Weather To-Day. For Raleigh and Vicinity : Fair. VOL. 1. The Morning Post RALEIGH, N. C., FRIDAY, MAY 20, 1898. THIRD EDITION. 5.00 A. M. No. 151 TO-DAY'S WAR STORY DID THEY CUT THE CABLE? WITH VARIATIONS Uncle Sam lias Gotten Down to Real Business in Dead No Definite Details Yet of the Bom bardment of Santiago. By Cable to The Morning Post. Havana, May 19.—No definite details have • yet been received here of the bombardment by three American war- ships of Morro Castle at Santiago de Cuba yesterday. Only slight damage is said to have been done. The Jamaica and Hayti sub-marine cable lines have landings at Santiago' de Cuba. If these lines are cut, Cuba will have no telegraphic communication with the outside world. ■ HRO i^ mK MT 1HM Who Are Accustomed to Hot By the Wholesale, as the War Department Alleges. Weather and Hard Worl Earnest, as These Developments Show. IO HOED WHO TOES THOSE MYSTERIOUS SHIPS. By Cable to The Morning Post. Halifax, N. S., May 19.—The latest story of strange warships-on this coast comes from Bridgewater, about seven ty-five miles west. The inhabitants there saw nine large vessels under steam, heading in a southerly direc tion. It was impossible to discern their nationality. To Arrive at Havana Any Night Now, and He Keeps the Lights on Morro Castle for the First Time and Flashes His Searchlights Over the Harbor, and Our Folks Think These Are Good Clues to go by—But Maybe Blanco, the Sly Dog, is Fooling Them. Lit AS TO THE OREGON’S, “SAFETY.” By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Washington, May 19.—The announce ment that the Oregon and presumably the Marietta were safe, is based on a direct communication from Captain Clark of the Oregon from some port in the West Indies. EIGHTY THOUSAND VOLUNTEERS ARE AT CHICKAMAUGA IMPROVED HAVANA DEFENCES. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Key West, May 19.—The run along the coast of Cuba near Havana shows that the Spaniards have utilized every moment of time since the declaration of wax’ in strengthening the defenses of that city. Twelve new batteries have been constructed, making the shore for miles almost a continuous line of earth works. 1 And Live Under a Fierce Sun, In hale Miasmatic Air and Enjoy Other Such Privileges in Cuba While Doing Garrison Service, While Occupying and Definding Territory Which the White Regu lars and Volunteers Wrest From the Spaniards—Military Experts Say They Would do Valuable Ser vice and the Government Must Have Them Included in the5 econd Call Soon to be Issued for Volun teers. Published to the World that the Governor Will Have to Issue a “Draft Call” in Order t« Fill the State’s Quota—* A Slander on the State “Bulletire ' by the Washington Post in Let- tere Twelve Inches High,” etc. War Department Furnished tbe “ Information." Is To-day Even Greater in Infill ence Than When Alive. NO MODS Mt 100 MEN The Invasion of Cuba is to Go Forward Now, Irrespective of Cervera’s Movements,it is Stated, and a Large Army of Regulars Are Now Pre paring to Leave Tampa for the Cuban Landing Place, While a Large Percentage of the Volunteers will be Rushed to Tampa to Fill the Camp Vacated by the Regulars, There to be Equipped and Sent to Follow the Regulars to Cuba—These Developments Are for the Imme diate Futu e—General Merritt Starts on His Trip to the Philippines, of For the English People to Pay to His Memory— Universal Esteem and Love of all Classes of People tor the Man Who Reflected so Much Honor on the Nation—Great est Briton of Them All—America Sends its Condolence and Ambas sador Hay Telegraphs Sympathy to Hon. Hubert Gladstone, Son of the Dead ex-Premier, etc. By Cable to The Morning Post. London, May 19.—Gladstone dead has suddenly become a greater power than Gladstone living. Never in all his marvellous career did the influence of the great statesman so dominate the minds and hearts of his countrymen as does it at present, now that he has been taken from them. His death is already a profound reve lation to the nation. The reserve and conservatism of the English characaer have for once been broken down in the expression of honor, veneration and love which Great Britain bears for him who was “the greatest Briton of them all. First of all comes the universal de mand that every word, every incident of the last hours of the sad tragedy shall be made public. The voice of the nation is unanimous in declaring that no honors are too great which the country can pay in memory of Gladstone’s matchless ser vices. This determination has already found expression in Parliament, where to morrow it will take definite form. The press is filled with suggestions Having the same object in view. Special Telegram to The Morning Post. Washington, May 19.—The Washing ton Post tonight on its bulletin board, in firming letters, twelve inches high, announces: “Owing to the large number of men deserting in North Carolina from the regiments, the Governor will have to issue a draft call in order to fill the regiments and furnish the quota of troops allotted the State to furnish.” Similar information was telegraphed to leading Northern newspapers to- night. The information, came from the War Department, and it places the Tar Heels in a most unenviable light. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. New York, May 19.—The Washing ton correspondents of the New York Commercial Advertiser and the Even ing Post in their letters today especial ly dwell upon the fact that the ad ministration and War Depaxtment are anxious and determined to' secure a number of “acclimated” Southern ne groes to do duty as soldiers in Cuba— not “Northern negroes,” but “hard ened Southern field hands who can stand a fierce sun and breathe mias matic air and grow fat on it” etc. It is proposed to secure about 10,000 of this class of volunteers under the next call of the President for volun teers, -which he wall probably issue as soon as empowered by Congress to do so, and through special requests of the Governors of Southern States to pro vide especially fox’ their ‘ enlistments etc. Spanish. 1 I The following extracts from the des- They were about halt way between . tches more fuMy explain the plan: Cuba and Jamaica, and were sailing, westward in two lines, the vessel most "Troops will be huraed to the South distant being ten milesfrom the Adula. I more rapidly 'than eve^ and every en- , They made no attempt to stop the e rgy will be bent t equipping them jAdula. [and organizing them in brigade forma- THE CAPE VERDE FLEET. Spanish Despatch “Locates” It,Especially for Our Benefit No Doubt. By Cable to The Morning Post. Madrid, May 19.—The Cape de Verde fleet fox’ which the Americans have been searching in vain, has arrived at Santiago de Cuba, it is announced here. WERE THESE CERVERA’S SHIPS? Kingston. Jamaica, May 19.—The [Of course the people of Raleigh and of the State generally know that the above charge is false. As will be seen by reference to the article in our local columns, headed “Great Cro v o At Camp;” the only excuse for the propa gation of such a story is explained by officers interviewed by The Post’s city edintor.—Post. ANGLO-SAXON ALLIANCE. Which He is to Become Military Governor-The Washington Author! ^^ Ceuta wTrtwn^ ties Had no Knowledge up to Midnlgnt of the Spanish Fleet’s Where ¬ abouts. A strict censorship of all news mat- xter concerning the movements of the American fleets or squadrons or even individual vessels, and of the plans of the United States army, with regard to the invasion of Cuba or otherwise, offered for transmission over the wires, is still maintained by the United Stales government. . However, the newspaper correspond- ents manage to secure and transmit much valuable news to the anxious newspaper readers of the country, and .as usual The Post prints it this morn ing. The pacific character of the blockade of the island of Cuba has been lost in the tightening of the lines around Captain General Blanco. tics for the purpose of annoying harassing the naval experts government. Under all the of and this circum- stances it does not seem possible that an engagement will occur for some days at least. WILL LET CERVERA SLIDE. The policy of letting the Spanish fleet severely alone seems to ha -e been definitely determined u^pn. The block ade of Cienfuegos, on the .southern, coast of Cuba, has been practically abandoned, and the entire naval force of the United States will be concen trated on the north side of the island. It is quite probable that if the moni tors have been brought back from San Juan they will be left to guard the en trance to Havana haroor, while Samp son and Schley devote themselves to co-operating with the military in the proposed invasion of Cuba. Secretary . Alger is a strong advocate of the im- The bombardment of mediate despatch of troops to Cuba. Santiago de an( j ^^g Navy Department -will assist Cuba, as noted in yesterday’s Post, is in every possible way. Gen. Miles, who believed to have resulted in the suc cessful cutting of the cable at that has never been enthusiastic in sup port of the present expedition to Cuba, point (the main object of the bombard- continues to look with disfavor on the ment) and the isolating of Blanco. Of aggressive opeiations which were fully the desirability of cutting off the Cap- ' detailed yesterday morning. The day tain General of Cuba from Madrid in the War Department was devoted government it is unnecessary to dwell, j entirely to hastening the preparations The forced evacuation of the Span-; ish troops is near at hand. Embolden ed by partial successes in driving off insignificant, ill-advised expeditions, the fighting spirit of Blanco’s soldiers is perhaps thoroughly aroused; but now, instead of meeting frail craft, with small guns and few men, the Spaniards are to be confronted by gigantic iron- for the transportation of the army into Cuba, and great progress was made. THE PHILIPPINE EXPEDITION. The expedition to Manila is rapidly assuming complete shape, and promi- clads that will blaze the way for • army and signal the approach of ban independence. El Morro and other fortifications our Cu- will day afternon, has arived here, bring ing a. number of refugees. She reports that shortly after mid night last night she passed astern of seven warships, which, it is said, were NO NEWS OF CEVERA’S FLEET IN , tion. It is hoped that within a fort- WASHINGTON. [ night it will .be possible to throw 50,- Washington, May 19.—Your reporter' 000 men into Cuba, arc others will be was assured thk e vening that not a line . sent if necessary ?v.- L 4 . c0 0n as they to indicate the position of the Spanish' fleet has yet been received by the State , or Navy Departments. can be obtained; “It is understood that the President’s reat many officers of the adminis- reason for this is a desire to send as tration believe that the enemy’s ships intend to keep moving about out of reach of the American naval forces, in the hope that no military expedition will be sent to Cuba while they are in the West Indies. Few persons attach any importance to the rumors that Cervera's vessels will go to Nova Scotia or Newfound land to prepare for attacks on Ameri can coast cities. Some officials adhere to the idea that Cervera will attempt to convoy sup plies to Havana or Cienfuegos. The first cannot be carried out with the squadron of Schley, Sampson and Watson in Cuban waters, and it is like ly that equal risk attaches to his mak ing for Cienfuegos. I Some strong American ships are now probably on the way to the southern 'coast of the island, while others are watching the windward passage. many negro troops as possible, because it is believed that negro troops will be less susceptible th '^ others to the harmful influences fee Cuban cli mate. Probably at^™st 10,000 of the new volunteers will l, >f this class. It may be necessary to’secure additional legislation before making this kind of a call, which shall-have no regard to State quotas, and if so Congress will be asked to supply the needed legisla tion at once. nent War Department officials con tinue to assert that at least 14,000 men will be sent out. The indications are, however, that Gen. Merritt will not get 5.000 regulars. The latest assignments of regular infantry include only about 3,000 men. and some of these will be Some experts think the Spaniards will go to San Juan, where they can get coal and provisions and communi cate with Madrid.” ****** “In spite of all attempts to discredit it, gossip at army headquarters still has it that we shall soon hear .an other call fox’ volunteers, this tin-e for 100,000 men. It is positively known to be the President’s desire to make use of the services of a large number of negroes. Under the call of issues, he obtained only ore company from Mas sachusetts ard +hroe from Ohio, both England's Chief Justice Says Good Feeling Between the English-Speaking Nations Should be Encouraged. By Cable to The Morning Post. London, May 19.—The London corre spondent of one of the leading New York papers cables.his paper today the following: With Austria and France urging the British government with desperate earnestness to join the proposed com bination of the great powers of Europe to bring pressure to bear oh the United States and Spain; ti'itfe Lord Salisbury and Mr. Balfour xa 'using to entex- the concert of nations; with Michael Dav- itt savagely attacking the Anglo-Amer ican idea in the London Times; with the whole British press and public singing the song of union of the Anglo- Saxon peoples, and with the press and politicians of the rest of Europe raging against Mr. Chamberlain, the great Anglo-Saxon moral alliance still con tinues to burgeon out, and on the face of it whatever Spanish influence re mained in London has withered and died. I have positive knowledge that witb in a week Spain has made a desperate effort to raise a large war fund in Lon don, pledging as security the Spanish taxes on alcohol and petroleum, and has failed so miserably that her agents are not likely to make another effort in England. WHAT BARON RUSSEL SAYS. Baron Russell, of Killoween, Lord Chief Justice of England, was asked today to send a message to the Amer ican people on the subject of the pro posed alliance, and what he said in spite of the guarded language made necessary by his exceedingly delicate position shows clearly the sort of alli ance which British leaders are aiming AMERICA’S SYMPATHY. 3y Telegraph to The Morning Post. Washington, May 19.—The following telegram was sent by the Secretary of State today: •Hay, Ambassador, London: “Through the appropriate channel ex press to Mr. Gladstone’s family the sympathy and sorrow of the American people at the passing away in,the ripe ness of years and fullness of honors of one of the most notable figures of mod- em statesmanship.” AMBASSADOR HAY’S DESPATCH. London, May 19.—United States Am bassador Hay telegraphed the follow ing this morning: “Rt. Hon. Herbert Gladstone, Ha warden Castle: I beg to present to all of your fam ily my heart-felt sympathy in your loss, and at the same time reverentially to congratulate you and the English race everywhere upon the glorious comple- tion of life filled with splendid achievements and consecrated to the noblest purposes. (Signed) JOHN HAY.” GEN. LEE’S MOVEMENTS. the, transported from points in the East, be razed, if necessary, to insure , L1 ai jo pv*t^ x±t _ carrying out of the program. Action ; nice Tampa, a condition no less decisive than Admiral Dewey’s tend to material delay. which will Volunteers brilliant attack at Manila is the order , from the East will also be sent to San of the hour. Meanwhile, Blanco is to : Francisco. The order yesterday which be completely isolated by the destruc- I assigned the Tenth Pennsylvania to tion of every method of communictaion between the island and the outside world, if this has not already been ac complished. THE VERDE FLEET. the Philippines being probably the first of a number of similar commands. AT CAMP THOMAS. The only thing certain which can be. said of Admiral Cervera’s erratic fleet i is that destruction awaits it. There are no misgivings as to the outcome of the great naval engagement now impend ing. The American ships are eager for? battle and are amply prepared for it, and unless the Spaniards keep in hid ing or run away, the news of the most momentous naval conflict in modern times will shortly be flashed over the wires. The location of the Spanish fleet is still a matter of mystery. The Board of Strategy may have some informa tion, but it is doubtful, as all the news of the movements of the fleet which they were previously able to obtain came from newspaper sources, and this avenue of information has been cut off by the rigid censorship which has been established. If the fleet has reached San Juan, Admiral Cervera must have learned at Curacoa of the departure of Admiral Sampson, a fact of comparative ease before the present stringent cable reg ulations went into effect. The harbor of San Juan would offer the fl.eet a most hospitable welcome, Admiral Sampson having failed not only to si lence its batteries, but to destroy its supplies. The fleet was known to be in the Gulf of Venezuela last Monday, but the dis tance from that point to Porto Rico is only 470 miles, which could have easily been made by the cruisers in twenty- five or twenty-six hours. From San Juan it is 1,600 miles to Havana, or four days’ sail. The future destination of the fleet is absolutely unknown, and naval officers can do nothing but speculate, as to whether it will go directly north toward New England or west toward Havana. The impression still prevails that the fleet will keep out of the way of the Amer ican squadron if possible. It is not believed that it intends to meet our naval forces in battle, but to pursue its mysterious and elusive tac- Nearly 80,000 Troops Already Mobilized at Chicamauga. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Chattanooga, Tenn., May 19.—The big volunteer camp at Camp Thomas con tinues to grows and with today’s ar rivals nearly 80,000 troops are here. FLEET NOW SAID TO BE AT SAN TIAGO. By Cable to The Morning Post. Madrid, May 19.—General elation has been caused here by the receipt of news that Cervera's squadron had eluded the vigilance of the Americans and safely entered Santiago de Cuba. It is announced that the fleet will coal i at Santiago de Cuba and then proceed [immediately to Havana. I An official despatch from Havana says that two American vessels began to bombard the forts at Guantanamo today, but that the Spanish gunboat I “Sandoval,” assisted by infantry ! ashore, compelled the Americans to ■tire. re- Pennsylvania leads the States in FIRING AT SANTIAGO. By Cable to The Morning Post. Kingston, Jamaica, May 19.—While the Adula was at Santiago de Cuba she iheard, just after noon, cannonading fee- numbers, the forces from that State , tween the forts at the entrance of the being augmented today by the Fourth, [ harbor, several miles away, and ships Fifth, Ninth and part of the First, outside, regiments. The reports were those of rapid-firing guns, not the tremendous detonations The Eighteenth Massachusetts, k Twelfth, New York, First Illinois, and,°f heavy rifles. First Kansas regiments were the other'. The firing lasted fox’ an hour. regiments arriving today. BLANCO EXPECTING CERVERA. After it was over, the Spanish authorities an- nounced that the forts had driven away two American warships. When the Adula sailed no warships were in sight. Northern States. What he would like would be to draw upon the great mass of sturdy, muscular Southern field- hands, men who have spent their lives in the maishes and river bottoms, and thrived on it, and whose power to work hard under a fierce sun, and to inhale miasmatic air without injury, especial ly fits them for service in Cuba. It is not expected to make them of much use in the aggressive campaigning, but for garrison service, to follow the ad vance body and occupy and defend the captured points, ‘t is considered by mili ary experts that they would be invaluable. “It would be a simple enough matter to get all the Northern negroes, both as privates and officers, who felt dis posed to go to war, but in the South it ’' c different, and it is not negroes as negroes, but Southern negroes as dis- tingulshed frem Northern negroes, who are wanted in this emergency. “It was the recognized need, and the difficulty of meeting it with the ma chinery now at h's disposal, which started the story that _special legisla tion for an increase of tbe volunteer army by from 25,000 to 40,000 men, was in course of preparation. “The persistence, however, of the un derstanding in well-informed quarters that 100,000 men will be called our, sug gests that a plan may be on foot for making the large call, and at tbe same time privately notifying the Govern ors, North and South, of just what will be expected of them. The Northern at. Lord Russel’s statement was correct ed in his own handwriting. It is the opinion of the one man in England next to the Pxime Minister, who must weigh his words most carefully. “I am sorry it is beyond my power to send ary message to the American peo ple on the subject of war,” he said. “You will understand that America be ing at wax’ with another country, we have to preserve the strictest neutral ity. I, as Lord Chief Justice of Eng land cannot in my official capacity give utterance to a single word, nor can I in my private position act freely. It may be that I have to adjudicate upon questions arising out of this un fortunate war, as to the relations be tween these islands and the United States. ‘ I do not see how people speaking the same tongue, sharing in like ideals, and having no substantial antagonistic interests, can fail to be on amicable Don’t Know Yet, Exactly When He Will Go to the Front—Has a Young Cuban Gallant Added to His Staff—//no He is. Special Telegram to the Morning Post. ..Washington, May 19.—Gen. Lee will leave for Richmond tomorrow, remain ing there several days. He expects then to go direct to Tampa, but may switched off to Chicamauga. His staff is not yet complete. be His three aides are Fitzhugh Lee, Jr., Al gernon Sartoris, Carlos Carbonnel. The later is the son of a prominent Havana banker and assisted in the res- - cue of Miss Cisneros from Havana jail, driving her to a place of safety after she escaped from the jail, GEN. LEE’S CHARGED “CHOCTAW” tsrms and I think that this feeling hould be promulgated, not by any contracts cf alliance, but as a result of those natural feelings which stir two nations situated as we are.” PRIZE MONEY FOR DEWEY’S MEN Col. Benehan Cameron Presents a Fine Horse to the General to Ride in His Cuban Campaign. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. ^ Richmond, Va., May 19.—Colonel Ben ehan Cameron, the popular horseman of North Carolina, has presented Gen. Fitzhugh Lee with a splendid black horse to ride in his Cuban campaign. The name of the animal is ‘‘Choc taw,” and he is of the purest blood. Indications Which Cause Our Folks to Think So. SPANISH TERROR’S WHEREABOUTS By Telegraph to The Morning Post. j Key West, Fla., May 19.—Havana is evidently expecting Spanish fleet. Sunday night the Castle was burning stince the blockade. the arrival of the light on Morro for the first time On Tuesday and Wednesday nights two large search lights appeared on the castle, and were kept sweeping the sea. These are taken to indicate that Blanco has received information which leads him to expect the Verde Spanish fleet nightly. Additional reports of the cutting of the cable at Cienfuegos show that 300 Spaniards were killed out of the 1,500 Spanish soldiers engaged. The German steamer Polaria, which Still Coaling at Fort De France—Three Strange and Uncivil Warships. By Cable to The Morning Post. St. Pierre, Martinique, May 19.—The Spanish war vessels Terror and Ali cante are still at Fort de France. The vessels are now coaling. It is understood that the Terror will shortly go north, but the Alicante will remain in port for the present. Three unidentified ships passed Mar tinique today, bound northwest. They displayed no flags, and did not signal in passing, even. Governors might very properly be told to get ready, although their men may not be needed right away; the South ern Governors might in the meanwhile be informed that they would confer a great favor on the President and ma terially assist in the vigorous prosecu tion of the war by seeing to it that a sufficient contingent of negroes are en listed and officered by men of their own race. This would spare the need of spe- Tiey Will Get Som- t 'Ing More Substantial Than a Medal After All. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Washington, May 19.—It will be good news to the families and friends of the men on Dewey’s fleet to know that they have not been altogether de barred from naval prize money, and that they are to have something more substantial than a medal and the praise of their countrymen for the destruc tion of the Spanish fleet at Manila on May 1st. The officers of the Navy De partment have discovered that sec- 4635 of the Revised Statutes authorizes the payment of a bounty of $100 for each man on an enemy’s ship of war that is destroyed in action. The reports from Manila are that the THE NEW SPANISH CABINET. Preliminary Council Held and Energetic Prosecution of the War Decided Upon. By Cable to the Morning Post. Madrid, May 19.—A council of the re constructed cabinet was held previous to the swearing in of ministers last evening, at which there were some dif ferences which Premier Sagasta con- ciliatingly removed. It was decided that the only policy the ministry could possibly adopt in the interest of the nation was the ener getic prosecution of the war. PHILIPPINES EXPEDITION. Third District Cadetship. Special Telegram to The Morning Post. Washington, May 19.—Geo. R. Kirby, of Turkey, third Congressional dis- was to have been sent to Havana, has trict of North Carolina, was appointed sailed for New York, orders for her a cadet at West Point today, and to run the blockade having been re- Walter T. Patterson, of Clinton, was voked. .■«A fl * j*i-i I appointed alternate. [Spanish fleet was double manned, in I the expectation of conquering the cial legislation, and would be quite i n ' Ameri c an , T ^ eet a nd , accordance with the precedent estab- crew ^ f . or J he captured vessels. In this lished by President Lincoln, of confi- case It is likely that there were not less dential conferences with the war ^ov-l than 2,000 men in the Spanish fleet, ernors of the several States regardless' w hich would mean an aggregat . pre- of partisan differences. mium of $200,000 to be divided between 1 the American sailors. The naval offi-1 Two Ship Loads of Troops and Supplies to Start Today or Tomorrow to Dewey’s Aid. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Washington, May 19—Unless the offi cial program is changed within the next twenty-foui’ hours, two ship loads of troops and military supplies will leave San Francisco tomorrow or Sat- New North Carolina Postmasters. Special Telegram to The Morning Post. Washington, May 19.—Fourth class postmasters were appointed in North Carolina today as follows: James A- Upchurch, Centerville, Franklin coun ty, vice Alston, removed; Josephine Wood, Woodville, Perquimans county, ▼ice Wilson, removed. urday for the Philippines. cials are taking steps to ascertain the urday for the Philippines. exact number of Spaniards on the ves-| The City, of Pekin and the City^of seis destroyed as a basis for the pay- ~ 3 x m ’”' Sydney will be used as transports. The cruiser Charleston having been delayed ments to be made. iuxuxsei k>hch ic^wu uav*xx& mc^x ^xo,.,^ The Secretary of the Navy yesterday ( by the accident to its machinery, will designated Rear Admiral John Irwin, probably act as convoy. prize commis-[ It is expected that Maj. Gen. Otis Charleston, S. I will accompany the expedition, delay retired, as United States prize commis- sioer to be stationed s C. He is to act in conj other commissioners by the courts. ction with two in sending the expedition has been be appointed necessary by the fact that the Pacific troops lacked the proper equipments.