Post.
"FT TP
JL-1L 11 A
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Vol. IX
RALEIGH, NVC.. FRIDAY , MARCH 7, 1902
No. 76
HARVARD
HENRY
President Eliot Speaks
Gracefully in Confer
ring the Degreetm
the Royal Vis
itor F.-ton, March 6. Prince Henry of
nissia's first view of Boston was of a
ir-clad city upon which there shone
nn from a clear sky. Hundreds of
vo'kraen were busy, at daylight .cleariug
"t;io streets through which the prince and
h' party were to pass, and by 8 o'clock
,'.. route was in excellent condition.
1 he thoroughfare had been roped off
m l details of police were at their sta-
The storm of yesterday impaired the
.w, -orations, but it did not take long
;...iay to repair the damage, and nearly
.',,' entire route through the city was bril
liant with color before the prince ar-
i vcii. ernian nags or rea. wnne aim
fu-k predominated in many places over
ihe red. white and blue
Lone before the special train was due
;!!g crowds began to assemble in the
n-ishborhrufd of the great South sta
tion and extended along the streets as
.ined for the passage of the procession.
The major, with his secretary and sev
f .U of the city officials, reached South
h. nion a few minutes after J) o'clock.
The first battalion of cavalry, one of
t'ie' best of Massachusetts volunteer
troops, had drawn up in the Nation ready
f.-r escort duty. A dozen open carriages
wpre in waiting to convey the prince and
party to Hotel Somerset, their first
(r ipping place in the city.
The train was made up of two engines
pnd seven cars, and officials of the New
V.-rk Central, assisted by those of its
lVi.-ton and Albany branch, were in
charge. At the time scheduled. !:o5.
engines puffed into the long train
i-h-d.
Mavor Collins, and President Doyle.
t f the Board of Aldermen, and President
Holan. of the Common Council, were re- !
reived by Rear Admiral Evans at? soon i
I- the train stopped. The officials were '
prorted into the car and introduced to
Prince Henry.
Crowds which had come in local trains
Si'd which filled t'-.e waiting-rooms be
pan to cheer a- soon as they caught
sight of the party, coining from the
.rain. The prince raised his hat in
acknowledgment of the greeting. Sev
fral minutes were occupied in escorting
the visitors to their carriages. That
i- .tbe. prince was placed at the head of
Tf!f5The priitfe4 hid Bear Admiral
V'.vnni. who were in full uniform, were
fheevd at every step of their short walk . college student cheered the prince,, giv
t.. their carriage, and Prince Henry ;ing the college yells time and again.
wledged the Greetings by saluting.
A the line of carriages moved out of
tli? .Iriveway at the end of the station
rh1 immense crowd outside begau to
'li-r. and the procession made its way
;iii"imh throngs of persons making most
L' ;r v demonstrations otA welcome.
Fi li carriage w is accompanied by
f out-riders, and behind that of the
i' in were three policemen on foot.
-; : lit rear end of the line of carriages
v..i ;i ii;iil ."if mounted police.
Ar the Hotel Somerset a few moments
t. or,, -ivef. the prince nd his party to
-!. Then, a few minutes "before 11
' 1-i.k. the-prince received a visit froin
Governor of the State. Governor
I'mi'1 and the royal visitor had a brief
char. At noon Prince Henry returned
f vi-ir. He w.as escorted to the State
H"Mse liy police and state militia and
was welcomed there.
After the visit to the State House the
p in e and his parry left for Cambridge.
The hfu stop was at Cambridge' City
II. til. where Mayor McXamee presented
Vie zreeting of the .city of Cambridge
n an elaborately eiigrossed form. One
ih'.iHand school - children of the city
;'iig upoh the arrival of the prince.
ooii after 1:30 -o'clock the party
r'aihe.l Harvard. They were received
h.v President Kliot in Memorial Hall,
a i'l the members of the corporation of
r'ir- nniversitr were presented to the
, i t 'so,in,..- Tho.,'t,.o ,o '
"i a rv
degree of lloctor ot Laws was
t'crred upon Prince Henry by Presi-
Kliot..
I'n'Milt in EHioit said in part:
"Th; occasion is unique. Twice in
t i" history of the university has a spe
' al academic session been held to-do
honor ;o the President of the Fnited
'-i' s. milking a progress through the
""'Kit.ry. but never before has this dem
'" m;;,. university been called together
i ii riti)e to do honor to a foreign
; : ". Weighty-reasous must have de
'' inine.l su h unprecedented action on
i'lir: of this society of scholars.
"These are the reasons:
Our students of history know the
T"ntonie sources, in the dim past, of
fc'.-iiiy institutions and public customs
p-li.eh have been transmitted through
,:i-ai.ind to this New England.
"The Puritan origin of the university
fin:
t'.i"
:s 'us hold in greateful remembrance
lK-roes of Protestantism Luther,
! 1 1 1 ... I. J fr.fi
. .mi nion, Erasmus anu iiicii '"u',,j
H'irits and- the German princes, who
Th'H that preeious cause though long
-rs of confused alarms nd cruel war-'"-re.
The Puritan government of Mas-'-!mettfi
followed anxiously the vicis
itndes 0f the. thirty years war and was
in ih habit of ordering public thanks-K'wnu-to
God for 'good news from Ger-m-iny.'
In watching the social and ethnolog
phenomena of our own times we
have Pen tijat the largest contribution
h-.ei, ,, Eviropean people made in the
ie, -nth century to the population of
t!i(' ( 'iiiied States came from Germany,
''"l i ii-it the German quota was not
"!':.v 'he most numerous, but the best
"A
university, men-we feel the im
weijrht nf obligation under which
Aii.r;, ;, ,PS:ts t0 tac technical schools
"i univnvities of the German Father
aafJ. i iom them thousands of eager
MAKES
A DOCTOR
American students have drawn instruc
tion and inspiration and taken exam
ple. At this moment hundreds of Amer
ican teachers who call some German
university their foster mother are
work in schools, colleges and universi
ties all the way from this icy sea
coast to the hot Philippines.
"Our men of letters and science know
well !tbe unparalleled contributions
Germany has made since the middle of
the nineteenth century to pure knowl
edge and also to science applied in
the new arts and industries which,
within fifty years, have so marvelously
changed the relations of man to na
ture. '"Our whole paople have the profound
est sympathy with the unification of Ger
many. We all believe in a great union
of federated states, bound togethe.y a
common language, by unrestricted mu
tual trade, bjr common currency, mails,
means of communication, courts of jus
tice and institutions of credi: and fi
nance, and inspired by a passionate pa
triotism. Such is the venerable Ameri-
! can union; such the young German em-
pire.
"We gladly welcome here today a wor
thy representative of German great
ness worthy in station, profession and
character. We see in him, however,
something more than the representative
of a superb nationality and an imperial
ruler. Universities have long memories.
Forty years ago 'the American union
was in deadly peril and thousands o
its young men were bleeding and dy
ing for it. It is credibly reported that at
a very critical moment the Queen of
England said to her Prime Minister:
'My Lord, you mils: understand that I
shall sign no paper which means War
with the Unired States.'
"The grandson of that illustrious wo-
raau is sitting with us here. j
"Now, therefore, in the exercise of
authority sriven me by the president
and fellows and )oard of overseers,
and in t he favoring presence of the
friends here assembled, I create hon-
orarv doctor of laws Albert Willi mi
Henry, Prince of Prussia and Vice-Admiral,
and, in the name of this society
of scholars. I declare that he is enti
tled to the rights and privilege- perr
raining to this degree, and that his name
is to be forever borne on its roll of
honorary members."
After the formal exercises at Memo
rial Hall the prince was escorted to
the Harvard faculty room, where lunch
eon was served. After luncheon he vis
ited the college ImUiincrs. Crowds of
The Prince, after receiving the degree
of doctor of laws from President Eliot,
rend in German the cablegram he had
received, a correct translation of which
follows: ;
"Henry. Prince of Prussia, Harvard j
University. Cambridge; j
"i congratulate yon upon r.u lue
the honorary degree of doctor of j
laws from Harvard University. the j
hisrhest honor which America can be
stow. May the copies of the examples
of German art and German civilization,
which I transmit through you. be to
the professors, as well as to the young
academicians, an incentive throughput,
their lives and an inspiring example in
the pursuit of German ideals and in the
t riving for all that exalts and is last-
''(Signed) "WILLIAM."
A Via It to the Stat Hne
Boston, March 6. After the visit to
the Governor a visit was paid to the
State House where both branches of
the Legislature were assembled in joint
convention. As the little procession,
with the Governor and tle prince in
.11, i , (1.1. c ..... . - i ii i i ....ii. . . - - - -
at -arms, in a loud, -clear voice said:
"Mr. President. I have the honor to
present His Excellency, Ihe Governor.
W. .Murray Crane, accompanying His
ltoval Highness, Prince Henry of Prus
sia." There was applause, and then the Pres
ident, Mr. Soule, repeated the announce
ment and called upon the members to
t rise. nen everyooay was on nis ieet.
the President, Prince Henry and Gov
ernor Crane walked down the center
aisle to the speaker's desk. Prince Hen
ry stopping at the foot of the steps, the
President advancing and shaking hands
with him. He was warmly greeted and
applauded.
From tho State House the prince went
to the public library. He received a.
considerable body of Germans drawn
up in line, some of whom wore medals
i. r v,..A. ,;n.vc
the prince's
lUUA'H , i i ' v ' 1 - '
said, as he
with each one of them, "I am glad to
greet the soldiers who served under my
grandfather and who endeavor to keep
up ihe traditions of the! army."
-4r-
CAUGHT BY BLOODHOUNDS
Assailant of a Little Girl Put
Behind the Bars
Norfolk, .March fl. Annie Howdy,
the thirteen year old girl who was out
raged at Berkley last Tuesday, today
identified William Williams
the man who assaulted her. Geneva
Goodman, nine years old. who -accompanied
Annie when the outrage occur
red identified"' Williams. The; prisoner
noon at Ports-month by Justices Peed
and Roach. This K-currel ner
Knitting Mills" where
the
Ah-
niie is employed. Yesterday Hurricane
B ranch's blood hounds . .trailed Wil
liams to a t street car where, lie. was
caiighft. Williams 6s in Portsmouth
jail, it being feared that he would .be
lynched if taken to Berkley.
Men whose hearing ds determined are
crossing the ferry from Berkley -tfo
Portsmouth. Threats are made that
j Williams well be lynched on. the cal
lows 'built today, for the purpose of
'hanging Xeil Stanhaek, colored, who is
under sentence to be hanged next Wed
nesday for an attempted assault upon
Mrs. Pruefer. a whit woman mission-
1 1T C"ll - ! g .r. v 1
-ine jail is neavuiy guarded at Ports
mouth where Williams is confined, and
now there is no fear felt of lynching.
$
SUNK AT SEA
-
Belgian Steamer Waesland
Run Down by the
Harmonides
London, Marc 6. The Belgian
steamer Waesland, Captain Apfeld,
from Liverpool for Philadelphia, Feb
ruary 1G, ; 'has sunk off Holyhead after
being 'In collision with the British
steamer Harmonides, Captain Peutin,
from Brazilian ports for Liverpool. The
Waesland's passengers and crew were
transferred to the Harmonides and are
now on ith'at vessel for Liverpool.
The Harmonidas arrived here at 3.30
o'clock. The agents of the American
line met her and superintended the
transfer of the Waesland's (passengers
to various hotels.
The collision occurred at 11.3d p. m.
Wednesday during a thick fog forty
mile southwest of Holyhead. The
Waesland's boats were immediately
lowered. The passengers took their
places in them without hesitation and
in less than h'ali an hour the whole
ship's company -were on board the Har
monides. except two, Ed-ward Danger
field a steerage passenger and a child.
Elsie Bmmett. daughter of a saloon
passenger. They were killed, probably
at the time of the collision, but this is
i not yet known.
The Waesland went
i down f-n thirty-five minutes after .she
was struck. The passengers and crew
lost everything except the clathing theyi
wore or were able to don hurriedly.
The W..esland carried no mail. The
passengers 'highly pradse the captain
a-nd crew 'and also the captain and? crew
of the Harmonides. It i expected that
the company will offer to send the pas
sengers on another of ita vessels next
week.
S
Thrown in a Coke Oven
Cumberland, March G. Two colored
highwaymen today threw Jeremiah
Johnston of IavilsonviIle, Pa., into a
white hot coke oven near that place.
His face was shriveled and one arm
wasburned off before two tramps res
cued the man. The man is at the State
Hospital in a dying condition. .John
ston had stoppeil at the ovens to warm.
Without provocation the men sneaked
up behind and threw hrm in. He had
fa buJ. .robbcr
t
Too Officers Charged
WiHi Horrible Crime
Excuses Offered on the Score
of Privations Which
Upset Their Men
tal Balance
Manila, March 6. A court martial hag
been ordered to try Major Littleton, W.
T. Waller and Lieutenant John H. A.
Hay. of the Marine Corps, March 17
next, on the charge of executing natives
!of the island of Samar without trial.
It is charged that one native was
tied to a tree and publicly shot in the
thigh. The next day, it is said, the
man was shot in the arms. 'According
to the charges, the third day he was
shot in the body,- and the fourth day
the native was ki!le1.
Friends of the two officers attribute
their actions, if really guilty, to loss
of mind, due to the privations which
thev suffered in the island of Samar.
The expedition of Major Waller and
I a detachment of marines, alluded to in
'the foregoing dispatch, started the last
week of December, 1001. from Lanau
ga, on the east coast of Samar. to cross
the island to Basoy, about 30 miles.
Incessant rains from the start, swollen
streams and other obstacles made pro-
rr -v-. c vt- lOtVt t I
slow, and when their
consumed the men became
exhausted and dropped along the way.
Wilcox Will Be Put
on Trial Next Week
' s. '
Suffolk, Va., 5Tarch G. Special. The
trial of James Wilcox, the lover' and
suspected murderer of Ella ,Maud Crop
sey, will come off next week, according
to a signed statement this afternoon by
Solieitor Georire W. Ward of Elizabeth
colored aSil'itv. wlm will ! Hie TU-.wo.-ntintr law
yer. Mr. Ward says in part:
"The grand jury will meet Monday,
the loth instant. They will act on the
Wilcox case Tuesday. If an indictment
is returned he will be arraigned. A
special venire will probably be ordered
and he will probably be put upon trial
Thursday or Friday. The name of the
presiding judire is Hon. George A. Jones,
Ifroni the sixteenth judicial district, the
was their motive, it is thought. Chief
of police Roteler, who has a large posse,
is searching for the highwaymen.
..-.V . -: $
- An Early Visit
Albany,' March G. The train bearing
Prince Henry and his suite is expected
to arrive in .Albany at 8:30 o'clock to
morrow morning from Boston. The
prince will receive a call from Governor
OdelL at the Union Station upon the ar
rival of the train. The Governor and
Mr. James G. Graham, secretary to the
Governor; Adjutant General Henry and
Major Bird, Military Secretary to 'the
Governor, will drive to the station in
carriages, accompanied by an escort of
troop B. -
At about 9 o'clock the prince will leave
the city. .
MINE EXPLOSION
Five Men Killed and Many
Entombed in the
Workings
Monongahela, Pa., March 6. An ex
plosion occurred shortly before noon, in
the Cattsburg mine, and two men were
seriously burned. Many other men are
reported entombed in the mine, which
is burning furiously, and it is feared
that all are dead. A rescuing party is
trying to fight its w'ay into the mine.
From what can be learned, John Ha
gar, a machinist, went into the mine at
noon. At least a score of snien were
with him, and just as Hagar pulled his
safety lamp into the opening a terrific
explosion followed. All the men were
knocked down and many rendered in'
sensible. Hagar was stunned for a min
lite, but presently crawled over the nien,
and succeeded in getting to the mouth
and giving an alarm. He was followed
by James Turnan. both horribly burned.
Hagar tried to go back and aid his com
rades, but was not successful.
Bellvernon, Pa., March 6. Five men
a iv dead as a result of an explosion at
the Cattciburg mine of the liiver Coal
Company, at Monongahela this after
noon. While investigating the fire in the
mine which has been raging for several
days John Haggerty. a miner, carried an
open lamp into a room filled with gas.
A terriffic explosion followed.
The dead are: Robert Hawley, mine
boss of Sunnyside; James Hawley, son
of 'the mine boss: Lsaae Eastwood, mi
ner of Monongahela; John Gilder, miner
of Black Diamond, and AVm. Me Far
land, miner of Monongahela.
1
To Make Bartlett an Admiral
Washington, March 6. A bill has been
intrfdyvedin the Senate and House
authorizing the President to appoint
Capt. John R. Bartlett, U. S. X., retired,
to be a Rear Admiral on the retired
list, the rank now held by all surviving
ofticerQ of his class at the naval academy.
During the Spamsh war Captain Bart
lett acted as chief of the office of naval
intelligence and was also superint?n
dent of the coast" signal service. Cap
tain . Bartlett was present at both bo.n
bardments of Fort Fisher during the
civil war.
Major Waller became separated from
liis brother officers Captain Porter and
Lieut. 11. H. Williams and the greater
part of the men, and proceeded ;o Ba
soy, .where he arrived , January 1) with
two officers and 13 men.
Thv second day after separating from
Waller, Captain Porter moved toward
Lananga where he arrived January llc
with two men, all exhausted, physically
and mentally. Lieut. Williams and over
thirty men were left in the mountains in
a similar conditions. A relief expedi
tion reached Samar January 18 and
saved Lieut. Williams and all his com
panions with the exception of 10 men,
who were not found, and who undoubt
edly died from starvation. Captain Por
ter, Lieut. Williams and 18 men were
taken to the hospital at Tacoban. none
of them very clear in their mind re
garding much of the time covered by
the perioti of suffering. Major Waller
was disordered n his recollection. The
official report of the War Department
at Washington said the sufferings of
Major Waller's command for L'O days
coulrt not be described.
Major Walier rendered gallant ser
vice with the United States Marines in
China during the march of all the forces
fiom the sea to Pekin. He was ap
pointed to the Marine Corps from Vir
ginia. Major Waller lived in Norfolk
before he was appointed to the regular
army," and the Wallers are among Nor
folk's most prominent people.
eTtreme western part of Xorth Carolina. I promptest mail service, it must have iiojonce
There will be some twenty witnesses sueu friendly knock-out-dropt admin is-j Ex-Sen at
examined by the prosecution.
xue uisappcurauic ui m vw,,.-.. ,
November 1'0. the finding of her body.
December 27, in Pasquotank river, and
the coroner's jury s testimonial of her
blameless life the same night, are well
remembered.
A telegram tonight from Sheriff
Grandy of Elizabeth City agrees with
that of Solicitor Ward, except that he
say there will be eight or ten witnesses
before the grand jury tnd that the
trial will probably begin Tuesday or
Wednesday.
Kluftz Leads
Against Contract System
Efficiency of the Rural De
livery Will Be Promoted
by Placing It Under
Civil Service
BYTHOniSJ.PEJiri!
Washington, March 6. Special.
Congressman ,Kluttz led the opposition
today in the debate against the bill to
classify the rural free delivery service,
which would place the carrier service
under the contract system.. It was one
of the most effective speeches, yet deliv
ered against the measure, which Is
certain to meet overwelming defeat.
Gongressmam Kluttz is a regular whirl
wind in debate and his speech today
attracted, much attention. Vfmhops
crowded around him while he spoke!
Mr. Kluttz said, in part:
'VRural free delivery service has come
to stay. By its fruits it hflji rtemfkTi-
strated, not only its usefuluees but its
indispensability. No improvement f
the public (Service ever attempted by
the government has been so immediate,
so rapidly and so unusually acceptable
and successful. '
"The service has done tardy justice
to our great rural population; delivered
the mails daily at the verv homes of
the farmers;- irait them in daily touch
with the outer world; given them daily
papers, market reports, weather sig
nals, registered letters, postal rdeirs,
stamps, and p-ackages by mail. It has
made life on 'the farm more tolerable
and more pleasant, amd it has lighten
ed the life of many a farmer's boy; ie
iiieved his solitude, saved him from the
maelstrom. of .the city, and in doing, so
hav lightened the (hiding years of mamy"
a fond and anxious father and mother.
It Is the first real effort ever made .-to
put the farmer .n- something like an
equal footinjr with bis neighbors, in the
crties- and towns," so far as the postal
service i concerned.
"And the correctness of the policy of
delivering .nrail hy the government to
the citizen at his home being admitted,
why should not the dweller in rural
commuinities be put upon an. equality
as near as may be, -with tJie dwellers
in towns and cities? Is there any di
vinity which doth hetige about city and
town people whirli does not also extend
to the people -who live in the country-
and on the farms? Is there any rewwi
why the government should deliver
mails from two to five times daily at
city homes, which, does tiot equally de
mand that such delivery should be made
at least once daily, where practicable,
at the home of the man, who, resisting
the temptation's of the town and city,
prefers to remain on- his own "broad
acres, away from the temptation, the
snares, the smells, the counnemeait. of
the city.' I trow not, and I -want every
member of this Congress who votes in
favor of this bill to answer this quev
tion to hi rural constituents when he
goesi home for re-electioin. Is there
any reason why the city carrier who
works but eight ihouw a day has all
holidays with annual leave, and who
walks on asphlt pavements should
receive eight hundred to one thousand
dollars year, while the rural carrier,
who must make his way of from twen
ty to thirty miles a day. through the
ice and snow and over the bad roads
of the interior, required' to funruish bond
for Mmse-lf W R substitute, 'as well as
I i..i.:i
Vi Avca anal vmrpronY'p srmnm hf
,1 J IVi r miA Asi TJ tCJ trtoi i4,Tl-'I
w - I
cum.allowed him under the present reg
Clatious? Let the gentlemen who vote
for this bill answer 'to their rural con
stituents. "Gentlemen may find; etmie excuse
for this seemingly iuexcus,able incon
sistency. I hope they may be able to
do so.
"I do not understand any gentleman
to contend that this service' will be
made more efficient by letting it to the
lowest bidder. Even the gentleman
from California (Mr. Loud) in his des
perate search for reasons for is up port
of his bill, nrnkes no such allegation.
He bases his somewhat incoherent and
inexplicable demand' for so radical ar
change, if I rightly apprehend him. al
most solely-upon the alleged ground of
economy.
"If I. understand the temper of ifiis
nouse, the gentleman will fail to im
presss lit with his owin pessimistic fears.
The question for this "--House ought to
be. not whether this service can be
pared down in cost, but rather how can
it be made more efficient? I grant
that if fit is to be crippled, relegated to
a secondary place to even the discred
ited star route system, let to the lowest
bidders, and simply at the least cot
without, regard to either acceptability
or efficiency, there may be merit in the
gentleman's hill: but if it is to main
tain the enviable reputation whk4i it
realv madie. if it is to fulfill
its present promise, if it is to give tne j
vmi-iI nonnlation th very best and
j tered' to .it.-- Indeed. I do not believo
. niidr the orooosed contract sys
, ... '.
teui. an equally etncieut serv?-e ouiu
be given for less than the present cost.
'The gentleman from California : ad
mils that the child was born in the room
of the Committee on Post Offices and
I'ost Roads, without any demand from
anybody, anywhere. Al! the time he
has leen chairman of the committee
in charge of this service he has report
ed and voted for appropriation after ap
propriation for its extension, has been j
the Fight
so fortunate as to secure, as I am in
formed, some twenty-odd routes In his
own district; and all at once he na
awakened to the alarming fact that the
system is all wrong, that its adminis
tration has been an extravagant failure,
and that its only salvation is to cut Its
tail off close behind the cars and re
duce it nearly to a level with the star
route system.
''In spito of all the abuse that has
been heaped upon the administration
of this service I dare maintain "that it
has been marked by an intelligence un
equalled in department annals. I dare
maintain that it has been a success be
yond comparison with any hitfierto at
tempted improvement 'in government ser
vice. .
"But coming now to the question of
cost, the question ot economy. I con
tend as I did a Avhile ago that the
question of economy should no mox9
enter Into this service than into- tbo
city delivery service; and I wast to be
frank. I have read the report and es
timates of 'the Postmaster General. His
estimate is that b ythe first of July
this year. 8.600 of these routes will be
in operation, serving, as he estimates,
one-fourth of the rural population. This,
muitipled by four gives the total number
of routes after a while in the country
; 34.400, which at $000 would t $2S,
(540,000. This seems fin enornieua sum.'
but it is only about the cost of three
battleships, only about one-third of the
amount of the River and Harbor bif
expected to pass this House annually
it is ten millions less fhaa is paid th
railroads for mail transportation. ,An1
yet, because it goes to the farmer; be
cause it is intended to relieve the te
dium and solitude of country Mfe; be
cause it is for the benefit of the man
who digs and delves in the soil, th
question of economy Is Taised here when
other appropriations for hundreds of
millions of dollars go without question.
Illinois (Mr. Boutell), somewhat, jocu
House voting either yea or nay.
"I am a believer in nil proper economy
upon all proper occasions and for atl
proper purposes, but I am opposed to a
cheeee-parfng economy which I believe
will prevent the development and evolu
tion of rhe greatest benefits of thi:
service for the rural population of Oui
country. '
"Gentlemen talk about politics. I
was glad to hear the gentleman from
Illinois (Mr. Boutwell). somewhat jocu
larly it is true, admit that this bill was-
intended to perpetuate the Republican
control over this service; and I believ
that while it was said jocularly, then
fs more truth than je.t in it. -I want
gentlemen on this side of the House,
especially those who say that this bill
takes the system absolutely out of poli
tics, to consider.
"Why, .gentlemen complain 'that ther
has been politics in the administration
of thi department' heretofore, and tha
there has been partiality shown as b
tween different sections. That may b
trtte, and .the reason is not far to seek.
Gentlemen on this side of the House
(know that they have been promised
time and again that inspectors ehould.
l lIR'ir "'i r anu routes es-
1 tablished. and that these promises have
U., i. i- .1. .... ,
een DroKen, anu tiiey nave been bro
ken because of the greed, because of
the influence and the power of influen
tial members of this Houeand chairmen
of great committees, from whom a sin
gle request is more powerful with any
subordinate official of this government
than the most importunate demands of
humble members of this House. like my
self and other gentlemen on this side.
How does it happen that the chairman
rcmumiee or tun
House has over a hundred of hsA
in his district? How does it
iT-aniln that QllArhal lis Umnn
twenty of them? How does it happen
that another member of a great com
mittee has over a hundred of them?
The reason is not far to seek. Take it
out of politics; put j- under the civiJ
service."
Congressman Pou has had his secre
tary busily engaged with the seed' prop
osition for .some days.' Altogether Mr.
Pou has sent 17,000 packages of seed
to the district and he has endeavored
to reach every white family in the.
counties that he represents.
The House Committee on Agmcultur
has reported favorably the bill appro
priating $12.r00 for the establishment
of a weather bureau at Asheville.
Congressman Pou. can do nothing
I towards securing the passage of a 1ili
for the macada.nnizing of New Besro
avenue to the national cemetery until the
city authorities furnish him with a enir
vey of the .proposed route. Mr. Pou hai
requested this survey.
A delegation from Greensboro, he&dV!
by Judge P.oyd. will arive tonight for
the purpose of appearing before the
House Committee on Post Offices and
Post Road tomorrow. ' Senator Pritdh
rd will know nothing - about "fbo Char
lotte post office until his return, ao tt
is sairi. It- is not known when h will
get back to Washington.
ConTCissnian 3Ioody today obtain(T"
an ap-pointment for Frank AIcfFaydn
or vv ayqesvine, wnu n pays yv per.
month, lie is ordered to report at
or Marion Sutler is spending .
much of his time in Washington. Today
he was a caller at Senator Pritchard's
office.
Congressman Thomas . introduced war
claims bills today in favor of James -F.
White of Jones, comity for S'JOO, and'
the heirs of X, IK White of Jones for
$2,000.
Congress-man Pott leave for home ?v.
raormw. He has several caes in tn-i
Supreme Court next week, which will
keen him away from A asiungtoa for
several days,
i
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