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DAILY CONSTITUTION. TV TH BIIOWN, danaffcr. RALEIGH i FRIDAY AFTERNOON, JULY 0, 1S73. An Election for Delegates to num ber One Hundred and Twenty to nraend tbe Constitution ol the , .State, will bo held on Thursday, the . 3th of Ansxst, IS 7 5. The Conven tion will meet at Raleigh, on the 6th of the following-September - Township Officers) also will be 'elected ou the first Thursday in Au gust State Republican Executive ."'Committee. : " . All communications for the State Republican Executive Committee should be addressed to Thomas B. Keogh, Chairman, caro of F. M. Sorrel 1, Secretary, Raleigh, N. C. Whether a majority of the peo ple are discontented with the Con stitution as it is and desire a change, is a question that ought to be ascer tained antecedent to any legislative action for altering the organic law." Asa Biggs. Major -Marcus Erwin, of Bun combe county, is now in the field doing battle for the Constitution, and dealing ' heavy, blows against Iho revolutionary attempt to en slave the people. Our friends may expect to hear glowing accounts from Major Erwin. If we are not much mistaken, the mountains will soon Ikj alive to his notes of warn ing, which will doubtless carry with them thorough conviction. Jlon. I. M. Karringcr. Hon. D.-M. Barringer delivered a speech in the House of Commons in 1SG1, from which we quote as follows: " If we call a Convention, that call must be absolute, and not con ditional. , Tho .Legislature cannot control the sovereigns, but can call them together in pursuance of the Constitution." Tickets! Tickets!! Wo are prepared to print and fur nish Tickets, at tho following prices : Township Tickets $2 00 per thou sand ; for less than a thousand $1.50. convention Tickets si.oo per thousand. . No tickets will bo sent from thi3 office unless tho CASH accompa nies the order. The Proposed Convention. "If a Convention is called let it 1x5 unrestrictcl let there be no pan dering to imported Yankee ideas let the old time practices be restored, includ ing the whipping-post aud qualified sutfrage. But it is understood, we think, that the Legislature cannot limit tho action of a Convention, and if tho Convention meets it can do as it pleases. No member of a sovereign State Convention should regard the dic tation of a mero legislative body. CharloUe Democrat. Attention, Republicans. Organize in your townships. See that all Republicans are keciis tered long before the day of elec tion. Immediately after your nomina tions arc made, have your tickets printed and placed in safe and re liable hands. . When you get through with doc uments and newspapers, pass them around to your neighbors particu larly your Democratic friends. " Subiiiittliipr the Question. Tho following is an extract from tho proceedings of a Whig Conven tion in 1S52: Resolved, That in the opinion of this Convention, whenever amend ments are to be made to our State Constitution, they should be effect cd by a Convention of the people elected on tho basis of the House ol Commons; and we aro in favor of submitting it to the people to say whether a Convention should :be called or not, for tho purpose of making amendments to our Consti tution." Republican Nominations. The Republicans have noun nated the following candidates for dele gates in the counties designated : Bertie P. W. Bell. ; : Bladen A. McDonald. Cherokee A. A. Campbell. Craven R. F. Lehman, J. S. Manix. Cumberland R. P. Buxton, J. C. Blocker. Edgecombe W. P. Mabson, A. McCttbc. Fojsy the W. H. Wheeler. Franklin B. F. Bullock, Jr. I Halifax J. E. OMIara, J. J. Goodwyn. Johnston Bryant 11. Hinnant, P.T. Massey. Lenoir R; W. King. r Martin-J. J. Martin. NaSh J. J. Sharp. New Hanover D. L. Russell, J. II. Smyth, S. II. Manning. , -Perquimans J. w. Albenson. Lowe. Richmond O. H. Dockery. Wake RichM C. Badger, M. C. ; Ilmlge, A. Lu uavls, J. J.'NowvJI. Warren J. W. Thorne, rWJikes-T. J; Dula, J.V Q. A. Rrvnn. ". The Convention of 18GS, which is so much censured and ridiculed by tjie so-called learned politicians, was the first public body in North Carolina that ever made provision for a homestead for the husband.fdr - tho wife, and. for tho widow and children after tho death of the hus band. TJie Republican party of this Slate did this. . But, s&y the advo cates of the Convention, we do not propose to touch the homestead. Let us seo how this is : The Den ocratic lawyers, nearly all of .whom are Convention men, made an car nest effort to upset the homestead, on the ground that the constitution al provision was to be applied in tho future, . and " hot , to ., operate against old debts. They said they wanted the people to pay their debts whether they kept their homes or not, and they held that the homestead provision was alto gether in the future. But what did our Supreme Court say ? It decid ed, in 1870, that the homestead wa3 good against all debts, and there fore our people have their home steads. The Convention may, in- deed, not touch the homestead, but it can change the Supreme Court, ana what then ? Do not the homestead men see that their rights to their homes hang by a hair? Would it be wise in them to put their rights in jeopardy by voting for men who will change their Supreme Court? Do they believe that those who tried to take their homes from them in 1S70, are les3 disposed to do it now than they were then ? 'Suppose a new Supreme Court, or a . partially new Court, should announce a new Opinion in the place of that of Judge Reade for it is only an Opinion, and not what is called in law a decision are not all the Judg ments against these homesteads on tho Court dockets ready to be enforc ed t,- Depend upon it, fellow-citizens, there is a cat in that meal tub. "Power is always stealing from the many to the few." You have got your homesteads. You are now safe in your homes. There is no danger, wiless the Supreme Court is changed, that your homes will! be sold .for old debts. Beware , how you trust men who have called a Convention without asking your consent, and who will not promise you that they will not touch the Court. To touch the Court is to touch and destroy the homestead ! When the Convention meets, let it resolve unanimously not to take the oath required by the Legisla ture, and proceed forthwith to frame a Constitution every way suitable to the people of the State. Expositor, Dem.) Warnings. The people of North Carolina once had a school fund which dis bursed tho sum of one hundred and eighty thousand dollars among the poor children of the State. The Democratic party called a Conven tion in 18G1 and passed an ordinance of secession without submitting it to- the people. In order to aid in carrying on the war against the government the entire school fund of tho State was converted into worthless Confederate bonds. The poor children were left to grow, up in ignorance while their fathers were forced to go to the front to fight for the rich man's slaves. Again : ; The State of North Car olina onro had a sinking fund laid aside for the purpose of gradually paying off the public debt and re lieving the people of the enormous taxes under which they were groan ing. This fund was considered sa cred unt il the mad spirit of secession and treason spread over the land. The Convention of 1SG1, which was controlled by t he Democrats, caused this fund to be squandered for the purpose of overthrowing the gov ernment of the United States. The hard-earned . money of the people which had been hud aside to pay their honest debts was wasted in a mad attempt to enslave them, and yet, we are called upon to have an other Convention and allow it to bo controlled by the same class of men who have brought such ruin upon us. . ; ; Do these madmen expect the honest masses to trust them again ? Will the people a second time place their lives, liberties and property at tho mercy of the corrupt and reckless crew that has thus betrayed them? Let no in ducements that the false-hearted traitors - may hold out persuade you, fellow-citizens, to listen fa vorably to , their honeyed words. Spurn their oners. Listen not to their siren entreaties. Let your In Uuencc and your votes be cast on the side of law aud orderj rather than on the side of revolution and anarchy. The Republican party is pledged to peace and security.: The Democratic party cannot live with out strife and confusion. There are enduring blowings offered to: you j and your families on the one side; desolation, discord and permanent ruin are. threatened o3 t&6 othQr.J Choose ye J . I f A lie Democrats' ivOnlcl.TTax tli : Poor to pay for late Slaves ! We declare that we never intend to surrender our claim,or the claims of our people, against the Government for compensation for personal prop erty which, the U. 8. Government took from us.' ' r 1 1 ' - The people 01 North Carolina have as much right to receive pay for emancipated NE GROES as the Douglas boys, or any other men, have for cotton or Other Eersonal property used or destroyed y the Govern men t.Char. Dem: Under this Constitution we have been barely : able to support . our schools. -Reidsville Keics. , . . .. The above is the coolest piece of impudence we ever read. . When we consider that the Democratic party squandered every dollar of the literary fundof the State, and there by deprived the poor children , of a chance even to learn to read and writei and when we further, consid er that the whole policy of that party has been to keep the masses nn ignorance, the above extract ap- pears ridiculous.; The Western Address and the . Republican Constitution. " The Western Address demanded universal suffrage. The' present Constitution ordains it. It recom mended the eligibility of all men to office. : The present Constitution or dains it. . It recommended the abo lition of the property qualification for office. The present Conslitutio?i ordains it. It recommended i the establishment of the office of Lieu tenant Governor. The present Con stitution ordains it. It recommend ed the election of all judicial and executive officers by the people. The present Constitution ordains it. . j Let the people turn out and reg ister. In consequence of the Dem-: ocratic gerrymander of Raleigh and other cities and towns of the Statei by which the boundaries of wards have been changed, it is nec essary that all persons living in such cities or towns who desire to vote shall register for the coming election. - ..- ? - : In the country, all persons who have arrived at the age of twenty- one years or removed into the township in which they , reside since the last election, and have re mained residents of the same within the time prescribed by law, must register before the day of election. - Keep it before the People! That the call of the Convention has made it necessary to 'provide for its prospective session by arijin crease of the revenue : and this in crease is made up in part by taxing all of the personal property of the poor man over twmty-jive dollars1 valuation. The furniture working tools, hogs, , poultry, &c, : of: the working man are taxed to pay the expenses of a body that proposes to deprive the people of voting for their judges, magistrates and other officers. And to add insult to inju ry, the lawyer, doctor and other favo red cl asses are allowed an an nual income of fifteen hundred dol lars free i from taxation . ' The laboring and toiling ; masses are satisfied with tho present Con stitution. It has proven to them and theirs, an agis of safety. ; It has protected them from merciless creditors and placed a shelter over the heads of their wives and little ones. Accursed be the hand i that would despoil the poor laboring man of the humble home that shel ters him ! Hungry lawyers and greedy shylocks are standing rauty, at the first opportunity, to seize upon their prey. - j People of North Carolina; be warned in time! Let nothing de ter you from the, plain .path of .duty to yourselves and families.', i Let no such miserable stuffas "civil rights," iiiV lUiWl O 4.11111 Vy judiced notions, drive you from the true issues at stake. - These are got ten up to deceive yon and make you an easy prey for sharp-sighted poli ticians. Look the main ' issue straight in the face. It is liberty, equality and justice on one side, and revolution and destruction on the other. Choose between them, i Restricted Coiiveulion. In other words, the people through their Legislature say to themselves assembled in Conven tion that the old order of things must be reversed ; that the action of the creature must bind the crea tor and that the creator can do no thing without the consent of the creature. Such stupidity is worthy of the present Legislature. If the Convention bill were to be submitted to the people and they were to ratify it by agreeing to or endorsing tho restrictions proposed, then delegates elected to the Con vention would feel bound to recog nize them as valid, but under no other circumstances or for any other rea son. Salisbury Watchman Dem.) Tho act was not submitted to the people.1 . The same class of men, who, by inflamatory speeches and mcen- liar; tbe1 r 'swspaper articles, urgeo on le fix 1: SGI to secession, re bloodflied and ruin, are 2C bell n now ihb fmain advocates of a Con- Mention overturn the Constitu- tion of North Carolina. The people of the State should forever spurn these traitors. The revolutionists of 1875 are no better than the seces sionists of iSGl. In fact, nvhen we consider the past fourteen years, we can but conclude that the madmen who are to-day fanning the flam and revolution aref far worse thad those who plunged lis into .war with the government of the" United States. ,It was then an untried ex- noriment. ' But now.' when our . - --- , , , . , ,f . ; .. ., . - ...... Q14-n-n Set' TTrt1.'-J t-i rr 5tV rtnrn rTif f Tl O T moriy with the central government ; When we are ' living quietly 5 and prosperously Mnder a conipaci sol emnly agreed to and concurred in by the 'people of the State; when every interest of our citizens de mands peace and quiet, to have the masses of the people inflamed to the highest pitch of excitement by designing and bad. men for selfish considerations," is," in our opinion, enough to arouse the indignation of every ; lover of peace and good order. V;",.V ;V; ..7;v-': If the present Constitution con- tained, in any of its parts, features inimical to the great body of the people,.orr.if itpontained any clause or seciion under which any. portion of our citizens are oppressed, some snaaow oi excuse , migiu exist ior the revoiutidnary attempt to over throw it. ' But it is a fact that can not " be successful 1 y controverted , that the people were never so free as at present. Every broad' and liberal feature that the good and true men of all parties have insisted upon for the last twenty-five years is embodied in the present organic law.' What then, we ask, is the cause of these frequent demands for constitutional change ? The answer must be that they proceed from malcontents and soreheads, who cannot exist without some general upheaval. Little do they caro what fate befals the honest working men of the State, ' so they Can fatten and , float to . the surface. It is with them now, as it was in 1SG1, either to rule or ruin. ,It is for the xeopleto arise up in their might and crush this second attempt to bring destruction upon us. To do this they should refuse in every case to support any man . who will not pledge himself to ' thwart the aims of the revolutionists by voting for an immediate adjournment of the Convention, and thus settle at once, and it is hoped for years to come, the question of constitutional amendments in North Carolina. ; Gov. Manly's Opinion. Iiet the Old line Whigs of North Carolina read the following extract from Governor Manly's message to the Legislature in ISoO, before they decide to vote : for delegates to the coming Convention who favor radi cal reform's irithe"prescnt Constitu tion : , , 'w Is tlio power to call a Convention by tho General Assembly confined to the singlo office of calling it, or, can the same Tjegislature limit and conline the powers "of-tho- Convention in tho act calljngj it? . As there : are conflicting; opinions upon this question out of the "Assemblj', it is probable they will ex ist in it. r;.,.f.i;,,y.. ,.t-v;,4 t: - a It cannot be doubted that a Convention called by the General Assembly (two thirds concurring) would bo clothed with unlimited discretion over Hie Con stitution. The General Assembly has power to call a Convention into being, but no power of themselveft'to prescribe; a limit to, its authority. I hazard litilo in saying that the people of North Caro lina have not hitherto exhibited a strong desire for such an experiment a$ this upon their government; and, therefore, it behooves their Representatives to look; well to the mode they adopt for in troducing reforms s into the Constitu tion."' ?;- '- . :, ; v In J S34, when 1 the Legislature of this State consulted the people as to holding a Conventionjand received the approval of the people .in ad vance, it' was niade known in ex press terms what changes the Con vention would make in the Consti tution: But how is it now? The people are.' not Only hot consulted, but an act is passed providing for what shall ho bo done, and not what shall be done. Is it not the most natural thing in the world for the pcopl e to ask what the Con ven -tion is going to do ? And when this question is asked the answer by the Convention leaders is, we do not know what is to be done; we can only tell you what is not to be done, pro vided we shall think proper to take the oath which our inferior,; the. Legislature,1 has prescribed for us. Are the people going to take this leap in the dark ? As no one can tell what the Convention will do, or how'far .it will go when it once places Its hand on the Constitution to take it to pieces, is it not the part of wisdom to elect d(?Iejrates who will meet and then adjourn and thus let the Constitute m alone? the news irum. ui .- tion of JNortn uaroium. i tnln iAirainnsr character. TIM pec le a reported to bo thorough ly! -rou 3d to J the importance of f the coming eU ation end determmca tof verihrowitho pchemes oftho Tevoiuuonisis.- -v e jcuu man v localities warty- lines have, for the time, been discarded, ana men of all political complexions are working together to prevent renew ed anarchy in the State. " The truth is, the people of West ern North Carolina cannot afford to have the presen t Coustitution en dangered. It is to 'them the regis of 'their safety "and prosperity, at least for many years to come. 1 1 should be Tcmembereil, thatHheir main dependence for reaching the markets of the world is upon the Western North Carolina: Railroad, now in course of construction, and it should be constantly - borne in mind that-under the present Con stitution it is provided that no ap- nrrin rirtfinns for : further works of - internal improvements can be made, and consequently no tax for that purpose can be levied unless sub- mitted to the people, until the roads in progress at the time of the adop tion of the Constitution are 'com pleted. Should the Democratic par ty have a majority in the Conven tion - this great bulwark may be thrown aside, and the West may for years remain, cut off from the Eastern part of the State.' It is no wonder that the people of the WTest are aroused , and we shall be much mistaken if Democracy does not re ceive its most crushing defeat West of the ridge in August next. Governors Graliain and Reid. In order to lay before our readers some of the objections to the old County Court system we quote from the message of Governor Graham inl84G:.. " By substituting for the present sys tem of County and Superior Courts, with six terms in the year, three terms only of the Superior Court ; held by judges learned in law, an arrangement would be introduced .far less expensive to the public, and 'the parties in legal controversies, while . greater despatch and correctness would be attained in the admistration of the law. Such a change would require . some addition to the presents number of j udges, to whom salaries must needs be paid, but this would bo inconsiderable, compared to th 3 payments now made to jurors and justices attending four courts a year in the various counties, to say nothing of the time .spared to all concerned, and the less accumulation of costs , on the losing parties - from greater expedition m the termination ot causes, it ai lawsuits could be ended in one, or a most, two years from their commence ment, instead of being, as they often are, transmitted Irom lather to son loaded with costs far exceeding the value of the original subject of contest, it would be a reform of the greatest im portance." ;: V ; V Let all who formerly acted with the old line Democracy and who now propose to join with the revo lutibnists of this State in depriving the people of the power oi electing their J udges and magistrates, read aiid reflect over the following ex tract from the message of Governor Reid, of date November 20th, 1854 : u The election of Judges and Jus tices of the Peace by the people. and for terms less than for life, are also questions of reform, which J recommend to the favorable con sideration- of the General Assem bly." - We urge upon - every Republican aud anti-Convention man in North Carolina to go to the polls on the day of election and vote. The fact tliat your county is .largely Repub lican should .not prevent you from voting. - Wo not only desire to carry a majority of the delegates to the Convention, but it is of the ut most importance that our majority in the State should be overwhelm ing, in this manner, we will in flict such a blow : upon the re vol u tionary cause that it will never be resurrected. Let us carry the State .now by a large popular majority and our complete su ccess in 1 S7G will be secured. . . ; ' Remem ber, felly w-Repu bl ica ns, that the election in Auirust is the key to the grand contest next year. Let every man be at his post. TJie Old Parties ,o Constitu- tionnl -Amendments. To show the light in which the Vhirs "and old line Dcmooranv viewed the question of constitution ai. amendments. -wc nuhlish thp following extracts : llcsolvcd, - That we regard . the plan-of aineiHi ment b' legislative enactment, and the sanction of the peo- pio ut mo uaiiot-uox, as strictly 'repub lican, as it is certainly constitutional. ; Wake Counti Democratic meeting. Feb. 21,'1S.)4. ; . Resolved, Tliat constitntional.amend ment byjgis!ativo, enactment is not only in accordance with the Constitu tion Jtself, but the safest also, and that its resistance by tiiis mode in vrima fdcic evidence of some ulterior and simsteri tnotive. Dcmocrutie meeting in Carteret, March 3d, 1S54. Hesolvcd, In the opinion of tills Con vention, that tho Legislature should adopt sonia.anodo.in. accordance with the provisions of tho Constitution by whiclitho sensoof tho majority of tho people may bo clearly ascertained and their wishes carried out in reference to aid proposed amendment (Free Suf frage) to tho Constitution. Whig , Con vention, l&X). PfCi-i n ni inn nT tKo To f n"T'.wtiT . in. calling a Convention for the iUr. :Jx$0f overthrowing ihe1 Constitti! tion of Nortli Uaroiina under vhic, we were permitted to resume oUr relations with' thf nvrrnmont of tho United States, is a bread, of pligniea jaun, anu is cascuitited t, f again plunge the country iii c-i vij wah5;i77c ffipicjrf.:-'thi:sitre (ic. j sire no more- reconstruction. TjMiy r want peace and quiet. They want to bo true to their pledges to the Uiiiteil Statt s, goyernjnent, and liVy in 'peace4 and harmony with their sister States. In order to secure this end we must preserve a stahle Constitution, republican in form and guaranteeing equal rights t0 ail classes of our people. Let the People Speak! We call the attention of such old line Whigs as are now co operating with the revolutionists in their tempts to deprive the people of t ho privilege of electing their judicial and executive officers, to the follow ing extracts from the proceed i ng (,f the Whig Convention of 1 Sol). Tlio views entertained at that time wero concurrred in by Governor Grah:un and other prominent Whigs. these gentlemen believe that the people are less entitled to the ballot in .1875 than in.lSol ? . ; u And whereas, many, peo ple of the State have indicated a de sire that the present mode of elect ing Judges of the Supreme and Su perior Courts, Treasurer, Comp troller Secre t a ry o f State, Justices of thePeace and other State oilicers, shall be changed so as ; to gi ve tho election of said officers directly to the people themselves ; and whorm, the voice o f t h e ie ) p I s v i I hout distinction of party , -shou ll lie ec n sulted in this, as in every other matter involving an alteration or amendment to the Constitution ; Resolved, in the opinion of this Convention, That the Iiegi.slalun should adopt some mode, in aeeord ance with the provisions of the Constitution, by which the sense of a majority of the people of t lu State may be clearly ..''ascertained, and their wishes carried out, in re lation to the manner of eleeting saitl officers or any of them. v Kcad ! Kead ! ! The Salisbury Watchman, a Dem - ocratic and Convention paper, thus speaks of tho Add ress o f t he ,lv- ccutivo Committee of i t s pari y : "When such men as Jinlos CJ:stou, Ruffin, Badger, liis, fJoveriuvr J'.rni;, Averj7, JJ. P. Moore, Haj'wocHt, ami others, among tho ablest nioii Noiili Carolina has yet produced. ; tell us t tiat tfTIIERE IS NO POWHU.IN Til I) liKGISLATUUE TO KKSTUK P A CONVKNTION,"?i3r wo ftol imlinctl to laugh at the pompous, but -.'.W MA K opposition ollered to their opinions hy tho Kxecutivo Committee." - Again we quote : ; u When t he Convention meets IT WILL II AVE THE POWER TO DO VIIATEVi:it ITS M KM lililtS MAY DEEM BESTXSCI - - to giM' us decent judges, and all necessary re form measures, and if it fails to do it, it had better not assemble. IaI its hear no more about abiding by (he act calling the Convention so far an the oath and the restrict ions are concerned." 1 ' v ' Ij AT EST NIC WS. Heavy rains at Cineinnat i have washed away nine bridges on tlie Portsmouth branch of '-the Marietta and Cincinnati road. New Tonk, July S.Tioader and Price have been indicted but Trhv will escape as state's evidence. Mis. Til ton before Grand Jury gavo tes timony denying the accu-iation of Loader and Price. The Southern Presbyterian Gen eral Assembly which met at St. Louis, resolved to purge its record of all references to politics. The resolution is thus worded : 44 'That a committee beappointed to revic the records of our Church courts, and to el i m i nate t h eref ro m ( v i y -thing which would give it such i. e. a secular). tinge ; and tliat we here resolve and declare that we are and intend to bo a non cuhtr and non-political Church. " A despatch from ProvnsvillN Texas, says a force of ii fi y ca va I ry and twenty Custom I IouTse "guard.-,-under command of Colonel Parrot , escorted Cortina and the .-prisoners to Bagdad.'. They shot and hunt: Maurico, the Portuguese who had threatened to shdot an officer of t hi 9 th cava I ry , n ea r rat am oras . The gunboat Juarex, with the prisoners, sailed yesterd;iy. She had on board arms and ammunition. , Permis sion was granted to d'st! afgc hecat Brazos Santiago, and lring Uh-iii through Brownsville. The Mex ican papers claim that tin; removal oCortina will permit the authori ties of Matamoras to exrule tla' law. ;: ;',:r rr-' ' v. A dispatch froin : Norfolk on tho 7 th inst;, say no more bodi softhe victims of the Lumberuian disaster h a ve been recovered. 1 )et aeh n i en t s of the Artillery Bitii ain visited tne scene, and lired 'many" rounds, hoping to raise the bodies oft he un fortunates still mfcsinir. Tliev were accompaniexl .iyy conimiltees of anights of Pylhirti? ami Odd Fel lows,' who have earnestly .sought to recover the bodies of ihe nu'inbers of their Orders, several " of whom are among the victims. TJie braid of a lady's hair, supposed to be that of, Miss Borum:was brought to th' surface; but further efforts pro vn I uiiiivaiang.io secure the remains. An mvtstigation of the affair has commenced at. the custom -Jiouse be fore Capl. John E. l:dar. insi cctor of steamboats for the distiict. The body of the lad v tound near Fort Monroe has been identified mat oi xirs. Frcdcrici. s i 'Hit i
Daily Constitution (Raleigh, N.C.)
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July 9, 1875, edition 1
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