets that
glaring and gross errors occur in the
printed testimony taken before the
fraud commission.
It is reported that there is an appa
rent effort to screen Swepson and impli
cate other?. For instance, Swepson's
profits in Florida are said to have
been changed in the printing from one
Million two hundred thousand to tiro
hundred thousand dollars, and Gen.
Cllngman's feo from fifteen hundred to
fifteen thousand dollars. v These chan
ges are also reported to havo been made
from plain manuscript, not easily mis
taken. It is further reported, we learn that
Gen. Clingman, on the 6th inst., applied
for the proof sheets of his evidence
which were promised him. On the
10th and 11th, it is reported, the form
containing Gen. Clingman's testimony
waa printed. On the 13th, three days
after tho form had been put lb press,
and the whole edition printed off, a
boy was sent from The Sentinel office
to Gen. Clingman's hotel with the proof
sheets for Gen. Clingman to read. Are
these reports true?. . Let Gen. Cling
man' and The Sentinel answer. This
publication of the rumor win anom
the Parties an ooDortunlty . for expla- f
naHnn .. ..
OB.cn, la tb
Death of an Eminent Man.
Our community and the Stato are
called to mourn the jdeath of a great
and good man, Thomas BRAGG,who,
in the fullness of his fame and with all
his mental powers unimpaired, has
been stricken down by the relentless
hand of death. )
Gov. Bragg has been prominently
before the public eye for more than a
quarter of a century, and has enjoyed
the highest honors the- State could pay
Its citizens with great acceptability, and
during a long public career as a lawyer,
legislator and .Chief Executive, and
oftimes filling such positions during
bitter party contests, rJ6ne of his politi
cal enemies have ever attempted to
cast an Imputation upon his Integrity.
Gov. Bragg was a thoroughly read
lawyer, possessed of an extraordinarily
astute and analytical mind, and withal
an energy in the study of his profession
and preparation of his cases seldom
pnualled bv anv one. and by virtue of
" X tf 90 V
this rare combination of talent and en
ergy, among tho professslon in this
State he stood, j
" If not first, in the very first line."
In nolitics we have always under-:
stood Gov. Bragg to have been a"
Jackson Democrat. Since tho close of
the war he has acted with the opposi
tion or Conservative party, was its ac
knowledged head and controlling spir
it, and at the time of his death was
Chairman of the State Executive Com-
mittee.
Our great men the giants of a former
era a race which we fear will not ap.-
npflr Afrnin. are Dassinsr away. Let us
then treasure the memory of their great
virtues and good deeds, and let us bury
the animosities, if anyj of the partizan
in the grave of the great North Caroli
nian, j -
44 Nil nisibonum de mortuis."
Let us all unite in that tribute of
praise which his merits so justly claim.
His disease was not j discovered, but
was of a most painful character, and
after trying the powers of the best
springs and the most eminent medical
advice his physical strength at last
yielded to the grim monster, and he
died on Sunday morning last.
Gov. Bragg was eminently a sub
ject for the emulation of the rising gen
erationof unstained honor, of habits
above reproach, with well applied en
ergy he filled In a comparatively short
time some of the highest offices in the
gift of the people, neglecting not, in
the midst of all, the many other duties
which he owed to society.
His funeral took place from Christ's
Church on Monday afternoon, and his
remains were followed to their last rest
ing place by a large concourse of people
of all ages and conditions.- The Exec
utive offices were closed, as were the
places of business generally, and the
National flag on the Capitol M as lower
ed to half mast. In token of respect to
his memory the Supreme and Superior
Courts and both Houses' of the Legisla
ture adjourned until to-day. This
morning a meeting of the bar will be
held In the Supreme Court room to
give expression to the, sorrow which
the profession feel in their pad bereave- j
ment.
Amnesty by the General Assembly.
John W. Graham, Esq., Senator from
Orange, has introduced a bill granting
amesty and pardon to all members of
secret societies for offences committed
prior to the 20th of April, 1871. How
very considerate this is in the Senator t
f r t -r nnn i m his
consideration, magnanimity and kind
ness of heart he made manifest, when
it is remembered that Outlaw was hang
ed, Puryear drowned, Stephens. assassi
nated, and the .Morrow boys muraerea,
all prior to the 20th of April, 1871, and
that the civil authorities have tracked
up the murderers In most of the above
cases, and are on a hot I trail after the
others.
While the assassins wereable to cover
up their tracks, nothing was said about
amnesty, but just as soon as their hell
ish deeds are brought to light, and the
Demetrators thereof besrin-to feel the
halter draw, then a Senator who had
never felt any sympathy for them, but
always heretofore expressed himself as
being desirous of seeing the midnight
raidere detected and punished, steps for
ward in his place in the Senate and pro
noses a bill by which they are to bo
turned loose nirain, with all their sins
forgiven 1 1 j
Crimes committed by members of
secret societies are to be forgiven arid
wiped out men who disguise them
selves, and in the darkness of the night
commit murder, bunrlary. arson and
rape must eo unwhipt of justice, and
only those be punished who do not be
long, to secret societies, and who have
the bravery and manliness when they
do violate the law toi do it without
masks or disguise and In the open face
of day.
... Oh, yes, most magnanimous Senator
save the secret assassin, but punish the
open robber and the poor negro who
steals a neck of potatoes or a dozen
chickens l That's the way to do the
thincr un brown. Thus shall you im
mortal izo yourself and possibly get the
Democratic nomination ior congress,
or for Stato Treasurer I l
Sfeakixg of the Louisiana troubles.
The Netc York Evening Tost says : j
"So far as the United States civil ser
vice has been neglected and disgraced
In this affair, the President is bound to
Interfere, and we believe he will do
what is right. Tlfere can be no doubt that
men who have taken an active part in
the outrages on either side have for
feited the respect of decent people and
should not be suffered to hold office
under the United States government.4
By promptly removing them the Presl-
dent will do much to resiore orcier in
xew Orleans, and will make a practical
heinninfr in his civil service reform."
Resignation or Gar. Vance,
he pressure brought to bear upon
ator elect, Vance, to induce him to
gn was more than he could bear.
After holding out long he has been
compelled to succumb. His resignation'
was -presented to both Houses of the
Legislature on Saturday. And in con
nection with his election and resigna
tion several important questions pre
sent themselves." " " '
ll&s the seat in the Senate, made va
cant by the expiration of Senator Ab
bott's term, ever been filled? Has any
valid election to fill said vacancy ever
taken place ? And if no such election
has been held, did Gov. Vance have
aily interest in the. place to resign?
And if he had nothing to resign if the
sekthas been all the time vacant since
tlje expiration of Gen. Abbott's term
-Jean the present Legislature go into a
sebond election to fill it? If riot, can
tike Governor appoint ? These are all
very important questions that may
g ,ve rise to some discussion.
The seat made vacant by the expira
tion of Gen. Abbott's term has never
bjeen filled. No Senator elected to suc
ceed him has ever been seated. This
1 I ' ... .1 Tl XI 4 1.
proposition IS Clear. iieiuer mere
has been any valid election to fill the
vacancy admits of discussion. The vote
cjf the Senate on Morton's amendment
tb the Amnesty bill shows the proba
ble opinion of that body on the ques
tion. The Senate, by that vote, appear
ta sav that Gov. Vance's election was
not valid. That amendment left it to
the? Senate to say thereafter whether
that body would validate the election
or notv It is a question which the Sen
ate alone can decide, and it may be de
cided by that body when Gov. Vance's
successor shall present his credentials.
How it will decide we cannot ven
ture to say. A few days will tell the
story, for it cannot be doubted that the
Legislature will go through the form
of electing a Senator, in a few days, to
succeed somebody Abbott or Vance.
Or it may decide that the same Legis
lature can go into two elections to fill
tho same vacancy, notwithstanding the
Iay of Congress which requires the elec
tion to be . held on a particular day,
long since passed by. Either decision
vill admit the new Senator.
But suppose the new Senator should
not be allowed to tako the seat, could
the Governor appoint ? The Constitu
tion provides, that when vacancies shall
happen during the. recess of the Legis
lature,' by death, resignation or . other
wise, it shall be the duty of the Gov
ernor to appoint some one to fill the va
cancy thereby created, whose commis
sion shall expire at the meeting of tho
next session of the Legislature, when
that body shall proceed to elect some
person to fill out the ballance of the un
expired term. Would this be such a
vacancy, or would it be an orignal and
unfilled vacancy? At first blush it
would seem to be the latter, and that
the Governor would have no power to
fill it by appointment.
In regard to theclaimof Gen. Abbott
we have assumed that the Senate will
follow the precedents set by that body
in the cases of Albert Galatin, Gen.
Shields, Governor Thoma3 and others.
The latter case is a very recent one,
having occurred since the war. It is
not believed that the Senate will vary
from the establisded precedents of that
body, whatever may be the parliamen
tary law and usage in England. ,
We shall now witness an exciting
contest for an election to the vacancy.
Of course the Democrats can elect who
inpv mease. 11 luev jvttu uniitM. n 10
not believed there will be many aspi
rants some even put the number so
low as fifty. Owing to the partial re
peal of the test oath a much larger num
ber of gentlemen are eligible now than
when Gov. Vance was elected. And
the Democratic party will be at no loss
for eligible candidates. There are quite
a number of talented and worthy gen
tleman of that party who are eligible,
and whose democracy is above suspi
cion. ,
First and foremost among these
stands Hon. A. S. Mzrrimon. His
talents are admitted, his industry un
tiring, his character unimpeached, and
his democracy above par, as might be
shown from the-record, if necessary.'
After Judge Merrimon' come Judge
Warren, Judge Barnes, John A. Gil
mer, J. M. Worth, D. G. Fowle, S. S.
Jackson, Jesse J. Yeates, and others of
like excellent character and antecedents
that might be mentioned, against
whom no objection can be made by any
one. And as we have no hope of see-J
irig a Republican elected we would be
gratified to see either of the gentlemen
named represent North Carolina in the
Federal Senate.
Another array of names present
themselves as probablo candidates,
ariiong whom are General Mat. W.
f Ransom, Captain Thomas J. Jarvis,
Major Wm. M. Robbins, General
Thomas L.. Clingman, Gen. W. R. Cox,
and many others of like political ante-;
cedents. These are also worthy and
respectable gentlemen, and we would
have no objection, under the circumstan
ces, to seeing either of several of them in
the Senate. But it is not believed that
any of this class will stand much chance
of receiving the nomination. The char
acter and quality of their politics is
thought to be questionable. Their de
mocracy is so old that it is, a3 many
think, begin ing to decay. They -poss
ess none of the fire and zeal of the hew
converts, and will stand no chance in
competition with them. To have op
posed democracy all their lives, and to
have embraced it finally as a choice of
. . ----
evils, is necessary to make men , gooa
and true Democrats in these jenlighten-.
ed days. ' In the olden time it was not
so, ' out tnis. is an age oi progress ju
ideas as in everything else.
Iet us Organize Early.
adverted briefly to thet' who has tried tomakehisj
In our last we
importance of North Carolina's action
in the coming campaign. That impor
tance can .hardly be over-estimated.
Our State elections take place at" least
a month in advarice of those Hn any
other State. Their influence cannot
fail to be t considerable upon those that
are to follow. That influence may even
be sufficient to turn the scale in one or
.more closely contested States. . It may
in this way, be sufficient; to decide the
great national contest. These'are not
probabilities, but they are possibilities.
And being possibilities they, should be
sufficient to nerve the Republicans of
North Carolina to the utmost efforts to
carry the State in the August elections.
And when to these considerations is
added the fact, that at that election the
various. Executive officers of the State
and a Legislature are to be chosen, the
former to serve for four and the latter
or two years, its full importance 'will
be seen. 3to good Republican, can fail
to comprehend the importance of the
situation. No good Republican will
withhold his efforts to procure success.
To secure this success several things
are rieeded. In the first place the State
ticket should be composed of the very
ablest and best men in the party. " It
should be composed of men whose char
acters for purity and integrity are above
the taint of suspicion who command
public confidence. The best men that
can be found should also be brought out
for the Legislature in the several coun
ties and Senatorial districts. In the
second place they should be early in
.the field. The Stale should be thor
oughly and ably canvassed. The peo
ple should be properly enlightened on
all the issues involved in thd.contest.-f-To
effect this the Republican. State
nominating Convention should be as
sembled at as early a day as practica
ble. Three months, or nearly that,
will be required for our candidates for
Governor, Lieut. Governor, &c, to can
vass the State as it should be done.
The Convention, then, ought to be held
about the last of April, or very early in
alay. It can be held then with as little
inconvenience to the people as at any
other time, if not less. What say our
contemporaries to this suggestion?
What say the Executive Committee to
it ? It seems to us to be one of much
importance, and it is presented for the
candid consideration of all concerned.
That it will be so considered, and the
wisest and best course adopted we have
no doubt.
And when the Convention does as
semble it is hoped that-it w'U be com
posed of the best men in the Republi-
rsin nartv men who will truly and
faithfully represent the wishes and feel
insrs of the honest voters of the State.
Tt. is ftl.o honed and believed that it
x
will be a perfectly harmonious body,
free from the discords of faction and sec
tion, with one mind and one determina
tion, and that to build up, purify and
elevate the Republican party in North
Carolina, and carry it on to triumphant
siipppss in the Ausrust and November
elections.
Tbe Immigration Bill.
We are gratified to be able to state
that the, immigration bill passed its
final reading in the Senate on Wednes
day. The subject is one of as much
importance to the people of the State
as any that has come before the Legis
lature during its present session. And
it is, fte think, much to be regretted
that there should have been any oppo
sition to the bill, or something similar,
in either jftouse. For it is with much
regret that wo record the fact that any
RpnnfnrSiressed his ormosition to
immigration' per se. We had hoped
that thJ bill, or one similar to it, would
pass both Houses by.a unanimous vote.
And we hope some such bill will pass the
House by such vote wiien it comes up
there. We wish to see such action on
the part of the House as will amount
to an invitation to immigrants, on the
part of the whole people of North Car
olina, to seek a home in our btate.
Such policy on the part of the people
nf our State is a necessity. Without
the immigration of skilled labor and
capital our State will continue to lan
eruish for years to come. Without such
immigration the resources of the State
cannot be developed in our time. With
out such immigration our State cannot,
for a long time, become. the great com
mercial, agricultural and manufacture
ing State that nature intended her to
be. Without such immigration our
present laboring population will never
be able to command the employment
nnri wftcres' which ''they otherwise will
be able to do.
We will notL. analyze the bill now
we will publish it as soon as" it passes
the House, as we believe it, or one
Bimilnr to it. will. The amount of
money appropriated by, the bill is
only $5,0&. And we believe it . will
prove an 'investment that will re
turn to the State a hundred fold' in the
development of her resources, and in
the adVancement of her other material
interests. None can doubt : this who
remember how the tide of immigratiori
has built up flourishing - towns, cities
and States in the great West and North
west withoin a very few years. : For
the natural advantages of North Caro
lina are 'vastly superior to" those of the
Northwest in many important particu
lars : f :-iHU'rn in ' f:
" ' If there' be any objections id, Ttheres
eut bill,as alleged by soriie,let it be per
fected in the House.. u r Kf M
Said afaompous husband, whose, wife
1. ,
him iTissV 44 Madarii !' tonsidersuch
on ncfFindpcorous!" VExcuse'.me."
said the wiTe.71 1 didn't' know, it was
you." , j .
For the benefit of our neighbor of
readers believe that large numbers iofrd, a meeting of delegates from the
the eba nave been returned oy tnose
to Whoiri they were, addressed when
such is riot the case, we publish thefol-
, "uPf 18 Ult
lowing letter :
Jamestown", N. C, Dec. 14, 1871.
Lewis Hemes, Editor Carolina Era :
Dear Sib : Enclosed find three dollars,
which you will pleas place to my credit, on
your list'of subscribers to Thk Tri-Week-
I have been receiving your paper regular-l
ly for some months bnt knovr(not whether
some friend, has . , paid the subscription or
whether the paper has been sent gratuitous
ly. However that may be, I have been
reading your paper and think It wbrtb the
money, i;:; :,-i -f- ? '""-'
Though differing with y6u somewhat in
my political 'views, I like the '' fearless as
fwell a3 dignified manner in which yduhave
conducted the editorial columns of TjE
Era. I am thoroughly disgusted witii the
low slang and vulgar blackguardism of The 1
Sentinel, and some, other papers m our State.
.If the object of a leading State journal be, as
it should be, the improvement of the moral
and religious tone of society; the promotion
peace, quiet, and order, th& inculcating of
these principles that lead ta virtue, prosper
ity and happiness,' then I feaT the Editor' of
' The Sentinel has Mistaken his calllng 1
It seems to me thai ifpeme of our news
paper.; editors , would spend .less ,: ime;,in
.wrangling over political matters, and would
devote more of their, time and talents to the
improvement of society and to tho building
up of our once prosperous, but how impoverished-
State, that their labbrs'would be
more profitable, if riot more pleasant;
' I hope' 'that you, as a public, journalist,
may never allow yourself to sink .beneath
the scum of party prej udice,, that you may
ever consider yonr duty to, your God and
to i vour countrv as parmount to that of
party.. : 1 -'. ?
The Priident declines to declare
rnartial law in touifiaria, on j:he ap
plication of the'factiori, opposed to Gov.
Warmouth. There will be no interfer
ence beyond an investigation into the
conduct of the Custom House Officers.
Such investigation may lead to the re
moval of said officers, but is not likely
to lead to any other results. : v
There can be no doubt' the President
has acted wisely in declining to inter
fere in the domestic concerns of Louis
iana. Federal power shoiild never be
interposed in the affairs of the
except to sustain the lawfully
tuted authorities of such States
States,
foreign or domestic foes. . In the pres
ent instance it seems that the 2ov. of
Louisiana will be able to sustain ', him
self in his government. j
Since the above was in type the fol
lowing letter from the Attorney Gen
eral to Gov. Warmouth, has reached us
through our exchanges,' which explains
itself: ' j . "
': Department of-Jcstich,
! Washington, Jan. 16, 1872
To Hi .Excellency, IL C. Warmouth, Gov
ernor of Louisiana, New Orleans:
8m: Tbe President Lap referred to me your
dispatch of this date, reprinting: that the
Legislature of the State has ask d to have the
military forces of tbe United Stat placed at
vnir disposal to preserve th public peace,
!tc. ' -1
ihere if contest as to the legality of ' the
election of Lieutenant Governor and also as to
the exieteuce of the lower branch ol the Leg.
i6latuie, dispatches baring been recejred here
from two persons, each claiming to be Speak
er thereo!, aud the President j does juot leel
that he would be justified in deciding those
questions at this time, and under existing cir
cumstiiuoes, and is unwilling to mieriere in
vitatu ixntti-rn with the mllitflr Dower of the
Government except in . clear case oi legal
right and overruling necessity
Very Reepecttully, your I
GEORGE II. WILLIAMS,
. , . ; ' Attorney General.
Let Justice be Doec.
In the House of Representatives, on
Friday, Mr. Justice, of itutherfordl is
reported to have said, that' Tie Sentinel
never told the truth, and ' that our de
partrrient of The Erd was but little bet
ter. , t : , , tSy . i , ; i ; . . i
i There may be something in this.: We
have always endeavored to tell ' the
truth, but W0 may sometimes liaiv been
mistaken. V For 'instance, we' haWniore
than once spoken of Mr. Justice n as a
gentleman, against whose character no
thini? could be allesred. We ire wil-
ling: to iaKe Jir. jusuce a orUioi;
the
fact that we were mistaken.
AXOTABIE TANGE OJT TONE.--J
Utica Herald, Senator Corikling s h6me
organ,' seems to have had new
light
since tne senate invesugaung, ,tom-
. T t J ! ft
Investigating,
mitte has been at work - in this city.
At any rate .it has changed!' its estima
tion of the Custom 'House service in a
measure. " On Tuesday,, it said : .
. '-'A Cleax Sweep. It: looks how as
if the investigation intothe; manage
ment of the NeW York Custom! . Jlouse
would lead to a thorough r clearing-out
of all suspecting ' individuals, whether
actually shown to be guilty or njot. The
fact that their .conduct has caused so
much dissatisfaction and givep rise to
so many suspicions, will be considered
sufficient grounds for making impor
tant changes. The President is anxious
to purge the civil service reform, and
will vigorously push to completion the
work he has begun. While his detain
ers are prating about what ought to be
done, he is . busy f in bringing about a
thorough and' practical reformation.--:
If the New York officials are obnoxious
to the public interests or the public sen
timent, they : will " have j to walkl the
plank and give place to better men.'
Does this 'mean that Senator Conk
ling and his'persorial friends) alarmed
by the growing public sentlmentagainst
all political rings, have decided to aban
don the corrupt Custom. Houseijing in
this citcr ? It is high time they1 did so,
Evening Post.
AV
L.ady Lobbyxst.-tA lady . wey knowa in
Washington fis a lobbyist, always aecosts 9
stranger,. withj. , "I think, Iavo t ffpn, you
somewhere," which often leads to a, luq for
her finding out the ; history of the, , party.
One evening she played off her usual game
on a gentleman who understood her char
acter, arid -who " replied "Most likely.
j madam, for I sometime go thero." " '
ior me goou oi uiexvepuoiican party as
welL as. o the public service. AC Y,
i Republican Meeting in Asbevillc,
Pursuant tn n, reill heretofore publish-
"vMintitm nnmpri hflow iissembica at
tA-sheville on the 8th day of January.
The counties of Cherokee, Clay, JHtteon,
eJackson, Henderson, Buncombe, Ruth
erford, Polk, Cleveland, Madison and
Mitchell were represented.
On motion, the meeting was organ
ized by calling Col. Rob't W. Logan,
of Rutherford, to the chair, "and ap
pointing G. W.; Dickey, of Cherokee,
Secretary.
(hin'mnffon. a committee consisting of
rMarcusj .Erwin, , of unwibe J. fW.
of Henderson .and Jesse Rhode?,of Polk,
were appointed to prepare business for
the meeUng; and, -did i ? '! ,;;
r? On motion of W. G. Candler, of Bun
combe,' the Chairman' of. the meeting
was added to the committee. ir" ;
r The meeting then adjourned until 3;
'of irii5hs timn-it re-assembled ,
and the Committee on Business Teport
ed as follows s .-vi.i t
Your committee appoin ted to prepare
K;nrca i hn notion of tn0- meeunsT
. respectfully report the following, f and
recommend its adoption: toy n
?;:lst. As a pln of organization for tho
Republican party in this district; we do
, hof on ?Kxciitive' Jom-i
U 'cUUiuurouu , . .
mittefe be formed, in eacn townsnip i
the several counties of the district, to
, be composed of five : persons, one or
whom shall be elected Chairman.of said
committee. :-.$? i:-- ':xui
i:.? 2nd. :That the chairnian of the sever
al township committees shall compose
an executive committee of the county;
bne of whom shall be elected chairman
of said comity executive committee.'
3rd. That the chairman oftheseyerai
county executive committees shall form
( thes executive 1 committee oi ine. ui
Congressional District; who snnii meet,
and organize by electing a Chairman,
Hrptnrv nnd f Treasurer, 'and "make
such rules for party organization in tho
T?afriof oa thflv mav deem advisable; I
Your committee further recommend,
ithat in order to effect the above -proposed
plan of organization,Uhe Repub
licans of each township in the several
counties in this district be requested to
hold meetings on or before the last
iSaturday in February next, and organ
ize an executive?! committee in accor
dance with the above plan. ;
That the chairmen of the several
township committees shall assemble at
the Court ! House in their respectiw
counties on the 2d Saturday in March
next, and Organize an executive com
mittee of the county, in accordance with
the above plan. .; '" ;
That the chairmen of the several
county . executive ! committees shall
meet at Asheville on ? the 4th Saturday
in April next, and organize the execu
tive committee of the District.! :
; That we recommend that John Jones
and J. Reed, of Asheville, - be ap
nointed a committee to correspond
with the various county and tqwnship
organizations above provided for Until
the Congressional District organization
is accomplished. -:
Your committee , recommend ;the
adoption of the following resolutions:
Resolved, That this meeting heartily
endorse the administration of General
Grant especially in its good service to
the cause of law and. order in enforcing
the provisions of the Ku KluxJaw. 'i i
Resolved, That the Democratic outcry
against the State Constitution is un
reasonable and unjust, because the Con
stitution contains many wise and good
regulations for the government of the
State, and any cause for well ; founded
complaint against its t pract ical opera
tion may be remedied, or, removed by
means of legislation allowed or author
ized by the Constitution; and we are,
therefore, now opposed, as we were in
the campaign of 1871, to any material
or important changes in the essential
provisions ; of our fundamental ; law;
because, in our judgment; such changes
are unnecessary and inexpedient; and
because, furthermore, such changes in
the Constitution would be, in our view,
opposed to the will of the people fairly
expressed in the August election
k The report and resolutions . were, on
motion, unanimously adopted. u-
tMr. Erwin, of 'Buncombe then ofler
ed the followiug resolution whieh .was
also unanimously adopted ; . ..v.
Resolved,-.That .while we recognize
the Services of others in? : the same di
rection, we deem i it our; duty to ex
press our thanks to the Hon. G. W.
.Logan, of Rutherford, for the zeal and
courage manifested by him in : break
ing up:.the:Kuklux organiiation in
the counties within his Judicial : Dis
trict, and-we condemn: any n?ovement
against him which may seem to - origi
nate with those iiostille to him on that
accounts n .'...'; :''
On motion, the Weekly. Pioneer, The
Rutherford Sbar The Carolina Era, and
other Republican papers, in, the State
.were requested, .to publish . .these pro
ceedings, f , The meetipg adjourned. , , -;
R.i W.iliOGAN Chairman.
G. W. .Dickey, Secretary
Ru-filax "Respeciibility.
The st6ry of recent atrocities perpetra
ted by the- Ku-klux Klan' raus stril e
any reader J with unmitigated 'horror.
At the trials held in Columbia. S. C.,
the evidence brought to light various
details which fill up the measure of the
iniquity of tnat body, and oven- increase
the loathing and detestation1; with
which every honest and humane 'man
must regard it; rs If the series of rapes,
murders, cruelties, indecencies and oth
er atrocities had been executed! by men
with no pretention to good family and
respectability, the case would stilb have
been bad enough.; Howinfinitely worse
is it when according to . the, testimony
Sroduced before Messrs. Stanberry and
ohnson, these outrages were perform
ed under the sanction of men of more
than average intelligencesheld . in, es
teem by people xussuming W be respec
table! That testimony showed .that
one of these.men was a fair specimen of
the average planter4 of . thef up-country
of South Carolina, a man of good stand
ing and fair reputation. JAttother
instigator of the iufernali enormities
which nave been -lately 2 1 perpetrated
was a physician', belonging to , a .good
family and much respected in his pro
fessional practice., The', first count of
the indictmeht f charged: these . men
merely with a general .-conspiracy i to
LpreventJ by violence and other .unlaw-
iui means, coiorea citizens, irum 1 exer
cising the right. af;uffrage.v;. The sec
ond count charged them Iwith .making
a raid upon I Charleaf t Xiiach, a 1 colored
man, and .'With Whipping him,' both
for voting tm Radical I ticket iiml 0,
and to prevent him from voting the
same ticket in futurer The testimony
'against these two "reBpectable,! men
ifleonq&rpresentauynrpuiir.i mv
othex a representative, physician,., and
botH held in.gentral es'teem in thecomr
hiuriity ivas id disgusting' arid ' appal''
ling that Me48rs.7rStanberry and Jonri
son Jeftithe courts room,- apparently on-f
abl tb.jDaaster their, feelings ,.. Thejte
timony 'of a Mr. 'Davis also (who seems
to have been prevailed urxm'to join the
I . t 4. !
I lie uenveu luiuriiuiuum ui . iiuiuiv iw.
i Hnrri fv jirid sicken him. i From Mr.
Davis testimony It appears that Charles
Good, a qiiiet, Inoffensive, I hard-working
riegra blacksmith, was first whip
ped and afterward.tied to a sapling and
cimf dpud for 1m vino- intimatetl that he
knewwho somooltlie, men, were .wh
r had whipped mm. ouusoriuenuy um
Chief of thQ lOariin thItelghborh(od
assembled all the' association, to , the
, end that all might becomo 1 privy to the
I murderj iind in their presenccne body
Lof the murdered necrro was thrown in-
HKfhn t-H-er find fastened to'thd' bottom
'with' stakes' A fat equally shocking,
in a different way, awaited the wife of
Samuel rSimral, i whose husbaud jvm
absent.at .the time the. Idi-Klux wnw
to her house. This wretched; victim
woJflv-sf fipndiahlv whinped and then
-as fiendishly ravished I by four white
brutes, her eyes and mouth being sub-
Lsenuently flMed vitn sana, auu hju ioh
senseless, dune jjuucii;i, ii,itvj i
man; suspected of concealing' coloretl
men from the Ku-Klux,: was striped
.naked by some members of the asNovi-;
of inn . mil ted with tar and ordered i to!
leave the country within three days pn
rnn ty rT rl rn f ri .... I
f To these acts the two :,re8pectebl(?
gentlemen'.'referred to above were prov
ed i to Jiave beenu party.' The evi
dence against them was overwhelm! n
tt
find the 1nrV brought In a verdict
of
guilty.. Will' It be' believed, that
n?fe nf Jill -. the ; atrocities nroved
in
in
"i" . ... . . .
these cases tne omy oiienso ior wnan
nnrfifxa rould. ba tried, was that
"of conspiracy to prevent colored citizors
'from voting punishable, at most, with
not more man ten years iiupiiuiiuic .u
and five. thousandIolllars line? J . j
these outrages wo havd heard! nothing
comparaoie; excepting me mswi,vi u
the Spanish outrages upon Cubans dur-
inrr. iha lavflvm, VPfl7S. That; th4e
I crimes against ..'.nature, . and humamty
should nave neen perpctnueii jy jpu
rant and blood-thirst .villians, .without
education,'' Without-family,' without
standing without aknowledge brapjire
ciation , of , any of the a. memtks
of civilized .'life, .was comprehensible ;
that"4 they' should be the acts fef
-iritelilgent t- men, reppectotl ; p by I
thecomttunityannaong, whidi thty
;held fair positions was , not to bo U?
lieved stive .upoq! f the, , revolting and
im'afi-.cmUO, 'ff5t!monV to which We'
'have' referred. New1 3 or k Ntanwti!..
-Li-
Our Credit AbroaiK -f
A cable telegram brougnt tins -wvk
unwelcome news to ' thej owners of
American ' fives-twenty bonds, unlike,
iion(rlf the information received some
years ago by. the. holders ., of Au'striiui;
government securities, that they jhad'
to submit ta n reduction of tho stipula
ted rate of interest ; nor was it in it
tenor like the now threatenbd tax uion
the coupons on Spanish obligations ! j
Thanks to the Constitution ofj tin
United States; ifc people : can govern
meinseives vvnuuub maiuwiuiuo jai.-.
standing armies, which greatly enables
that government to pursue I a financial
policy never before attempted by any
of the world. Without tho aid of any
contributions, and with a steadily de-
already been reduced by the amount of
$509,438,201 since' the rebellion wris
crushed, and Mr. DoutUDll now) gives
notice that twenty millions more - will
be called.
in
during
the, next
throe
months.
With pride and satisfaction . may eve
ry American contemplate the persistent
efforts of the administration to nav bfT
the public, debt; at the rate of one hun
dred cents in gold, for which the Euro
pean ' holders have in the 1 aggregate.
tvjiH frnrri fiftxptn si-rtv rent, j Medirn-
ting minds are-struck with admiration
at the results achieved by t,hat young
country which, by its uriprcceiente(l
energy, contradicts the old nddjige,
" Nothing new under the sun." - j.
It is, therefore,' not surprising that
the opponents of America are steadily
diminishing in Europe, and tiiat thoe
who formerly designated everything
coming across the Atlantic as " Amer
ican humlmg " have dwindled into in
significantnumbers. Although I the
bpnds do not ratequal with English
United States can ribverthcle&s com
pare favorably with that of any other
country, as the practical mind of its in
habitants leads.thenii to invest in in
dustries .which can. speedily,' develop
tne vast resources or mo country, in
preference to1 'depositing tneir capital
and surplus earnings in values of a pas-1
si ve nature. Already English ; capital-
-J. ! A., A
iai,,percei,vi; mai, American ,govoni
ment obligations are, b a greater rate
juotwdiscountr the; future too much . in
nredictinir that in two vcars. or cvon
! In' less time, four per' cent.. : American
i may rate higher 'than three1 per cent.
Jnsriibh consois.t 'f ;it ; , v o i.
oerraan cHpuaiisis, wno are always
in search Of values of undoubted jseenr
ity, -wilL likewise consider, favorably
four and four and a, half per cent Amer
icans as a permanent 'fnvesttricriti'and
we think tney-wlll"tvc evidence there
of by the alacrity wthfwhich they will
receive the! 'new' bonds whenever the
Secretary of ,the rreaSury - will .begin
their conversion to the extent legalized
by. Congress.. . ... i , i i' if.
Si nee, the receipt of the abpife-mca-tioned
telegranl all UnitcdStates bonds
not threatened f with f immediate! ' -nll
and orders could; not bo eifected j even
at o decided advance. The owhc4rs':.of .
such 'bonds have gotld teasoris" tp ' re
joice that they did not heed the jfcdmo-
nmons'Oi a. conuin ijfeniiaii- pajn;r,
which. some years ago continually
cau-
tioned thepublic agaiii5t4na.;iinn
orta-
tion of those securities, anu repeiii
remarked 1 ' " America overflows'
edly
' tlie
German markets with too 'many; of its
bonds,' aud no others' but '$14 should bo
quoted at rtheir, Boursesny , Notwith
standing these . warnings ; the- bond
eame, and bvsides yielding a high rato
to-day twenty to twenty-five per cent,
higher, than ut thejperd of - their Jn7
trpductionCrfriari-lwcrca Ecdno-
viUt 6f December 10, ISf J. , . M p 1 r j t , , i
A . -Kji t l ,: . , , J . it-v . 'ift i:
V Tamwt 0n6'Thq question 6t 3tato
onice3 r is already 'exciting much attention,,
in Indiana, where a sort of Tahinmny odor
hangs- over i tbo-.Dfcinocratiet -putty 1& itho
matter of some State pripting,.wlUvl, in Us
geheral)titlin"csyildesrnt altngcther fail to ,
reaomble the ingduiousUiievdry of our own
t:rV;hvpxJ?ad;Bnq)ff thla same odorjn
trolled the 8tateprYntlh&:
IHt
Ku-Klux .vfeder misrepresentatlonof
Its real 'charlctr;is:)lamjiirjg to , the
character of ithe association. At i the'
first meeting after his initiation he was
appointed the scribe of the society, and I
came ipto possession of its Constitn-j
tion. bv-laws and other papers;! whence
fis btate q the amount u(933S.5 hat wo
died out of this amount bv those who non-
i U" M