Ttti?
Post.
RALEIGH, N. C(f THURSIW;BJANUAR 10, 1901
No 42
IK
Walter E. Moore Elected
Speaker Yesterday ,
.nn nnilTPATA
ji Splendid and Representa
tive body of North Carolinians-Organization
Per
fected .ml Assembly of 1901 the
i . i .
flio
:-t vr
'la tl
!T
;sk ': '-
TV
i;, v century uegau 10 maKe
;erd;ty.
i u' organization was per-...u-ine
duty that consumed
j.r and adjournment was
k ! this morning at 11 p. m.
,.f oitice was administered
.minims ofthe House by Justice
i !:!!-k. After this formality the
i ,,f a Speaker was gone into, and
w;i 1'towed upon Hon. Wal
:i, ., e of Jackson. The popular
ihe Legislature is fortunate
. ii 'ii of a presiding officer.
's electiou as Speaker has
.-ibjeet of favorable comment
1 -cislntors without regard to
union? Th---
' 1 1 - uieiuoers were present aim in
ariv !.-ats save four. The absent Rep
r,.M.!i';!!iv''s were G. C. Bared of Cani-
(jt:i. '. '! V"illiani of Dare, Joe Col
if Haywood and W. E. Ardrey of
The : :ri inu-1 of the membership of
th? House is uch that it wins the jid
miration of visitors. It is a good-looking,
iiit llirin; iody of business men, and
tiiis faor is strikingly noticeable. Some
vf th State's foremost and ablest citi
jfi..s.are members of the body.
A com m'u fee waited on Governor Rirs
seil yesterday to ascertain whether his
- j. i
th-1 House
It was learned that the Gov-
cnior won!
tT II A
Id send his Tnesgage--tihi&..(.w10 admire the man who lok withsfa-
Legislature today at, noon,
It will be
brief. . -
The first day's fiession developed the
f;:rt that there will be four contests in
tik' Hor.se. The contests which are
::;:ir;.'.l in every instance by Repub
licans are as follows:
I.wp1 v. Dees, from Pamlico.
McNeill vs. Green, from Wilkes,
l'ai?:'r vs. Hartley, from Davidson.
'AViicox vs. Seawell, from Moore.
The Houe Con Ten e
At 11 f'eli-ek. an hour before the time
tv the House to meet, the chamber was
itowiU'iI. The gallery was filled with
fc'.nniful women. It is such a scene as
I- artt ixlant only with the openftig of the
LegislaJur.- or when some matter of
z-i-ai nuiilie-interest is up for considera-
. ..Members were grouped aoout tne
hail, renewing acquaintances and ex
ciiansi'ng good stories.
' l''x.t.-t!y at noon Chief Clerk-Brevard
Nixo'ii rapped for' ord r. He called on
Kev. J. T. Bagwell of this city to open
the session with prayer. While the
.embers stood, tho minister offered an
fame- and fervent prayer. He said:
"0 Lord, our (Jod. we recognize Thee
a our t'reator. Preserver and gracious
H-uefai-tor. ruling in the armies ' of
craven a nt in the councils of men. Thou
jias,; Taught ns that Thou hast all pbwer
::i li'av.n and on earth, and none can
say Tain.- hand or say 'What doest
n,n;iV .We would not engage in any
nr business Without recognizing
TKs
j's1 ur invoking Thv divine aid. We
!"iy for thse men who have now con
l,,nel vi transact business for our Com
monwealth. P'.enteously endow them
rit!i v. sdom from above, that they may
enahled to transact this important
-ss iii the J,'ear of God and to the
is-'hot iucerests of all the people of
Stnre. May they know no north,
; j s'.iith, no east, and no west. Keep
:f!n from narrowness, selfishness and
s "Mi'lnoss. May they be broad. . patri-
'-i'i true. Mav they so (flemean
inomselves in tho hall of legislation and
:if reet as to excite and evoke
T:i'lmiration and confidence of the
'' JI'"- May they so legislate and revise
' ihar their work shall redound to the
f: ,r.v fif God and the enhancement of
ii" mitrtTs of the people whom they
''i're.-cnt. we ask in- the name and
- sfkt: of our Lord Jesus Christ.
nmbers Sworn In
. '-! ' "!::.'! elerk called ex-Speaker II. G.
r to the chair. A roll-call was
''-:! -1;''. and the members sworn in.
--'-:j' Jiistica Walter Clark of the
n '.i!-'inia Supreme Court admin
" the o:ith of offi-e. Ten renre-
t"!
W;if.vr wpiit fnrwnrd at the lime
ami
after presenting their credentials
I'lmiuUtercd the required oath by
: y uwk. After taking the oath
'-i-"''.liners n 1 f n r-U rvl tli.jvir si en a't.m-es
ai, !
Tl
dtlj-esses to the roll-book,
iirst t'lcrcn ni-mKprs to take ithe
('i'u " "inc.- were Representatives Long
'' A!;;!!.;,nce, Fields of Allegha-
ii's.m of Alexander. Rob
Ansoji. Nicholson of Beaufort,
U':,-.:;
!'!' Bertie, McCullock of Bladen,
't.iubt- itnd Spainiiour of Burke.
,' of onice was administered in
' of tens and twelves, following
:i-!'.iabi..;ieal list of counties.
y -s ascertained that several mem-
forgotten to bring their eertifi
. dec -rion.. Such memliers were
k": 'f!- until "the organization of the
(! ;" vas i-oin pitted.
!'- 'ondititm brought Representative
i if IvPiioir to his feet. He
'!''.
' th.
b 1,,
' ;i :
ib.
fJ'.i ;
i
li?re, but alas! oh, alas! My
' i.?!s arc gently slumbering in my
y siuiuueniio m mj
' V ,n; ufrfmV.;' nrf " RriHA fow ire being kept busy by the - tatum of distilled liquors into the fl-liil-. Washington street.. She had been suf
X .Tie f,'?I?v 3l lltuu Boer? ta5?ane Vto - State ...and thai iVldne except for medicinal purposes. ; fering from an affection of the lungs for
y '' Pcttlsrcw BIAS a characterise 4J I'a year or more.
1 1 t t
nient for certain members of a club of
this city, whose name shali be 'Nameless
Evermore' until our eases are taken up,
and then to be taken up tenderly and
handled with care, fashioned so slender
ly. p young and so fair.
"For a few moments I shall be an
nonorary member of this House; and if
it meets with your approval I would
like to participate in the organization
as I wish to sing the praises of Brevard 7
-uon anu Olivers.
Presiding'. Officer Connor stated that
the next order of business Avas the nomi
nation of candidates for Speaker.
- Francis P. Winston placed in nomi
nation Walter E. Moore of Jackson, the
Democratic nominee for Speaker, while
0. V. F. Blythe placed in nomination
1. -X.- Ebbs of Madison, the Republican
nominee. The two Populist -'members
from Sampson did not vote, declaring
that their, party had no candidate. The
vote for Speaker was cast on strict
party linps. Mr. Moore received 9G
votes, and 1G votes were cast for Mr.
Ebbs, the Republican candidate."
Representative Francis P. Winston of
Bertie had the honor of presenting the
name of Walter E. Moore 'to the legis
lature. Mr. Winston spoke eloquently
and briefly, lie said: ...''
Speaker Moore Nominated
''I nominate as the unanimous choice
of the Pemoeratic caucus for Speaker
Hon. Walter Evans Moore of Jackson.
"I shall not speak in extended eulogy I
or mm. i nugnt uo so wuu irutn. n
will be sufficient to recite to 'you out-
lines of his life, both useful and honor-!
" . i
"Forty-four vears ago he was born I
in Buncombe county. In that lofty at-;
mosphere lie dreamed and hoped for .
place and Dower. His infancy and youth!
.ill II l -f . I.,.. f.fn rfai-Q 111,), thnr i
splendid physique we all admire, and
that great capacity for labor which
makes him a useful legislator.
"During the winter months of his
childhood he attended the public schools
of his community.
"At the age of twenty years he com
menced life as a carpenter. The care
of a widowed mother and orphaned sis
ter devolved upon him at manhood. He
was a loving son and brother.
"Walter Moore is not all rock and oak.
He is vine and flower.
"An able member of the Asheville bar
found him successfully using his tools
on one of the splendid buildings of our
western metropolis. A word or two
brought out the ambition of the young
mechanic,' which has culminated in tho
success of the hour. He was licensed
as an attorney. Men entrust to him
their lives and fortunies and sacred
honor because he is honorable and just.
-pi s tlio. TTe !
bravely wearing his people's commission.!
ire ua.i v".in: i f-..
"Two years he was Grand Master of ,
Masons of Iorth Carolina, and in that,'
seat of unlimited power he was con-j
servative and fair.
- "Experienced, honest, capable, genial,
impartial, just, -I present him to you j
nt, -Aifhr in fill hv ata STJlTinn. i
where Xorth Carolina's greatest sons
liavfr deemed it an honor to preside.
"And in the name of a great people,
vor on nis past me,, anu wuu mpe lor
him jear ' of - nfeef nineSs ad honor, I
present as Democracy's candidate, for
(Continued on Second Page.
P
tt
Cape Town Agitated by Ad
vance of Boers
BUSINESS SUSPENDED
Invasion Proceeds Success
fully and the Situation Con
stantly Becomes More Seri
ous for the British
London. Jan. 9. There is no encour-ntnino-
npws from Cape Colony. The
-o
Boer invasion seems to be proceeding
successfully, and the alarm at Cape Town
is not abated. The situation is now
admitted by the mcrst conservative to be.
serious. If General DeWet should suc
ceed in joining ithe aggressive burgher
army in the colony an uprising of the
Cape Putch is more than likely to fol
low. Advices from the seat of. the
latest trouble are awaited in London
with the keenest interest.
The laitestt dispatches from Cape Town
P V A
f a discouraging nature. One says
are of
that it is reported that tue.loer scouts
are twenty nines nuui 1 itim-mn. imoi
nlace is less than one hundred miles
from Cape Town. The scouts are sui- j
posed to be in advance of a fair-sizvd ;
army, and preparations for the defence ;
of Cape Town are proceeding- with vigor. ;
r J 1 1 1 1 TlLlil. " .it n..... .......... - ,
force continue, and thefe are strong' for -
i.'-i:r.t..ikiiic 111
tne volunteer ueiencu 1
lifications in the environs ready to re
sist the invaders should they put in an
appearance.
Another dispatch from Cape Town,
dated January S. 8:10 p. m., states that
(there is a rumor in circulation to tha
-.ffwr .that the cyclist corps which was
t-lv raised in Cane Colony to aid
the ihurghers a':j
a. busin-esa . has- pMtr calft- beea su
pendei at capcj jovn. .n n -. "-..
lieirg concentrated to protect itne.piac.
and. the invaders are '-. momentarily; ex-
pected to appear. -There
"are no reports of . the move
nf . Rritislf ti-oons 'this morning,
and considerable anxiety has arisen here
vr: - -,-,1 ,ti,a- .
t n ia t n r- 1 1. a tcm - v
H
in the defence nas i cu au igaine 11 t- -- . plead guilty." ! water mark at all. He thought such -a
with the Boer invaders m the vicinity Mr raker, explaining that he -was; tie penalty is-ten years. Mrs. Alvord 1-odcPU no damage t pr-Mrty
of Pieneersklop. The report says that compelled to be absent from the. chain- waa not" present in court today. She I (7mM-SV' 'ftfn'r ' '
three of -the cyclists were killed and i(01- ,iring the remainder of Ihe day, knew that her husband was tj plead ii11"!? laK.l. , r . .
twenty-three wounded uuring the fight. ' sui1 thar if ho were present when th? gniltv and spared herself ithe humiliation L Mr. Bishop (Kepublican) of , Mich!g in.
rru.x nvoz-fietillv unchecked advance 01 , .. , , ...,1 i,tc, Tiii..Ti, in meiiiner of the UOmliHttpe on liners
HI
!
Out in'
Army Canteen Laid
the Senate.
BOYS GET NO BEER
Senator Teller Had
of the Canteen as a Pro
moter of Sobriety in the
Army.
-Washington. Jan. 9. Senate At the
, . ... . ,
conclusion of routine business consider
at 'on of the Army reorganization bil
was resumed, the pending question being
., .
"P9M the committee amendment striking
out the House provision abolishing tlij
.. :
X
Mr. McCumber of North Dakota, in
a carefully prepared argument, attack
ed the amendment' and urged the adop-
t ion of the House provision abolishing:
the canteen
e declared tliat a great
majority of deaths in the army wck
dne either directly or indirectly to the
i .i nP inf,iMtfi
use by the men oi intoxicants.
lu a speech in opposition to the sale
n- :;,,r nr l.oor -it nnv nrmmv post Mr.
MVillor of Coloradi. sa d that no nttaeK
" " iuv . i
V i 0v,,i,..f.
: y.:a being made upon.the post ex(h.ns-S
: but merely in the canteen, or nar
! selling part of the . exchange. -Hs dif-
cussed briefly the attorney general s
;-opinion as to the canteen, maintaining
j that -he had argued from wrong
: promises. Mr. lener ueciareti ui ueiict
tJ-at tho nanteeu svstem was vicious ana
--- - -. ,
he believed that the great
miionty oi
the American people held to tne same :
opmion
The Colorado Senator maintained that
the excessive use of beT was one of
H..rrnHncr nhases of intern-
1T. dpf,iami ihe statement that t
1 -- - ..... f
e saiom, ,me, -v- l
io-li iiii.ii t ho (iinrppn was nbsuru. I
'..j. 4- 4hnr"i
vdvriin to the it nation in the Phil-
,v.nine Mr Teller declare,! that the i
Mr. Hnwley- ; . , 1Sh? The 1 f"?
'It is not true," retorted Mr. "Teller, ' retary of War-is 'lierelty'-diretnedf toi .t -'otbattfaSTeA;;;-
i.- fiAntn nnntit i.mvi thnf It carry the provisions of this section ino The. House ht Vl:J(t went mt: eomm.t1
V n ed' StVtes w:ere ctirsire the pople amenumeni nrregara to tne appointment Mr, Gushman-asked unanimous ecn
L lined Mates, weie uvrsmg tne popie .of, fif t ni second lieutenants--' in the timt Air mntmi t-he 't?hte
of those islands "with a curse as vicious regular, armv. J mt that Mi.Coiliss control thetini,?
and vile as any the Spanish ever place! j The amendment was discussed at some fo1 the opposition, Mr. McRae ooject
upoii them." It was, he said, within th? length, but did not reach . the .'voting j et,
power
of the President and within the
..,.,.. ..r pmirmivs in ictrov ffomni-
? "t ,irirLina- -mif n1 The House bill for-the paym'ent of elee
ment enconrageme nt of l .uk, g .mio g tora, lnes..,egers 12,'was reported
iw ail(liAr of the An pr can armv ana , , ,i ' ... ' . .
,,; v : Tie ,'irected attention
the rilipinoh. ne (.lratta aii-in.oii
to a statement of President Schurman
of the' Philippines Commission,' to the
effect ' that one of the most demoraliz-;
mg uinuences TaKcn to me x uiiippin.-
by the United States-was the Ameiiean
saloon. He. said that the few thousand j
Americans in ,M.anila drank more per.'
capital than the same number of Anion-;
cans anywhere else. j
I ...I int.mmtinf, 1t- T.Aiar in-'
..ill. litMlr iiuriiui'ti". - v ..v. . ,
quired if it was not .a fact that the gov-
eminent of the Unite-i states had noth-!
ing to do with the saloons established in i
Manila; that the army canteen was an
entirely different matter.
Mr. Teller replied" that that was tine,
but that itrwas -within the power of the
'President to close every saloon in Ma
nila as soon as a cablegram could reach
the city.'
Mr. Lodge said he deprecated the es
tablishment in Manila of the American
barrooms wh ch l ad followed j t! i
wake of the American army. ' If thcr.
Ui any way to close them I would favor
it heartily."
Mr. Galliuger interrupted M. Teller
to sav that he had been told by a prom-
inent. officer of the army that tin 00:face to face wjth the law did he seem
or 500 America u saloous in Manila wetv 'xo realize the gravity of 'the proceedings.
licensed by . the American government .
there and he believed they could be com-.
pictely abolished.
1 io not know
the reason for thb
condition in Manila," said Mr. LoJge,
"wit I ,!0 Know mat. unner tne com-',.
maud of (jeneral Imo.Iow. that thing ; Raring the government of the expense
the establishment of saloons absolutely i of a trial would give him.
was stopped at Havana." I "I. plead guilty," .said he as he stood
"I never heard any complaint of this-before Judge Thomas. There were fifty
ii .i,. t ir.0 i nne counts against him. He pleaded
"'.T, Mr Teiw v .-J "xvl,;
spring said M . Pel-er or anywhere
, Cuba, i.ut tins condition of :.ffuir.5
i-mris i -"'""
Mr. McComas called Mr. Teller's af-
t(n1 .ion to the fact tlrit within a Very
hrl?f ' tijne tho -jllt (0mniif sion has sot
rt,...,(1 ih , . .. Jn ,..,.
, - , Vl,.t' th Vitv wn
... , ,
- from this business than m
' - . "T - ' -"V -
;rora mis ousmess tnan m any Amen-
can city of equal size,
Mr. Teller reiterated his former state
mont that the president could close the
meui uiai 1 ne president com a ciose tne
saloons in Manila in an ho-,r. and he be-
ik ved that if the President and Ccn-
gress did not aet
1 1 .1
hi the matter they
f
wonia aeserve tnt
.ote gainst the committee amendment ;
.ourillll()S ihn r.nntwMl. - : r
, ------ - . , -
Mr. ljdge said -that whi.'e Iu- did not
believe the canteen had done any pait'c-
ti'ar harm in the Philippines., he wa1
convinced that the,saioon had done
calculaole harm there. He .gave notice
ot in amenaweut promoiiing ute-imuor- -
. . . . 5 . - r .
... . (La lmm .fill l.noid.i " - I "V .. w - UJtllJV lt , l I. -T.r vv.
attack upon the pending;jtitL devoting
tome time to a criticism jogtheVSenate
c oninutf.ee: . for not bringing inttv- the
Senate a more elaborate report in sup
port of the measure. lie said that the
K-port submitted dealt almost erxclusive
Jy with the canteen ' provision, .while
the far greater qiiestion;of the' proposed
increase of the army . to 300,)0O men
Svas passed by with iilyjia brief para
graph. . lie was. not opposidU he said,
to the post, exchange, but he was oppos
ed to the sale of lkiuor' iit the" post ex;
changes which, be dedaretL had bfcohie
"uurseries of druiikeimesas a,nd" kind r
gartens of pi-otligacy," " t
In the course of his i-ematkt?, Mr I'et
iigrew said that the 1 'resident had re-
i fused to obey the art of Congress pio-
j hibiting the sale of liquor m army ivs
i eivations, and had directed his attor
DOllbtS , e,v oneral to write an opinion in sup
I I ort of his refusal. ,'': .-. t; . " '
"Oh, now, the Senator does not mean
that the President dictated . to ' tne at
torney general the nature of the opinion
he should write?" protested Mr. Spooner
or" Wisconsin. ; :
"Well, I-don't .know -whether, he did
or not," responded Mi,Pettigrew.
"1 would not say that he did, then,"
siiggested Mr. Spooner. .
Mr. Pettigrew read and, commented
upon the opinion of 'the attorney gen
eral upon the lav relating tp the canteen
passed by Congress lasfyear.
"The President certainty cannot bs in
need of the advice of an attorney "gen
eral capable of placing such a construc
x ion upon the law unless he is desirous
of tin excuse for violating an act of Con
gress," he said.
In response to questions ly Mr. Mai
lory. Mr. Pettigrew said v he had no
doubt the attorney general - could find
-'or reasons, but word for overriding
ni! , . . . ,
i the present low." - - -
Mr. Butler of North Carolina favored
the House prohibition of army canteens,
and .opposed the amendment of the Sen-
jate military Committee. .''.. '
i -t the close of Mr. Bntler's remarks
Mi I J., it-is. .h..:.,n.nn r:i:i.
. . ue .uiiuury
; v ommittee, expressed 7 a wish to have
,a vote tflken QU the cant?8n ameildment.
aud he suggested the absence of a qtto-
rum. The roll was called and fifty-three
Senators (more than a quorum) answered
to their names. The question being on
the committee amendment; Mr. Gallinger
-"" " " .' il- v iuon
'""""li. " T "S-r- -V J"ea& o-t,
i,:i.j".j Vu- rTI, f "
n.lTS I hp I I nni lifm- i nn i-.i-,-. i
,anteu. and the- Senate amendmimt
excepted beer, allowing the sale of all
beverages. The vote, m effect, included
mujitru me saie ot uu jiquors m arm.n
beer in the prohibited liquors. The can-
.teen" section now .reads: f
'Tl sale of or dealing in beer, wine
soji . in a ,Mst- exchange or canteen; or
- ..... . . ;
J nitUAittfUilt jmuyis U.V HUY I rtrl
Mr. Proctor (Republican) of Vermont,
Mlt of the - committee, offered an
ioini. ana tne ojh went over witnout i
further- action.
1 1M.lr r " V- ey-J cents
pt.,. uuie of estimated, distance from the
hlC( of meeting . in the-Several States
to Washington, to be computed for one
distance only
At 5:30 the Senate adjourned.
ALVORD SAYS GUILTY
.
Defaulting bank Teller Trusts
..to Mercy of the Court
New York, Jan. 9. Cornelius L..A1
vord.. Jr., the defaulting note teller of the
First National Bank, wlio stole $690,000,
entered the United States Pistrict Court
-i v .ii i 3 j: r :i i
He-had given up the fight and decided
to plead guilty.
As usual, he was dressed with "great
lull lurre auu cuiti. itrt.- tuir:. nuure-niu. iui. ..o
care, but his easy, buoyant manner was phia. Chicago. BiiffaloBaltimore. Cleve
gone. He was preoccupied, and more ian,i and Pulnth.' He admitted the im-
than ever since he has been brought
He- came to his decision only after
?yery phase of his case had been gone
over again and again by him and his
lawyers. They realized that it would
be a hopeless case, ana that the best
j step 'to take under the circumstances was :
,?un n,i,-ntnn n wh.it hnmn th., !
?iltv to Nos. 50 and 51, in relation to
?. A,tP1.ntir,n of the books of "the bank.
d tQ-part of x0. 39, charging emljez-
zlcment.
Alvord's attorney, Jacob 1 . Miller, said
-to a reporter
"My client, after consider
ter carefully.' decided to
and throw himself on the mercy of tt
eniirt. I would not sav that he wn
a-s j
influenced 111 this decision by his wife, j
:but they were botn anxious to have the:
-'matter settled. Alvord has returned a j
Mo x.ef.:c5An kw
good part of the bank's money. I will
good part or the Dailies money. I will
not say how much. It is enough to say
that hs has done what he could. He is
thoroughly iepeirtent. and is willinsr -to !
take the penalty for his wrong-doing, j
announced that he would pass sentence
on the pnsoiier next Tuesday. -v
Death of ah Editor's Wife :
SSrI?S
ThV T-t-r.rco atd this tft.,nL
Weloelr i h rs dinpo in-W.
m - " - - -
'i n-'i linn 1 ( mt aK k imw i r no t ! - r n i -f- i,;ir Ten i n rnr vonu tiio nio-n
ill
Mi I lions for I m prove me nt of
Rivers and Harbors
DEBATE IN THE HOUSE
Commerce of the Great Lakes
Ranks with that of Atlantic
Ports the Bill Considered
in Committee of the Whole
Washington, Jan. ' 9. House. Whvn
the Houseiet at nooi today, Mr. Loud,
Chairman of- the' Committee on Post
Offices attd Post Roads, asked unani
mous' consent for the immediate consid
eration of a bill authorizing-the post
master general to' rent .suitable, quarters
for the accommodation of the rural free
delivery service. ,
Mr. Richardson of Tennessee asked if
it had been demonstrated that the new
post-office building does not furnish
enough room for the needs of the de
partment. Mr. Loud answered that unfortunate
ly such is "the case. It was contempla
ted, Mr. Loud said, to rent one floor in
, ., ' ..'.l. 1 .i:,.
a OUUUing near tne general pwatouivc
. Mr.' Moody asked hiw urgent was
the necessity fo- the immediati passage
of the bill. Mr.' Lond said the d:rts
were overcrowded. The bill was pass
ed. The annual Tental provided for in
the bill is $1,000. ' ' I
At lli.15 Mr. Burton caliedlup for con
sideration f louse bill 131 SS), being the
River and Harbor Appropriation bill.
, .A
J "Is
tac
Mr. Corliss of Michigan announced
opposition to the bill, in view of the
ict that Mr. -Burton had stated thac
the ; bill Would not bo opposed by, any
member Of the committee.
It was suggested by Mr. Burton that
general debate close in three hours.
Mr. Cushman would hot agree to this
the chair,4 and the . fii-st reading of the
bill was dispensed with
nunuu ,w-ii imitw:i nu m-
explanation of the provisions cf the till.
Increased transportation facilities, he
m-
. creased-production. It now costs less to
' , . , i o t,.,i
bs,,iel wliet f , f 1 af
to. t'lverpjool, a di sta uce c ;f 4.-V1 tatute
miles, than it did in the days of The
mistocles to carry a bushel of wheat
from Athens to Marathon, a distance of
twenty miles. Mr. Burton urged that
the expenditures tailed for in th? bill
were demanded by the 'spirit of the sgi
and the necessities of industry. T:.e
amount appropriated for expenditures
during the fiscal year ending June 3'),
1V," is 2,792.711.30. Authority is
also given for insuring obligations for
the prosecution of completion of liver
and harbor works under the so-called
continuing contract system. 'The amount
of these obligations authorized by the
bill is $T.7,142,704.02.;-'The total amount
carried by the. bill is therefore 59,9!o.-
j 415.32. . -
j Mr. Burton disclaimed that an undue
; percentage of the amount-carried in the
(reat Laki! He gave statistic, to show
that, the port of greatest tonnage in the
United' Sta'tes are New York. Phila Jel-
port a nee ,0f . tjie value of cargoes, "out
the question of the most importance, was
tonnage," for this determined the num
ber of ships 'passing in and out of the
harbors and the draft i of these trait-
Then, it must be borne in mind, said
Mr. Burton, that liatnral harbors are
numerous on the Atlantic coast and few
on the lakes.. The traffic passing through
Petroit river was greater than that pass
ing through any other river in-, tho
WOrid. '.. ' ' ";" . .
Mr. Mondell .'followed Mr. Burton on
time yielded by Mr. Tongue and.mad a
strong argument in favor of -storage res
ervoirs at the head waters of the Mis
sissippi river. V '
Mr. Corliss (Republican) of Michigan.
any other part of the animal. He said :
the appt-opriation f
lie N Y' wns x
f 'thp nlei tv ow
or Buttermilk" Chan
solely for the buefit
of the property owners of that, locality
, - ' A Vi.-k nn;n 0 1 ,,.:
',cd n.,nl? t0 Public t la'P
Mr. Corliss advocated tlie constructior
etion
of .1 dam . to raise the level of; Lake
Erie, . which would raise, the low 'water
mid Harbors, tlefemied the bill and said
Jlr. ("Orlis snouui iw iue last one to
criticise the. bill or the motijes of the
committee. He deneid that any pa rt
of the country had been unduly favored
and said that the animus of Mr. Corlis?
against .the : bill : wais due to th? fact
that he had failed to get an appropria
tion, in the bill: for.; a ,pet project. . He
opposed '. the darning 6f Lake Erie. -:
Mr.' JC C. j Smith . iKepublican) ft
ing the mat-1 attacked the bill, saying it- should bs
plead guiitv ' entitled the "Liver and Light" bill as.it
ie i distributed more "liver and lights thr.n
Michigan, followed with some criticisms
on the bill. .He. objected to th? appio
priation for the ship channel on the
Canadian side near Detroit. "V
Mr. Richardson i Democrat! of Alaba
ma, favored an appropriation of $300,
000 for Colbert Shoals in the Tonnes
see river.
. At 3:05 o'clock the House adjourned
until tomorrow, '
GERMANY DISSENTS
Troops of Powers Not Likely
to Be Withdrawn
London, Jan. 9. According to a news
agency dispaich from Berlin, th?. propo
sition of the United States government
that.. the powers withdraw their t:oops
from China after the Chinese" govern
ment has accepted all the articles iu the
joint note excepting. those rjlatiug t in
demnity and commercial treaties, th.se
being left for settlement by n.iater:
national commission in Washington r.r
at some Uuropean capital, do?s not teem
to meet with approval iu German di
piomatic circles. . The opposition b; not
pronounced, but there has been sufficient
expression of opinion to indicate ilrit
Germany .will not agree to th? proposal,,
and it is believed in Berlin tht Se:'ie:
tary Hay's plan will come to '.untight.
United States Ambassador White had
a lengthy, interview yesterday with the
Secretary of State for Foieign Affai:s
concerning the proposal. It is not known
what reply the secretary, made to Am
bassador White, but it is believed .tliat
the American diplomat received conioar:
atively little eitcouragemrEt, . if i ot a
negative reply to his recommendations.
It is not known here what replies have
been made generally by the 1 owers to
the American proposition, but it; is said
that the sentiment in regard to tho mat
ter throughout Europe is similar to
that in Berlin. . It is doubtful if th('re
will be general, consent to the removal
of troops from China for several good
reasons. - , .
The Senate Will. :Pass the
' . .. "' ' ....... I
Burleigh Bill
NEW PBOBtEM RJSES
How Stiall; the State Be Re
districted to Provide for the
Additional Member? Sug
gestions Offered.; .
Washington, Jan. 9. Special. The
Burleigh bill which passed the House
yesterday was received . today '. by the
Senate. It will pass that body . as it
stands, the Senate raking the ground
that as it is a matter that solely af
fects the House, the Senate will not
make any changes in the bill.' So it is
practically settled that the next House
will be 'constituted of 383 aud 'of that
cumber North Carolina : will nave ten
members. With, th? increased member
ship North Carolina will", have relatively
the same strength in the. new HousC'-of
380 members as ' in the-present --House
of 257 members she has with her nine
members.
It will devolve upon the Legislature
now in session to redistrict the, State to
make room for the new member, , and
this matter is already creating consid
erable talk among members ' of Con
gress from North Carolina,. " v.
With a total populatioilfr:.l;i3,0l0,
the population of each new "district, if t
Vi'ere possible to make :.thtfm tfir.il.
Mould give to each district a population
of 189,391, or in round numbers r89,H)U.
Of course this cannot be done, but as
the new apportionment bill providts
that the district shall be "compact ;and
contigtious," that 'is that" th cotinttvs
composing it shall b?. It is expected
that the Legislature will obey the spirit
of the law. Among -lawyers'., here-the
phrase "compact and contiguous" is not
considered mandatory, but directory.
So far as the figures" of North Caio
lina have been examined here fo in
creases in a general way, the piedmont
district shows the greatest increase, and
it may be that a new district can be
carved pu of this section. Another propj
ositiou that has been ' advanced ,'is "to
form a new district with Mecklenbirg
-county 'as the - backbone. This ount y
can be taken from Congressman- Bella
my's district and still leave him. with
sufficient. population fo form a district.
As nov constituted uiidei' the oeusus of
'1900 the Sixth district: has a population
of 24SMX). Mecklenburg county, has a
popnlatiou of 58,(K)0. ; Taken- out, Mh? J
district yyouln have a population of 193.
(XR, 'about the number required .under
the new apportionment bill. ; fj
Some ddubt is -'expressed" here .a to
wheth.erhe Legislature .wiU1;. have . time
or rather take time to' pass such a. bill.
If it' does not, then of course the pres
ent line of the districts will stand and
the additional or tenth 'member -would be
i (.Continued on Paje Fiye T
First Day's Proceedings of
the "Upper House." ,
- -''.', '.-
OATHS ADMINISTERED
Organization PerfectedBet
ter Ventilation of Halls' De-
mandfld Rnirit of. ECOnO-
IIIUIIUVM .wp-
my Crops Out Early. . .
, ...
Red tape and formalities had the
riirht of way in tne Senate yesterday.
j as usual on the opening day of the ses
j siou. . " , "
j ' Every Senator was in his seat av.
Lone (Mr.' James! and he Avill arrive iq
day or two.' -
I It is a tine looking and able body , ot
men. Their names have been printed
several times in The Post and ' do not
require repeating today." All are Demo
crats except ten; Of; the. latter. number
three are Populists and seven Repubii"
cans. -' ' - ,.- -
TJie -.Republican Senators, - who are.
all from he west, '. are grouped in liio
last two rows of seats to the right of
the president of the Senate.
There is not only no negro Senators
this time, but 110 negro member of the
House, and for the iirst time in a long
period of years, 11 black face- ns. not ,t-.
be. "seen' ia the entire membeiship ot
the Legislature. ' , . ' , "
The most interesting of several Oil's
Uiiuioduced yesterday was that of .Sopa-
for Speight, providing lor tne Dctter . ven
tilation of both legislative halls some
thing which the new members will soon
imd highly-desirable, not to say necess
ary, if they hope to retain their health
wiiiie ." here; . while' the "old timers" al
rtady regard with fear aud ttembling
the bariPpssibill'ty of being lbn edfto
snr.d twemouths in Ihem in thejr piy-
tut bad sanitary condition. , Many pfi
them were thrown into. sick rooms at
tin- Inst session and several, deaths hnvo
;U-cu'"ttl-aced directly i 'the Lal rcttt.ia-.-.
tjon of these, nambers. It would cor,
therefore, appear to "be "a case of 'ox-'
tiavagauctv', to - appropriate "Ihe -sum
necessary to improve priit'iit conditions,,
is the general opinion. -"
A too previous ' attack by a Repubii
ctint Senator upon tin ''-present eitction
law met an ingjorioiis" and instantane-
1 .1 .1.' A.LI. .''
lS tR-ULU Oil lUC lUUIC . .
Today the message of His Excellency,
Governor Russell, will be read in the.
Senate and House. . , . ?
Lieut. Gov. Turner lias arrived . and.'
the Senate committees will soon ba
ilUilUUIIlt tt. . . - - .. .
Frocecdlufis In Detail - .
The Senate was called to order at
12:06 by the 'presiding officer, Lieut.
Gov. Reynolds. '
Prayer by Rev. Dr. Marshall, pastot
of the First Baptist church. w
The chair announced that the clerk
would ,call the roll by Senatorial d's
tricts and as called the Senators rep
resenting those districts would come for
ward Slid take the oath of office. This
was done, the lieutenant govtruor ad
ministering the oath. . -J.
All the Senators were present and
took the oath, presenting their credtn-"
lials-as they did so. except Senator 1 1
G. James of the Sixth ' ditrk tv (Pitt
county). . '
When the 33d district was called tlii
chair announced that he had been re
quested to state that there vfould Ie a
-..,ntnet t'riT" ttt K.nt- imiv ll.ilrl 1 ,r VT.
Stringfield. Notice of this contest und
the grounds therefor wer.i published iu
The Post yesterday. . ;
There were three Populists, seven lo
publicans and thirty-nine Democrat
sworn in when the. roll call of . district
was completed. Senator James being tpu
only absentee. . .
' Election ef Officers
The chair announced that the next
business was the elecion of -officers. '
-Senator -Morrison nominated for prin
cipal clerk. Mr. A. J, Maxwell, tha
Democratic caucus nominee.- The roll
was culled and Mr. Maxwell received
37 votes, the Republican and Populist
Senators refraining from " voting, aid
Mr. James being absent and two Demo
crats being out of their seats. Mr. Max
well was' declared duly elected.
. . Senator Ward nominated Mr. WalteS
Cohoon for reading clerk; and he- re
ceived 38 votes -and was declarod
elected. - .. - ? ;:
,- Senator McNeill nominated Captain
J.s B. Smith, and he received 38 vote
and was declared elected for the ofiicd
of. sergeaut-at-arms. . .,.
Senator Webb nominated Mr. Ciin
.ird for engrossing rlerk, an-1 he re
ceived 39 votes,' Mr. -Stikeleather (Rep.)
voting for him in addition to the Demo
cratic Senators. ;
Senator Justice nominated Mr. Georga
Biggerstaff, and he received 38 votes fo
assistant doorkeeper.
The chair then requested the newly
elected officers to come forward and p
sworn, whereupon he administered tbi
oath of office to each.- .." . .'
The ehair then announced that tjm
Senate .was duly organized and readyj
for. business. ;' -
;-Senator Travis -thereupon .stated that!
I (Coptinued; :.pft- jSecond -JJa "
"ii