weat-ier Today: :
Raleigh and Vicinity
Fair; this morning. .
4h
1?
LAST EDITION, 4:00 A. M. . - -.. ,: RALEIGH, N. C FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 1898. NrTsj
' liWIi
( Answer
uiwnisaion.
to
Railroads
Railwa' -
'state
rtOli-I WS TiiOGRADE
f.iced. so Offl
s nstlfled Be-
, sttrday An-ithern-Coast
, is and Argu
. stand Would
ij Records and
i.e Seaboard.
..is 'iiru
. .l I II f.
, ,. tll- I X-
. t th--
lan-s in'
S. ;il..,;irl
niil-
r B-
mi t'
I i:t r. .
LiStOl
i r i
ri'-s
In- rail-.-
liKir-
II' 't M I'S
sys
.. show
ill.) not
li!i'-s in
: i I ;.i il way
:s than
i . A imi mt;
S.iiit hi-' ii
: .-v. . ii -
S-'il 1
i irk. Kt-n-
1 1 j rr son.
.1 . !..' 11.11-
V: 1'. H.
r''Tf-
.-IT-SI-
Mi't-r-U'Mira!
inatia-
.VlS.'l.
.-sidellt
Mr. T
WW'-
i "nasi
nil
;. . ii r:til
,.',. iit dti
.', hu ll a.
:' tii-- State
mi Kailwiy
n'-r rates
hist tak-n
!n -. the
iway to the
'nminsinii
i i i;t. Th.
Mr Ha mu--;
Southern
that gen-
t:t. Mr.
..!' youthful
iiit'Ilcctual
.'. it h much
;s v
.siivr of the
L"
t -:
r.- - -c;
'
1
Sr. -
I' '
(V-
si"ii over
:.r-.ision of
'.a: i ratified
' '"tiiTnission
i.. Just
s -. nter tariff
; must, there
:st . " ami it Is
! n.- that thi?
-i he just to
.i that it is
: 'th.- T'nitcxl
. in vs. The
' -LlMiiy, 15
I-.ISt-l tl'
! !-. Hi- .sit ion
1 property
t urn. nfi.m
p ity. The
v.itu." o!
t ti. il'-te'r--li..v
n tliat
i ti y" lias not
: i ij- r-turii
t y in -North
: In- . tm-tly
.'i'i. tli.n
' n Xorir
;::' in
; i i'u.i i iti.-it.
: sr at .11
n 1 ! ,tii.
' .1 fail' !
; ' .-tit : t hat '
; i y .-X
I-'lltl
-.ill 'Aa.t-
!:-.'. i'..nsti-
y S s t 1 1 .
- : 1 l.iiii' la n t -v
r-'-im-t i-.n
Voa!. h-
.W lio ll 1
p-..p :t....-
in at'
i r... nsp, .i t a -
!' S.'inh.'tt:
; 's.-al y-a:
1 ; i . .-s . 1 1 ti
t 1. t IT.
!'!i ; tii?
V'l 1 1 1 us
t" sul.
i!l til.'
t ii
ii--
t
1 '. : 'ss .'.1111
1 I.Tv.'i.H.
!'"i" e.-mpar-.1
;il.T nia: k
!'' 11 Stat.--
.is iir.iu.-.li
t upt. y- -.I" ;
s st
in
t.-TMl a i".
Sto.-Ulio'
:; t'l i . ;
th.- ins!
iint
mi
t a .
1
-11 an av.-r
"tit p -r aanun
pi'.f.-ii'.-.l st.n!
.1.
:iar. cash
' t .
. the number ot I
IS decl ease.l. Vile
il. and tlie rat.
en iv.lui'cil about '
small volume
ii e.i iluring the yea
' us durinif Wi;.an,'
Uthern Railwav
1 fcJ! !1 -
tst
has
invitny and car--fu'
":i aW" to earn ;
:t -rix-'d charges
s than that of tht
n.imits of only. ;
- it15 preferred
- at all to its
k
that both the gross
net earnings of the
lines in North Car- j
' ably less than the i
f line on the entire' j
system. It also ap- 1
ir 1S95-96 the grpF I
of the Southern
Carolina amounted
i'e of road, as com-
?r n:
mat 1
Lf5 of
r-er
an ,
i -ge quoted byr the
!e Commission for
"'e United States of
r"ad; In other worts,
'nings of the South
!h Carolina weie but
lr.
siiJe
it .; !
lYtf. "'ia one-nsiL m sw
JTsr' e ,rri;t? every mile
Lh-3 Unftprl States.'
I;he ;PouJ:ern's
groSF
t y '. lriifl Carclina wttn tne
. . - ,
Vlinea Is- he same sec-
Untry t soutrern s
- tVJ m cer ; r. ; ot line in
4rt'.r, u-p f;hier cent, less
fc-erage gr"" - earnings per
9i of the . r" nder of the
fway ei'sieio. . - -
A comparison of the reports of the
Iiailroad Commisison of North Carolina
for the year 18S1 with the reports of
18&5 and 1S96. coverinsr the operations
of the railroad lines now forming the
Southern Railway system in that State,
is of interest, as indicating the very-
large reduction which has been made in
rates generally throughout that State
during the past five years
The increase in the freight earnings
of the lines in North Caroljna is large
ly due to the opening of the Norfolk
terminals, and tie transfer to that line
.f through traffic such as was formerly
handled from West Point to Danville
over the Virginia lines of the company.
Th-; increased earnings thus accruing
to the North Carolina roads do not
mean corresponding profits to the
Southern Railway Company,' nor do
they result from any increased pay
ments made by the citizens of'North
Carolina.
Although the earnings from passen
gers in Ndith Carolina were less in
1V7 than in 1SS6, and much less than in
1K:1, the railway company has, never
theless given to the people of that
State a constantly increasing and im
proved train service, and additional
lacilities lor maKing travel more rapid,
moie comfortable, and, at the same
time, safer. The local patrons of the
road in jNorm Carolina nave receivea
the benefit of these increased improve
ments and facilities without any in-
rease in the cost of transportation to
1 hem; whereas, the increased cost to
he railvray company has been very
arge, and the company can look Only
to the future development of .the State
ffr any return upon the money thus
-xpended.
The average rate per Urn per mile
n the year lsy0-ai was 1.394 cents on
.he lines now. operated by the South-
rn Railway Company in the State of
North Carolina. The average rare per
on per mile obtained by the Southern
Railway Company in North Carolina in
lie year lsyJ-97 was 0.970 cents, a
rcase in six years of 30 per cent, in t
iverage rate.
I "rider the rates now exist'ng the local
as.sem,er trains operated by the outh-
rn Railway Company in the State ofl
North Carolina do not earn, in passen-
er fares, an amount sufficient to pay
he bare cost of running such trains.
The average passenger earnings of
tie Southern's local trains in North
,'arolina were only 48 cents per train
nile in the year ended December 31,
i sy;. This includes all passenger train
i-Tvice. except the essential y "through"'
.rains, wliose earnings are principally
t largely derived from interstate pas--lenseis.
The operating expenses of railroads
n the United States, as reported by the
Interstate Commerce Commission, aver
age about 90 cents per train mile. Of
this amount fully 70 per cent., or, say
from 60 to 60 cents per mile, were ex
penses of conducting transportation and
naintenance of equipment. This ex
pense of from 60 to 65 cents per train
nile is exclusive of expenditures for
naintenance of roadbed and structures,
r for general expenses.
It can. therefore, readily be seen that
he local passenger trains of the South
ern Railway Company in North Caro
ina do not earn from the carriage of
-assengers sufficient to pay the cost of
tinning them. They are, therefore, run
!y the railroad company as a part of
is general scheme of operation to ac
commodate local interests and to facili.
,ate trade, but at a loss to the company
vhen considered separately. That is -to
;ay, that the citizens of North Caro
ina get the benefits of the interstate
service and do not pay actual cost
for it. " "
In these circumstances, an arbitrary
eduction in the local passenger rates
.vouid be manifestly unjust.
If the present tariff was reduced, to
cents per mile, the losses in passenger
evenue per annum to the Southern
tailway- jCompany 'on the lines men
ioned would be 139,818.30; if reduced
x txk cents, the losses would be $90,
33.45. The present' passenger tariff in North
""arolrna is reasonab e, because it is not
greater than the tariff in effect on rail
oads in other parts of the country
here passengers are transported un
ler similar circumstances "-and condi
fons. As the passenger Movement in North
Carolina increases the rate will de-r-ase.
. .
The economic causes to which refer
ence has been made which are con
stantly causing a reduction in rates can
ict ompiish -more for the benefit of th
people of North Carolina than any ar
oitiay action of this Commission in re-lii-ing
passenger tariffs.-
If the rates are now violently and ar
'aitrarilv reduced severe losses will re
mit, jwid instead of having the present
liodern service with frequent schedules
rnd fast and comfortable trains over
veil-maintained tracks of heavy rails,
he result must necessaril be a reduo
i..n . f schedules and a curtailing of
xpenditures for improvements in the
oadbed-and rolling stock.
This m turn necessarily means the re
arding if not the cessation, of that ma-.-rial
advancement and progress which
kis marked the history of North Caro:-
. . - - ,. -I"" 1 , , Vl -"I L-
ma -tor trie past. iew rai. incic no..-i.-eif
throughout the I'nited States a
.'instant reduction of- rates, both pas--.-iiEer
and freight, as population and
lie volume of traffic Increased, and the
-.eople of North Carolina. have partici-j
.i.Ued proportionately in the benefits
t. ( ruing therefrom. Where a fare? of
ive cents per mjle. was demanded and
.aid in lxss. he same passenger . may,
low travel the same distance for' three
in,! one-quarter cetns, but in 'quicker
:in e. and with far greater comfort and
issurance of personal safety.'
Moreover, while the tariff rate 'in
North Carolina for first-class is thre
mil one-fourth cents, the actual aver
iire receipts of the Southern Raifway
'oinpajiy per passenger per mile NOT
IXCU'DIN'C. RAILROAD EMPLOY
KKS AND ' OTHKRS TRAVELING
i-'RKK. is only 2.356- cents, and this re
Iik ed average rate is due to c moessions
nade to the public in the form o-f mi
.;i;re books and special excursion fares
'linisteriiUrates. and other rates -below
ariff authorized by the law of North
'nrolina. These are concessions which
lie people require and which the rail
ay companies allow for the purpose of
in ournging traae ana travel. anu
vhich are chiefly based upon the fa-
i.iliar principle of wholesale business.
! If us. many people -dA go on an excur
1 ;. n would t ravel 61 the time, excur-
-i. n 'tales wmilif be j
possible all the
11!
-iii.e the Southern Railway Company
n'.ii ,.'iicf. its operations on July 1,
't. the physical condition of its prop-ti.-s
has been creatlv inmroved.
1 'i'heve have been expended upon the
ti'-s f the Southern Railway system
! -11 North Carolina .luring the past three
eais more than $6r..0.oo in excess of
tiat it would have let-n necessary to
xp- nd in 1, r.ler to m-aintain the prop
rty in the same or equally as good
'nd: ti, hi as when it was received.
This represents chietly the est of new
md modern shops at Salisbury, the. pla-
011; in. neu anu neavier steel rail in.
he main lines, 'and new sidetracks and
mprovements along the line, made ne-
essary in order that the increased
raffic over the line to Norfolk might be
jroperly Handled. And it should not be
;verlooked that a large part of th4s
um has been exnended utvon the Nortn
Carolina Railroad, of which the State-
hat 19 the people owns turee-iourui
Kow aitiiinnsi'MulDment purehaaea
by the Southern . Railway -om.
ince July 1. i8M..os "'r .X
11.500.000, This purcnase na wu
he advantage of the comunltlea "erved
by the Southern Railway lines in North
Carolina on account 01 ""f "
ortatlon facilities which the railway
-bmpany.liaa thus been enabled to af-
TheseLre: facts" which ought -tobe
.i, the rieonle of North ca-
-olina and their representative in the
3tate Government. In view of the -Pres-int
-earning capacity of the Southern
aiixL-v ComnanY's lines in that State,
ny reduction In: freight or passenger
-ates amounts praciicmix
nmnprtv rpcresented by actual
i.cimiHiiii .fn-r-the reason that
such reductions in rates will preclude
....ihtniv nt th rvfl vment of a tair
in.f.rnt of Interest upon these Invest
ments. '. --" , -.
If such is to be the policy of the Rail
road Commissioners, and -of those re
sponsible for the State Government, the
inevitable result must be a serious
modification, if not the abandonment.
by the Southern Railway Company of
tne policy 01 improving: and enlarging
its iacnuies in worth Carolina, which
has already resulted in the exoendi
ture of over $650,000 In improvements in
.hat State wlthm the past three years.
It seems inconceivable that the people
or XMortn Carolina, wnen they shall
clearly understand the financial condi
tions under which the railway company
s operating in trial state and else
where, will support a policy that will
force the railway companies to reduce
their expenditures and service in North
Carolina to the lowest practicable point.
Instead of continuing that progressive
policy of improvements from which the
people of North Carolina have already
derived and must continue to derive
such material benefits.
CONCLUSIONS.
From the foregoing statements it wilf
appear to your Honorable Comlssion:
That the rates of passenger fare on
the Southern Railway in the State of
North Carolina are below the average
in the United States, are fully as low,
or lower, than In the neighboring States
and as low as they are in any other
state of equal density of population.
That the facilities afforded to the
citizens of North Carolina in respect to
means of transit within the State are
fully equal to, and In many instances
far superior to, those enjoyed by other
States of equal relative population.
That these facilities have been large
ly improved in amount and are much
superior in quality as compared with
those enjoyed ni years previous, and
that they are afforded to the citizens of
North Carolina without due remunera
tion to the carrier, and, so far as the
purely local facilities are concerned, are
furnished at less than the actual cash
ost to the railway company, and tbr
the only means by which the Southern
Railway Company is able to thus fur
nish them and look solely to the fu
ture for its possible return is the fact
that, consolidation into one large sys
tem has produced for the benefit of the
company as well as the citizens of
North Carolina a large volume of
through interstate traffic sufficient to
nable it to sustain temporarily the
losses in connection with the local traf
fic. That the security holders of the
Southern Railway" Company are not
now receiving, and at no time have re
ceived, a fair and reasonable return
upon the cash investments made in the
properties, and that the lease for a
long term of the North Carolina Rail
road and the consolidation into the
Southern system of the East Tennessee,
Virginia and Georgia have been the
neans of sending through the . State
large volumes of traffic -which there
tofore passed over lines largely out
side of the State.
That this increased volume of traffic
through the State has rendered neces
sary large cash expenditures upon the
ines of the Southern Railway Company
in the State, including largely increased
shop facilities, with large permanent
increase of population in connection
therewith, large additional expenditures
upon roadway, stations and bridges,
and a large Increase in the permanent
train forces constantly employed in the
movement of the traffic. -
That) under these improved , condi
tions there has been a material reduc
tion in the rates for passenger faret
within the State, since 1885, and that
hese rates, are now as low as can be
reasonably expected.
That the loss to the Southern Rail
way Company. - should - further reduc
tion be made, would be so serious a
not only to interfere with future en
'argement and improvement of the fa-
c-ilities now afforded, but to require
heir immediate curtailment and possi
bly .permanent impairment to the great
detriment of the material welfare and
development of the State:
Dated this.26th day of January, 1898.
SOUTHERN RAILWAY. CO.,
By Samuel Spencer,
President.
W. A. Henderson,
Fairfax Harrison,
- Of Counsel.
At the conclusion of the reading of
Mr. Spencer's answer, Mr. Finley, the
second vice-president of the Southern,
vas put on the stand as a witness. Mr.
FMnley was asked a number of ques
tions by Chairman Oaldwell and other
riembers of the commission which
xuld not be answered without an ex
imination of records, etc. Many of the
luestions asked related to matters embodied-
in the answer of Mr. Spencer.
Mr. Finley stated that if the Com
nission would furnish him the ques
ions he was unable to answer and such
thers as they desired to have answer
id, he would try to furnish the infor
nation from the aompany's books.
Col. Turk, the Southern's general pas
senger aent, was next examined. He
ivas askea many questions relating to
natters in the passenger department,
tnd explained them, so far as he was
Able to do so.
Chairman Caldwell asked Col. Turk
f the railroads could not afford to
make passenger fares 2V2 cents, since
i.OOO-mile tickets were sold at the rate
of 22 cents per mile. He replied that
tliey' could not.
Col. Turk said that he did not have
.1 record of free passes issued and that
le 'did not issue tnem. He expiainea
the railroads ran cheap excursions.
jtien, ne saiu, iiiey are 1 un uuuci urc
tusplces of charitable and religious or
ganizations, and that large crowds are
nduced to ride at the ridiculously low
ir1ces. Unusual efforts are exerted also
o make people ride on such occasions.
He said that experience had taught
hat a large per cent, of the excursions
vere run at a loss.
Chairman Caldwell: Have you any
ecbrd of the legal counsel employed by
the Southern' Railway in North Caro-
ina? Who the local counsel are and
ivhat is their pay?
Col. Turk: I go not. -Second'
Vice-President Finley was
igan called to the- stand. He stated
hat the Southern did not tatce into
bnsideration the free passes issued in
-he Staie in tabulating the general
nileage of the system. -
Chairman. Caldwell asked if counsel
forthe Southern desired to make ar-
srument.
"-! Henderson stated that tne
nnditine deDartment of the South
ern was prepared to furnish such infor
mation as the Commission migni ae-
sire by questions or otherwise. 01.
Henderson further said that he would
prefer to address the -Commission after
all information ana evidence wa i"-
Tho notice citing the beaboara to
r-anso whv its rjassenger rates
hould not be reduced was next reao.
Judge Watts, on behalf of the Sea-
hnnnl announced that tne compan
.o ..aarw to make its reDlv. and he in-
irnHni-aH Vice-President t. jonn, 01
v a -j - -- - - -
the Seaboard, who read the reply of
rhnt mad. written by himself. Mr. St.
John read standing. He was very de
liberate in the reading or tne answer,
and held the attention of his hearers
closely. The answer of the Seaboard
is as follows: -
THE SEABOARD'S ANSWER.
As vice-president of tjie Seaboard Air
IJne and the representative of Presi
Aan - Hnfrman nd oilier : owners of
railroads comprising that system, and
operated within your . State. 1 ; de
sire to enter- a - modest and moat re-.
cnx-tful Drotest aealnst a reduction, at
. . . . . ' - m a hv vnur
tms lime, 01 -
honorable board. - - - ' .
T n , but' -tninK inai u
brmii! .erioudlv affect not only the In
terests which I -have-me aonor iu rep
resent, but the interest alsff of many,
If not all,' railroads: traversing, the
eot nf North Carolina, and in sub
mitting my protest, may I not present
ty vmtr careful and kindly considera
tion a'; few, statements, easily; demon-
C The passenger business of a railroad
is,-in a very large sens i"""cl
earnings may be-the most important
business It Is called upon -to transact,
n that It deals -with the traveling pub
lic, Requiring at the hands of every of
ficial and employe such a careful and
exacting observance ot ruies, promul
gated for-the. movement 01 au waiiu,
as shall enforce to tha greatest extent
possible, every precaution adopted for
the safety, comfort and convenience of
its every patron. Negligence, however
ugnir is resented, and oftentimes re
suits m damages which the railroad
company must pay. and cases can, I
think, be cited where awards in con
tested cases have at least seemed ex
cessive. -: - ..-' - v. .; -.
xne perhaps popular idea that It
costs less to carry passengers in cer
tain States North Carolina Included
man it aid. some years ago, is a fal
lacy. The cost has increased. Paiuspn
ger coaches have been improved, and
cost more than they did In former
years; wages have by no means percep-
uuiy decreased, Dut. on the other hand,
the educated or skilled labor "required
to manipulate the various devices used
upon passenger trains, exacts, and nat
urally so, a higher rate of compensa
tion. The laws of Congress and of most
States demand the application of safety
appliances to ail equipments, freight
and passenger, costing thousands unon
thousands of dollars; Commissioners of
railroads sometimes order, we think.
when the real requirements might be
aeiayea a little without injury to peo
ple or railroad, improved station ac-
commodations; the demand for added
and improved train service, with an
increased number of stops, and faster
time, is constantly pressed upon all
managers of railways. This necessi
tates heavier engines, heavier rails.
onstant expenditures for ballast and
other improvements upon the roadway.
me reauction or graaes, tne ninng or
trestles.the elimination of dangerous
urves, steel bridges in place of wooden
Dnes, and heavier and stronger coaches.
n order that the greatest speed con
sistent with safety and comfort may
be secured and the desired end accom
plished. Are not these improvements,
pressed upon us so strenuously and
osting such an enormous outlay of
money, or the very greatest lmport
mce, and is it not true that the secur-
ng of them adds to the insurance
against accident, and, if so, is it not
true that railroads in the South, requir-
ng so much to bring them up to any-
thihg like the standard of railroads in
jther sections, should be carefully dealt
with, until a very much higher excel-
ence in their physical condition is ob
tained, and should not the people con
tribute thereto by paying reasonable
ates for transportation, in 'order that
this desired result may be accomplish
ed? On nearly every railroad the pas
senger train mileage, I. e., miles run
by passenger trains,Tias been increased
o meet a public demand for rapid
transportation, with little promise or
hope of increased business. To meet
this demand for increased speed neces
sitates shorter trains and fewer stops.
.vhich in turn frequently necessitates
idded trains for local travel, which in
the very nature of conditions doe's not'
and cannot be expected to pay, until
such time as the population shall have
yery materially increased.
North Carolina is a magnificent
State, and unquestionably has a great
future, but, as yet, while embracing
ivithin her territory almost everything
which tends in other States to make a
people rich, it remains largely undevel
oped, and, may I not trutnruiiy say, un
explored. ' Values of all kinds, especially real
estate values, have doub'ed and trebled
n North Carolina, as in every other
State, by their advent, and it is but
air that proper returns should be
made to their owners for expenditures
which have produced such marked re- ;
suits? Yet how are they to secure such i
proper returns if the laws of States, or
the United States, or the orders 01 tne j
Railroad Commissioners, or of the In- j
terstate Commerce Commission are to
be such as to preclude such property ;
from more than meeting its current ob- I
igations for operation and taxes.' inei
nterests of the people and railroads -j
ire identical, and it is a singular ract,
which every one must have noted, that I
tvhen prosperity comes to -one it comes
ilso to the other, anawnen aaytrry ,
omps to one the other becomes de
pressed, it being necessary that both
,vork in unison if we are to accomplish
the greatest possible good. There are
arge areas of country yet to oe sei
lAri and transportation facilities will
oe a leading requirement. Capital must
be enlisted in its behalf, or we stand
still as a nation. For these enterprises
and every other material development
-apital and labor are factors and must
-vork in close co-operation unuei iawo
i.iot trt ejirh and encouraging to both.
r ... j i
The Statistician, a prominent juumai,
ri rps the following interesting figures,
which have been compiled from the last
report of the Interstate Commerce
Commission, dated June 30, 1897:
'Last year the railroads 01 tne unueu
it,toa T-ried over 3.000.000,000 paFsen-
"eis one mile. They also carried 95,000,-
100,000 tons or rreignt one nine, xi.
otal amount paid in dividends on stock
was $37,603,371 call it ?88,0OU,ouo. ui me
otal earnings of the railways, auuui
0 per cent, came from freight service.
ana per cern. n 0. - - --
Let us assume, then, tnat 01 me oo,
)00 000 paid in dividends, 70 per cent., or
ti fifin.ooo. was profit on ireigni &ei-
vie'e, and $26,400,000 was profit on pas
senger service. Let us orop iratumw
md call it $t2,000,000 rrom rreigui anu
526 000,000 from passengers, ay ''u"'6
he passenger prom into me uumu
oassengers carried tn,uu,,w
find that the railways nau 10 cm.j
passenger 500 mnes in oiuci iy
one dollar or prom or nvc -
-arn one cent. Their averages P';
therefore, was less than two-tenths of
one cent for carrying a passenger (and
his baggage) one mile. By-dividing tne
freight profit into tne ireigni. '"6'
f95.000,000,000) we find that the railroads
KoH tn rnrrv one ton of freight 1,530
miles in order to earn one dollar, er
over fifteen miles to earn one cent. The
average profit, theretore,- was oue-m-
teenth of a cent tor carrying a io
freight, (besides loading an unload
li nno mi P
t tuir it will be conceded by all
persons of intelligence that in no State
of this Union can passengers be trans
ported at, say. one cent a mile, I mean
as a regular rare, anu.
may. some time in the future, make
..v, o mto reasonable, but the only
condition which Can make it possible
with steam as a motive power, and
other expenses for maintenance, as now
will be when the population 11 in
creased many times its present num
bers.
business may produce a
profit, when taken at one cent pei
mii in vprv larere nuhabers, as is the
case when special excursions are run.
for some great or popular event, anu,
-,f t mistake not. the first rate of its
kind was made for North Carolina at
the time of the dedication of the Sol-
Hior' Monument, at itaieign, anu. mat
named by the Seaboard Air JUine, at me
urgent request of the laoy s committee
i ,-hare The result was gratifying
to your city and favorable to our, anu
la -
nnitmihipd v otner companies, anu i
helped to swell the general receipts and
m the vear s results: dui buch oc
casions are- fraught vith anxiety, for
an accident at such a time-ometimes
nairrtirtnhie would take, in its final
itiomAiit nerhans the total earnings
-of the company for' days, and possibly
months. Railroads in jxortn f- "
are by no means completed railroads.
In fact, there are tew. 11
country that may be said to be complete.
Those in your State are rar irum n-
Mimniprf. raiiroau huu"-
mnrohend for safety, comfort and
speed, a double track, a. well-ballasted
roaaway iw u , - "
k. rutiir.tioii of srrades. the elim-
ir..tin'nf daneerous curves, the filling
of trestles where possible, comfortable
depots for- the accommoaainra m.
: tt etc but the present pop-
rnlatlon hardly admits of the thought.
tnr It harelV meets in revenue receireu
thejiecessities. without serious thought
of the luxuries. -Some persons conceive
th idea- which is erroneous, that be
cause i,000-mlle tickets are sold at-the
rate of two cents per mile the same
nto ran he made f or : alL This rate
fa foV - non-transferable tickets Is
wholesale rate, and open, to alL It was
made on rthe-- same "basis that a merr
chant " would make a less rate f r the
sale of L000 barrels of flour for cash
"(Contiued on Page .)
unnrinnnTrnnnii rnn i rrU more powerful battl sh. ,,v inrnni;..:::::: r ; v; yc:;::
mm pk N r k H ...o ViUiiuiauuiuanL .Rr'. W,
The Spanish Guard Increased
to Protect General Lee.
.
1 :.
POUCE AT THE CONSULATE
Spain to Enlarge Her Navy, and the Havana
. Authorities Increase Itfce police Along
the Wharves and at the American Con
SHUte's Residence and Office 6en.
.Lee's Return ot the Visit of Commander
Hlslee's Visit. Etc.
By Cable to The Morning Post.
By Cable to The Morning Post.
Madrid, Jan. 27. The Cabinet is de
termined to avoid the least action that
would be, likely to be provocative to
the United States. It has cabled to the
authorities in Cuba ordering them tc
promptly check any demonstration du
ring the stay of the American warships
in Cijiban waters, 1 and to show every
courtesy and attention to the officers of
the United States vessels.
The Government, nevertheless, is
obliged to be careful not to appear as
ignoring popular irritation, wnicn nas
been increased by the visit of the
Maipe" to Havana, i
The majority of the newspapers con
tinue to publish violent editorials or
the subiect of Spain's relations with
the United States. They daily advocate
firmness in dealing with American pre
tensions to the right to meddle in Cuba,
and demand that the Government send
a strong naval squadron to the West
Indies.
It is Drobablv as sop to this agitation
that the announcement was made this
evening that the Government would im
mediately re nrorce aum ii 1 civchj
3puadron .which, however, v. 1 1 not be
sent to the West Indies at present, but
ivill concentrate at Cadiz.
News From Washington Satisfactory.
Havana, Jan. 27. In spite of the op
timistic cable advices that are being
forwarded to Madrid, it is not believed
n nolitical circles here that the Journey
of Gen. Blanco through the east of the
Island will bring peace. Although he
arried about $150,000 with him when ne
left Havana, no one believes that any
important leader will, surrender. It ie
reported that he wil soon return, be
cause Gen. Maximo Gomez, has fallen
ack across the Moron-Jucaro trocha
nto the Camaguey district.
The nresumDtion is that he went in
the expectation of meeting Gen. Gomez
Should he return without navmg m
inoed the nrincinal insurgent chiefs to
surrender autonomy it is believed would
be considered a failure at Madrid, a
oncinsion that would seriously arteci
the stability of the government at Ha
vana and at the home capital.
The autonomists by their ni.Derai tac
tics have excluded the guerillas rrom
the suffrage. In that way they will lose
about 25,000 votes. The guerillas are at
teas? 90 per cent natives.
ie,spatcnes irora. jnauiaumu i"""""
the Jrenorts that the insurgents have
burned nearly all the cane fields of the
plantations along the coast.
The Mission of Blanco Likely to Fail.
Madrid.' Jan. 27. Senor Sagasta, the
Premier, read to the Queen Regent last
evening what is described as a very
satisfactory despatch" from Washing
ton. It is probable that Senor Moret,
Minister for the Colonies, will announce
at. the- next Cabinet council a project
ol-Utie9-jaAd..aatlye reforms
lor me riuiiipiuei). - .
Admiral Bermejo. Minister or Marine,
has authorized the officers of the Span
ish squadron at Havana to atend the
naval banouet to be given by United
States Consul General Lee .
Tendon. Jan. 27. The Madrid corres
pondent" of the Daily Mail says the Gov
ernment will aek tne next uones to
vote 8,000,000 for strengthening the
navy.
Havana, Jan. 27. The Spanish gov
ernment is engaged in increasing the
police at the American consulates' office,
along the wharves and in the principal
treets of the city. To a great exten?
this has already been done.
The citv has been quiet, up 10 mis
hour, and the "Maine" was this morning
lying at anchor near the Spanish cruiser,
... ,i VTT H .'
Aiionso Ail.
Manv persons believe that the pres
ence of the American warship here is
designed to bring about disturbances on
the streets of Havana when the Ameri
can sailors and marines land. This
morning two battalions of infantry and
a section of artillery arrived from the
nrovmce of Pmardel K10.
c . . n ,t : .-
United mates uonsui uenerai iee vis
ited the "Maine," returning the official
visit paid him by Commander Sigsbee.
, 1
lie was accoraea tne usuai saiuie.
The loeal papers insist that the
'Maihe" is here on a friendly visit and
with the view of "offsetting Jingo
speeches in Washington. '
Gen. Blanco, who reacheuTJncaro yes
terday, lias left there for Manzanilla,
after inspecting the Moron-Jucaro tro
cha and reviewing the forces.
The German schoolship "Charlotte
has just arrived here, and a British war
ship has reached here from Key West.
La Lucha, replying to an. article pub
lished in El Diario de la Marina, from a
New York coorespondent, callingior the
expulsion of American correspondents
from Havana, expostulates wun n.i
Diaro de la Marina, saying that any
such action would have a most serious
counter effect, and warning El Diario
de la Marina to use more moderate lan-
guate.
MADE MONEY PLENTIFUL.
Seventeen Lottery Thieves Who Will Land
In the Penitentiary Soon.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
Cleveland. Ohio. Jan. 27. United
States officers and representatives or
the Honduras Lottery Company (suc
cessor to the Louisiana Lottery Com-
-iBiivi. todav arrested Thomas uoian.
the leader of a gang of swindlers, with
bogus lottery tickets in every big city
in this country.
By means of a forged list of lottery
drawings and counterfeit lottery tick-
2ts, they Inveigled : richjrjen throughout
the country upay $1,000 to $a,uC JOT
alleged tickets for big prizes. They
hav,e been working the plan successful-y-tor
ten years, and in that time, it is
estimated, have made $300,000 to $500,
J00. - - - "
Their headquarters were here. Detec
tives' got into Dolan's confidence," Joined
the gang, and for two months operated
with him, "finally landing him today,
with an extensive plant for the manu
facture of bogus tickets, slips, etc The
gang also, -made bogus money, - and : a
plant; for this waa also seized.-. ' ..
ASOUTH CAROLINA SENSATION.
Clerk ef Abbeville Court Indicted for For-
By'Telegraph to The Morning Post. '-
Abbeville, Jan.' 26. Quite a sensation
was sprung in- court -here when . the
?rand Jury made a special presentment
finding Clerk .W. S. Bullock guilty -f
forgery in four different instances, , He
is charged with forging -Judge O. Y
Buchanans name in two witnesses and
two- constables pay certificates, and the
jury in making the presentment begged
that the case be tried immediately, a
she-people demanded an investigation
Bullock will be tried at this court and
-rill.-, be represented by Graydon r
Graydon and W. C. McGdwan, all" of
this- bar, Acting Solicitor, Capt. C A
Mooney. of Greenville, will ; prosecute
for the State. -
Th.th."Male"-Th Spanish BattU.hlp
"Vlcaya" Which Is comma.
r to The Morning Post.
Washington. Jan. 27.-Concerning the
cable despatch published m xn
ing Post of yesterday, to the effect that
.J! vattiRhiD "Vicaja." of
Lue oyauiDii v-
, . icniocoment. had been or
dered to American ports. Secretary of
Vox-v rin? stated :
Spanish warships have f requ ently vis
ited the United States since ; the insur
rectionary movement broke out In Cuba
three years ago without
the least unfriendly cmm"UB,
there was no reason why any signin
cance should be attached to their com
ing again whenever they felt disposed
t0Thepanish flagship on this station
took part in the ceremonies connected
with the dedication of the Grant Monu
ment in New York about a year ago
and also at the subsequent celebration
in Philadelphia last summer after
staff visited Washington and paid their
respects to the President and the mem
bers of his Cabinet. Secretary Long said
he recaled with pleasure the visit of
the party to the Navy Department. Sec
retary Sherman also said he saw no
reason why the Spanish ships should
not visit the United States, and. In fact,
he would be glad if they did come.
They would be welcome.
The information from Madrid that tne
Spanish government had decided to
send the warship Vizcaya on a visit
to American ports caused no comment
in official circles. She is a formidable
-raft, larger, faster, and more powerful
than, the Maine. Her points are re
corded here as follows: Length, SW
feet: beam. 65 feet; draft, 21 feet 6 in
ches; two propellors; 13,000 horse-power
u-iti, a f-inrh armor belt and bar
bettes 10 inches, and an armored deck
varying in thickness rrom two 10 mree
inches. Her battery is made up of two
s r-entimeters ten 14 centimeters, one
) centimeter (all Honora guns made in
Spain), eight 57 millimeters, four 37 mil
limeters, and two machine guns. There
are ni-r tornedo tubes. The ship was
launched in 1891 and cost $3,000,000, and
is capable of 21 knots speed, while the
Maine is but knots.
Wash'ineton. Jan. 27. The papers
here, today state that all the advices
received by the State Department and
Navy Department from Cuba yester
day were satisfactory. Gen. Lee at Z
'clock reported that all was quiet ana
rder prevailed in Havana. At about
he same hour a cablegram came to
the Navy Department from Commander
Sigsbee, of the Maine, saying tnat gen
eral interest was manifested on the ar-
ival of the Maine in Havana harbor,
but there had been no demonstration.
He had been ashore several times him
self officially, and had been received
vith the greatest courtesy. He expect
ed to visit the palace today.
A substantial addition to the reiier
being collected for the Cuban sufferers
at the State Department was received
yesterday through Senator Hoar, who
landed to Secretary Sherman a check
for $8,014, sent him by George H. Ly
man, of Boston, the trustee for a public
collection in that City.
THE SAD STORY.
Of
a Homeless Centenarian In the New
York Police Court.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
New York, Jan. 27. Two women, one
who said she was 100 years old and
the other only 20, were in the Mount
Vernon Police Court today as vagrants.
The old woman said she had no
home, while the young one said she-
was a striker of New Bedford. The cen
tenarian was Mrs. Catherin Bohnay,
while the young woman was Miss Cath
erine Cole. Mrs. Bohnay told Judge
Schatz that she .was once the owner
of a large stock farm in County Sllgo,
Ireland. During the big storm of 1849,
n her native country, her farm was
ruined. She had been married Tour
times and has outlived all her hus
bands. Har brother, Peter O'Connor, is
now a rich man in Sligo. She was dls--
harged, although she had no place to
which to go.
Miss Cole said she lost her position,
with hundreds of others, by the strike
!n New Bedford. She decided to come
to New York in search of employment.
She had some money saved, and after
paying her care fare and obtaining a
meal In New York, nau oniy t cents
left. She searched for work, without
success and then remembering
she had relatives in Mount Vernon,
walked there. One of the spectators in
the court room said he would give her
a position as nurse, and she accepted
the offer. :;
ARKANSAS EARTHQUAKE.
The People of Helena Still Terrified Over
the Three Shocks
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
Little Rock. Ark.. Jan. 27. A special
received here from Helena, gives the
following additional description of the
earthquake at that place last night :
The shocks were mree in nuinuer, suu
distinct ones, and the people here are
still terrified over the occurrence, the
noises which sounded like tremendous
explosions, etc.
The people who had assemoiea in tne
Presbyterian church for prayer meeting
rushed out of the church, expecting the
walls to tumble down upon them. There
were three distinct shocks within quick
succession, the first being the most se
vere, and the three occupying less than
a half dozen seconds. They were fol
lowed by a trembling or shaking motion
and not by the usual swaying and wav
ing motion. Telephone messages from
country points indicate that the shock
was felt at many places.
Judge Ewart's Nomination 6oes In.
Special to The Morning; Post.
Washington, Jan. 27. The President
today sent in the name of Hamilton
Glover Ewart, of Asheville, N. C, to be
Jude of the District Oonrt of the United
States, for the Western District of North
Carolina, as was announced In these
despatches several days ago would be
done this week.
Nothing neflnite is known here of the
"rumor that Judge R. M. Douglass, of
Greensboro, N. C, one of the aspirants
for the place, would fight the confirms
tion of the appointee in tbjj3enate
M'MILLIN IS A STAYER
And His following Is of th. Substantial
; Kind In the Leglslatuie. ; -
By Telegraph to The Morning PosL
' -Nashville. Tenn.. Jan. ' 27. Twel
ha lints tor the nomination' bf a cairt'
date for the United States Senators
svere taken by the Democratic cour
UmlghL and the result was the aar
v -"-w.mw-. -- , .. .. . w
i(nii:inn i- n.v. n... i ) , - '
isvauinu " - tuotj ivinr rt
eelved 29 a gain of one over th
got;jE6.v-. The caucusses adjourned unti
tomorrow night and no one Wimx.
i nomination will be reached." .
1 a ... .
The unanimous sentiment i r.
SSJtt"11 thfrdead-lockriuf there Is
Just the same division orf that aues-
"ifiLft-0 hoTL U shaI1 1 broken, as
vhere,is on the questiofe as to who
trSeKe,nat01'- --McMillln has led on
aver 100 ballots, and shows that hit
MnT: I tantlaL stayiflf
"rth Carolina Weather. ' ''-.-
elegrapK toCA Morning Post-
Shhr2St? JaS" forecast. H
-ortn Carolina a. nn ..- ... t.'
nja- owVsterty wi
For aik" a: Fa,r westerly w-indf
TheTencrResoIutIonNotTa.
Kcn UP Yesterday.
BUT qBOVER GOT IT TWICE
0all Attacked Mi, Dtctril C1
a Humber ( L.,ly lac." M
at-Th. Ho.. w
By Telegraph to The Morning Pom.
wasningxon, Jan. 27-n, v
he Senate today n the TIV
tion was marked by manv .
. ma"y "oteworthv
nciuent AiW u was settled that th.
ime for taking a vote shout., ZV"
poned until 6 o'clock t0.tnnrr:''
session to begin at 10 s0.,
. . 1 1V senator Danioi
. 77. re"Umed the flor d con
tinned tha argument which he begun
yesterday in support of the reaoiu.L
It was a carefully prepared .n,'
ind was rehearsed with much oratn-i!
al effect- Its delivery occupied two
nours. e quoted from the speech bv
i- mv..rjr , ui. me nieetlne of ih.
Republican clubs in Toledo, on Keotem
Oer 12. 1890. criticising President cSvel
land, and charging him with "dishon
ir.i ii f-eiious nieta s, dia-
Segoldl" ennanclng the price
Hr; ySe .(15fPuWcan. Masachu-3e"S)-f?
Wfd.He 8aid tna he favored
mci iiauuuai uiiueiailism slu u . .
favored It, and had done what little he
:uuiu iu v'"""ie ii. lie regretted that
he attempt at an International
ment had failed, and he hond that In
ne luiure it. mignt succeed.
Lindsay (Kentucky. Gold lmmWn
thought it unfortunate that those who
wvocaiea ouna money had accented
ne mouc leuueieu mem Dy the reao
ution and had made their first flc-ht
jpon It with not only being certain of
;heir dafeat, but with the consciousness
f being wrong in their interpretation
e arguea mat tne question present
d In the resolution was one of law. nnt
of policy. He thought that it would
lave been better to postpone the reso
ution indefinitely, as there was no
nore reason for its readoution than
here was for the readoption of the de-
laration of independence.
At another point in Mr. Llndsav'a
speech, Mr. Aldrich said, with some ex-
:ltement In his manner, that the reso
utlon was in the interest of Bryan.
and that It was under Bryan's leader
ship that the Senator from Kentucky
was to-day sustaining the resolution. '
"And he ought to be proud of it," ex
laimed Senator Stewart, of - Nevada,
amidst great laughter.
Senator Wolcott said: "I wlh mem
bers of the Republican party on this
side of the chamber would stand by the
principles and tenets of the party, and
not go Off at the behest of an Indlanap- ,
oplls convention, which wants to fasten
the single gold standard upon the coun
try." " (Applause on the Democratic
side.)
Senator Caffery. of Louisiana, spoke
of the battle between the two standards
and gave it as his opinion that the ob-
Ject-of ?the.ivuu:;i.ii .. to back up
and give enura? to trie next fresiaent,
whom the friends of ailvrr hoped to
- Senator, ?nUi. T nor " .--
sey) expi"esBet h'- f!iri
the resolution. . ' .A
SeaatoE-CotL.-. .....rat. Mis-
M
sourt) quoted with Kreut t-rfect th. 11. also saia mai m. ru ... p. i
speech of Senator Allison In the Senate form, which th. peop . had ratified, wu
a few days aRO, to tne enea umi ii 1a rnanuan w - - - v - -
the nations were to demonetize gold that platform as regards placing cur
nnri romnnctizt; silver there would be
vast depreciation in gold, anu tnai 11
metals their money value.
It is generally heiievea tnai uw
amendment will be adopted.
Washington. Jan. 27. -The Senate to
day postponed the vote on the Teller
eluTon set for today, until tomorrow Joyed by our peopl.. bec.ua. of their
afSnoSn when I vote will be taken present Insufficient facilities for r.ach
arternoon. wnen , deBlr,b markets. Much of It i
On tne reSOIUHUU, m-J w I,
nir "sound money" amenumenia.
RepuW?can silver men have served
' , 1 ,t. . iuv will not vote ior u; lomrr . . .
of the - amendments which have been W. must know Ju.t what other peo
with them in penerai. . vlrar , A thm m-ith ih i.aat
thpv rtrue that the lmponani. muk i
1 Hey ttlgUC Uli AW., a It
hot the iiTiporvMiifc nun iw ----- -
resl"tion' and that all Ipense If we would .nter Into most sd-
amendSsiida
- . . iitmn n nil i. iib. l an 1
purpose or ui-mi o,... - , thi,
a t t rr 1 nil x I mmm-w mmm iiie I 1
resolution,
determlnal
. M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I iri . . .
determination, there is mi i- , - ."
naMi imiii v ni i
defeating the
Teller proioiww... t
" . " . , ,,..u i1jii0vh that an me I
Unnntrr A ir II II uenv . a
run irciic- . I ,
-Iiint, should bedroppea. vT
aaaaaw. CnrwinAf. Jrtt? 1 tTt
tnat onere.1 ii - lltlci t0 .
does not think " goa pu
enaiw r. .. . 9 -
the party up on any i O.,inlon the
rations Bugpieu. ... . b" adopted
Teller resolution should oe
without amendm,e"l;ia morning that h.
Mr. Foraker said this nrn'w,Bf, m
thought there wa" e'in" ?io of the
the Senate against the aaP
Teller resolution. re9olutl on had
had voted to take UP the r o the
become eonv need by ine i B,mpiy
debate that u """r" .nd that for
move towara iree t0 vote I
this reason mAHifv
it by
against it, cr
amendment. ..,rT?
rmn aO-
Washlngton. Jan. it- . by tbeth. depression In certain line, of bual-
proprlatlon
biu ..- nnminal
having neen
business since paid to the
But little attention as pa
bill .the discussion runn
eral condition oi "'"Tith us
or not prosperity Is "J.-aed of. th.
Thia bUl having been disposea .
District of Columbia approy.-
V a eaa TY1 P. . rlf An.
jubi lu; -..,. Hartman ,-
5?rXd7; bitter'attack on ex-Pr-
the nncuu-- -
i.tirt TOwrre. " - t I
9X-Kepree.n"- - . f oul ok n
ing, entranceu. .-. -- ,d, to lM
hair Into an llerlel
rArmond made a bitter
tv R-nublican aum"" -
. fniT rnNFEDERATE CRAY.l
NEW SUIT C0NWEBA -
. IT. ' iimH . .
j"r
wrltv to DSUBw '
clal cor. ( Jan. tl.
11, . " in
Avirett UctMttd In
.4ia aV vireii
Rev: James "I" ,m.
"" " .Amr evenma-
Girard Hail ye ute aDd tn
; His sunjec. j--- ..
,s E. Lee" . n.w
aeter ':A nn be rostru - .
I uit
rr"-td to nim i
been - Pjyrri.h. with e
ti i iun . . wi mir b -- . .
x i - rr-en oi . . . tn tne
or n tor the
t rouuB " . .a r intra .
i.;l I nuest thai V.i, -rlty tua'-..
IN
1
TurLyl Time before tn u.,t.ne. '
l I
htiH i .LiAffnin - .
chieftain ani
stron
11 ireat Southern .. for nim. IZ'l Vi
. BaltTl- Va-
"' mllh hl
-? V love and aam..- Urniiiarity
aV I ' Jk O nmi 1 a'-"-- m.rlfff Villi
1 If Am B IIU m, - . Mm w-r llini m J m - i
lth bis oro-- Vta,u renoer
Ject n a I w JntePe.tln.
k - one. nor oii; "mmcrn peo-
LcomnTon PT.Yi.p.ratloo from
e Trece4 T a patriot. Af-
G Vas every inch P01l to
Le matto Untry. . ....
.-ersan" -ftr an absen"
his ntt"r th. war
:. old f " Z' K.- .tOdenv-
lr-k :Zyv Lint
it 1 1
"Tt
n N r-
Pr- rj' "".-ri Bus " '. . .
int
ve ion""
rust t it,l
.... ri.r.d at th CI"'
"Tit c -; J
at A'! ! "
Btr c
Dy Ti:--ts; h to Tr
! Morning Ye
Kln'. y v U- r.!ef rurtt at
quel at iLe au.h - . " . a...cU-
given ty the Manufacture. --
tion. It wa the most eru.i". -
Ing la year., over 1.000 banker, burf-
nes. men, broker, and manu...
bflc; present.
The Vrch.dcnV menu cara ,
tiful in deUn-bordereJ l
gold. Iietween ex-tcnator -., s
ier. w no rrrnuru, - - -
. . i i . m rrw i i . -
I i
rvU.i, ... iv. r.rldent or tn
riatlon K-ntor FTy.
Charlc. 1 ! ry
Smith . Minuter to ltuasli
tt-JUJ.T
Howland and the T"'':u'-. it, r
Seorch first poke. The Mtt Inr r
eat was, of course. In th r'? r
speech, which contained 000 rm
mora. Those who Pt? t
tion on the currency 'Bt'OB ri?d
diLppolnted. a. Mr. McKJnley mad
that the principal feature of his ad
d H.decl.red anew Ms Prpo"
maintain the fold standard t
Rotable feature was th. utter - ah
tence of anythlmr In reference to Inter
national bimetallism. ..
He wild, amonic other thtnra, after
pointing out evidences on all aides oi
inurnea propm7- tTnlted
"The money question of ths Unli i
Slate, mu.t forever.be unquestioned
nd Unassailable. . .
"If doubt, remain, they must re
moved. Nothing should ever tempt us
-nothing ever will tempt u. to scir
lown the wicred debt of ths natl.jn
through a legal technicality. (Ev.-nt-T
referring to ths Teller resolution.J
-Whatever may be ths lanruair. or
the contract, the United States wld d -:harre
all of It. obligation, in curTencr
rMvirnlixl mm tho ceat thrOUfhOUt tn
sivlllaed world at th. tim. of payment.
"Nor will we aver con..nl tnai n
ware, of Uhor or it. frugal .avlnga.
shall b. scaled dow n by perm ttlnr p-r-
uents In dollar, of les. valus man oui
'.ar. accented a. th. best In .very tn-
Mrhtened nation of th. world.
"Under exlatlng condition., our clti
xen. cannot b excused If they do not.
redouble their efforts to .ecur. .uch,
Inanclal leglalation ss win place their
Honorable Intention, beyond dlaput.
All thoas who represent, a. you ao.
th. great conservative but prorreaalv
bualne.. Interest, of th. country. ow
t not only to them.elve. but to tn.
people to Insist upon a .ettiemeni oi
his great question now, or ei.
ihe alternatlvs that It must b. seam
ubmitted for arbitration at th. r"'1-
This la our Plain duty to mor. man
7.000.000 voter., who fifteen month.
won a great political batti. on m
in imnnr . othera. that th. United
sit 1m nnvmmn t would not permit
doubt to exlat anywhere concernlnr the?
stability and Integrity or its current
or the Inviolability of Us obligation
of every kind.
"It will not suffle for cltlxens nowa-.
day. to say simply that they ar. In
favorof sound money.
"That Is not cnougn. Tn. popie
purpo.. must b. given th. vitality of
public law. ...
"Better an hone.t effort, with ran
ure. than avoiding of so plain and com
mandtng a'duty. .
TfrioiiiiPa in the path of satisfac
tory reform ar.. It must b. admitted,
neither few in number nor sllrht In de
eree, but progress cannot fall to be
made with a fair and thorourh trial.
An honest attemr-t will.-h. the tt
proof of a a!n-nty t.f 5 '.r;
"Half-heart t-a:if nevrr v - i a ' -tie.
For u to atterr.pt nott-" "
face of prevalent fsV.a'-u --..
. " 1 11 to I- c V ;. ' "
r w 1 a 1 ) rn, "
fv.-e of aoun.i tnnty 1 ,
their battles or in. iuvur
. - mm
rency Ou a Hninu ummim.
Tremendous applauw greeted every
referenc. to sound currency. Th. I'real
lent also spoke of reciprocity, but only
in general terms. '
Th. President further .aid:
Much profitable trad. 1. .till unen-
. .... tmrlt Tt Inrnrmillnn fw1
on wvu-v r ;
Ignorance . of conditions and need, of
nuw w : . ; T
wmi M an(P InfA rrwtalt Aria
uciibo a. v - v v . -
: bu.in... . relation, with
II TT 1 L
ShlD- nUir. shipper.: but a sh'rpt
- . . . ... ..
miiar nnw m n 111 rn u niva a 11 aa a. ijia
- v a " ,r ' -ch
... mrA -,..i- a
tneir ue.iiiia.uuH. !.
.in ... tnr ii.
. . .
. ...
tfl lilfiril.
it I. our duty to make American en-
terpri.. and Indu.tr'.al am.Uon. aa w I
terprU and Industrial amJon, vr I
as achievement., term, of r.apect and-
prai,, not only st home, but among
ih. family of nationa th. wor:d over.
"I hav. tonight .poke in a somewhat
wrXout .train, becauw I bellev. It 1.
due both to th. mmbr.hlp of thi.
.. and to tn. condition, ur.aer
which .this ..semblag. ha. met.
-conference, and y.t.mailc efT .rt
of ,Uch a body of men athi. 1. c .piib,
of infinite
good to the respective
which member, live and to the nation
at lara-e.
"Th. country Is now tmerrlng from
trying conditions.
"It IS just beginning to recover iron
hm long contluea ana aitofc-etr.tr un-
raJUl.d.
"ProgreM, therefor., will naturally b.
'"n'ut let n. not b. Impatient, Itather
let U. exercise Jut patience, and on
which will in tim. surely bring it. own
reWi'Ki, no fear for th. future cf onr
beloved country. WML 1 decern lain
..-" -r.iii. that .i.
P--- t'. for falThfu. devJtb.n ,o .
- -
A
BP"'- . ,fr.ed fro.
..u ra. nv -
ot.B n t" ,,
nothing to fecx Iron.
1 ' -
ituae wblcn may m
O'
w-x nation founded by or r
A e.
i .rMlinni an" .
irX7.-;.ion which :UmM t--"7-trled
In tfce cruclU.. of
wverelgnTj confirmed b th. '
.ill war. it. ' .. i.t. mtm
-.ult
, - - 1LU W
I r-nion stronger ou t .u.
Lnlonj today not
I m.
TLV .-nds. but upon
an limn.
- . -ndatlon. tup cn
d t.y
i ..j, u. rr:-
e minis Tratlon of tbem to num
.dmlnwiraw' . to tmnt
our aam...-----
nt cttlxen. to
in Alnaer xmAm. tn ea-
.h Union j 'y"'.mrr..n riyiil-
: ,Undaro- ,t . .nr rt.
-' .uraxe in ; --. w r.
i-inn. r-v . ,m- inn
uatry. ana w"-- ' . , . our p,p e.
tae... TmlJmr of r earrencr .d
to"-.7;L. .ublllty of w
..nvB.a "
our
1 ... aMl 1 i i U1 1 ' - . . . aa
. 'dit and t:r"1" V," tramta
;roiv - ,,-j-ipaJ governmri..-.
t "
a a-laf1
- d then. tnovx fur
of w,nJ, b,0w, t11-
& IM -
LUm" la s tl
r' ' , " " n ta Th Morning ro-U
cy T.igrspb to Tb. 1o th.
Madrid, Jan. rVlS t C' -
iv - no T:s tea mm mr -
,mtti in eg- - uk
ea to
,-pn. i n S.' 7T- .vih!
xbib'.Uon pur-
and Havana, probably , ,
ipo...
jt -
s
j