The 1 - Vol. IX RALEIGH. N. C.. WEDNESDAY, MAfiCH 12, 1902 No. 80 Election of Senators by Vote of the People he Question' Bobs up in the Senate on a Privileged Statement and ' Dis cussed Out of Regu lar Order AViishinston, Man-h It. When the Saute met today Mr. Berry Of Arkan-i-.-is. i.i a privileged statement. Uid he introduced early in the present , -sion a resolution providing for the . rion of Senators oy. direct vote of ilio people. This, together with a simi l:ir resolution, adopted by the House i I'epiesenttiv,es, had been referred i ihe Committee on Privileges and l'uction. The. House hud passed such a lesolution four times, but the quts . 'u never had been considered by the fcjmate. He was being pressed constantly, he sail!, by correspondents to know when m vute would-be taken upon the q-ues-li.m by the Senate. He did not want to move to discharge the committee from : .msideration of ihe resolution, but he icsired to inquire of the chairman of in committee whether the Senate eoujd v, it have a vote ujkii ihe resolution Uur n' the pre?e:it session. Mr, Burrows of Michigan, chairman of :hc Committee ou Privileges and Elec i.ns. after saying ;hat what Mr. Berry a ad said was true, added: "1 will say :u the Senator that there is no disposi tion on the part of the committee to! hiik ' responsibility -! in connection with the resolution.. Action upon it will be ;;ik(-u and a report upon it will be m.ide." "In time to take a vote upon it at this session V' inquired Mr. Berry. -I iliave no doubt of it,' replied Mr. I'm rows. .Mr. Mitchell of Oregon, in a state men; in support of what Mr. Berry had r-aid. expressed the ho-pe that the Com mittee on Privileges and Elections, would see its way clear, to report the resolu tion either favorably or adversely at auc early day in order that the Senate might have opportunity to act upon it. Mr. Mitchell, who has also introduced -j a similar resolution which is before the committee, said that m 1SOG that com mittee hat reported favorably on a eini". ilar proposed amendment to thecousti tntion. II? said that ,he was receiving letters daily urgiug him to do all "that e could to j?eeure early and favoraDie i-oi-sideration of this proposed amend ment. He hoped that the committee would be able a: a very early day to wko action on the matter. Senator Hear, one of the members of til." committee, said that he did nut wish The statements of tie trro Senators Hum Arkansas and Oregon to go in the ncud without a word or two on t'he (n i al subject. ... This is, one o'f the most important Viest ions." he said, "that has come up for i-onsiileration in the Congress of tae I'nited States since the adoption of the constitution.. It is the first serious pro 1 osition to destroy the principle upon v. inch t'he legislative powers of the gov ernment are founded. Other amend-nii-n-s have been made to the constitu t on to secure human rights in the nh t i re of a bill of rights, and one amend ment wfrt made to change the mechanism i r the election of President, but tins N .-. proposition to change the principle Ui'on which 'tne constiru tion is uascu a iirincrple without the adoption of which the constitution never would have U n agreed to by the States." He referred to the great struggle that was 'made-in. the constitutional conven i Lin in order to ftevure the principle of t.iual representation in the United States Senate for "each "of the States. The States had been given assurances 'hat this principle. should never be de stroyed ' without the consent of every one uf diem. The principle involved he c-hction of a Senate by a body eho- -en J,y the people, but removed from di i .- popular vote by means of the State ie-Hature. The proposition to have Senators elected, by direct vote simply means a re-arrangement of the two houses so that there would be two Houses of Representatives instead of a House and a Senate. He did no: 1" Sieve that this could be accomplished without, u breach of the national pledge vhich lie-; at the foundation of the government, tue adoptiuii of which was -t-f iitiil tf the adoption of the consti tution i.self. Mr. Hoar referred t0Mbe statement - Senator Berry, in elic fhat he had many letters from 'people asking that 'ids amendment to the constitution be i- xod. He said that he also had many ! -tiers, but he was convinced from the wording of them that they all emanated Horn a. single mind. He had hundreds '! litters, and ail of mem. ended wl-th air- expression: "I lwpe Ve wiH hear i m you." He ased whether 'any oth--i" Senators recognized that phrase, ami icveral Senators called out "Yes. I do." Mr.lloar was satisfied that when tais : i -tion was discussed before the Auier n people they would not vote : do vav with the old guarantee tbat w .s iven the SUVte. "I will not yield f i;. ip " u-t mnt a struareie. i win i.rt- mi- eonsent to overmrow ims : r . . .. . ' i. uie American people nave tuoi-ougu- v cmsiilerpd wliat, thev are about. Mr. Hoar said that he would see that tnU re-olution was thoroughly discuss i n committee. He said he was not i) I..- hurried and the Senate was not . I'p hurried in considering it if he '" ! help it." -i r. Kerry said uhat this was not a t' t discuss the meiyts of the res-'hui-.ii, but if the Senator-froin Massa 'hiMMts would urge his committee to Li-iii- that resolution before the Senate thenit could be thoroughly discussed and his arguments would be answered. He declared that the Senate had a right to insist that its committee make a re port on the resolution referred to it. Senator Dubois said that the cOnten tipu in the constitutional convention was for the right of each State to . have two Senators, and did not relate to the method of heir election. He said that if the Senate did not act on this matter ho believed the State themselves would shortly take it out of the hands of tue Senate and act on it. Senator Stewart agreed with what Senator Hoar had said and pronounced the entire proceeding to 'have Sena tors elected by a direct vote of the peo- Lple as revolutionary. He said there were many reasons besides those tha:: had beeu given by Senator Hoar against the adoption of such a resolution. Kieh men could very much more easily buy their way into the Senate through a primal- than they could through a State legislature. A number of Senators showed their tit sire to take a part in this debate, but Senator Gallingev before Senator Stew art began speaking announced that he would insist upon the Tegular order, and as the debate was carried on only by unanimous consent, this brought it to a close. At the conclusion of the debate the Senate passed eighty-one private pen sion bills. Mr. Mallory spoke upon the shippiug bill this afternoon. His remarks were in opposition to that measure. He first hummed up the purpose of the bill and .hen criticised the claim that desirable auxiliary cruisers would be secured by means of, the subsidy. He said that no i lea of the usefulness of such cruisers could be approximated from the eveuts of the Spanish war, when a fleet crossed the ocean, and. like a lot of partridges, went under cover at the first oppor tunity, remaining ihere until upon leav ing the harbor they were destroyed. After a further colloquy the bill went over. - A message from the President vetoing a bill to correct the record of John Grant was presented and read. It states that the record shows that Grant was guilty of desertion from the navy and that to change the record would be to falsify it. The bill and. veto were referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs. - The-Senate at 5:30 adjourned till to morrow. ' RECIPROCITY WITH CL'BA Tb Iloa .Entertained With Two peaches on the Subject Washington, March 11. Under the latitude on general debate in commit tee of the whole the House today lis tened to two speeches on the Cuban reciprocity question from ' minority members. Mr. Brantley of Georgia ad vocating a reduction of one-third or one-half of the duty on sugar from Cuba, and Mr. Meyer of Louisiana op posing it. Before going into committee there was a little flurry in the House over the attempt by Mr. Thayer of Massachusetts to get a resolution of inquiry before it, in the guiie of a question of privilege. It was promptly ruled out of order, and that ruling was sustained by a yea and nay vote mi ap peal. When the House met Mr. Thayer of Massachusetts created something of a flurry by rising to a question of privi lege, which he said invoked the "dig nity of the House and the safety of its members." He thereupon presented a resolution" setting forth that there were tnany ruiriors regarding Cuban reci procity, together with allegations that the sugar trust was to be the chief ben eficiary of such reciprocity; that it was subsidizing newspapers, establishing lit erary bureaus and in other ways at tempting to create public sentiment in favor of Cuban reciprocity. The reso lution declared that the dignity, of the House was 'lmvolved and called for a special committee of seven members to investigate the subject. ""'--- Mr. Loud made a point of order against the resolution which .was sus tained by the Speaker. Mr. Thayer appealed from the deci sion of the chair. "I move to lay the -appeal on the ta hle," instantly cried Mr. Payne, the Re publican floor leader. Mr. Thayer demanded the ayes and noes and the roll was called. The Republicans voted solidly for the motion to lay the appeal on the table, while two Democrats, Messrs. Fleming of Georgia and McClellan of New York, broke away from their party as sociates and voted with the Republi cans. The appeal was laid on the table 125 to 87. . The House then went into commit tee of the whole (Mr. Littlefield of Maine in the chair) and entered upon the consideration of the Post Office ap propriation bill. As Mr. Littlefield took the chair there Was an outburst of ap plause on both sides of the House. Mr. Loud of California, in charge of the bill, explained its provisions in a t t r,iminarv statement. The bill -he .!. carried .$137,916,506, being $:5. 1K5.022 more than the estimates and ! $14,133,010 more than the appropna- lions Tor tne curreui year. , The main cause of the increase, he said, was the increased salaries of pos tal employes' which', under " this bill would average $000. Mr. Brantley of Georgia, taking ad vantage of the latitude allowed in geu eral debate on appropriation bill, dis cussed the question of Cuban reciproci ty. He contended that whatever was to "be done-should be done speedily. He favored reciprocity. Mx. Meyer of Louisiana made a for- mal argument -against the proposed re duction of tariff, on Cuban products. ; The committee rose, and at 4.50 the House adjourned till tomorrow. " s Inhuman Cruelty Memphis, Marsh 11. Henry Frazier is in jail at Trenton, Tehn., near here, charged with holding an eight-year-old girl over a fire until she was fatally burned. The man claims that he was whipping the girl and she backed into the fire, but she swears that Frazier held her over the blaze until her body was baked to a crisp. The grand jury I is in session and the promise of an early trial alone saved Frazier from a lynch ing. . BRITISH PROTEST Reciprocity With Cuba Would Injure Their Trade London, March ft. Delegates from a number of the British chambers of commerce visited the Foreign Secretary, Lord Lansdowne. at the Foreign Office today and presented " a memorial rela tive to British trade with Cuba, . point ing out that it was feared that when the administration of the islands was handed over to the Cubans a reciprocity treaty would be negotiated, admitting Cuban products into the Lnited States at " re duced duties and granting corresponding preferential tenuis to American produce and manufactures by Cuba., v "The United States." says the. memo rial, "when declaring war on ?, Spain, expressly stated that their action would be limited to freeing Cuba from Spanish rule. It was therefore understood by those in Europe engaged in trade with Cuba that no measures would be adopted at the conclusion of the war which would restrict or destroy their trade with that island. Such a reciprocity treaty as that anticipated would undoubtedly put an end to European trade with the islands The chambers, therefore, most earnestly request that the utmost effort be made by His Majesty's minister at Washing ton to prevent the signing of any such treaty, or at least to secure that the most favored treatment.be continued by Heinrich 'Vcrtv .Pruessen Sails for the Fd therland Forts Fire Salute and Tugs Toot Their Farewells as the Deutchland Points . Her Prow to the Ocean Wave New York, March 11. Thousands greeted the prince from both sides of the river as well as from the pier as the big Deutsehland swam out into the stream and turned her prow on the homeward voyage. From the time the prince got up this morning until 3:30 o'clock in the after noon when the Deutschland began to back away from her pier out into t'he Hudson, . he was engaged in receiviug delegations of one kind and another and attending to his voluminous correspond ence. The first formal event of the day was a luncheon given by the prince at noon to the President's committee, who has accompanied him oti his trips and a few others. The main saloon of the Deutschland was handsomely decorated for the oc casion. There were a number of Amer ican beauty roses upon the tab'.e, and the prince, plucking one of them and holdinsr it nn where all could see it. said: "This is the badge of that which I have admired so muoh throughout my travels the American beauty." "This ended the incidents at the lunch eon tabic, and the prince suggested that the entire party go out together on the deck of the steamu- and submit to one fir.al photographic ordeal. At 1:30 the American delegates, one by one, again shook hands with the prince and departed from the ship. Once pointed seaward, the Deutsch land, f until off Governor's Island, trav eled a't a brisk pace. The gun salutes in honor of Prince Henrv began at Governors Island. When the liner was off the battery the flag ran down and 21 guns wore fired slowly from Castle William. Every tug , and steamer in t'he bay turned' loos?" its whistle and headed straight out for the liner, tooting a farewell which was deafening. None of the white fleet of American True Bill for Murder found Against Wilcox Elizabeth City, N. C, March 11. Spe cial The. grand jury of Pasquotank to day found a true bill of indictment against James Wilcox for the murder, of Ella Cropsey on the night of Novem ber JO. 1001, with malice aforethought. A special venire of 2o0 men was drawn to be present at 2 o'clock Thursday afternoon. . , . . The law vers for the defense objected to the venire on the ground thatvit had not been revised iu the last two years iccording to-law. Nevertheless the ve- i nire was arawu. .hi. -aiw ...-. be the star witness lor ui nn;-.. The court house was crowded to its utmost capacity t hear the prelimina ries and the public -sentiment is very strong against Wilcox. The plea of the prisoner is not guilty. The bill of indictment read: "The State of North .Carolina. Pas quotank county, Superior Court, March Cuba to this country. It isrepresented that French and German interests would suffer by a reciprocity treaty and it is suggested that a joint Brotest might .be effectual in preventing change adverse to the interests of Europe in trade with Cuba." . - r - . ' RAILROADS IN CUBA Line Nearly Completed from "-Havana to Santiago 'New York. March 11 Sir Win. Tan Home, president of the Cuba Company, who arrived from Havana today by the Ward Liner Moro Castle, says that the company will have completed in ninety days the railroad system, constructed on the American plan between Havana and1 Santiago. The work involved grading and laying 365 miles of -track from Santa Clara to Santiago. The road touches the towns of Sanc tus Spiritus, Puerto Principe, Holguin and San Luis. President Van Home said, a reduction of 20 per cent duty on Cuban sugar would not be enough for the crippled plantation owners and investors in Cuba. : $- ; Chinese Objection Pekia, March 11. The Chinese gov ernment has sent a strpng memorial to; the United States through "Minister Con ger against the re-enactment of 'the Chi nese exclusion act, particularly objecting to the exclusion of -the Chinese from i v. i ' ki hum ixan alii n uviu 1 k rnnton.! tW Ttoniv in- i tercsts besides family ties. . Longs for Retirement Vinenna. March 11. At a court ban quet at , Budapest yesterday Emperor Franz Josef, conversing with a recently pensioned officer, said: "I, too, desire to go into retirement." The remark has caused much specula tion as to whether the Emneror meant he would abdicate the throne. warships which had greeted 'Henry at Tompkinsville anchorage wihen he ar rived, was there to say good bye to him; but the forte, Wadsworth and Hamil ton,! eah. fired 21 gun salutes to which the Dutschlond responded by long blasts of her whistle and dipping her flag. The Last Exchange of Ceiirteslee Washington, March 11. The Presi dent received the following telegram from Prince Henr.t today: Hoboken. N. J., March 11, 1902. The President of the United States: On this day of my departure I beg to thank you personally, as 'well as the nation whose guest -I have been, for all the kindness, consideration! and good feeling I have met during my visit to your interesting country. I hope that my visit may have increased the feelings of friendship between the country I represent and the United States. Bid ding you farewell, let me wish you every possible success. And pray re member me to Mrs. Roosevelt and Miss Roosevelt, who so charmingly and with so much pluck accomplished her task when launching His Majesty's yacht Meteor. Once more, most hearty thanks. May we meet again. HEINRICH, Prince Yon Preussen. The President's reply follows: White House. " Washington, March 11, 1902. Henry, Prince of Prussia, Steamer Deutschland, Holioken, NT J. , Not only have I . enjoyed your visit personally, but on behalf of my country I wish to express to you the pleasure it has been to see you and the real good I think your visit has done in promoting a feeling of friendship between Ger many and the United States. It is my most earnest wish that this feeling may strengthen steadily. Mrs. Roose velt sends her warm regards, and so AV'puM Miss Roosevelt if she were not absent. Pray present my heartiest greeting to His - Majesty, the German Emperor. Again I thank you for your visit and wish you all good luck where ever you may be. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. term, 1002. The jurors for the State unon their oaths present that James Wil cox, late of said county and State, on the 20th of November, 1001. with torce "' and arms in the county of Pasquotank, ; congestion and add to the difficulty of feloniously, wilfully and with malice making shipments when the trouble is aforethought, did kill and murder Ella ; over. M. Cropsey, against the form of tne j A tour through the strike district dis statute in such cases made and pro-j ol(Jsej evervthing quiet and orderly this vided and against the peace ami . dignity j morninff. it was expected by some that of the State. (Signed) George T.Yard,)the exprew ; tt,nift 3rivers and helpers Solicitor. .-would strike the first thing today, a Iiss Cropsey -disappeared from ncr, home about 11 .o clock on the night of November 20. Her dead body was found twenty-seven days later iu Pasquotank liver, less than three hundred yards from the front steps of her father's home where she was last seen in company with Wilcox Wilcox was in court today. lie does nt pm to be much worried. He seems I to think that he will come clear. The evidence against him is altogether circumstantial North Carolina Slighted in Survey af Water Wavs Appalachian Park Bill to Be Considered in Committee Next Wednesdey. Kitchin on Di rect Taxes BTTHOMAIJ.FENCB . Washington, March 11. Special. The Ap-palachian Park bill is to be given a hearing by the House Committee on Agriculture Wednesday, March 19th. The date was fixed this morning at the instance, of Congressman Moody. That a favorable report will be -made on the measure is certain. So far as is known Williams of Mississippi is the only member of the committee who has ever expressed any opposition to the bill. President Chas. D. Mclver. of the State Normal and Industrial College, arrived today from Baltimore, where he obtained a promise from President Gil man of Johns Hopkins University to visit the institution at Greensboro. President Mclver had hoped to have him there at the decennial celebration itext commencement, hut he will leave for Europe at that time. - Congressman Ivattimer is making ar rangements to take a large Congres- , . , . , T "nal delegation to the Charleston Lx position the latter part of this mouth. Congressmen Grosvenor and Hepburn have accepted invitations. Senator Tillman will invite a aiuinber of Sena tors to make the trip. The report of the House Cojnmitte3 on Rivers and Harbors, authorizing sur veys of proposed improvements was submitted to Congress today. North i Carolina 'fares as poorly in the matter of surveys as in actual appropriations fr improvements, -which have hereto fore been made public. .Congressman Small's (proposition for an inland water ifnfte is ignored altogether. Getorge Washington first called attention to this important commercial development, but there is little to hope from Chairman Buron's committee. The recommenda tions made by the committee for pre liminary surveys in North Carolina un Wer the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury are as follows: Lock wood's Folly River. Indian Island slough, from. Pamlico river, to mouth of South river, with a view to obtaining a depth of seven, eight an3' nine feet, respectively, and one hundred feet wide, or as wide as may be necessary. Carrot Island slough, beginning at point opposite Middle Marshes, . and thence through Carrot Island slough and Lewis thoroughfare to. the main channel in Newport river, with a view to obtaining a navigable depth of seven, eight, mine, and ten xeet at mean low water. Neuse river, from Goldshoro to New Bern, with a view to securing a depth of three feet.1 Boston Strike Growing to Large Proportions Nearly Ten Thousand Meti Out and Strikers Claim They Can More Than Double the Number Boston, March 11. With more than 8.000, men actually out and with prom ises of support from unions whose mem bership, it was clai'ined. would bring the total up to 25,000 if it became necessary for them to join the movement, the striking freight handlers and men of al lied interests today begam the second day of the contest to prevent the em ployment of non-union labor by railroad and -other corporations. The labor forces declared themselves to be in a most satisfactory position. The two railrbads principally affected by the strike the New York, New Ha ven and Hartford and Boston and Al bany branch of the New York Central by the employment of non-union men and by drawing help from their forces inother cities, were able to announce t hat they '""were, prepared to carry on business as usual." V i W'hile the railroads, especially the New Haven system, the institutions against which the strike is chiefly aim ed, have thus far escaped serious conse quences, other business interests of great magnitude -which are indirectly involved have felt seriously the effect of the strike. While freight accumula tions of one (lay at the various' termi nals could be stored.-that of another . f. u--!-- wn oassed vote to by the union, hut at 10 o'clock the Adams,, American and New York & Boston Dispatch Company were doing business as" usual. The general Team Drivers Union faembers. however, began to leave the ' firS!t thing, and at iO o'clock it was esti mated that' 70 per cent of the total number were out. This gave the strike force an addition of about 1,500 men, The entire delegation has hoped for a survey of Mr. Small's proposed inland water route. It called for a' survey of , a route beginning at the Chesapeake bay and extending through the series of sounds to Beaufort. Such a survey had been recommended by the engi neers. - , Congressman Kluttr secured today a favorable report on Senator Simmons bill for the transfer of .the colonial cen sus records from the Interior Depart ment to the Census office and providing for the various States to obtain copies of the" same. ' The memiber of the Republican Con gressional Campaign Committee , for North Carolina Was not named at tha meeting last night. It was decided to await Senator Pritchard's return be fore making the selection. Congressman Moody will probably be chosen. The policy of the rural free delivery department is to establish routes only" in counties that have railroad facili ties. Congressman Claude Kit-chin in duced Supterinten'dent Maehen to nj&ka an exception with reference to Greena county. When Congressman Kitchin came to Congress there was not a route in the district. Now there are a num ber in operation in the district and ap plications for 35 more. Mr. Kitchin has a special agent at work in his dis trict at this time. J. A. Crews of the Wilmington Mes senger, arrived today from New York, where he land-ed yesterday returning from a trip to Porto Rico. He waJ very .much pleased with his visit to the island. - , Congressman W. W. Kitchin said to day, in referring to his joint resolution looking towards a change in the consti tution relating to direct taxes: "As the constitution now is, direct taxes would have to be levied in pro portion to population. It may be that the country will never have to resort to direct taxation, but as our annual expenses are enormous, with prospect of constant increase, and as our duties on imports with the grdwth of our own industries will probably decrease and in the years to come other means of taxation may be necessary,' I think it proper in time of peace to prepare for such an emergency. My proposition is that when we are compelled to resort to direct taxes they should be levied in accordance with the value of the taxa ble property in the States, and not in accordance with population. s one State with the same population as an other may have several . times its wealth, and it would be manifestly un just to exact from each of these States the same amount of money as taxes." Arrivals: Claude Dockery of Rock ingham, Chas. A. Webb of Asheville,' W. Landis of Oxford, MrT. and Mrs. Geo. Peterson of Clinton. Miss M. Kirk Patrick of Greensboro, Chas. Buford of Winston, Dr. N. II. Street of New, Bern. and brought the total up to 9,500. Thesa drivers handle mainly building material. President Ryan of the Longshore man's Union has ordered a general strike of all longshoremen and dock freight handlers in sympathy with the New York, New Haven and Hartford men. This union embraces 2,500 men. The Strike In Norfolk Jog Along Portsmouth, Va., March 11. -Feara of more serious trouble as a result of a prolongation of the street railway strike have not yet been realized. The toning of cars continues, but there have been no casualties and the military has not yet (been called upon to fire a single shot Cars have been repeatedly fired upou from ambush, but bullets have passed through them harmlessly. The boycotfc is still on and few passengers are rid ing. ' The Central Lalior Union of Ports mouth has adopted resolutions uphold ing the correctness of the strikers' atti tude in rejecting the terms of the settle ment and condemning the Governor in strong terms for his "precipitate hast in ordering out the military before thtt civil power had been exhausted." j The military -guards will at once b withdrawn from the Norfolk street cars. This is interpreted by many per sons to mean that. .the strike is in fair way to be settled. The request comes from the company, and the mili tary authorities will comply, provided there is no immediate disorder result ing. The plan is experimentaUand the police are fearful that the consequences will be grave. It is expected that the sheriff will swear in alxmt 100 extra deputies for service in the county, and that the may or will provide an equal number of spe cial officers to protect the motormen and conductors in the city. ' The move is a lold one, as it is believed that only the presence of the troops up to this time has prevented more serious disor der. The public believes that the conv pa ny-sees a settlement in sight. ; . .Toliet, 111., March 11 Former Gov ernor John P. Altgeld was stricken with paralysis as he closed his speech before the Pro-Boer meeting here to night. He is now In a serious condition at the Hotel Monroe and is unable to sneak. ' - f