!
T P ' 1 ' 1 T - I ' w. t : v;t -
Official Organ of the United State.
Offic. la th "Standard" buildin. East side of
' FayttterCl Stre et.
LBWIS liAJVKS,- - ZEMltor.
THURSDAY, MARCH 28th, 1872.
Announcement. ;
"With this issue my editorial connec
tion with The Era ceases, after a con
tinuance of six months. Finding that
my manner of conducting: the paper,
and my views of policy in several par
ticulars, did not meet with the ap
proval of a large portion of the party
my . situation, became .unpleasant. ;
therefore proposed to Col. Carrow cer
tain terms, on which I was willing to
dissolve the business contract which
had made with The Era Publishing
Company. These terms were accepted
by Col. Carrow, who throughout has
acted with the highest degree of honor
and eenerosity.
- In retiring from The Era I do not
rai&A tn hn a. "Rpnublican. I have no
encrarements for the future, but con
tpmiatA fnaffin in the practice of
-the law; having the offer X)f a partner-
profession.
Lewis Hanks.
The University. Those zealous
Republicans who express so much dis
satisfaction with our position with refj
erence to the 'University, should re
member that Gov. Holden. in his last
message to the Legislature, frankly said
that the Institution had been a failure
under the present organization, and
must continue to be so. He, therefore,
proposed to turn it ver, for reorgani
zation, to tha late Democratic Legisla
ture. We only , propose to reorganize
it on a non-pa rtizan bazis. .
"We calx, attention to the notice of
Prof. McIYer, published in our columns
to-day, in relation to Teachers Insti
tutes and a Journal of Education for
the State. "We are satisfied that the
present School System is the best ever
adopted in North Carolina. It not
only makes provision for the instruc
tion and improvement of Teachers, as
shown in the notice referred to, but, if
parents and-school officers can be in
duced to do their duty, it provides for
a greater amount of instruction in the
free public-sehools, than has at any
time heretofore been provided for in
any one year.
Chronic Howlers.
Whon the National Government in
18G5 essayed to - give North Carolina a
provisional government, the Democra
tic party set -up a howl. When the
Convention of 18G5 had framed Con
stitution for this State, not in conflict
with-the Constitution of the .United
States, the Democratic howlings de
- feated it. When the .Howard Amend
ment was offered us, Democratic howl
ings caused it rejection. "When the
Congress of the Nation passed "the re
construction acts, tKS howlings from
the same pack wete fearful, and everyl
effort was put forth to defeat the return
of the State to the Union. "When the
Convention ef 1SGS assembled to frame
a Constitution, the howling and gnash
ing was increased ten fold, and every
Republican or Union-loving member
of that Convention was pursued with a
malignity worthy only of fiends. When
our present Constitution was submitted
for ratification or rejection, and we had
to choose between accepting it and liv-
itiminrfpr a. civil etrvernment of our
own or remaining under martial law,
from Currituck to Cherokee, there went
a long, loud and intensely fierce howl
against the Constitution. When the
homestead clause was adopted, it was
denounced and howled at, and when
our Supreme Court decided that said
clause had a retrospective action, the
Court was set upon by the whole ken
nel, and the snapping, snarling and
howling was terrific. When Congress
"passed an act to suppress the Ku Klux
Klans and restore law and order, and
that act was executed, an infernal howl
was heard from the jackals of the Dem
ocracy. When the Legislature of North Car
olina in an iregularand lawless manner
passed an act to tear up our Constitu
tion,' andthe Supreme Court Judges
declared that act unconstitutional, and
Gov. Caldwell refused to "execute it,
that same howl was heard from the
mountains to the seashore. j
WTien the Supreme Court decided in
the case of Clark vs. Stanly that the Le
gislature could not curtail the powers
of the Executive, the old familiar howl
rose fro in the same Democratic pack,
and when it was announced that Gov
ernor Caldwell would' displace those
persons illegally holding positions in
our public institutions,-the howlings,
andisnappings came thick and fast and
prolonged from the entire packj The
very idea of a member of the Demo
cratic Executive Committee losing his
Penitentiary meal contract caused a
howl throughout the Democratic ranks
and ex-Judges and lawyers and even
small twigs of the law were pitcously
appealed to to prevent a calamity so
dire. Men who had, according to
sworn testimony, fed prisoners on dam
aged meal, tainted meat and rotten
fish yea, who had forced the misera
ble wretches there,confined to eat rats,
cats and carrionmen who haye per
mltted the male and "female convicts
to cohabit together until the plaintive
wailings of their illegitimate offspring
is heard over the Penitentiary grounds
these men now come forward before
the good people or the State as the
champions of humanity, and hypocrit
ically bewail the anticipated sufferings
of the poor prisoners" if their Democra
tic guardians are removed I
The people have heard their howl
ings so frequently that they are begin
ning to understand them. They now
know that "whenever a Democrat howls
a Democrat is hurt, and that some Re
publican or friend of good government
has made a good hit.
Who are the' Radicals?
Democratic editors and speakers so
frequently speak of the .Republican
party as the " Radical " party and Re
publicans as 14 Radicals," that we have
thought it not amiss to inquire some
what into the meaning of the term,
and to ascertain, by comparing the
acta of the Democratic with those of
the Republican "party, which of these
is most entitled to be called "Radi
cals." !
Webster defines the word Radical as
follows : " Pertaining to the root ; pro
ceeding directly from the root hence,
nertaininsr or relating: to the root or
origin ; reaching to the centre, to the
foundation, to the ultimate sources, or
the like ; original ; hence also, reach
ing to the principles ; fundamental ;
thorouffh-froinsr; unsparing; extreme."
The sense in which "radical" has
. auo jvcuuuucaa parry
is that of an Iconoclast or destroyer of
sacred things a grea monster roving
about and tearing up by the roothe
great principles on which our govern
ment was founded, and establishing in
their stead new and untried theories.
For the benefit of those good people
who have been frightened away from
the support of Republican principles
by the fear of being called Radicals, we
have jotted down a few things which
have been torn up by the Democratic
party, and a few which have been torn
up by the Republican party, and leave
them to say which are most entitled to
be called Radicals.
As the Democratic party is the old
est", we will first show a few-things
j
which it has torn up or endeavored to
tear up by the roots :
l. The Democratic party tore up by.
the roots the Declaration of Independ
enee, and used its utmost endeavors to
establish in its stead a government
based on human slavery.
2. The Democratic party sought to
tear up by the roots the Union of these
United States, and strove for four years
through war and bloodshed to destroy
the government established by Wash
ington and the patriots of the revoluj
tion.
3. The Democratic party tore up by
the roots the Constitution of our fath
ers, which its leaders had solemnly
sworn to support, and ruthlessly drag
ged poor men from the families to fight
against the Union, while every man
who owned or could hire fifteen slaves
was -permitted by law to remain at
V
home.
4. The Democratic party tore up by
the roots freedom of speech and free
dom of the press, and mobbed editors
and tarred and feathered, ministers of
tha-gospel who dared to write or preach
against the institution of slavery.
5: The Democratic party tore up by
the roots every principle of justice, and
passed laws under which was sold the
poor man's household goods and the
home of his wife and children for debt
i
and then imprisoned the husband and
father for the remainder. j
G. The Democratic party tore up by
the roots freedom of person, and con
scripted and dragged men against their
will and against their convictions to
fierht against their country.
7. The Democratic party tore up by
the roots the privilege of the great
writ of habeas corpus and imprisoned
without a hearing men whose only
crime was that they were true to the
oath they had taken to support the
Union and Constitution of the United
States.
.,8. The Democratic party tore up by
the roots liberty of conscience and
wickedly compelled members of The
Society of Friends, or Quakers, to take
up arms, or pay an equivalent for the
support of the rebellion, -while they
well knew that members of that Socie
ty were exempted from war services
bv all civilized nations on account of
their religious scruples. j
9. The Democratic party tore up by
the roots- the right'of property, and
sent tithe officers all.through the South
ern States who seized provisions, hor
ses, cattle, or whatever they chose, and
carried them off without paying theown
ers therefor. I
10. The Democratic party has torn
up by the roots law and order, and au
thorized the! organization of secret
oath-bound Klans which have scourged,
mutilated ami assassinated men (and
even defenceless women and children)
for opinion's sake, and created a reign
of terror unparalleled in a civilized
country. j f
The Republican party, on the other
hand, tore up the Confederate States
by the roots and re-established in its
stead the government of Washington"
and Jefferson. I
2. The Republican party tore up by
the roots the system of human slavery
on American soil, and established the
government upon the principles of the
Declaration of Independence.
3. The Republican party tore qpj by
the roots the law which authorized the
imprisonment of a man for debt. "
4. The. Republican party-torciip by
the roots the law which.authorized.the
selling of a poor man's home and house
hold effects, and established "In f its
stead a homestead and personal propj
secure, imbedded it in the organic law
so that it cannot be easily repealed
. The Republican party tore up by
the roots all laws which deprived me
chanics ,and working-men of their
rights and planted, in their stead the
Mechanic's and Laborers Lien. Law,
jwhich guarantees to every working
man the fruit of his labor. ;
6. The Republican party tore up by
thA roAtaf all laws which compelled
men to pay for the support of the gov
ernment and held them amenable to
the lawsp while they were not permit
ted to take part in choosing their hk
lers, and gave the ballot to all male
citizens. . :
7. The-Republican party has torn up
by the roots' the whipping post and
pillory and blotted out all laws which
permitted t the branding of the human
body on.the cropping of human ears.
8. The Republican party has torn up
by the roots, secession, rebellion, con
script laws, impressment laws, and
tithing laws, and is planting peace,
quiet, protection, freedom, law and
order throughout the country.
Let the people say who are the Rad
icals. -Letter from Gov. Caldwell.
A number of Democratic citizens o
Franklin county held a meeting
on
the 20th -inst., and resolved that it
is
the dntv of Gov. Caldwell "either to
and charitable Institutions, orelsehav
the question as to whether they are
legally constituted, adjudicated before
the proper Judicial tribunal without
delay,": and further, that the Attorney
General is the legal adviser of the Exe
cutive. A copy of th6 resolutions hav
ing been sent Governor Caldwell, he
replied as-follows :
State of North Carolina,
f . JCxecutive Department,
Raleigh, 23d March, 1872.
Messrs. M. S. Davis, Ch1m1nt
land Geo. S. Baker, Secretary:
Gentlemen : I have the honor to
nrknowlpde the receipt of the proceed
ings of a public meeting of a portion of
me C1145M2U3 VI X riUlfc.HU tuuuijr, iiciunii
LouisDurg on tne zutn insr., ana ior
wnrded to me bv vou. I am pleased
to say that it affords me satisfaction to
see an interest manifested by anv por
tion of the people of the State in our
public anairs, ana mat n gives me
pleasure to hear and carefully consider
any suggestions wnicn may De maae to
me as Chief Magistrate of the State, f
The meeting at Louisburg gives me
psneHal satisfaction in that it recom
mends and advises in the penitentiary
and asylum difficulties that it is the
duty of the Governor either to recog
'hize the Boards of said Institutions as
appointed by the Legislature or else
have the question as to tchether they are
legally constituted, adjudicated by the
nrrvnH -Ttr7tial Mhimnl without delftvJ?
On the verv dav (the 20th of March.
when the mpetinp- was beincr held in
Louisburg, which adopted the forego
ing resolution, j, as iovernor oi tne
State, unconscious of your meeting-,
addressed a letter to Moses A. Bledsoe,
Esq., Chairman of the Legislative
Board of Directors lor the Penitentiary,
proposing to do th&very thing recom
mended in the latter clause of your first
resolution. Mr. Bledsoe delayed a re-
nlv to mv communication until to-day
and now writes me declining to accede
tn mv nrnnosition.
I have endeavored to do what I con
ceive to be my full duty in this mat
ter, and at the proper-time I propose
to ranseall the correspondence on the
subject to be laid before the public, and
llieil, II Ul pwpic ui x' tauivim tuuiiij'
who were in the meetiner at'Louisburg,
entertain the same views-which they
seem to have held on the 20th day oi
March. I do not feel that I shall have
anv reason tofear their verdict. Let
the jury take the case.
I have the honor to be.
Gentlemen, very respectlully,
your ooeaient servant,
Tod R. Caldwell.
Can they Ilariiionrze.
The diversity of opinion is so great
among the anti-Grant-Republicans that
it would seem to be impossible for them
to agree upon a platform, in the event
a seperate organization shall be at
tempted. Horace Greely of the New
York Tribune, says, 44 if the Cincinnati
Convention put an anti-tariff plank in
their platform you may count me out"
Per contra, Horace hite, of the Ctn
eaqo Tribune says, 44 if the Cincinnati
Convention does not put an anti-tariff
plank in its platform you maycourit
me out." How can the elements of
which these gentlemen are the repre
sentatives be brought together? The
task wTould seem to be as difficult as
that of the old negro who was called
upon to explain how his master shot a
deer through the hind foot and the ear
at one shot with the same bullet. He
explained by-saying that he saw his
master pull the trigger just as the deer
44 raised his hind foot to scratch him
ear." After the visitor was gone he
remonstrated with his master, sayinsr:
44 Master, don't put era so fur apart next
time, dis nigger hab hard work to get
em tosredder sometimes." It looks as
iff the -Cincinnati Convention might
have still harder work to 44 get em to-
gedder."!
. i
"Rvtrrphtse. Mr. "Railev. livinsr
only a short distance beyond the city
limits, ana near tne lunatic asviuui,
has nearlv eomnleted one of the hand
somest dwellings around the sububs ef
the city ! The yara ana garaens inat
surround it nave oeen laia out witn
much care and skill, and is saicu to be
heautiful and auite attractive. We
learn that the original sife was a bar
ren waste entirely void of -any attrac
tion, but through'the indomitable en
ergy and perseverance of Mr. Baily,
he has made it as above stated, a beau
tiful, attractive and valuable residence.
Enemy and enterprise will tell. Daily
jsews. . .
It is not only in his building and
improvements that Captain "Bailey is
enterprising and successful ; he is equal
ly enterprising . and energetic in con
ducting his English and Classical school
in this city,m which, we are happy
to' learn ho is having great success.
His school bids fair to speedily become
one ofthe fixed institutionTof oar city.
His high character, great energy, emi
nent qualifications and long experience
as a teacher certainly entitle him to
the confidence and patronage of the
public in his profession . : "
" i .
I , Democratic Corruption; i
Recent . investigations have demon
strated that fouL corruption is not cbn
fineclto the Republican party, but the
foulest of it is to "be found in the Demo
cratic party. The Washington' Patriot,
the national organ of the Democracy, it
has recently been proved, .was estab
lished and supported by the Tammany
Ring. Speaking of a recent investiga
tion before the Territorial Legislature
the Washington Star says:
" The memorialists have failed in their la
borious attempt to connect the District gov
ernment with Tammany, but, much to their
disgust, the testimony has developed the
unpleasant fact that they have been bought
and sold like so many sheep by Tweed fc
Co. It has been shown that their organ,
the Patriot, was started by Tweed to break 1
down the District government and the na
tional administration, and that their law
yers have been in close affiliation and fa
miliar correspondence with the "Boss." In
fact, it has been demonstrated that the whole
barnacle crowd, including the Fatriot, the
barnacle lawyers and the barnacle bum
mers, who are open (per bed-room win
dows) for anything-Koing, from a pint of
milk to a $200 bonuij4-- anoat
by Tweed. That source has now dried up,
and the poor hungry devils are naturally
desperate." -
A communication appears in another
column recommending Dr. H. Hower
ton, of Salisbury, as a suitable nomina
tion for the office of Secretary of State.
Without any disparagement to the
claims of the other gentlemen whose
names have been mentioned, a long
and intimate personal acquaintance
with Dr. Howerton enables us to say
that his business qualifications are ex
cellent. and that he is a most amiable
4
and accommodating gentleman. .
CORRESPONDENCE.
The Editor must not bounderstoodas endors
ing the sentiments of his correspondents,
Communications on nil subjects are solicited
which will be given to the readers of The Era
as containing the views and sentiments of the
writers.
For the Carolina Era.
Teachers Institutes, and Journal
of Education.
If twenty or more teachers shall or
ganlze a Teachers Association according
to the provisions or tne twentn-sixtn
seotion of the school law, and hold a
Teachers Institute of four weeks under
efficient and competent instruction at
L anytime during the year, and report to
the superintendent or I'udiic instruc
tion, the Association will ! receive fifty
dollars from the State school funds and
fifty dollars from the Peabody-Educa
tional Fund. The teachers oi public and
private schools are thus appealed to by
the State and by the generous offer of
Dr. Sears, the ueneral Agent or tne
Peabody Educational Fund, to do
something for their profession.
It has occurred to me that teachers
Associations and teachers in the State
should have an Educational Journal
and Organ, through which they might
communicate with each other. Teach-
insr'is a progressive science. The best
teachers may be benefitted by an occa
sional contact with the ' thoughts and
modes of others.
I have examined the Virginia Edu
cational Journal, a monthly periodicaj
of fortv pnsres. published at Richmond.
. Va., and consider i it a work of merit,
exclusively .Educational and well cat
culated to promote improvement m
teaching. If the teachers and school
officers in North Carolina can be in
duced to accept this as the Journal of
Education for this State, I think an
arrangement can be effected by which
four or five pages of the Journal may
begriven for the exclusive use of the
Department of Public Instruction in
North Carolina, in which information
relating to the public school system
may be communicated. ; -
The price of the Journal is one dol
lar a year, this is about the cost of the
paper and printing. If it is adopted
for this State, l think aid may De ob
tained to reduce the subscription price
to nfty cents a year for ; teachers and
school officers. The teachers of the
State can do much for their profession
by an earnest, united and timely effort.
AnlSducationai Journal and Urgan,
however, is essential. I, therefore,
most respectfully and earnestly request
the teachers both of public and private
schools and all school omcers m the
State to adopt this as the Educational
Journal and Organ of Teachers Associ
ations, and of public instruction in
North Carolina. Every teacher and,
school officer in the State who may
concur and wish to subscribe for the
Journal will please give me notice by
letter. If five hundred subscribers are
obtained in the State, I think the price
will be reduced to fifty cents a year as
above stated.
Editors in the State will please pub-
iisn mis notice lur liiiuriiiauuu.
Alexander McIveb,
Supt. Pub. Instruction,
Raleigh, N. C.
For the Carolina Era.
Mr. Editor : I beg leave to ask you
to eive me space in your paper to re
commend to the Republicans of the
the Second Consrressionaf District the
nomination of John 1. Collins, or Hal
ifax to represent this Congressional
District in the next Congress.
- Mr Collins is a fire-tried Hepublican,
and a colored man, and it is the opin
ion of most of the counties that he can
mm J
carry tne largest vote oi any man,
black or white, in the District, and it
is to the interest of the party to nomi
nate such a man. He will add strength
an intelligence to our. cause. ..He is a
young man of the finest education and
an excellent speaker and the only re
gular graduate of rolor in the District
to my knowledge. He is well posted
in the common Jaws He has been a
law student under one of the best law
yers in our District; for three years andl
13 Ul una uiue, auu n we cucuuinp
him in his well-doing he will be the
brightest star in the crown.
it is earnestly hoped that tne people
of this District will put in nomination
on the 17th day of April, A. D..1872,
the talented young man, John H. Col
lins,- to represent this congressional
District in the next Congress of the
United States. ; -
: -At) Rem.
For the Carolina Era.
- , v . Charlotte, N. C,
: March 20, 1872.
. Editor Era I think it would not be
out of place for the Republicans of this
section to speak through your columns
to the brethren in the State as to their
preference for the State "officers in the
coming contest. l y'
We cheerfully accord to Hon. Tod R.
Caldwell all the praise that is due him
for his course since he has occupied the
gubernatorial chair. v
When we express a preference for
Judge Settle for the -Governorship we
do not wish to be understood as trying
to detract from' Governor Caldwell.
We feel that in the coming campaign
the Republican party is to be made for
all time to come or it is to be irretriev
ably, lost. Therefore we must put our
best foot foremost. We must put in
nomination the best men we have
those that have strength enough to
carry the State, and those vwho, when
they shall have been elected, will so
conduct our affairs as to give perma
nent strength to our party in the State.
To the end that- we may contribute
our mite to secure this consumation, we
beg leave to ""mention the following
names for some of the State Officers :
For Governor Hon. Tiios. Settle,
of Rockingham.
For Lieutenant Governor George
Z. French, of New Hanover.
For Secretary of State Dr. H. M.
Pritchard, pf Mecklenburg.
For Attorney General Tazwell L.
Hargrove, of Granville.
ror Treasurer David A- Jenkins,
of Gaston, r
Hon. Thos. Settle is well known to
our people as one of the boldest and
ablest I republicans, and his record is
second to that of no man in North Car
olina. He is the most influential man
in our party to-day and if nominated
will certainly lead us to victory.
George Z. Frenches a true,' able, fear
less and upright man. As a Legislator
and parliamentarian he has few equals
and no superiors in our State His
nomination would secure to us a large
majority in the CapesFear country.
Dr. H. M. Pritchard is a Republican
of the true crit and recognized in this
section of the State as the war horse of
the Republican party. His ability and
integrity is conceded ven by his oppo
nents.1 Hon. Tazwell Hargrove is well
known to North Carolina. The Re
publicans wish to honor him. He has
distinguished himself as a lawyer and
legislator.
David A. Jenkins is too well and fa
vorable known for commendation.
Mr. Editor, we think if the above
named gentlemen are nominated there
can be no doubt about our success. We
want men free from prejudice, who
hove the confidence, love and respect of
the people. We must win, and tne
only way to do it is to put out our
strongest
men. jmecklenbuku.
For the Carolina Era.
Mr. Editor : The numberless friends
of Dr. Howerton were Highly gratified
uponi reading a communication pub
lished in your paper a few days back,
recommending him as a suitable per
son for Secretary of State. There is no
doubt but that Dr. Howerton's nomi
nation would not only meet the appro
bation of all Republicans in the State,
but command the strongest and most
popular vote. He is a man of good and
excellent business qualifications, a man
of firmness and truth, and a man of ex
treme and I undeniable worth. Should
he be elevated to that position, he will,
without question, fill the office with
grace and honor to the" State. I have
een; in - conversation with several
knowing and influential men in rela
tion to the nomination of Dr. Hower
ton, and all seem to grasp it with an
iron grip and hold him fast as the-man
of their choice.
From all I can learn, the West desire
his nomination, and all of us Republi
cans here are satisfied that the Eastern
part of the State wiH-shower their votes
upon him. He is a wTell tried and
tested Republican, a man who has been
slandered and abused on account of his
political feelings and views, and, sir,
if there is a man in the State of North
Carolina, who is deserving such -. appo
sition at the hands of the citizens of the
State, it is Dr. Wm. Howerton. of
Rowan, j ' Hopeful.
The LeGtEjtd. The legend, as it is
called, for the Master Mason, is one of
the most touching and beautiful in the
great drama of life. Founded, as it is,
upon the mysteries and ceremonies of
the j ancient Egyptians, it has come
to us as the embodiment and substance
of Masonry. It is an empressive ex
emplification of the birth, the duties,
the death and resurrection of man. It
stamps upon the intelligent Mason the
sublime doctrine Of immortality of the
soul : and it-was a wise provision of all
Grand Lodges that that degree should
never be mutilated, that it should never
be given in part only, but should be
completed I at every undertaking. To
omit this legend is to omit the degree
itself. The legend is the grand land
mark, the unfailing beacon of Masonic
centuries. It is never changed ; it will
admit of no removal, for it is a rally-
ing point of the universal. It conveys
volumes of thought, and furnishes food
for the reflective mind, down to the
grave, and as a simple drama, stands
unequaled j beside any of the produc
tions of genius. No Mason ever parti
cipated inand forgot it; he felt its
moral upon his soul as though it were
the touch 'of divinity, and when pro
perly understood, it inspires a solemni
ty second only fo the scene of death.
Let no inventive and tinkering genius,
therefore, ever tamper with the beauti
ful legend ; It wants nothing added to
it, andwill allow nothing taken from it.
Washington's Farm. The farm
of General Washington, at Mount Ver
non, contained ten thousand acres of
land in onebody equal to about fifteen
square miles, it was divided into
farms of convenient size, at the dis
tance of two, three and five miles from
the Mansion House. He visited these
farms every day, in pleasant weather,
and was constantly engaged in making
experiments for the improvement of
agriculture. Some idea of the extent
of his farming operations may be form
ed from the following facts : In 1781
he had five hundred and eighty acres
ifiTgrass ; sowed six hundred bushels of
oats : seven huridred acres with wheat
and as much more- in corn, barley,
potatoes, beans, peas, &c., and one hun
dred and fifty with turnips. "His stock
consisted ! of one hundred and forty
horses; one hundred and twelve cows;
.two hundred and" thirty-six working
oxen, heifers and steers, and five hun
dred sheep. He constantly, employed
two hundred hands, and kept "twenty
four plows going duringther whole-
year, when tne eartn and the- state or
the weather would permit. in 1780 he
slaughtered one hundred and fifty hogs,
ror tne use or ms own lamiiy. ana pro-1
visions ror nis negroes, rr whose com
fort be had great regard. -
REPUBLICAN MEETINGSr
Raleigh Township-Western Ward
According to previous notice the Re
publicans, of western vvara neia a
meeting, in the'Johnston School House
on Friday evening March 122.
The meeting was called to order order
at half past 8 o'clock; when,
On motion of Mr. DunstQn, Mr.
J. B. Neathery was called to the chair,
who, in a few brief remarks statedthe
object of the meeting. ;( w
... Oa motion of- Mr. Evans, W. R.
Davis was elected Secretary. ,
On motion of Mr. Evans a committee
ofthjeewas appointed to recommend
persons as delegates from; the Western
Ward to the County Convention to con
vene on the 23rd inst.
The chairman appointed Messrs.
Evans, fiolden and Dunston, on said
committee. The committee recom-mended-Messrsi
J. B. Neathery, Tieo.
Joseph and J. H. Jones, delegates ; -R.
Malone, T. H. Coates and.N: Dunston,
alternates. i i .
On motion of Mr. Jones it was order
ed that the proceedings of this meeting
be furnished The Carolina Era for
publication.. I x
On motion,' the meeting adjourned.
I J. B. NEATHERY,
1 - j Chairman.
W. R. Davis, Secretary. -
Perquimans County.
A meeting of the Republicans
of
Perquimans county, held at the Court
House in Hertford, on Saturday, 16th
4nst. i -.-"! " -;
On motion, Hon. E. A. White was
called to the Chair, and A. W. Speight
appointed Secretary. - '
The Chairman explained the . object
ofthe meeting, to appoint delegates to
the State Convention, to be held at
Raleigh, on the 17th day of April next.
On motion, a Committee of five was
appointed to draft resolutions expres
sive of the sense of the meeting as fol
lows : j (
Willis Bagley, Esq., Chairman, G.
W. Conner, Alfred Mewby, Stephen
Norcom, Rufus White. I -
The Committee through their Chair
man, reported j the following resolu
tions, which, on motion,! were unani
mously adopted : I -
liesolvea 1. That we approve tne ao
,iQnf rji-cnf jr
lnfhof-nnriar him itho Xatinrml
Government has been managed justly,
by the rigid enforcement ot congres
sional legislation in behalf of equal
rights; and economically, by estab
tablishing the national credit on a firm
basis, and by reducing at the same
time, the taxes and the national debt.
2. That we endorse the administra
tion of our State affairs by Governor
Caldwell. His ability1, straight-forward
honesty, and firmness in the discharge
of dutv at a time of great" peril to the
State, are worthy of all praise ; and we
respectfully recommend I him to the
Republican State' Convention, as our
. i . i i . iL r .
stanaaro-uearer in ui yumiug cum
Daignf and instruct our delegates to
support him for the Gubernatorial nom
ination.
3. That the thanks of the Republi
cans of North Carolina, are due, and
freely tendered to the Hon. John Pool,
our United States Senator, for the able
and determined manner I in which he
has discharged the laborious duties of
his' office ; and more especially, in
bringing to justice the members of the
Ku Klux Klans, thereby restoring
peace to the State, and putting an end
to organized midnight assassination
and brutal outrageson lite and liberty
on account of opinion.
4. That upon the intelligence of the
citizen depends the future safety and
happiness of our country ; and it is the
duty oi our legislators, to exnaust an
lawful means, for the spread. of educa
tion among the masses of our people.
5. That we congratulate the State
and Nation, upon the full restoration
ofthe Union, and the establishment of
peace at home and abroad, through
the action of the Republican party,
and that by its continuance in power,
needed reforms will be perfected, old
abuses corrected, and our material
prosperity and general happiness pro
moted.
On motion, it was resolved , that we
do respectfully recommend the Hon.
Jonathan Wr Albertson, of Perqui
mans, to the State Convention, for the
position oi Lieut. Governor. "
On motion;! resolved that the Chair
man appoint three delegates from each
Township, t represent the county in
the State Convention.
The following is t he list of Delegates :
Hon. J. JN. Albertsou, Dr McD.
Xindsey, Wm. E. Ferebee, Stephen
Norcom, Isaac Saunders, Eley Elliott,
Robert ' J. White, Richard Sumner,
Rufus White, Elijah Peele, Jesse
Armstrong, Joseph T. Overton, G. W.
Randolph, W. J. Porter, K. R. Pen
dleton, i
On motion,' Chairman and Secretary
were added to the list.- . .
On motion the proceedings were or
dered to be ! published in TnE Era
and Elizabeth City North Carolinian.
Xn motion adjourned,
-ELIHU A. WHITE, Chairman.
A. W. Speight, Secretary. .
Alexander County.
According to previous notice a
large number of the Republicans as
sembled in "the Court House in Tay
lorsville, on the 19th day of April, 1872,
it being Tuesday of Superior Court at
that place, and organized by calling
Root. Carson, Esq., to the Chair, and
requesting Jere Smith, Esq., to act aa
Secretary, when Col. T. J. Dula, by re
quest of the Chair, explained the object
of the meeting to be, for the purpose of
organizing5 the Republican "party lor
the approaching campaign, and to ap
point delegates to the State Convention
to be held at the city of Raleigh, on the
17th day of April next, and to appoint
delegates to the CongressionafDistrict
when held, j
On motionthe Chairman appointed
the following gentlemen as a Commit
tee to prepare resolutions for the con
sideration of the meeting : J. II. Chil
ders, D. Miller, Henry Mock, W. N.
Carson, John ' Hendron, Wm. Smith
and J. W. F. Matheson, who retired.
D. M. Furches, Esq., of States ville, be
ing present, attending court, was called
on and responded in his usual, able and
eloquent manner, carrying conviction
with every word, arid producing con
fusion and consternation in the ranks
ofthe already disorganized Democratic
party vl- ' ; " -
Mr. Furches spoke at length concern
ing our present national administra
tion ; and-opened the eyes of the Old
Whigs, at least, to the fact, that though
charged by the ku klux Democracy,
the supporters of the "present adminis
trations National and State had not
done all of the "overdrawing.?' He
reviewed the past record ofthe Demo
cratic party in our government notic
ing its many and flagrant acts of fraud,
corruptions and proscription for opin-
ions sake ; and cautioned- the j people
that, as "the Leopard cannot change
his spots, nor the Ethiopean his skin," 1
they should beware in again trusting
the administration our government to
a party that has ever ruled to ruin. He
showed, most clearly, to the mind of
every one, the great blessjngs that had
been secured to them ; and alike the
ruin, anarchy and despotism for an
archy would have reigned until des
potism was established avoided, by the
boldand fearlessstand taken by our Gov
ernof , the Hon. Tod R. Caldwell, in op
position to the unconstitutional and law-,
less Convention movement last Sum
mer : set on foot in the interest of, and
by the aid Of a secret oathbound, mid
night marauding, murderous and dam
nable organization ; in whose wake fol
lowed blood arid suffering, from whoso
presence liberty fled, and under whose
rule of knife and halter the laws of the
country were imbecile. It is utterly
impossible in brief, to give anything
like a full or correct synopsis of Mr.
Furches remarks. Suffice it to say it
was heartily received, highly appreci
ated, and will at the proper time pro
duce its abundant fruits. At the close
of Mr. F's. remarks , the Committee re
ported the following resolutions, which
were adopted. ,
Whereas, The time for electing a
President of the United -States and
members of Congress, and a Governor,
and other State and county officers is
fast approaching: therefore,
Pesolved, 1st. That we, the Republi-.
cans of Alexander county, do endorse tbe
administration of U. S. Grant ; and es
pecially his noble "efforts to put
down the ku klux outrages of the
South, and that we recommend his re
nomination, and pledge him our hearty
SUr.That ;ve endorse the adminis
tration of T. R. Caldwell-as Governor
of North Carolina, especially in his
noble stand in opposition to the lawless
and unconstitutional Convention move
ment last Summer, and that we recom
mend his re-nomination for the office
of Governor and pledge him ourhearty
sunnnrt. I
3d. That we highly appreciate the
merit, great moral worth, sound politi
cal status, and untiring energy of D. M.
Furches, Esq., of Iredell county, and
recommend his nomination astlhe Re
publican candidate for Congress, and
that we pledge j him our most hearty
- bRmrjort.
4th. That -the Chairman of this meet
ing appoint live aeiegaiew iu nvienu in
state Convention to be held in the city
of Raleigh on the 17th of April next,
and five delegates to attend the Con
ventional Convention of this-the 7th
District, whenever held, and that$they
be requested and instructed to cast the
vote of this county as above indicated,
upon the first ballot, at least. I
5th. That owing to its central posi
tion, a majority of- the counties in the
District bordering on it, we think
Wilkesboro the proper place for hold
ing the Congressional Convention for
this, the seventh District." 1
6th. That the proceedings! of j this
meeting be sent to the Raleigh Era
and Statesville American with request
to publish. I
In pursuance of the fourth resolution
the Chairman appointed the following
delegates to attend the State Conven
tion: Dr. J. M. Carson, W. M. Bogle,
Jere Smith, A.!R. Johnson and Henry
Mock. And the followingdelegates to
atte'nd the Congressional District Con
vention: J. B. Howell, David Miller,
J. H. Childers, J. fW. P. Matheson and
John Smith. ; , - I
There being no further , busings
before the meeting it, on motion, ad-'
iourne.i. i I
t " ,1 L 1. 4lw.
; ROBERT CARSON, Ch'n.
Jere Smith, Sec'y. ;
I Washington County
The Republicans of Washington
county met at the Court House in the
town of Plymouth, on the lGth of
March, pursuant to the call of the Ex
ecutive Committee, for the purpose of
appointing delegates to attend the State
Convention to be held in Raleigh, on
the 17th of April. I
The meeting was called to order by
Capt. James A. Melson, Chairman of
the county Executive Committee, who
explained the object of Jhe' meetingr
and called the Hon. D. C. Guyther to
the Chair. L. B. Downs was appointed
Secretary. i
On motion, the Chair appointed a,
committee on resolutions consisting of
Jno. M. Bateman Jno. M. Foote,
Griffin H. Cooper, Jasper Hassell and
Jno. B. Chesson, Jr. The committee
reported the following resolutions
which were unanimously adopted : . ,
Resolved, That we approve of the
call for a Republican Convention to bo
held in Raleigh on the 17th of April
next, and appoint the following gen
tlemen as delegates, and authorize
them to cast the vote of Washington
county Jn said Convention, viz: !
lion. u. u. Uuytner, Martin jacicson,
Amos Pettiford, Theophilus AshJ Jns.
A. Melson, Daniel Mlzell, Hamilton
W. Davenport, Geo. Davenport, Jno.
M. Bateman, Jno. M. Foote, George
W. Jcnesfc Jno B Chesson, Jr., Hark- '
less Gussum, William Overton, Wilson
Hatfield, A. N. Phelps, Nehemiah
Ambrose, Jasper Ilasseli. 1
Resolved, That we heartily endorse
the administration of Gov. Caldwell,. ,
and approve of his course in opposition
to the unconstitutional usurpations of
the Legislature. j
Resolved. That the arbitrary and
partizan acts of the Legislature which
recently adjourned cannot but be con
demned by all honest men, and proves
conclusively that the Democratic party
cannot with safety be trusted Avy,h the
management of the State Government,
as they are governedTnore bv party
feelings than a desire to benetKfctheir
constituents. ; vV.-
Resolved, That the honest and! econ
omical administration ." of President
Grant receives our most hearty and
emphatic endorsement, and; that the
best interest ofthe country denland his
re-nomination and election, f.
Resolved. That we approve of the
laws passed by Congress for the 'sup
pression oi xne so-caiied i.u ivlux
Klan, and that our thanks are hereby
tendered to the.,Hon John Pool and
Hon. C. L. Cobb, for their efforts te se-
cure the enactment bf the same. ' -
Resolved, That the proceeding of this
meeting be sent to-the Elizabeth City
North Carolinian and The Era. with
request that they publishhe same, j
. . u. u. uu x tuer, Chairman. -L.
B. Downs, Secretary. ' i
Good-bye, Mr. Drake I Good-bye.
moderation lgouthern Home. "
Good-bye; General Hill! Wo wish
you well, and till our'good friends on
the other side of .Jordan.. Hope soon
to meet you all in the green vales and
purling streams of a Southern prosper-
i-j, wiui peavw anu pienty, and no
onger eat "grass." nor refus th ni iv
branch of peace, and remai n Ou t. frt 4-It a
cold. -Statesville American, ,
4