Weather To-Day. For Raleigh and Vicinity : Fair and cooler. VOL. 1 The Morxing Post. RALEIGH, N. C., THURSDAY, MAY 26, 1898. NOTHING TO FEAR FROM SPAIN NOW WAS HIS FLEET DIVIDED? By Cable to The Morning Post. London, May 25—A dispatch to the Financial News from Port de Paix, Haiti, says: “Admiral Cervera is be lieved to have divided his fleet. It is reported that the Vizcaya and the Al fonso XIII have been destroyed.” NOBE With Cervera and His Cape Verde Fleet Bottled Up at Santiago, the Spanish Admiral a Prisoner, There is No Further Danger of What is Left of the Spanish Navy Doing Us Harm. WILL DESTROY THE FLEET. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Key West, Fla., May 25.—The move ments of the United States fleet, which are known here, make it absolutely cer tain that no battle has yet occurred, but an engagement is expected to take place this week. The Spanish fleet has been definitely located. Every preparation has been made by the United States naval authorities for destroying the Spanish fleet, which is known to be off the island of Cuba. All signs point to a decisive battle some day this week. The hospital-ship Solace and her surgeons have been ordered long ago to be ready for service at a moment s notice ,but no fresh orders have been issued. ♦ TROOPS President McKinley Calls for 75, 000 Additional Volunteers— (raw is ■(■ Special to The Morning Post. Winston, N. C., May 25.—Hon. Clement Manly, chairman of the Democratic State Committee, in an interview with The Morning Post’s correspondent, just prior to leaving for Raleigh to attend thd State Convention tomorrow, said, among other things: “FUSION BETWEEN THE DEMOCRATIC AND POPULIST PARTIES IN NORTH CARO ¬ 89000119 IMP SOD OS GOOD IIS MPIORIO !■ Commodore Schley With a Superior Force Is Now On Guard at Santiago Prepared to Make Short Work of Cervera Should He Dare to Attempt to Emerge From the Harbor—If He Remains There He Could Soon Be Starved Into Submission, But it is NINETEEN WARSHIPS OUTSIDE OF HAVANA. By Cable to The Morning Post. Madrid, May 25.—A dispatch received here from Havana says: “Secret or ders have been given to Admiral Cer vera as to what course to pursue in the event of the Americana attempting to cut communications between Cuba and Spain. “Americans continue to occupy sta tions outside of Havana, Cienfuegoe, Cardenas and Santiag de Cuba. There are now nineteen American warships before Havana.” It is reported that the Spanish gov ernment has purchased another vessel to be used as an armed cruiser. CERVERA'S PRESENCE ADMITTED North Carolina’s Quota Un- der the Call Is 1,551 THIS ILL MF MY OF 2^,500 Not Improbable That Schley Will Bombard the Place. By the Spanish Government, But Puts Much Faith in the Defence of Santiago. By Cable to The Morning Post. London, May 25.—A despatch to Daily Mail from Madrid says: the One Hundred Thousand Ate to Be Sent to Cuba, 25,000 to the Phil ippines, 20,000 to Porto Rico, and the Balance Will Be Left to Do Duty on the Coast Defences and as “Home Guards," Etc.—It is Intended to Give Europe an Ob ject Lesson in the Way of Prompt Action in a Campaign—Not Likely That Any More Volunteers Will Be Asked For or Become Necessary. IIMK ■ Kill ■ 818810 mo M BUM One Hundred Thousand Regulars and Volunteers to Be Sent to Cuba, and An Invading Force of 30,000 for the Philippines-Blanco Wait ing at Havana for the Help Which Will Never Reach Him—Sampson’s is the Nearest Fleet to Him and the First One Likely to Enter the Port of Havana, After Reducing the Fortifications and Bombarding the City—Spanish Turncoat Volunteers Said to Be Ready to Join the Cuban Army as Soon as Satisfied That it is Lkieiy to Become the Vic torious One—Blanco s Lying Statement is All That Has Kept Them From Doing So Already—Description of the Strongly Fortified Harbor of Santiago de Cuba—Schley Will Probably Destroy the Fortifica tions as Dewey Did at Manila—Did Cervera Divide His Fleet Before Entering Santiago Harbor, is a Mooted Question—Washington Au thorities Awaiting Deports of a Naval Battle-Annihilation of Cer- vera’s Fleet Looked For—All the News Going to Make Up Today’s The official despatches from Cuba confirm the reports that Americans are blockading Cervera at Santiago. The government believes, however, that the defences of that place are suf- ficitent to render futile any aggression by the enemy. The position of the American squad ron will, nevertheless, cause the gov ernment to take immediate action, but in what manner is unknown. ANXIOUS ABOUT CERVERA. By Cable to The Morning Post. London, May 25.—The Standard’s Madrid correspondent says that government contradicts the various mors concerning Cervera, which mostly contradictory. The government, he adds, has the ru- are re- ceived ho news of importance from San tiago de Cuba or_.Havana, but believes the enemy is trying to make the block- ade of the north coast more while converging the more vessels on Santiago. Cervera has been kept well effective, powerful informed of the enemy's movements, and seems to still consider himself safe. Outside of official circles," liowe ver, there is intense anxiety regarding the safety of the Spanish fleet. FORCE CERVERA TO GIVE BATTLE War Story As stated in yesterday’s Morning Post are compelled to hug a buoy very close- Cervera's Cape deVerde squadron is 6’. 80 that only one ship can pass at a , , . ' , , .time. It is in fact a water pass of botttled up in the harbor of Santiago. Thermopylae, and a few Spanish Spar- Today the news is confirmed and : tans on the inside could protect it many interesting details are to be added against a large and tormidable force endeavoring to gain an entrance. to the story. t The c h anne i then swings for a mile The Spanish admiral has been com- to the northwest around Gorda Point, pletely trapped, without the possibility and, after turning a sharp angle, ves sels are compelled to travel through an- of escape through the narrow entrance to the harbor, outside of which lies Commodore Schley, with his splendid squadron of fighting vessels, including the Brooklyn, Minneapolis, Massachu setts and Texas. This is a better fleet than Admiral Dewey had at Manilla, and, while the enemy is stronger than at the Philip pines, there is no question as to the ability of Schley to capture or destroy every one of the Spanish vessels now in Santiago harbor. Commodore Schley is on guard at Santiago, prepared to make short work of Admiral Cervera, who can come forth to be destroyed or remain to be starved. There is.no alternative for him. He is even more hopeless than Blancho him self, for Santiago, though well fortified, is poorly provisioned and wholly defici ent as a base of supplies. Commodore Schley has not only the other long and narrow channel before reaching the large basin of fwater which forms the harbor proper, and at the end of which the city of Santiago is situated. It is nearly five miles from the ocean through these tortuous and narrow channels to the city. This is a very different condition of affairs from that which existed at Manila, where Admiral Dewey sailed into a bay that is prac tically a part of the ocean. Manila Bay, at some points, is twenty-five miles wide, affording ample room for the maneuvers which Admiral Dewey executed with such success, while cruiser Brooklyn, Montgomery and Minneapolis, the battle-ships Texas and Massachusetts, but some smaller ves sels—a squadron or more than equal to the work of annihilating the Spanish fleet in open battle. The two monitors alone at the en trance of the channel can easily pre vent the Spaniards reaching the sea, after the fortifications have been re duced. The depression which prevails in offi cial circles at Madrid is explained; the important news withheld from the Spanish press has been disclosed. Admiral Cervera is in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and cannot get out. His fleet is as useless to Spain in carry ing on war as the hulks destroyed by Admiral Dewey in Manila Bay on May Day. This unpleasant fact dawned upon the Madrid authorities before the mercu- real populace had fairly finished its celebration of the announcement, so os tentatiously made, of the brilliant strategy displayed by Cervera in elud ing our scouting ships and sailing into Santiago. And poor old Blanco! He is still waiting at Havana for ex pected help which will never reach him. Admiral Sampson, with the Fighting Squadron, is evidently off Havana, or near that port. With nothing to fear on the sea, plans for putting an army into Cuba will at once be consummated. United States troops in large numbers will be landed without further delay. SANTIAGO HARBOR. The harbor of Santiago is probably one of the best protected in the world. 1 he entrance is betwen two high bluffs, little more.than a stone’s throw apait, with the eastern hill crowned with an antequated stone structure know as ^orro Castle. For nearly a mile the channel is very narrow, and from Morro Castle to Fort Cantilina, a distance of about one-quarter of a mile, it is hardly more than 300 feet wide. At one point where a shoal makes out pounding Cavite arsenal into a pile of ruins. The basin at Santiago harbor is about two miles long and the distance from shore to shore is less than a mile at its widest point. WILL HE DESTROY FORTIFICA TIONS. Following the tactics pursued by Ad miral Dewey, Commodore Schley will undoubtedly endeavor to destroy the fortifications at the entrance. This ought not to be difficult and already may have been acomplished. Morro castle, so far as known, is not equipped with modern high-fire guns, and the ex perience of the St. Louis in cutting the cable at that point proved conclusively that the gunners in charge of the or dinance were not expert marksmen. A few well-directed shells from the big guns of the Massachusetts and the Tex as ought to level the picturesque castle in a very few minutes. This, however, as has already been shown would be the least dangerous part of Commodore Schley’s task. AWAITING REPORTS The naval officials are awainting with considerable anxiety the arrival og some official reports. These, it is expected, will be sent'in a dispatch-boat to Mole St. Nicolas, about 150 miles away, or to Cape Haitien, which is a little more distant. The En glish town of Kingston in the island ^f Jamaica, would afford another cable point for Schley, but it is 200 miles away from there. The message which reached the Navy Department yesterday from the fleet came from Cape Haytien direct to New York, and in full probability all future reports will take the same course. The question will naturally be a^v^d why Commodore Schley does not elerat his guns and throw shells into the har bor. The trouble is that the harbor is sur rounded by very high hills, almost mountainous, and it would be a waste of amunition to fire shells into the air in the hope of hitting something in the hidden ba^n beyond. Some damage might accidentally be done, but naturally Commodore Schley will await the coming of his enemy, or else, after destroying all the fortifica tions along the shore, will boldly ven- The Dangers to be- Encountered From Shore Batteries—Proposed San Juan Expedition. Special Telegram to The Morning Post. Washington, D. C., May 25.—The at tempt to^ compel Cervera to give batle in the harbor of Santiago is full of ser ious considerations which the naval au thorities fully recognize. The information in possession of the department shows that shore bateries of considerable power must be encoun tered in running through the narrow and tortuous channel leading to the inner bay. These and the torpedoes make the undertaking a most danger ous one to ships of even great armor. Inside the harbor American ships would have not only the shore batteries but the guns of Cervera's cruisers to contend against. In spite of ail these apparent odds in favor of the former, the policy of at tempting to force an entrance has been seriously broached and is being given careful consideration. The object of the naval officers to the immediate invasion of Cuba and Porto Rico .applies only to simultan eous operations against San Juan and Cuban ports selected for the landing- place of the troops, while Cervera re mains at Santiago. With the Cadiz squadron on the other side of the At lantic, and Cervera held in the land locked harbor, it is admitted that the iron-clads need not fear to remain off Havana, and can be used in operations elsewhere. There is also a willingness on the part of the naval authorities to furnish bat tleships, armored cruisers or monitors to protect the landing of troops at Cu ban port and to convoy troopships there, but the project to send some of the iron-clads to Porto Rico with an army of invasion at this time does not meet with favor. It is urged that the distance to San Juan is too great to justify the .de tachment of enough ships for the pur pose while the number of big vessels are needed in Cuban waters. Besides, there is a feeling that the naval power of the United States will be weakened by the increasing number of places that must be guarded against an attack from the sea. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Washington, May 25.—The opinion of the president and his advisors that more troops are necessary- for the ef fective carrying out of the war, which resulted today in his proclamation call ing for 75,000 more volunteers, has been strengthened in the last few days by the certainty that a large number of soldiers will be needed in the Philip pines, and that a very large force will be required for.occupation in both Cuba and Porto Rico. It is also the desire of the govern ment that European powers be given an xeample of prompt action in a cam paign. The Adjutant General today made this statement of strength of the forces already provided for: Regulars, 62,000. Volunteers, first call, 125,000. Volunteers, second call, 75,000. Engineers, 3,50f. Ten infantry regiments of. yellow fever immuhes, 10,000. Three cavalry regiments at large, 3,000. These make a total of 287,500 men. The government is confident that this force will be adequate for the purposes of this war. It will allow the sending of 100,000 to Cuba, 25,000 to the Philippines and 20,000 to Porto Rico, leaving a strongh home guard-force ,also. Of the men asked for North Carolina’s quota will be 1,551, South Carolina’s 448, Tennessee’s 1,836, Georgia’s 1,905. NO SALE OF PHILIPPINES. France Cultivating Friendly Relations with the United States. By Cable to The Morning Post. London, May 25.—The Paris corre spondent of the Standard says: “The report that negotiations have been opened for the transfer of the Philippines to France, by sale or lease, is absolutely false. The policy at pres ent pursued by the French government is to cultivate the most friendly rela tions with the United States. I have reason to know that the American gov ernment has received assurances to this effect, which leave no room for doubt as to the intentions of France.” THE KEY WEST SPANISH SPY. Na Doubt of His Guilt, but Red Tape May Save Him From Conviction. the incoming and outgoing steamers to battle.” ture in and force the Spanish admiral SPANISH SOLDIERS. THIRD EDITION 5X0 A. M. No. !57 Says Hon. Clement Manly, Chair man of Democratie State Committee. This Splendid Battleship is at LINA LOOKS TO ME AS BE ING VERY IMPRACTICABLE.” Last in Home Waters Again FROM SAMPSON AND SCHLEY Cablegrams Received From Each of Them in Washington Last Nigh-—Schley Says the ’Possum’s in the Hole—What to Do With Him the Question Now. Washington, May 2'5.—The plans of the Navy Department for crushing the Spanish fleet under Cervera, and thus obviating the necessity of keeping the American ships to guard the entrance to Santiago harbor,have not yet been fully matured. Sampson’s views on that subject are awaited with interest. TELEGRAM FROM SAMPSON. A despatch from Sampson ceived this evening, but its have not been disclosed at a tonight. Naval officers agree that was re- contents late hour the pro- ject of crushing Cervera is not easy to accomplish , and the main point in volved is whether it shall be attempted now or until other plans have been car ried out. The desire of the military, authorities, to begin the invasion of Cuba and Porto Rico, as soon as possible, must depend largely on the resources of the navy. By keeping four armor-clads before Santiago, only seven would be left for operations elsewhere. The Cadiz reserve squadron of the Spaniards has become a factor in the situation now, and while naval strate gists hardly imagine it will be sent to the West Indies, a surprise of that kind must be guarded against. There is a desire on the part of the naval authorities to inaugurate speed ily an attack on Cervera’s armor-clads, no matter what the difficulties may be. It is considered preferable to resort ing to the slow process of starving out enemy while the second Spanish squad ron roamst he seas. LATEST FROM SCHLEY. A cipher despatch was received f^m Commodore Schley at the Navy Depart ment .this evening. He is off Santiago,, guarding the har bor/entrance, to prevent the escape of the. Cape Verde fleet. In his -message the commodore gave the source of the-information-that came from -hfiTi yefter-Gay . about -Cervera-' presence in Santiago Bay. But it is understood that the Spanish shins are not visible from Schley’s po sition. on account of the hills. It is said that the statement from Schley that Cervera had not left San- tiago WPS based on information fur nished him by one of his fast scout shins that has been watching off that port for several days. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Key West, Fla., May 25.—Bernigio Leapatero Jimenez, of New York, ar rested last night on the prize steamer Panama, suspected of being a Spanish spy, is still being held upder suspicion, but it seems that- there is no chance of making a case against him. as any thing he may have done toward secur ing infomation for Spain was done prior to the outbreak of hostilities. The sen- satioal story that he is none other than LieutenantSobral, naval attache of the Spanish legation, is considered to be redicutous. Large Bodies of Volunteers Ready to Join the Cuban Army as Soon as Satisfied They Will win, ttc. By Cable to The Morning Post. Key West, Fla., May 25.—It would surprise no one here to hear within a short time that Blancho is completely cut off from the outside world, the last cable cut and the Spanish fleet de stroyed. Cuban dispatch bearers, just arrived, say that Genj Gomez hopes for the dis solution of the Spanish volunteers, who will flock to the victors’ banner after the first encounter. The only thing which keeps, them up now is Blanco’s lying reports and prom ises. As soon as they find out that they are on the losing side they will switch to the winners—that such is charac teristics and natural with them. Many houses, they say ,have Cuban flags ready to unfurl the moment it is safe to do so. CAMARA STARTS FOR CADIZ. The “Reserve” Squadron, and the Only One Now Available, of the Spanish Navy, is Reported by Spaniards to Have Sailed. By Cable to The Morning Post. Madrid, May 25.—Captain General Blanco has telegraphed to his govern ment thatthere are only four American warships before Santiago. Admoral Camara has Cadiz. TO INVADE PORTO RICO NOW. A Proposition to Do So Before Occupylrg Cuba, and the Reasons Therefor—Conti’ct of Oninion Between Gen. Villes and Gen- Alger.. Washington, May 25.—The Govern ment has resolved on the immediate beginning of the campaign in the West Indies, but the exact plans of opera tion have not been determined. There is a strong probability that the army will move first on Porto Rico, co-operating with Sampson’s warships, and that the campaign in Cuba will be postponed until 20.000 troops have been landed at San Juan. Gen. Miles favors this course, while Gen. Alger is known to be in favor of larding the forces in Cuba first. Strong reasons are given in favor of making the Porto Rican campaign first. It is urged that the United States should take steps to insure sufficient started for It is stated that he will at once mon- peuver the vessels of his squadron, in order to test their speed, and will also engage in gunnery practice. The squad ron will then sail for an unknown des tination. An official dispatch received from Manila says that the insurgent leaders commanding 30,00 native volun teers have offered their services to Captain General Augusti. SHOWED HER HEELS. Our Refrigerator Ship Outsprinted a Span ish Gunboat and Thereby Escaped Cap ture. By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Key West, Fla., May 25.—The Sup ply, our refrigerator ship, was chased yesterday morning by a Spanish gun- boat 180 miles east of here. There was heavy weather at the time and the i Supply outstripped the gunboat. No ' shots were fired by the Spaniard. indemnity case Spain decides to Unharmed By Her Span* ish Enemies. Now Joins Sampson and Schley’s Already Invincible Fleet of Warships, and Her Presence Adds Materially to the Strength of the American Squadron—Never Sight ed a Spanish Enemy During the Entire Sixty-five Days She Was Out From San Francisco—But Was Constantly on the Lookout for Torpedo Boats, of Which the Oregon’s Captain Had Been Warned- By Telegraph to The Morning Post. Juniper, Fla., May 25.—The battle- ship “Oregon” came to anchor off niper Inlet yesterday evening and withdraw her troops from Cuba at an early day. which some in authority be- Ueve she will propose through some European power. Under the conditions of the declara tion of war against Spain, this Gov ernment could not secure indemnitv in connection with Cuba, so if the Cuban campaign was first successfully car ried out, we would have only the Phil- innines, in case Spain gave up the fight. , - Again, by seizing San Juan and other Porto Rican ports first. Spain would be deprived of important bases of sup plies. There is some danger that the Span ish fleet at Cadiz may be sent to the West Indies, and Porto Rico would fur nish the natural base. The Government is unprepared to un dertake both\campaigns at once, owing to the unpreparedness of troops and the belief of the naval administration that sufficient ships are not available to watch Cervera. maintain the blockade and successfully convoy both expedi- Ju- left today. When identity quickly vessel. sighted last night here, was unknown, but it surmised that she was a her was war But whether she was friend or foe was a matter of conjecture, and a feel ing of uneasiness for sometime pre vailed. In some of the houses lights were promptly extinbuished and some per sons went so far as to pack up goods and money, ready to move back to the woods. The old Juniper light kept on flash ing its rays out to sea, however. At 9 o’clock a small speck of light ap peared over the sand dunes on the beach, and was promptly hailed by a party of men out after turtles. The good old English .language was used, and it brought a p^mpt response irom men composing the landing- party from the ship, with Ensign R. J. John son in command. They immediately joined the turtle hunting party and went to a telegraph office, the men being loaded with tele grams and mail matter. All on board the battleship were re ported to be in the best of health. They were 65 days out from San Fran cisco. They reported a smooth trip so far as weather is concerned, but the whole crew was full of pent-up excite ment after leaving the straits, as they were continually on the alert for Span ish torpedo boats, having been warned that those boats were hunting for the “Oregon.” They arrived safely, having sighted nothing in the shape of Spanish war- ships. The plan of the military authorities for the San Juan campaign contem plates the despatch of about 20.000 sol diers, half regulars and half volun teers, from the Florida coast. This force, it is believed, would be sufficient to exterminate the Spanish army and prevent the invasion of re- inforcements. The climatic con di tic Tv*, too, more favorable than in Cuba. SAILING INTO A TRAP. The Spanish Torpedo-Boat “Terror” Said to have Sailed for Santiago. By Cable to The Morning Post. St. Pierre, Martinque, May 25.—Span ish torpedo-boat destroyer “Terror,” which has been at Fort de France for a considerable time, finished coaling last night from the alleged Spanish hospital ship “Alicante,” but which has turned out to be a collier in disguise, and at 6 o’clock this mornin to sea. went out When a short distance off port she laid her course to the northwest, and it is supposed that it is her intention to join the Spanish fleet at Santiago; The undertaking is apt to prove fu tile, if the reports that reach here of - the American fleet being at that port are true. [If the Spanish “Terror” has really started for Santiago de Cuba Commo dore Schley will soon either add her to his fleet of warships or rid the seas of one of Spain’s most formidable vessels, thus leaving but one “Terror” to plough the waves, and that one Uncle Sam’s “bull dog of the navy,” which recently acted so gamely during the bombard ment of San Juan.—Post.] GEN. LEE ARRIVES AT TAMPA are The Government has thirty-two transports ready and hurry orders were issued today providing f the imme diate fitting out of an expedition of at least 20,000. Gen. Miles will not leave for Tampa before Saturday. THE BODY OF GLADSTONE. Laid to Rest tn Westminister to Sleep Its And As Is Usual Everywhere He Goes, Re ceives an Ovation—What He Said. Tampa, Fla., May 25.—The event of the day at the army headquarters here was the arrival of Gen. Fitzhugh Lee. After washing off the stains of travel and eating supper he found himself the center of a throng of officials and civ ilians in the hotel corridor. When he first appeared there was a vigorous hand clapping and the band outside struck up a lively air. The general bowed his acknowledge ments, and said, in answer to inquiries, that he had come down to take com mand of the Seventh Army Corps, and would like a good rest before getting into harness. SPAIN SEEKS A LOAN. Castillo’s Negotiations In France Believed to Relate to Finance. By Cable to The Morning Post. London, May 25.—The Madrid corre spondent of the Times says: “Senor Leon y Castillo, the Spanish Ambassa dor to France, has returned to Paris to (continue his mysterious negotiations, I Last. Long. Vernal S.eep o. CeotuMes. ■.e'noY bS^ #,‘be Ynanelai ,By Cable to The Morning Post. 'rather than political.” I London, May 26.—The body of Mr. I The Paris correspondent of the D^ly (Gladstone arrived at Westminister from. Mail says that, he hears that Senor j Harwarden at 1 o’clock this (Thurs-,Loon y Castillo is charged to endeavor day) morning, and was laid in West- to float a loan of $-50,000,000 on the se- 'minister Hall with simplest seremony. Icurity of the tobacco monopoly.