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RALEIGH. N. C. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2J, 1898.
LAST EDITION, JYXTA. M
No. 74
VOL. I-
... . ,
Still Is. How Did the
nlosion Occur?
Ex
I itsi
mini
Before the Naval Board of
cjiiiry at Havana.
if HE SIS
A
II
Which May Erupt at Any Moment,
Says President McKInley Ha
vana's Leading Newspaper Ad
vises Spain to Prepare for War
With the United States Whatever
the Ik-sult of the Investigation
War is Not Improbable, as the
HvffMjnitiun of Cuban Belligeren
cy Senns to he a Foregone Conclu
sion and That or the Attempted
Pun hare of the Island Would Pre
cipitaie War in All Probability
Some Warlike Rumors and fhe
Day's News All Seem to Point to
Ultimate Hostilities.
' . ! '!'!; Mi .ruing Post.
i h I. --An editorial in The
ni- ;i I'ttM-noon advises the
i v r ; ; i . i nt to prepare for war
"nit'i States.
Hr 'able tcrThe Morning 'Post.'"T,'V
Havana. F.a. 24. The court of in-
i i ry . ;in,!ii i thirty witnesses at the
' M ! !; ! . ! investigation today.
i' S; ,: -!: witnesses declare that
put tu them were all in
l !i. .il l that the court con-
lt;tin answers from
i" tli'- theory that the
th t. stilt of an accident,
r- it 1 -.i 1 of excited com
:ty ;tt the time this des-
the steamer "Wash
: Mr Van Slcklan, the
'li-- Standard Oil Works
:i .!:- the witnesses today.
- st ation of these wit
' v. ent to the scene of
U. ami there exam
and secured further
' !. is declared to be of
h "'.iuht tip this afternoon
'.i-'-s "t" powder for ten
h utins.
' ha.- n..t the slightest
'"'! -n. The divers say that
unepi,.led cases are still
it' i". and particularly of
in. !i mms.
l.uhi !...at also made some
: said t lie important.
' pV"inptly sent to the
1", l,, , - owing to some
the air of Wash
sut. liarued with fever
' " r the extremity of
i iti.'n resulting from the
-Maine.
: d tli re is talk of war.
1 th." central belief that
ti the United States
' a. hed a nearly criti
' traced to no direct
he the speech-making
sterday. ,
- no news of any im-
flMV
mum
Oil
Havana today, nor has j publishes the following concerning a
State , partment any in- j meeting of the wives of the chiefs of
1" t taiu e bearing upon j bureaus of the Navy Department held
j at the office of the Secretary of the
' " ok the calm stHl-1 Navy 'yesterday morning to devise means
i s the summer thun- j for the relief of the families of the sail-v-l.;'e
those who nventjors who lost their lives by the wreck of
- that the crisis had at the "Maine." There were .present Miss
"i and that the situa- j Umg, Mrs. Clover, Mrs. Hichbom, Mrs.
:' borne any longer .not , Van Reypen. Mrs. Lemley and Miss
1 uli why his mindjBenham. Mrs. Stewart, the treasurer,
nly imbued with the was absent, having unexpectedly been
: is imminent. (called, to New York, but Paymaster
tins excitment that General Stewart reported in her behalf
ssu. -d n note of appeal, that she ha 2 already received in contri-
L f I"'ublie. judgment. butions $245. w hich had been deposited
:s waiting, with anx- lo the credit of the Battleship Maine
: " th- result which thej iciief Association in ijUggs' National
: .v :..ay reach. I Iank. A form of circular, inviting con-
' 0uUbt that -he w ill be tributions was submitted and approved
v. .,ui the report is re-1 an j copies ordered to be sent to all
navy yards and stations and all vessels
rd report that theW fhA navx- Tt i na follow-
ihv.'. - 1 1 i
-.u ty an acci-
1' i t would hardly make
vhane in the situation.
! yards the policy of the!
administration because, as is very well
jknovn, the President was about ready-
to take definite action toward bring
ing the war In Cuba to a close when
the disaster to the "Maine" occurred;
and sooner of later the correspondence
called for by the Senate and House
from our consular agents in Cuba, as
to the situation there, will be sent to
Congress, and this undoubtedly will be
followed by the passage of a resolu
tion recognizing the belligerency of the
Insurgent army, and that would re
sult in nobody knows what.
While awaiting the "fateful day when
this step shall be taken, the adminis
tration is going ahead expeditiously
and persistently with" preparations for
putting the army of the United States
on a war footing, and bringing the navy
to the very highest state of efficiency.
ARE STANDING ON A VOLCANO.
SAYS THE PRESIDENT.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
Washington. Feb. 24. President Me
Kinley has talked anew with friends in
Congress about the '"Maine" disaster.
Among those with whom he has spoken
on the subject today are Vice-President
Hobart and Senators Spooner and
Hale.
To one of them he made use of the
statement that the country wjvs rest
ing on a volcano which mighr5 erupt at
any time.
He showed very clearly that he did
not regard a resort to war as beyond
the limits of probability.
"If." he said, "the Board of Enquiry
ascertained that the loss of the "Maine"
was caused by the explosion of a sub
marine mine, war would be inevitable.
It would not matter." he said, "whether
the mine was exploded without the
cognizance of the Spanish authorities.
The fact that the 'Maine' was allowed
to anchor over such a dangerous de
vice that could be fired at any time,
by some irresponsible Spanish officer,
would be sufficient cause for this Gov
ernment to declare war against Spain."
'"The country." said the President,
"would not allow the Government to
take any other course."
SPAIN NOT WILLING TO SELL.
CUBA.
By Gable to The Morning Post.
Madrid. Feb. 24. The correspondent
of the London Standard has interviewed
statesmen and other public men on the
proposition to sell Cuba to the United
States.
All parties, including those who op
pose the Government, expressed them
selves as amazed and; horrified at the
suggestioiwwJilch -they-hoid-would ex
pose the monarchy to a revolt among:
the people supported ,by the army and
navy.
Financiers declare that the Cuban
debt, which exceeds half a billion, is
held almost wholly by the Spaniards,
and that this fact precludes the pos
sibility of any such arrangement, as a
half billion would not satisfy half the
compensation required.
The Ministry is unanimous against
thfe sale.
Pagasta announced at the council of
Ministers today that there was nothing
in the domestic or international affairs
which necessitated any further post
ponement of .the dissolution of the
Cortes. He would, therefore, ask her
majesty to sign a decree fixing the
election for Deputies at March 3d, Sena
tors. April od, and the meeting of
Parliament at April 24th.
A VERITABLE DEVIL OF DE
STRUCTION. .By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
New York. Feb. 24. The Holland
submarine torpedo boat "Plunger."
which may some day dive under and
destroy Spanish war- ships, left today
for her, final trial.
She will spend about one week in
maneuvering at Princess Bay. She is
under charge of Mr. Holland, her in
ventor, and has a full crew of six men.
A number of dummy torpedoes were
taken along and the trial will be an ex
haustive one.
The "Plunger's " trial at this time
has no warlike significance whatever.
The "Plunger" arrived in Perth Am
boy harbor early this afternoon and
began work immediately. She dived and
came up under a loaded coal barge
half a mile away, and did a few more
similar feats.'
THE WOMEN TO THE RESCUE.
Washington, Feb. 24. The Post today
-A meeting of the wives of chiefs of
bureaus of the United States NWy De-
I i! ;
lil
Continued on Page 4.
SPANISH SIM'S ill
Went to the American Con
sulate and Declared
II IS GOING 10 BE BLOWN OP
Spaniards Insulting Americans and O
Glory Russell Sage's Private Advlc
and His Offer to Loan Government $I6
000.000 Rich Spaniards Celebrate
Event With Champagne Dlnners-
"Blown Up by Spanish Flre-Eaters4-
Latest From the N. Y. Sun's Corres
pondent. 1
By Telegraph to The Morning Post, j
New York. Feb. 21. That the situa
tion as regarding the blowing up of the
"Maine" is still critical was evidenced
on many sides today.
Uglier stories than ever regarding
Spanish treachery continue to pour in
from Havana, and these, together with
reports of warlike preparations on the
part of the Government, caused a semi
panic on the Stock Exchange and in the
money markets. ;
Stocks began to fall from 2 to 10 per
cent, in a short time, and money ad
vanced from 2 per cent, to 3 per cent, f
This story from the Havana corre
spondent of The New York Sun has
added to the excitement: t
"A man who seemed to be a Spaniard
came to the American consulate a fevir
days before the explosion and, address
ing himself to Mr. Hyatt, whom hi
mistook for Gen. Lee, said: 'Mr. Consult
I have come to inform you that th?
"Maine" is going to be blown up. Take
the vessel away, and let me go with It;
otherwise I am a lost man.' .jr
"Hyatt has charge of the distribu?
tion of American supplies for reconl
centradoes. ' " J
"His desk is at the entrance to the
consulate, and as he is daily approach
ed by hundreds of weeping women and
men, who are half deranged owing to
the effects of starvation, he paid no atr
tention to the man, who addressed
Vice-Consul Springer- Hyatt motioned
to Springer to pay. m. attention to the
stranger; that he seemed crazy.
"The day before the .explosion, he
canfejtotheconsulajie Jthrettmea.y4
was very much excited. Since then no
one has seen him."
"BLOWN UP BY SPANISH
EATERS."
FIRE-
Russell Saget said this afternoon: "I
have private information that the
'Maine' was blown up. I think the Gov
ernment should demand a big indem
nity. If war broke out, I should be will
ing to lend the Government $16,000,000, if
necessary. I understand that the vessel
was blown up by Spanish fire-eaters."
Sage declined to say where he got his
information.
SIGSBEE CABLES LONG.
Capt. Sigsbee cabled Secretary Long
this afternoon that much of the twist
ed debris of the "Maine" will have to
be blown away before the divers can
get to work. He advises that every
thing recovered from the wreck to be
sent to the United States be disinfected,
owing to the danger of infection.
BOARD OBSERVING GREATEST
SECRECY.
The Sun correspondent says that the
efforts to maintain secrecy by the
Board of Inquiry are more rigid than
erer, and that nothing whatever is
given out.
The divers testified today.
It is understood that no one has yet
officially declared before the board as
to what caused the explosion.
Secretary Long issued a statement
this afternoon appealing to the public
to suspend judgment until the official
report of the naval Board of Enquiry
is received.
SPANIARDS "GLAD OF IT.
Passengers on a steamer from Ha
vana today say that Spaniards openly
insult Americans on the street there,
deride the United States flag and ex
press joy at the destruction of the
"Maine."
"We gave them what they deserved,"
and "The dose will be repeated if neces
sary," are common expressions, heard
on every side, among the Spaniards in
Havana.
At Matanzas the disaster was cele
brated by a number of rich Spaniards,
w ho gave champagne, dinners and in
dulged in a general rejoicing.
Chamberlain's Plan.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
London, Feb. 24. A parliamentary
paper has been issued containing Cham
berlain's scheme for the future admin
istration of the British South African
Company. The plan provides that the
company shall refer any' difference
which may arise with natives to the
colonial secretary and shall obey his de
cision. The company will also furnish
the secretary with an annual statement
of Its accounts. If the company fails
to comply the charter Is revocable. The
judicial appointments are subiect to the
approval of the secretary of state. The
resident officer and the military com
missioner are to be paid by the crown,
who has the power to remove.
EWART'S-CONFIRMATION.
Indications Seem to be That Butler Will
Succeed In Defeating It.
Special Despatch to The Morning Post.
"Winston. N. C, Feb. 24. The Sentinel
this afternoon states that it has in
formation from a reliable source to the
effect that H. G. Ewart will never be
confirmed as Judge of the United States
Federal Court for the Western District
of North Carolina.
It is knowi in Washington, says a
gentleman just from that city, that
Senator Butler has enough against
Ewart to prevent him from being con
firmed. Senator Pritchard passed through
Greensboro this week and it is learned
that he admitted to a friend that there
was ndt hope for Ewart.
A prominent and well-informed Re
publican here thinks that IT Ewart is
defeated the President will name Col.
James E. Boyd. After making this
prediction, he added: "Wonder if But
ler would fight Col. Boyd's confirma
tion?"
This Republican stated'that Butler's
object in fighting Ewart was to force
Senator Pritchard to take the judge
ship; "and I believe he will succeed in
this." said he.
It was suggested today that Con
gressman Pearson was responsible for
Ewart's nomination. He needs help,
as the politicians say, in his district
and he thought Ewart could do him
some good.
It is predicted that Senator Butler
will file his charges and have the mat
ter settled next Monday.
YESTERDAY IN CONGRESS
Corfcett Contested Election Case In Senate
House Discusses Quarantine.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
. Washington, Feb. 24. The Corbett
contested election case was discussed
in the Senate today, after Senator Al
len had withdrawn his breezy amend
ment to the appropriation bill under
discussion yesterday.
v The House today considered the Sun
dry Civil Appropriation bill, discussing
the question of quarantine regulations.
Bailey (of Texas), moving to modify
the appropriation of money so as to
limit the President to the use of it
only in connection with State or local
officials.
He said he would prefer that the
people should be afflicted witji the
plague rather than that the States
should be stripped of the powers they
ought-tdnpossess : and: exercise. ., l ?
' Other Southern Democrats who have
experienced arid suffered from local
"shotgun" quarantines, favored the
amendment as reported, and it was
agreed to by the narrow majority of 74
to" 72.
During the discussion Mr. Cannon
warned the Republicans that they must
attend the sessions regularly, to guard
against Democrats foisting extravagant
appropriations on the country in order
to be able during the campaign to
point to Republican extravagance.
THE DEPUTY SHEOl-FS' SIDE
Of the Striking Miners' Killing Case Being
Heard Yesterday's Evidence.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
Wilkesbarre, Pa., Feb. 24. The de
fense in the trial of Sheriff Martin and
deputies went steadily on today, piling
up a mass of evidence showing the
state of riot and disorder which existed
in the entire Haz'.eton region for a week
prior to the shooting.
All the witnesses examined ' today
told of the strikers carrying clubs, iron
bars, revolvers, and committing acts
of violence and creating a general
reign of terror, so that every one, men.
women and children fled upon the re
port of their approach. The testimony
showed that they marched from col
liery to colliery, and from one mining
camp to another, destroying and dama
ging property, beating arid threatening
men and boys, and compelling them to
join them.
SAM JONES WITHDRAWS
From the Georgia Gubernatorial Contest,
But Says He May Re-enter It Why.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
Atlanta, Ga,. Feb.2l. The Rev. Sam
Jones has withdrawn from the Guber
natorial contest, but declares that he
reserves the right to re-enter it at any
time he sees fit.
He gives as his reason for withdraw
ing now, the "lack of cleanliness" in the
State Democratic forces. He says that
in former campaigns they have sold
themselves to the whiskey element, and
he has no assurance that this campaign
will be an exception.
He also says that he docs not care to
endorse the "vagaries of the Chicago
platform" a step which would be ren
dered necessary should his candidacy
as a Democrat be continued just now.
Spies to Testify.
By Telegraph to The Morning Post.
Tampa, Fla., Feb. 24. Two of the
Cuban spies, it is reported, will appear
before the court of inquiry in some old
warehouses on the shore near where
the Maine was buoyed. It is stated
that wires and other appurtenances
were found and circumstances will be
unearthed pointing to a plot formed for
the purpose of blowing up the Maine.
As Is Also the Freedom of
the Press in France.
I PRIME MINfSHR SO HOld
In the Chamber of Deputies Yesterday The
Dreyfus Campaign Causes the Step to
be Taken Parisian Newspapers and
Correspondents of the 'Thunderer"
and Ameilcan Newspapers warned to
Abandon Attitude of Hostility to France.
By Cable to The Morning Post.
Paris. Feb. 24. The Government hat
decided to suppress summarily the
freedom of speech and the freedom of
the press. 4
"Prime Minister Meiine announced this
in so many words in the Chamber of
Deputies this afternoon. j
Four newspapers were this evening
notified that unless they cease the Drey
fus campaign tomorrow they will be
rigorously prosecuted.
Correspondents of foreign newspapers
are warned that unless they abandon
their attitude of hostility toward France
they will be expelled from the country.
These correspondents include the rep
resentatives of the Cologne Gazette, the
Belgian and the Italian papers.
The correspondent of the London
Times, and the American newspaper
correspondents have also been given
hints to be more careful.
Col. Picquart, whose courageous ac
tion in the Zola trial excited much ad
miration on the part of all lovers of
fair play, , was tonight expelled from
the arm w ithout pension by the Min
ister of War, who imposed on him a
three-years' police surveillance.
Leblois, the lawyer who advised him,
has been suspended from the bar and
removed from his office of Major of
ihe seventh arrandisement of Paris.
More rigorous measures of the same
high-handed policy will soon be pro
mulgated, it is predicted.
ZOLA TRIAL AFTERMATH.
Chamber of Deputies Gives Government a
Vote of Confidence.
By Cable to The Morning Post.
Paris, Feb. 24. A series of lnterpel
Iations" upon the Dreyfus and Zola af
fairs was discussed inJ the Chamber to
day.
Hubbard, radical Republican, asked
if the Minister of War had authorized
the partial revelations which had been
made at the Zola trial.
Hubbard denounced the assumption
of authority which had been made.
"Vive la Republique" was a cry of se
dition in Paris, and subjected those
who uttered it to thf violence of the
mob.
"Why." he asked, "did the authori
ties allow the cry of 'Death to the
Jews' everywhere?"
Meiine replied: After military Jus
tice, civil justice lias declared Itself.
It has proclaimed that the court-martial
were hoiiest men, who obeyed their
consciences.
"There is but one conclusion. The
government will impose a silence upon
everybody. It will take such discipli
nary measures as the circumstances
demand. Nobody can continue the ag
itation in good faith, and after tomorrow-
the government will suppress all
attempts to continue it.
"If present weapons are insufficient,
it will ask for more. (Great tumult).
Everybody rallies under the Hag."
After this utterance of the govern
ment's tyrannical intentions, the'Cham
ber voted confidence in the government.
HOLDERS OF SPANISH BONDS
Are Alarmed Over Important Financial
News From Madrid.
By Cable to The Morning Post.
London, Feb. 24. The Evening News
says the holders of Spanish bonds are
greatly alarmed at the serious news
received from Spain to the effect that
the Bank of Spain will only take
coupons due on April 1st with recourse.
Anglo-Spanish bankers say it means
that the Government has not put the
bank in a josltion to redeem the
coupons. If the bank is not indemnified
by the Government, parties who have
obtained money will have to repay it.
This, the bankers believe, is a grave
situation, and indicates government
embarrassments The bank is pafe
guarding itself, and will not guarantee
that coupons will be paid.
Possibly they will paid in paper
instead of gold- Bondholders are aIo!
fearful that a tax w ill be put upon
coupons, or that the - discount will b'
reduced.
Leading Anglo-Spanish firms say
there is a great question whether Spain
will meet coupons integrally. A heavy
fall in Spanish exchange is utrong evl-l
dence of the difficulties of the Govern-,
ment. i
The La Champagne Overdue.
By Telegraph to The Morning PosL
New York, Feb. 24 (Thursday.) The
French Line steamship "La Cham-'
i pagne." which sailed, from Havre 12
I days ago. and was due Sunday night f
lor Monday morning, had not been I
I sighted up to 1 o'clock this (Thursday)
morning. I
MORE OF HAVANA HARBOR MINES.
The U. S. Government Secures Possession
of Maps oj Them Bought From a Span
iard. By Telegraph to The Morning TosL
Washington. Feb. 24. A cablegram
received here by a private party of
prominence from an American officer
of high rank In the United States Navy,
tells an Interesting and probably
truthful story to the efTct the United
States Government here ha In Its
possession maps showing the many
submarine mines in Havana harbor,
one of which may have been respon
sible for the destruction of the "Maine'
The cablegram then process to say: "
"The Spanish residents here (Havana)
deny this statement and say .that th
mines exist only In Imagination. The
Cubans, on the other hand, claim that
there are mine gailerien unUr thJ
harlor leading from subterranean pas
sages known to have existed for yeurs
Fort Cabanas and Moro Castle and this
port.
"Gen. Blanco, on thenlght of the
disaster, was sitting with Gere Marinas '
in the corridor of the palace. When
he heard the explosion he Jumped from
his chair, exclaiming: "At lat they
have put a shell in the palace.'
"The divers here are those connected
with the warships. They are not ac
cttnmed to work at any depth or In
turbid waters. ' Their apparatus ha
seldom been used, and the air pump
are apt to get out of order. Nevetli- r
less, the securing of the cipher cod
book and the private correspondent e of
the State Department with Capt.
Sigsbee was very satisfactory.
"The explosion continues the' main,
topic In all circles, but especially Amer
ican. It Is useless to deny that in in."
believe in an outside agency. These
assert that even a cursory examina
tion of the wnck shows conclusively
that the disaster could not have origi
nated from within.
"It is pointed out that the main
magazine forward was filled with
brown hexagonal powder in proper
cases, and would be slow to Ignite,
while all the high explosives were aft.
It is generally conceded that neither
the boilers, the electric wires, nor
spontaneous combustion could, from
the very condition of things bo re
sponsible. "The wreck has sunk several feet at
ready in the soft mud, and will prob
ably continue to settle."
FORGER LEWIS CAUGHT.
The Crook Who Adopted Gov. Scales' Name
Caught at Madison.
By Telegraph to The Morning Tost.
Went worth, N. C, Feb. 24. The al
leged "crook." Robert V. Lewis, who
has been "operating" under the name
of the late Gov. A. M. Scales, of Greens
boro, (and State Senator Scales, of the
same name), was arrested at Madison
and Is now safely lodged in the county
jail at this place to await the coming
of the Texan sheriff who wants him
for alleged forgery in that State.
It is thought now that Lewis has
been around here among his kin folks
for Home time, probably ever since he
left Keysvllle.
The sheriff from Paris. Tfxas; is- al
ready on his way to North Carolina
after Lewis.
It ls thought that Iwls stayed In
the woods last night and had gone In
to get his breakfast Just when the of
ficers came up on him and had levelled
on him with their guns before he saf
them.
Lewis Is wanted In Texas for forgery
and Jumped his ball bond, and the
present arrest is at the Instance of his
bondsman who has'had to suffer on his
account.
Lewis 'under the name of Scales, held
a high position In religious and business
life in Keysvllle, and had fully won the
respect and regard of that community,
so much so that detectives charge that
citizens of the town aided Lewis, who
was known there under his alias of A.
M. Scales, to make his escape.
His friends there made a strong. ef
fort to keep the incident quiet, and
even the newspaper correspondents
were induced to refrain from sending
out the news about the fleeing man and
the only comprehensive report con
cerning the remarkable story of Lewis
carne from other source.
He i known In Marion and Buchan
an county, Va., and In neither place
has he the good reputation he succeed
ed In establishing at Keysvllle. where
though a fugitive from Justice with
the officers on his track, he had so
Impressed the people with his character
that they did not believe him guilty.
Lewis' friend still maintain that If
he stands trial In Texas he will be
cleared.
Lyschers Get a Burglir.
By Telegraph to The Morning Tost.
Mayfield. Ky.. Feb. it. A mob at
midnight took JMchard Alien, a negro
burglar, from Jail here and hung him
to a tree. He got his arms loose while
hanging, and had to be strung up three
timet bfore dath caioe. He suffered
horribly and bagged the mob to shoot
him and en 1 his misery.
Allen admitted his guilt, and Im
plicated six others. A warning notice
to these to leave town was pinned to
the body of the one hanged.
Washington. Feb. 21 Senator AUe
today withdrew his resolution because
he thought that it had no chance.
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