Official Organ of the United States,
OtR, In th
"Standard" bull din, East sid of
PaycttCTill Street.
LKWIS HANKS, - - - Editor.
THURSDAY, MARCH 14th, 1872.
read $125 ; on page 32 for $540 read $240;
for $105.10 read $108.10 ; on page 35 for
$179.81 read $159.81 ; on page 39 for
$21,285 read $212.85; on page it) for
$102.03 read $1,020.03;
on page 43 Tor $ 160
4G
50
51
57
58
65
69
79
88.
omitted;
on page 100 for
" 107
14
(
It
t(
it
t(
the
4
23,509 .
180
3G5
100.00
12.50
10.0
15124.00
sum of
read $
tt
150
40
235.09
SO
265
r 1.00
1,250.00
100 .
151.24
$30,575:00 is
read
tt
tt
tt
67.85
89.00
625.00
040.00
$6,785.00
' 1.89
117 " " .62.5
jvi '-i.VO . " . i
12G the sum of $1250 is oiiiit'd.
12S " 1000 " I 44
131 for $181.75 read SS6.75
172 41 95.0 44 J 9.50
193 44 50 44 T50
257 44 $9,9990.50 read $9,090.50
The difference between the figures as
printed and as corrected on threefpages
(39, 79 ccd 259) amounts to over!$127,
044.00 !
Republican State Conicntion
In accordance with a resolution of
the State Executive Committee of the
Union Republican party of North Car
olina, adopted by said Committee,
a State Convention of the Republi
can party of this State, is called to meet
in the city of Raleigh, on Wednes
day, the 17th day of April next
The Convention is called for the pur
pose of nominating candidates, for the
"offices of Governor, Lieutenant-Gover-ernor,
State Treasurer, Attorney-General,
Superintendent of Public Works,
Superintendent of Jublic Instruction,
Secretary of State, Auditor, and for
other purposes.
According to the Plan of Organiza
tion of the party, each county will be
entitled to as many votes in- the Con
vention as it has members in the House
of Representatives of the General As
sembly. ,
- S. F. PHIItLIPS, Chairman.
J. C. Li. Harris, Secretary.
seventy, ne nas Deen
hnnts.i connivance at fraud and corruption, if
. . A ; . . . not with actually participating in the
The undesigned requests that a list profits of them. To prove this h vesti-
of the delegates appointed to the State iong haye fceen ordcrcd which wM,e
rVnrontirm liafnru'nrrlMi tn him flt thA - -
" " ' M disclosing much corruption and numer
ous frauds, that have existed for many
To the Cniversity Trustees
The, proposition to the Bepxibb'can, Trus
tees of thd University to resign, in order
that Democratic Trustees may be elected in
their place, is cool, very cool. If the ITe-;
publicans carry the next Legislature, the
University will he put upon a firm and en
during basis, and its management perpet
uated in sueh hands as will not drive any
class of Students from the Institution by
social ostracism and taunts on account of
the disaffection of their 'parents jr them
"feeyes to the " lost cause;" The. present
movement is to prevent this. The Repub
lican Trustees must not resign. They are
quite as capable of taking"care of the Uni
versity. Its the Democratic Trustees who
propose to take their places. If any of you
have, previous to. this, inconsiderately sent
in your resignation, write immediatel v to
the Governor and recall it. You are ad
vised that such is the course aetemunea on
after due consideration. Wilmington Post.
Whatever may be the character of
the proposition made to the Trustees
of the University, it is indisputable
that it originated with Republicans.
Sentinel office, yes, and gave it to theJ
very man who kept the books and
made out the bills by the letter m.
CD
not
earliest possible moment. It will fa
cilitate business very much. A list of
the County Executive Committees ap
pointed by the County Conventions
should be forwarded also. Republicans
will please take notice of our request
and act accordingly.
Republican papere will please copy
and keep this notice standing until the
17th day of April.
J. C. L. Harris,
Sec.Rep.StoteEx.Com.
Raleigh N. C, March 1, 1872.
It has been a standing admission of Re-
And yet the late Democratic Jegis- publicans, ever since the present in-
lature refused to give the printing to a cumbent was elected President of the
lower bidder and cotinued it at The University, that the onranization was
a signal failure. But so great has been
the influence of the friends or the in
herit,, that he has been retained,
only to the destruction of the Uni
versity, but to the reproach of Reptib
licanism in North Carolina. Republi
cans have known and felt this. The
movement which has been inaugurated
was intended to wipe out this reproach
and restore the University upon a non
partizan basis. Nothing more, nothf
ing less was thought of. The meeting
of the Trustees at which it was inaug
urated was larger than usual. The
Governor of the State, the Chief Jus
tice, and three Justices of the Supreme
Court, Senators and Representatives of
President Grant.
The administration of Gen. Grant,
like that of Washington and Jackson,
has been assailed with unwonted bitter
ness and criticized with an unheard of
severity. He has been charged with
Tlie way the State Printing is
1 Done.
- i ..
We have keretofore Jn the columns
of The Era shown how the State Prin
ting has been charged. We now pro
pose to show how the printing has been
executed at The Sentinel office. The
Auditor's Report for the Fiscal year
enaing.SOth September, 1871, is before
uj, and as this Report is intended to
show in detail for what purposes the
people's money is expended it is of the
utmost Importance that it should be
correctly printed. But this document
is of no earthly ue for reference, on
account or me careless anu bungling
manner in which it has been printed.
The names of persons, dates of payment
And amounts paid are about as often
wrong as right.
For instance, the name of the Sheriff
f Surry is given as "Ilaymon' and
Han more when all the people of that
county know it Is Hay more. The Sher
iff of Chowan is put down as Bunkley
instead of Brinkiey. The Sheriff of
Forsyth is put down Martin when his
name is Masten. Sheriff Austin is as
signed to Davie county instead of Dare.
Bateman ot Washington is printed Bat
terman ; Sheriff Monger of Moore is
printed Manger ; Sheriff Willey of Gates
gets E. T. for his initials when he in
sists on using B. P.; Sheriff Kelly of
Davie is called Roilly ; Sheriff WaR of
Anwn is put down Watts; and Sowers
of Davidson Sword ; Wasson of Iredell
' is put down War.on.
; Tie Sentinel printir plays equal havoc
with the names of Superior Court
Clerks and County Treasurers, J. Mc
Donald -of Cabarrus is transformed into
McDowell ; Belk of Mecklenburg is
printed Delk ; Gary of Halifax is print
ed Gray; McCurry of McDowell is
printed McMurray ; Rosseau of Wilkes
Is printed Rossian ; Lax ton of Burke is
printed Lascton; L. Jackson -is put
down as Treasurer of Watauga when
he lives in Washington ; S. W. Burgin
is put down as. Treasurer of Brunswick
when he lives in Buncombe; the'iiame
of the Treasurer of Northampton . is
. printed Copeman, when he insists on
spelling it Copeland ; Treasurer Reiger
of Carteret is put down as Berger;
Treasurer Burrus of Hyde is pu-t down
Buorrus ; Dimsdale of Polk ik put down
Densdale.
Members and officers of tho General
Assembly come in for a change of names
as fellows:
Dunham of Wilson goes to the world
as Dencham ; Hardy the Engrossing
- Clerk flourishes as Harding ; Waring
of Mecklenburg Is made Warring; S.
Geer goes off as Gun (calibre not given ;)
' Judge E. W. Jones and Judge Cannon
are promoted in this document to be
Supreme Court Judges, and Judge
Mitchell is charged with drawing, his
salary for the 3d and 4th quarters of the
year 1S90 ; one quarter's salary seems
to have been paid Thomas Little as
record shews that no such Judge has
presided irjthat Court.
But the most Important errors occur
in ' the figures. Having procured a
copy of the. Report .corrected by the
manuscript used by The Sentinel prin
ter, we proceed to give a few correc
tions in figures, viz :
On page 16 for $G.02) read G2J cents ;
on page 17 ' for SSl'Tcad 81 cent3 ; for
$16.37 read $15.37, for $21
$12J25; on page 18 for $1.00 read" $10 ;
vcars and under several administra
tions, and which are almost inseparable the General Assembly, and other dis
t !. -. 1 J.T T T
unguisneu genuemen mi xtepuoi icons x
were present. Tnecall for the meet
ing of the Alumni was signed by the
Lton.S. F. Phillips, Chairman of the
Executive Committee or the Republi
can party in North Carolina, and the
Hon. Thomas Settle,' formerly a Jus
tice of the Supreme Court, and other
distinguished Republicans. The Joint
Committee which prepared the, report
recommending a reorganization of the
Trustees and Faculty of the University
was composed of jive Republicans and
three Conservatives. There was no dif
ference; of opinion upon this report
among the members of the Joint Com
mittee. There was no difference of
opinion among the Alumni who came
together, not as partizans, but as fair
minded men, and adopted this rcport.
There was no difference of opinion
among the honorable Trustees who af
terwards unanimously adopted a reso
lution baseel upon this report and in
tended to carry it into effect. Theren
was no' difference of opinion among dis
tinguished Trustees .who immediately
resigned, and who will not recall their
resignations. And furthermore, this
journal, the organ of the Republican
party in North Carolina,. fully endors
ed and -commended the scheme. And
yet our friend and contemporary com
mands the Trustee. to recall their res
ignations in case they have been hand
ed in, and adds that such is the "course
determined on after due consideration "
Pray who has "determined" upon itf
and by what authority is this command
given? Upon what meat do th our
Caesar feed, that he hath grown so great?
Are not the opinions of gentlemen of
from the systems that generated ithem,
have failed utterly to connect the Presi
dent directly with any of them. There
13 no more evidence of his" complicity
with them than there was of such com
plicity on the part of the last halfdozen
of his predecessors. This s the verdict
of the sober thinking people of the Re
publican, party, who have no motive
but the public good. It is the almost
unanimous verdict of the Republicans
of North Carolina, who with very few,
if any, exceptions are in favorjof his
re-norciaation and election. Ths they
believe is necessary tq establish tho
permanent peace of the country, and
in no State in the Union is the party
more unanimous in favorof thepresent
incumbent of the Presidential office
than in this State. Her delega ion at
Philadelphia will be a unit in his favor.
Of this our friends in other States may
rest assured.
Three years ago yesterday, siysan
exchange of the 5th, General Grant took
an oath before the country to perform
the duties of the office of President to
the best of his ability. He succeeded
an unclean and degraded Administra
tion. He found the public service rank
with festerins: corruption. He saw the
taxes piuneierea, tne revenues f qunn
dered, the severe strain of the country
under prodigious taxation removing
no part of the burden which oppressed
it. He understood his oath as com
manding him to change all this. J '
Three years have passed, and' Three
Hundrcel Millions of the debt have
been wiped out. The exact figures of
reduction on the first of March, as com
pared with the same date In 18C9, were
of the entiroTpresent principal
When at length the Republicens make
the attempt to wipe off this stain upon
their escutcheon, the edictis put 'forth
from W.ashingtpn.City, "as circumstan
ces indicate, 'that it must hot be done.
We will see if this command is obeyed.
The platform of a party which is too
narrow .to-allow a man to remain upon
it and discharge' his whole public duty,
is too narrow for Republicanism in the
true sense of that term. No party can
survive long, which disregards the
great popular will, as manifested
through a healthy public sentiment, or
tramples down a'great popular interest.
When a party is preparing to go before
the bar of public opinion, as manifested
at the ballot-box, it should, as -far as
may be, go with clean hands and a
pure heart. The arts of demagogues
may succeed for a while in confounding
the true and the false, but the verdict
of the people will separate them in the
end. Republicanism " is inconsistent
with individual dictation. It always
respects the will of the people, and the
interests of the people. It is for the
people, by the people and of the people.
The present attitude of the Republi
can party,' as stated by the article from
Tlie Post j in regard to the University,
is that of hostility to higher education
in North Carolina : they will, do noth
ing themselves nor allow- any one else
to do anything. This is not according
to the will of the people. It is simply
the result of dictation. The Republi
can party cannot stand before the peo
ple in this attitude. But the edict is,
that they shall. Is this right, reasona
ble or just ? We think not. It is mere
mockery to insist upon honest, capable
men for office, .while the University is
a standing charge to the contrary, and
a standing reproach to the partyT j
This articlo is written in no captious
spirit, but in a spirit of just and friend
ly criticism. An attack has been, made
upon many of the ablest, best and most
distinguished -republicans in the State
from an unexpected quarter. They
have been charged, Jn effect, with in
augurating n movement in the interest
and for the benefit of the "democratic
party, when their sole aim was to take
tho University out of the hands of po
litical parties and revive it upon- the
only basis upon which it can hope to
succeed. These gentlemen have a right
to expect that they will be defended by
this paper, after their scheme had been
endorsed by it, and in this, reasonable
expectation they shall not be disap
pointed. No more has been saiel against
other parties than was rendered neces-4
sary by the attack, or than the best in
terests of the republican party seemed
to required It is, in fact, a plea for re
publicanism in North Carolina more
than anything else.
term of office has expired. The clamor
raised against the Court in this regard,
is simply unreasoning and unreasona
ble! Their judgment against the plain
tiffs in Clark va Stanly, will come to be
universally adopted as law ; and the
policy of the constitutional provision
thus interpreteel, will hereafter begen
erally applauded. Nothings inthe m
ture of legal and public opinion, seems
more sure. - " !
!' The Court finished itsiabors last Fri
day, although it did not form erally ad
journ till the day after. The unaffected
gaiety With which the junior Justice
(Mr.Boyden)revelled in his release from
the labors i of the term, was a very
pleasant sight to seer No school boy
anticipating his Christmas welcome at
home, could have been more delighted.
His Honor well deserved the relaxa
tion. The industry and energy of a
long professional career gave promise
.of no greater devotion to official busi
ness, than he has displayed. We can
imagine that his extraordinary experi
ence and aptitude in the business of the
Circuit, enables him to make valuable
and peculiar contributions in the course
of the consultations of e Supreme
Court. He represents the views of the
thoroughbred 7iisi prius advocate more
fully thaaany gentleman who has been
upon our Supreme Bench in many
years. Indeed it may be doubted
; whether any gentleman, who has been
placed upon that" Bench from its estab
lishment, went to it from so full, im
portant and engrossing a practice ; a
practice too, that had been at its flood
for a quarter of a century. We recollect
that it is ordinary to hear some criti
cism made upon the qualities of that
class of lawyers for the duties of the
Bench. After all that can be urged
however, it appears to a laymen that
one such upon a Ccjurt of five, must be
of great advantage to his brethren. ' i' ..
But we had not intended to say any
thing of the persons who occupy these
high seats. Meanwhile there is great
temptation to say something hi com
pliment of gentlemen who have receiv
ed so much, and so indiscriminate
abuse. We do not claim to be compe
tent to such work, but at least the pro
should be equal to the contra.
Upon the whole we will say nothing;
as, no daubt, the Court, upon a survey
of the issue of the campaigns of the past
four years, can heartily appropriate a
fiivnrite' saviner of President Lincoln.
. -r-. . ,--r , , I Tnhliin n wntlpman of
ntu nnnn'mpp. KRR.riTRTAM. nnn v i . r - i
. ' . ' " ments, a bold xmd vigorous canvasser.
hurt.'" I rrxi --r-i ' t-! i .. C j
- CORRESPONDENCE.
The -Editor must not be understood as endbrt-
iua the T. sentiments of hia. correspondents.
Communlcatioos'on all subjects are- solicited,
which -will- be given to the. readers of The Era
as containing the views and sentiments of the
.writers. .
. ' .For thoCajolina Era
Mil. Editor: As the time is'rapidly
approaching when the Republican par
ty, or its delegates, will assembled in
Convention at Ilaleigh, for the purpose
of nominating candidates for the Vari
ous State offices, in the ensuing cam
paign, it seems to me that the first Wid
most prominent' question to be sub
mitted to the Convention will be to
select ouistandard bearer, for the high
position of Governor, and-the question
arises, which will no doubt be properly,
elecided bv the Convention who among
the many distinguished Republicans of
the State is entitled to ene nominaiiuii.,
In surveying the field, it does seem to
me, beyond any sort of doubtj that
Governor Caldwell merits, and is en
titled to the nomination, lie possesses
fine abilities, the very finest atfnjinis-:
trative qualities, is strictly holnest,
faithful, and has shown himself to be
the true patriot in every sense of the
word. "
The people of North Carolina .owe
him a debt of gratitude, and nore
especially does the Republicampaifty of
the State owe him such debt. Hie has
been instrumental to a great extent in
preserving. their liberties. i '
The people c-ndorse his administra
tion, they are. fully -satisfied withlhim,
and desire his nomination, ' theyr have
tried him and have found him faithful
to the high trust that has been confided
to him. -
I would here ask, can the Republi
can party of the State, forget the bold
stand taken by him last summer in opJ
position to revolution, ana in iayor.oi
liberty and constitutional law. He stood
firm by the constitution of the State
which he had sworn to support, t was
his guide, and nobly did he stand,' by it,
was threatened with impeachment,
abused, traduced, by his politicjal op
ponents. j I
The people where he is most intimate
ly known ,naveal ways delighted to hon
or him with their suffrages, they have
always Jmovvn him to be a devoted
lover of uie old flag Of our cojnmon
country, ever battling for its rights, in
the stormy days of secession andl revo
lution he was the friend of the consti
tution of our fathers, all the time urg
ing peace : Known then, as ne is known
now to be a Union man. lie hai made
a most excellent Governor. His ap
pointment to omce has met the appro
bation of the people of the State gen
erally.
Wilkes county as you aware; com
poses a part of the 7th congressional
district of the State. David JNf . Fur-
ches, Esq., of Iredell county is okir first
choice lor Congress, lie a true lie-
tine attam-
$299,G49,7G2.03 Nearly a seventh part -Uie Republican party many of them
cxtin-
guisheel in this brief period! This rer
duction in the principal produces a re-'
eluction in the annual interest oiEigh
teen bullions. Ana it is still going
forward with unimpeded pacei The
reuuction tor me past montn was over
Twelve Millions. Is not this a faithfu
mn2T nicfinnftiiihAfi ivinn in
State who have endorseel the en-
fulfillment of the President's oath?
Nor.is this all of it. The taxes have
at the same time been reduced in a cor
responding ratio. Eighty millions have
been struck off since the Administration
begun, and a still larger sum just be
fore it entered upon its terml The
country has paid less and lias received
more for it. It has gained on both sides
of the account. Estimating what has
accrued from the reduction of the debt.
on the one hand, and from the'rwlnp.
tion of the taxes, on the other, it mav
credit the present Administration with
not less than Four Hundred Millions
saved.
This is the profit of honest govern
ment. It springs from faithful appli
cations of the revenues, from retrench
ment in expenditures, from frugal and
provident rule. If the advance, of the
1.1! . a aw ' L
puuuc creait, tne lncreasea purchasing
power of money, the enhanced jvalues
and greater securitv were estimated.
the gain would be immeasurably
greater. In the face of such exhibits,
the petty charges of partisan malevo
lence make noi serious impression.
These facts arid figures answer ajlegibn
of calumnies. When the country feels
such a strong sense of relief and securi
ty, it is idle to attempt to mislead it
with empty innuendoes. j
In this article we believe we have
but expressed the views and feelings of
the Republicans of North Carolina with
exceptions so lew as to , ne scarcely ap
preciable.
among the
the
tire scheme, entitled to-some little re
spect and consideration? Must they
yield to the dictation qt a master?
But tell us who "determined" this
course after duo consideration. "-
There has been no meeting of the Trus-
A man in Omaha stole two watches
from his employer and took them -to a
pawn brokers. While he was negotia
ting with the broker his employer hap
pened to ride by, which so alanrjed the
thief that he. took to his heels, leaving
the watches on the counter, and "didnt
read stop until hereached Davenport, where,
half
starved and nearly iamished he
n page 19 for $G0.73 read $9.73 ; in j gave 'himself up to the police and con-
line Z read 1870 for 1861 ; on page 27
fur 1 1G,775 read fG.75; on page SO for
$82,2 read $622; on pnge :H for $125
fessed his crime. "In histaseiconscience
did its work, Ire was not sufficiently
hardened to become a successful
thief. J
tecs to "determine" it. There has
been no Convention of the Republican
party to " determine " it. There Is no
power inside of theState that" could
have determined it. If it has been de
termined at all, and we have no the
slightest doubt of the truth of the state
ment of our contemporary, it must
have been determined in Washington
City. , .
- The Republican partjin North Car
olina have heretofore honored, and if
the occasion should require it, are ready
again to honor -their distinguished Sen
atorin. Washington City. He in turn
should rememberthat something is due
to ills friends in North Carolina ; that
Republicanism cannot be expected to
derive all of its sustenance and vitalirv
fronr Washington City, that it should
take root and grow here; that it should
conform to a reasonable public senti
ment, which is of the very essence of
Republicanism. Senator Pool, by rea
son of his public services, and of the
immense patronage at his disposal, has
a very great and wide influence. ?
It is not charged j that this influence
was used to elect his brother President
of the University. But however this
may be it is quite evident that his
brqther is not, and has not been aceep-
able to the Republican party or equal
to the demands of his position, what
ever amiable personal qualities he may..
possess. The Republicans of North
Carolina, even the trustees themselves,
would hot send their sons to the Uni
versity during President PooFs admii?
istration. The Republican Legislature
of lSGS-'GO refused in 18G9 to appropriate
any money to the University, although
a bill for that purpose was introduced
and received the votes' of many Con
servatives." It cannot,-then, be expected I
that et' future Republican Legislature
would appropriate anything for itssup
port, unless therebe a re-organization.
The Republican party in North Caro
lina have always rested uneasy under
tho reproach which the management of
the 'University has brought upon it.
The Supreme Court at its late session
determineel about 175 cases, and in 1G0
of these delivered opinions that are
to be reported. We are informed that,
with the exception of two, all the cases
which were agued before it have been
decided.
These facts certainly speak well for the
Court in very important particulars. It
is both an harmonious, and an indus
trious body. How far its conclusions
shall be satisfactory to the public anel
the bar, remains -of course to be seen
after the Reporter has published its
opinions. In the mean time, judging
by what we have found heretofore, no
neat apprehension neeel be felt in this
respect. The past at leat is secure,
and after all that has been urged to the
contrary, very small doubt exists any
where that, in the main, the Court
has been both wise and fortunate in
iti dealings with the delicate and very
important matters that have come ber
fore it within the last four years. We
have added the . word "fortunate," to
"wise," of purpose, for it has required
If the Democratic party shall have the.
discretion and good sense to nominate a
candidate lor whom tho dissatisfied Repub
licans can rote, the defeat of Grant is cert ain
World.
There are no disanectea liepubiicans ex
cept among the politicians, and they are so
few in the half-dozen states in -which . dele
gates have thus far been elected, that Grant
has everywhere carried the day. Unworthy
Republicans are everywhere being driven
from place, and Urant is daily gaining
strength therebv. Uochester Democrat and
Chronicle. :
The statements of The Democrat and
Chronicle are very arratifyinsr to the
great body of the Republicans all over
the Union. It is not doubted that Gen.
Grant has strengthened himself by
t4 driving unworthy Republicans from
place" in the North and West, and it is
hoped that he will set the driving out
process in motion further South "So
time to recover much that the party
has lost in several of the Southern
States, in consequence of " unworthy
Republicans" having been placed and
kept in office, before the Presidential
election. '
TheRepublican party of this county
will nevor forgret the great services he
rendered them last summer on the con
vention question. He, was an active
canvasser in opposition to revolution,
dealt the enemy heavy blows, which
had a tellincr effect upon the result of
the election in this portion of the State.
; He is well, and .rnost favorably
known in all the counties composing
our " District, has practiced Jaw with
distinguished success for a number cf
A private of the signal corps, named
Wm. Stevens, stationed at the observa
tory on the summit of Mount Wash
ington, elied recently of paralysis. The
temperature at the observatory ; aver
ages forty degrees below Zero, - the de
grees-;! t which murcury becomes solid.
During a recent gale in New York,
the wind'filled:the skirts of a lady who
was standing on the platform of a rail
road car, crossing "'Harien bridge, and
carrried her off. She was afterwards
found in an insensible condition, thirty
feet from the track.
Alexander H. Stephen is confident
" that no man but Grant stands the
ghost of a chance for the nomination of
his party. It is almost as certain that
Sumner, Seward, Trumbull, Greeley,
and other prominent malcontents will
support him."
something beyond mere wisdom and
professional learning, to thread the
labyrinth along- which its course has
lain since 1868, with that success which
has attended it. No one will do justice
to this tribunal without considering
tho intricacy of the path by which it
has emerged into that degree of light
and general satisfaction which -now
surrounds its solutions, say, of the
ciuestions involved in the Homestead
policy. Confederate currency. Public
elebt. and the like. In dealing with
these subjects it has been neither fanat
ical, nor loose. Upon some of them it
will hereafter be gratefully recognized
that it was a piofieer in -taking that
liberal and moderate position which
after much fluctuation, caused mainly
by the passions of the period, has been
adopted by our Federal, ,and the most
elistinguished of our State tribunals.
NY e understand tnat some very im
portant doctrines have been developed
at the recent session. One that" has
given rise! to political heats, has ajj?eady
been discussed in the Papers. We refer
to that connected with the respective
rights of the Governor and the Speakers
to appoint Directors and - Proxies in
Railroad companies. That .question
was before the Court in four different
actions. In three Of-'them judgment
was rendered for the appointees of the
Speakers ; in one, for those of the Gover
nor. The judgment in the latter case,
was upon the main question ; those in
the former, upon collateral points. It
has been said that the former is apolit
ical decision. We have not heard this
imputation made upon the latter I - Yet
to plain men nothing is clearer than
that if the Court had . been actuated by
political views, there would have been
litflt riiffloiiltv in .finrTinrr ronsnns fnr
dpeiilinnll fotin th. arrm Th ?s V?11 as practicable Jayne's granite
decisions
years in most oi mem. rne people
know him and appreciate his merits.
He would reflect honor upon the State,
skould the people of his District elect
him to the next Congress of thea United
States. He now ranks among he first
constitutional law, possesses fine moral
character, and he is certainly tjhe man
to make us a faithful Representative.
The republicans of Wilkes county prefer
him to any other man in the District,
Gov. Tod R. Caldwell for Governor,
and D. M. Furches, Esq.j for Congress
and victory in the approaching; contest
is certain.
I learn that the Congressiona vote in
the 7th District will be compared at
Wilkesboro.' Why should not that be
the point to nominate our candidate?
I suggest to the Republican party. in
the different counties of the "District,
that meetings be held and elelegates
appointed to meet at Wilkesboro' dur
ing the next Term of our Superior
Court; say on the first Tneselaly of the
Term, and nominate a canelidaTe.
I Wilkesboro'. is the most elligible point,
convenient ior tne wnoie District.- l
think the nominee of the coiiventionJ
can De easily elected. . .
We intend doing our. whole duty in
the next election. "Expect to increase
our majority largely over the vote in
tne last August election.
A Kepublitan of Wilhes Co
Feb. 26th 1872.
: For the Carolina Era. ' .
M k. Editor: It is time we were or
ganizing for the campaign in the 7th
Congressional . District. Wo have a
Democratic majority of 797 yptes to -overcome.
But we can easily overcome
that majority, if we are wise and Judi
cious in the selection of our standard
bearer. I have been looking over the
names of some of the leading jRepubli
cans of our District. Several of; whom
will lead us triumphantly through the
campaign. But 1 am confidehi that
Col.. Samuel Forkner, of I'Surry,
stands foremost among them all, at
this period, for some of the following
reasons, viz: f I ,
1. Heisaself made man, an hon
est mechanic anel farmer, "a true and
tried Republican. J
2. An honest politician, an able de
bater, and has served the peopl faitlv
fully in two Conventions and as a mem
ber in tho Senate from Sum- and
Yadkin. , , j
He was foremost in the Conven
tion of 18G5, to advocate General Am
nesty, and was for placing all men up
on political equality and holding them
responsible before the civil law for vie-,
lation of law.
4. He was the author of the bill to
sell out States interest in the -yarious
Railroads and other internal improve
ments and paying off the State, debt.
5. He was the first man that urged
upon the Convention to-insert a .clause
giving every head of a family a home-
stead free from execution, &c. .. . '
G. He was Chairman of tho Commit
tee and author of.the bill of 18G19-?70
to restore the credit of the Stat-and
make our Railroad Presidents disgorge
their ill gotten gains, by which ittle-
field and Swepson had to account for
their misdeeds. Hewas an active
member and at all times workhig for
the interest of the State and people
and foremost in endeavoring to restore
peace and harmony to our distraeteel
country. Now with him we can carry
the District. Surry, Yadkin, Fotsythp,
and Wilkes will all give an inreast-d
vote, while the other counties will not.
withhold. With a few such rjien! as
Col. .Forkner in Congress frclm the
South, an increased amount of batron
age for internal improvements aijd ed
ucation will be felt. Our condition
and loyalty will bo fairly laid . before :
the national authorities, and Smmigra- .
tion and capital will flow iuto our j
mountainous countries, and ourj water J
power and mineral interests vjnll Jre- t
ceive the attention they deserve, i '
Col. Forkner is not an aspirant, but
when appealed to by the mechanics,
the laborers, anel the yeemanry of the
District, he will respond to their call, .
and their interest will not be neglected.
So then let us by common consort place
him before the people and we will nev-
Siniuv.
er regret it.
The Destruction of Jayne's
Building. It is with feelings of the
most profound pain and regret that we
are compelled to announce this morn- congressional district and I.bejiieve the
For the Carolina Era.
Mr. Editor: I hope you will allow
a small space in ytrar valuable paper
for the insertion of a few remarks of
your humble correspondent. I see an
article in your issue of the 22d Februa
ry, signed Omega, proposing the names
of several gentlemen to fill up'theSiato
ticket and permit me here tp say that
I heartily endorse the suggestions of
l y A 1 1 1! J A
iuy menu umega, any oeneve ine sug-
gesuuns maue wouiti give general sat
isfaction throughout this section of the
first congressional district. All of j the
liepublicans that l have JiearcLexpress
themselves in ariy way politically, are
for Gov. Caldwell as the noilnineo for
Governor, and the name of jhe Hon.
Clinton L. Cobb for Lieutenant Gover
nor, will meet the universal approba
tion of all the Republicans of the first
ing the destruction by fire of Jayne's
magnificent granite building on Chest
nut street,, below Third. This building
was, in its strength" and grandeur of
proportions, probably the finest one
ever erected upon this- continent by a
single individual, and, for more than
twenty years, it has stood ia monument
to the wealth, liberality and enterprise
of its founder. The fire, which was
first noticed shortly after nine o'clock,
is still raging, at the hour of going to
press, slowly but surely making its way
from point to point. At' the hour of
1 20, the tower, which surmounted the
Chestnut street .front of the building.
and gave to it so fine a .finish, fell into
the ruins with" a resounding crash.. ;
We have no doubt that the sons of
Dr. David Jayne, who succeeded him
in business, ana now partaker of his
well known public spirit and enter
prise, will at once -proceed to rebuild
upon the ruins of last night, and that
as in tne tiree-cases, were tOJe and most irhnosin business riifiro in
whole State, as there is nt! a single
fault in his course of political life which
can be alleged against him. :He Is a
gentleman of talent, and -integrity of
character, and worthy in every way of
another high :. official position in the
gift of the -people he has been tried,
and soiias Gov. Caldwell, why sfeould:
we not try tnem again, we Know they
are intelligent and honest officers.
Mr. locator, before I conclude my re
marks, I would like to sav something
about-, county officers in our countv
(Bertie). Our present Sheriff, F. W.
Bell, has beon tried as I said of Gov.
Caldwell and Hon. C.L. Cobb, and now
to throw him aside and take up some
one else,-looks tpo inconsistent,as he
nas uiscnargea every auty mcixnoent
upon him as an officer, and as such. I
deem it necessary to inform you and
tnrougn you tne county eh Uerti as
your paper is . pretty generally known
in the county that Y W. Bell is the
proper ; man to re-nominate for the
office of Sheriff. He" has given general
sausiaction to tne county, and he mer-
S A 11 f f - 1 -r . . ,
final as regards the present, appointees the country. In their misfortune they its the honor re-confered. : I understand
fi l -li . t j , . m I lit rg f ho ermnthw onrl roturrl sf I l--i...- V " i -t j .
of Gov. Caldwell, In the - nature'of
things they cannot have decisions made
in the new-Suits, rendered necessary by
the present judgments, before their
have the sympathy and rearard of the
wnoie community, not;only for their
. 3! J I A . I A i m a
.jHuiviauai wonn, out because tne ioss
of so noble a building is one that the
wnoie city will leel. Pliu. J'Jnqinrrr.
there is an independant candidate out
for Sheriff, andthat Jiq has announced
himself, but it will result In no harm
if F. W. Bell wants to be Sheriff again.
v ; Bertjcus.
. .. -Counsel Evarfs.
JSvarts1 GreaFight to Hear $ir John
Coleridge Scenes at the Tichborne.
Trial Make Room for the Great
American Barrister. i I J
M. D. Conway says in the Cincinnati
Commercial, writing from Ijondon :
Just as I conclude that I have not laid
my plans long enough before-hand and
turn to depart, whom shoulel II meet
but Evarts and his partner, Mr. IWaite?
They have come over to prosecute the
Alabama business at Geneva, and
naturally desire to hear the Attorney
General in this case. They are armed
with an order for admission from Bax
ter, Rose & Co., solicitors in the Tich
borne case, and as the order is for three,
Mr. Evarts kindly gives mo liv good
hold on his coat-tail, which! I have no
doubt will carry me in. "But alas, when'
the order is. presented the remorseless
police chief will not honor! hilm. i In
vain I inform him that it is the lute
Attorney General of the United States,
(uttering "late" in a very low, the rest !
in a brave" voice.) He has his orders
from the Judge none but blue ticket."
So our famous American barristers
have to stand aside, with tlie rest. It
was rather droll to see a negro barrister
(that was once a Philadelphia "dai-key,")-
enter while the defender of .
President Johnston was standing aside.
After .several efforts were made to bring
the guardians of the gates to realize; the
importance of the American agle, I
saw Evarts' eye nxeel upon a wiergeei
barrister who camo out of th court
room and waiKeei along tne street.
"That man has a good face, gentle- .
manly, amiable, and eletcrmined," says
Evarts. I
In another moment he is beside the;
white wig. White wig turns: he un
derstands the business; goes in, goes
nnt onncultc ormioo .nToorla l-ii ifnirm
snubs, refusals; but at last the iron gate3 !
fly open; and we file in past Qerberus
No. 1. Our polite friend escorts us into--a
little room about fifteen by; ten feet
in size, which is packed thick as a sar-
eline-box with the white-wigged law- i
ycrs. We are told, to make for a little j
door, where the rush will be. presently,
when it is opened, but it js added that ; ,
only a small number even of those who '
have got that far will be able to get in.
This is discouraging, for wo are on the ;
outer edge of the sardine-box. j There'
is some time to wait here, and the law
yers pass it in a kind of a refined chaff. '
There is one large heavily-bearded bar
rister who has not a wig. He is askeel
by a brother, " How" in the world did
you get in without (i wig?" 44 Oh, J
they took me for a woman."' !Ali, I '
see ; you look like it smooth, pink
white." "You might have thought !
my moustache and beard would have
betrayed my sex," responded the oth- !
er,-stroking the half foot of bushy hair "
hanging from his chin, " but I tell you, "
sir, dress and co!ors the thing. Look ,
at this!" Here he shbwcd a large and ;
bright pink scarf around his throat.
" Most people judge by color. I was -engaged
in a case in India where fifty
witnesses sworp. a thing was done by
one man, and and fifty swore it was'
another. The two men were ptesent.
One had on a pink purket. the other a
white. I turned all the witnesses out : '
made the two men change their pur-;'
kers, and when the witnesses retdrppd '
each fifty swore iust theopnosito tn I
what they had sworn before. Thpv.
hadn't noticed the men, only Lthe pur
kers." By the time this philosnnhr
got through with his narrative the lit-;
tie door opened there was a rush, a?
seTuffle, a voiceless but hard-hrpn thin -
crowd of forty trying, to pass! through
a narrow aperture. When aliout half -'
naci got through a voice from within
cries, "The court-room is absolutely
fHlv" The guarel at the door-cries,
"The court-room is packed! lKnt. nn. '
other can go in!" Then three men !
dart forward wildly, and Wcakin" 1
down the armsof the police, placed
like bars across, get in. Aini w
tnree are not we I Tho twrrt ri
jnan that tries is worsted, hurled back
?. wwuwr is biiui ; tne chief of Po-
i buums wun ins back against it.
trying to recover breath. At Tthls mol
ment all seems lost to us. iiiTt i i
fine-faced barrister, whn h (19 ?" ol rrwl no
thus far, reappeared. He approached