The Morning ' ost. r For North Caro lina: Fair. TemperaWe for I the past 24 hours: Max.88;Min. 72. Vol XII RALEIGH. N". C, TUESDAY, JULY 21, 1903 No. 40 - - t - . .- : I XIII si SI rlis Mind Was Clear at the Fatal Moment Cardinals Surround His Couch and Received His Parting Blessing . K-rr.e. u :u -v.-.i. u..uc.v - - ten.oo.i. according to the official an-j notiiu en.Mit. Pop? Leo XIII. "s long, :r;:rc . with tieatn. came o 113 inevil- er.d. So many premature report i..,. ..ir-.iM.,i frnm a., otlu ial source earlier in the day. ! ,:4ve anJ wa "Sain unconscious. Half th.a the lln-t news was hardly credit-an hour ,atcr !l the cardinals assum ed. A half hozen times within a fort-! nt bedside. At 1:30 it was nigM his physicians and attendants beat-vet! that the fcital hour had come, but rath time his i.uiexible will ton - fiuerct physical tiisabiiiiy for the titne, until thert- almost urew up in Home cfr.riderue in his power to defy tnetwem 10 me attcan at three o clock i grent destroyer. - and remained for seme time with Dr. To;;iKht Catholic and non-religious j Lrfipponi and Pio Centra, the pope's Rome alike unite in respect for the , alet, the cardinals retiring to the ante l-rave and devoted spirit of the grand ; chamber. At 2:30 o'clock there was old mm. 1IU end was pcuefu'.. un-I another rtruggle for breath end Car dlimiunl by delirium, an end. in fact, 'dinal Oreg'.ia was called. Ten minutes such ai I.e de.-dred. The clouds that ' later his holiness quietly expired, re erllpsed hi. mental faculties yesterday taining consciosisness until the last drifted away. and he bade a calm fare- ! moment. After drawing up the death well to those about him. with full i certificate the doctors retired, and a de knowledge thnt his last hour had come, tachment of the noble guard took It was 11 o'clock when the final Chnret nt thA hndv ch.'ne indicated Its approach. The I.-pe signif:el to Mgr. Angeli. his fa vorite secretary, that he desired to rr-Mk. Mgr. Angeli leaned over him. b it u.i? unable to hear the faint words that the pope uttered. The second time the dying man endeavored to make hlirueif understood, but failed. His ryes became anxious, but with an evi dent effort his third whisper into his tier. Inn's ear was comprehended. Se nor De Aguera, the Spanish ambassa dor to the Vatican, who was on the other side of the couch, asked what th ppe said. Mgr. Angrll. Instead of reply, shook his head and dropped on his knees at the bedside in prayer, the -xpression in the dying pontiiT's face ho-. inc that his request had been com rhenled. A fcr.v minutes later the pope's t: bathing became most difUcult. Dr. I-ipIni administered pure oxygen, but it had r.o effect. Signs of life sudden- ;!.!rm. .exclaimed: "Doctor, what is it?i I he dead? Dr. Lapponl evidently believed so. for h went to the door of the anter rn-T.. ulWre the cardinals and pre lates Are ayyfuibk'l. His face was so full of grief that, although he did not :.ik. those assembled believed that lh end had com: and crowded Into the in and the reiort spread through- vt the Vatican that ,the popt was u id. Cardinal Vannutelll was among those v. no entered. He began to repeat the r r..y rr for the dying, the others whis I : .n; the responses. Iresently the PI stirred again, his puis re-beat ;;d brvathed faintly but easily. NV.trly all tln-.-e In the room stole out t:t. (,y ar.tl me pope cpenea iiis cjts, .1.. ... r red a wish to see the,. j i. the rrm. and the pope whispered A:i hur before the end an ivory i iu irlx was placed in the pope's hand, wh.-r it i!l remains. 1 h- on the municipal buildings wr p..'d at half-mast when the . 5 f th pope's death was received. T .uert5 and other celebnitlons in h -no;- of V.ie iiager queen's birthday v.cre .it onro cancelled. TIi Vmpm PrBHDCtd Bond. Rome. July 2 4 p. m. It was four ' : k when the bronze gates of the at iran were closed to signify that the ,pi was dead. But it Is learned that 11 a tually died an hour earlier. Vatican officers say of the last scene 1 ; the pope was in a deep coma all r. Life simply faded away without r.Jly or incident. About an hour . : : r Ir. Iij;oni pronounced life ex t cardinal Oreglia entered the , . :1 chamber to perform the solemn r-M!-ony of officially verifying his i He lifted the cloth from the ,- rf tlie d?ad pope, and in an im r ive voice, called three times: answer." Then In an Impressive voice. he de clared: "The pope (s Indeed dead." The old ceremony of striking the forehead of the dead pontiff three times v. ith a silver hammer was not perform ed, nor was it when Pope Plus IX. ex Ptrvd. Th great space In front of the Vatl rapidly filled "with a great silent throng, vho uncovered their heads h"n the ceath of his holiness was an nounced. . , Cardinal Oreglia is now In sole con trol f.f the Vatican functions. The au thority of Cardinal Rampolla, papal secretary of state, and the other execu tive o:!icrs M the church ceased v.dth the dath of the pope. More than twenty cardinals were admitted to the dath chamber this afternoon. A Ht- t: Ut-r the' hotly was given over to I the err.bilrrern. -The fisherman's ring, j the pepe's Insignia of office, was re-! xcoved from the dead pontiffs hand J Passes Over file Silent t by Mgr. Biskiti and was handed to Cardinal Oreglia, in whose custody it will remain until it Is produced at the conclave. P.-rans .nfnml Un Ptareral Hoire. July "0. Soon after eleven oYIoik it bocamc evident that the end w:s at hand. Cardinal Vnrmuelli. .vho was nt tlm bedside, recited the pravr? for th dying and Mrr. Pifr.ser admin istered final absolution in the presence of Cardinals Oreglia and Satolll. mano the !X)p(? regained consciousness tiurjngr j, jnst j,0 -rr, and recognizing that his erd was nenr, .ommended the ui wiumi iu "-"iu'uji t, orerlla. wui noon nis inimess nnn a re- About found that he was dying as all the air r-xsaes were mieci. ins nepnews au- !vancetl and took his hand. The pope j aain became conscious and recogntzed J and blessed his relatives. Dr. Mazzoni Vhen the death of the pope was offi- cially announced most of the shops In the Vatican quarter closed their doors, but business continued almost as usual in other parts of the city. Those present at the death of his holiness were Cardinal Vannutelll, Sa cristan PifTser, Count Camille PeccI, Dr. Lapponl and Pio Centra, Two companies of grenadiers arrived in front of the Vatican shortly after fix, o'clock. Their services were en tirely unnecessary. The spectators were bilent and decorous. The bells of St. Peters were then ringing for vespers as usual. The Dylns ln tttT peak Rome, July TO. When during the alarming crisis, about noon, the pope was lying on his bed, perfectly mo tionless, while around him knelt th-j cardinals and other members of the whether the pope was not already dead, without any preliminary rest lessness the pope opened his eyes, which fell on Cardinal Oreglia, who was at his side, and he said, solemnly: "To your eminence, who will so soon seize the r,.ts of supreme power, I confide the church in these difficult times." Then Mgr. BIslet, the master of the chamber, asked for the por3 bene diction for the court, which the pontiff grantci", adding: "Be this iny last greeting." Then the pontiff gave his hand to the cardinals present. The silence of the sick room was oc casionally broken by a hacking cough. due to the gathering of phlegm in --- - -..v..v .vUh s , A causing him to open his eyes and revive slightly. While the doctors were examining I uit-ir I'.tutfin 1111s morning, oejievin nrnn to oe in a stupor, his holiness sud denly fixed his eyes. . even , then bright and by no means llfeles., on them, say ing: "This time, doctors, you will not win in your brave fight with death," "It is your holiness who is brave," re plied Dr. Lapponl; but before the re mark was uttered the pope was again unable to understand what was said. The pope continued now and then to mutter phrases, although uncon scious. Ills mind evidently returned. to the events which impressed him most before his illness began. At one mo ment he was eeling about with his hands and moving his head from side to side, trying to lift himself, while he murmured: "What crowds, what devotion, my dear people." Then, falling back Inertly, he sighed and said: "Oh. the weight of these robes; can I hold out until the end?'! In one fit of delirium he spoke three languages Italian, French and Latin. His words, which seemed to be ad dressed to Bavarian pilgrims, closed with the sentence, spoken in Italian, "We ar" happy." This was followed by scraps of La tin' verses and prayers, and then came an Interval of silence., which was brok en by another access of energy. In which the pope exclaimed: "The consistory Is over. They can reproach me no longer. How many faces of all kinds! How many foreign ers! The church is triumphing." And ro on, over and over again. HnrlBg th Departed Pontiff Rome, July 20. When It was realized that the last breath had been drawn Dr. Lapponl closed the pope's eyes and folded his hands upon his breast. Car dinal Vannutelll knelt at the bedside ami Intoned the prayers for the dead, those present Joining in the responses in broken voices, and some of them weeping After the relatives, cardln- to lafority als, diplomats and other had filed past the body, each hissing the popes hand except the nephews of his Iiolinecs, Dr. t Papponi. Centra, the valet, the major- domo and two members of the noble guard. Tno major-domo covered ; tne puii; s iatu nun u line wr.iie 11u1.11 u,.u stcopod to ki?s the dead hand, weeping uncontrollably meanwhile. Immediately Cardir.al Oreglia took up ofiice the Swiss guards rendered him sovereign, honors, accompanying him in stntf tri hii .inartnipnts. SuhnoniiPTit1v when he went to the papal apartments to verify the d-aih of the pope he was accompanied by Vice Camerlengo Pas- serini and the eiei-rv of Cup nnostolic jchamber, all wearing violet vestments as a sign of mourning. They were ac companied by the noble guard. Par ties of the Swiss guard headed land closed the profession. Upon arriving at the entrance to the papal apart ments the party were met by dig- nitarle3 of the pontifical court and tne master of ceromonicrs. After entering the chamber the door was closed jana ! formed. i Afterwards the body wa3 robed the usual vestments, a white cassock, a crimson vclict carr.ait, and white, ca lote and sash, in the presence of Mgr. Passerini, Dr. Lapponl, a notary of, the apostolic chamber and the pontifical master of ceremonies. It was then laid upon a bed Vov cred with a j red damask cloth. The bed was then lifted by eight servants and, preceded and followed by torch bearers, noble guards nu , ,u y master of ceremonies. It was borne to the room where Pius IX. lay in state. Four lighted candles were placed at each corner of the bed. Two noble guards, with swerds reversed, then took up the watch. They will bej re lieved from time to time by others. The windows of the room were cur tained and the chamber, which is nung with dark red tapestries, was only lighted with candles. Wreaths are forbidden in accordance with pon tifical ceremony. j Doctors Mazzcnl and Lapponl will superintend the embalming of the body after which it will be exposed In! the hall of the noble guard for three days, during which the members of the j pa pal court, relatives and a few privileg ed persons will be allowed to see it. It (Continued on second page.) FOILED IN ATTEMPT Midnight Visitor Fled, but Was Captured Asheville, N. C, July 20. Special, For many people in the northern sec- I i,e hp. 1 communicated with District ' inaries incident to the sale. It is pro tlon of Buncombo county the Sabbath Attorney Young, offering to produce i posed tornake the property, Avhicli con oroved a dav of excitement and unrest. ; lr. Beavers before a United States ; Fi:;ls of 100.CO0 acres of land, the home Saturday nic-ht John Rirnptt. n n pcto c, - - attempted to commit a criminal assault on the 17-year-o!d daughter of Rev. care to accept that offer. The state Willis Ballard. a Free Will Baptist ment characterizes the course of the minister. Sheriff Reed and others district attorney as irresrular and un who live in or near Asheville, have been dudHs of Mr. Ballard, and the family is well known. The Ballard home is on Big Ivy During the night the negro entered the house by raising a window and began to tear the cover ing from Mis3 Ballard's bed before she was awakened. Terror-stricken the young woman then screamed, which brought other occupants of the house to her door. Mr. Ballard was not at home that night, but the negro evidently did not know that. Only two or three women, palsied v.ith fear, were there. Leaping through the win dow Barnett fled to the woods. Barnett was arrested yesterday and was immediately brought to Asheville by Deputy Sheriff Ilensley, who feared the fellow would be lyrwched if he were allowed to remain in that section. The negro will be given a hearing before Justice Dillingham on the 22nd,-in Big Ivy township, if it is considered safe to take him back there. If not Justice Dillingham will be asked to come to Asheville to conduct the trial. Justice Dillingham has written to Solictlor Brown to give the case his personal attention. GASSINI IN PARIS Russian Ambassador Denies! Reported Arrangements With Secretary Hay j Paris. July 0. Count Cassini, the Russian ambassador to the United States, who Is here with his daughter spending part of his leave of absence in Paris, said in an interview today: "It is not correct, as .cabled, that I arranged with Secretary Hay before ! my departure the question of open ,of Cumberland county, where funeral ports in Manchuria. It is true that ! services were held, Robert and Law Mr. Hay called on me June 28, but it ence Williams, negroes, appeared, one was a friendly visit and entirely un- with a breech loader and the other with official. The Manchurian ports were !a mentioned during our conversation.-lthe but no definite arrangement was rom- I pleted. The conversation was quite cordial, courteous and friendly, but It did not go 'beyond that. I expect, how ever, that a mutually satisfactory un derstanding regarding Maachurian questions will eventually be reached between, the two governments. But, i i . . . . I repeat, no such arrangement has been made by me. What has been done by the charge d'affaires since my depart ure, fotirteep days ago, I do not know. "Regarding; the Israelite petition, the United States government already "knew that such petition would be re- ceived. No such petition would be re ceived by any indenendent state. The i TTnitPf, state. firRf. nf Q ' nsen"t to foreign interference in Eeyond this I do not know .inrthinc ahnnt th matter. jMy relations with the United States haye alw been pleasant and cordial mv ,nntr c.v . wWn-tnn.. Suing the Government New Bern, N. O., July 20. Special. The testimony in thn suit of Mrs. Jane ! F. Dougherty of Bachelor Creek, a few Vuiles west of Bern' was taKfn ay before Justice S. R. Street for a vlaim of property destroyed by the ! federal forces during the civil war of i 1SC1. The suit is pending before the court of claims at Washington, to j which it was referred by a resolution of Congress The claim is for a royalty due Mr. Dougherty which is prosecuted ' hy Mr. Edward Weatherington, as ex ; ccutor of the estate. Mr. Chas. F. . Kincholoe pf Washington represents , the government and Mr. R. A. Nunn , of New Born represents the claimant. : BURNING AND BRIBERY Kentucky Feud Cases to Be Tried Before Judge Redwine Jackson, Ky., July 20 Circuit court convened here touay in special session for the investigation of the burning ol the Ewen hotel and the attempted bribery of Captain B. J. Ewen, . prin . . A, 4 v., cipal witness for the prosecution in the assassination cases of Curtis Jett and Tom White. Judge Redwine refused to vacate the bench and empanneled the grand jury which is charged to investi gate, not only the burning of Ewen's hotel and the alleged attempt to bribe him, but a'so the assassination of Dr. B. K. Cox; which occurred in April, ; 1902. T'l-.a -tui-ir tt-i a to Iron fmm tno l-Ofi. IAr I ju pane selected V the Jury com- Illlpiuiit;i 0, viuu 1 aic xxais3 vuiuuii ents, and this is causing dissatisfac tion. BEAVERS HIDING OUT His Counsel Offers to Produce Him for a Hearing New York, July 20. Counsel for Geo. W. Beavers, former superintendent or the bureau of salaries and a'iowanrcs Joubert and Senator Butler have re of the pos-office department, against ! cently returned from Mexico, where whom two.indictments hava hn found j with General. De Wet, they spent seve by the federal grand 'jury in Brooklyn, ! ral months .in . inspecting the land iri made a statement today saying that i,a,r. 1 .I11J1II100111C1 1U1 cv pi t iiinu:ii j '-- ins. but that Colonel Young did not fair, inasmuch as it denies Beavers the opportunity of a preliminary hear- j ing and precludes him from ascert-ain- ! i,g anything of the nature of the j charge against him to the date of his! trial. It continues: "For some weeks past our client had resided in the borough of Manhattan, attending to private business matters, and at the time the indictments were found against him in Brooklyn Mr. Beavers was in the bo rough of Manhattan. This circum stances entitled him to a preliminary hearing before the commissioner in this district. We may add that the reports repeatedly circulated in the press that Mr. Beavers has at any time offered to turn state's evidence are absolutely false. As counsel for Mr. Beavers we have advised him not to make any statement in reference to this matter. At the proper time he will take such action as may be necessary to demon strate in proving his innocence." Working Day and Night Salisbury, N. C, July 20. Special. The employees of the Spencer shops ana or tnis division of the Southern forces and the revolutionists occupy Railway were paid off today. Several j . ' . , T 15 dPrtmn.!. nf thp h . T ing Ciudad Bolivar began, in two dif- 1 v, ,3 ti. inns . " mem. in uraer 10 meet the demands made for the repairs of "cars and engines. The fragments of the engines wrecked at Rock'fish, Va., July 8th, where more than twen ty lives were lost, have been brought to the Spencer shops, but it is thought that these will hardly be .worth repair ing. Fracas at a Funeral Fayetteville, N. C, July 20. Special. Testerday afternoon at a negro church near Manchester, in the western part musket, and had a quarrel. When J women got the guns away Lem : Elliott encaeed in the ouarrel ahd was ! stabbed . by Robert Williams in the hack and was. badly wounded, where- upon Elliott drew a revolver and shot of the-artillery of the revolutionists, Williams in the leg. A stray bullet j which seemed formidable. It was an also wounded a negro named Farmer , swered vigorously by the government who was brought to the hospital for troops. , -for treatment. - At 2-o'clock in the afternoon a ' im Customs Service North Carolina Shares in: the Soft Snaps Real Estate' Deals on a Big Scale. Justice Pritchard's Judicial Duties nyTicouAi jr. fkrcb Washington, July 20. Special. The annual report of the auditor , for the I treasury has made some remarkable disclosures as to the salaries of col lectors and surveyors at our jiaval ports. It illustrates the fact that there are sinecures in fne customs service which Congress authorizes year after year, and North Carolina shares in this "rake off." For instance, the average receipts of the Albemarle customs of fice for the last five years has been jl.80 a year, while the collector of the port receives an annual salary of $1,000 for his trouble in . collecting this sum. Besides this the collector receives fees of $208 a year for services to American vessels, making his total compensation f 1,208 a year. He has one employe in his office and the total cost of the two men to the government is $1,691 a year for collecting $1.80 in customs dues. At Beaufort also the collections are absurdly small. The average receipts for five vears have been $46.30. The collector has received fees to the extent of $409.61 which makes his salary $1, 409.61. He has two deputies and the expense of collection of revenues for 1902 was $1,655. The average receipts of the Pamlico office for. five years have been $901.80. Salary and fees of the collector aver age $1,931.46. The number ot persons employed was five and the cost of col lection was $5,190.77. Wilmington, the state's largest port, little more than paid for its customs wHU. th. average receipts per The collector has averaged in salaries and fees for five years $2,083.36. There were four employes in the' office last year. Ex-Eenator Clarion Butler, who has been in Washington, has gone to New York, where he Is conducting negotia-j tions for the sale of a large tract" of kind in ' Mexico,, as the representative of '.Mexican Real Estate and Mining Company, with-General Piet Joubert, one of the Boer leaders in the late f war 'with England, and General Da ; Wet, also of Boer war fame. General ! question and an an.rmg the prehm- ! of the self exiled isoers. vvmie nere ex-Sena tor Butler stated that the com pany which he represents recently, con- j tracted for the purchase of 1,000,000 n rT-oa nf Innri in A.T PTiVn mhih is In- cated in Tamauli as near Monterey. It,0 year in American history which the Boers are satisfied with the project JPPJ.ed the figures of 1903 wa, itinn nt th,t npr- '1SS2. Then this country had very lax 1 - 4. V- 1, i 0 0,Wtf acr7s will bV sold to f. of nhnnt npr flPr(1 them at about $3 per acre. Justice Pritchard, who has been pre- Venezuelar! Troops Give Baffle to--Revolutionists Heavy Fighting at Break of Day Sunday Ciudad Bo livar Fjercely Attack ed aficStputly I Defended Noledaa, Venezuela, Sunday, July 19. p m At 5 o'clock this morning an gagement between the government fprent directions. The revolutionists . - - . c iv opened tne oaiiie. u " ! smoke over Ciudad Bolivar was so thick that it was impossible to. see the city. At 7 o'clock the government troops, after a terrible fight, in which they lost more than 100 men, captured the cemetery. At. 8 o'clock the Vene zuelan fleet, consisting of five men of war, shelled the government building at Ciudad Bolivar. At 10 o'clock the revolutionists' flag had disappeared from the government building, and at U a. hi. all the streets near the building were captured by the government forces and a charge of all the government soldiers on the city wa ordered. The wounded were then beginning to arrive at the government headquar- ters from all directions and the fight was general; dui tne wuv.u. not De lonowea irom jiic i . - rf 1 -v - tf Y C quence or tne smoxe tauu .tuc.J"G siding over the criminal court No. 3 since his appointment as a district judge, held circuit court for the first time today! and tried several equity cases. He Is relieving Judge Anderson who takes a vacation. It Is Judge Pritchard's intention to take his vaca tion in August, when he will go to his old home in Marshall, N. C. Next week he will have before blm" for argument the "cases of August W. Machen and other alleged post ofllce swindlers, who propose to file demurrers to the bills of indictment. Counse for Machen in formed Judge Pritchard today that the demurrer would probably be filed Sat urday. North Carolina Elks flocked into Washington today on their way to Bal timore. Nearly all of them spent the day here. Tomorrow morning a special train filled with Charlotte Elks will ar rive via the Seaboard. It Is claimed thai there will be 400 North Carolina Elks in Baltimore tomorrow.- Among those who spent the day here were Walter Murphy, W. C. Lindsay, R. L Crawford and C. R. Smith of Salisbury, E. G. Porter, R. H. Griffin and E. B. Borden of Goldsboro, G. L. Patterson of Durham, W. J. Bellamy, J. P. Tay lor, C. W. Polvogt, I. Bear, C. T. liar-1 per, T. H. Wright, Benjamin Bell, Jos, F. Woolvin and L. Stein of Wllmlnc- j ton, Dr. Aaron of Mount" Olive, Tom Dariiels and Harry Marks of New Bern. 1 Tie post officer department has ac cepted a proposal from Robert Korne- j gay to lease quarters for the post office at fMount Olive, Including furniture, heat and light. Rural route No. 1 from Thomfts l.le, Davidson county, established to com mence September 1, covers eighteen square miles, is twenty-one in length, serves population 630, and includes 110 houses. " A MILLION A YEAR Forecast of Immigration Sta tistics by the Head of it thp. "Riirfiaii . 1 mw , mm mm m t v mm - Washington; July 20. One million immigrants to the shores of the United States inv 1904. These are the figures, absolutely without exaggeration : alarming as they may be 'that are j forecasted by the statistics for the fls- ca year 1903, just - made public by iraU P. Sargent, commissioner gen- era of immigration. In! 1902 the number of Immigrants was bs.iio. ror T.ne nscai year ito, ered June 30, the number had leaped to ' fio7,046. . This is an increase In 12 months of 208,571, or 32 per cent. If this, rate be maintained, the total for the next fiscal year will be above 1,000.000. Even should the rate fall to an average of 23 per cent, the 1,000.000 mark in the flood of aliens to these shores . will be passed. Referring to past records, the only JUJJJllKIfcLLiUJI 1U 3 MIH1 II1C J1UUU 1 1 1 , .-i e r 1 1 1 es went to ' '786,992. That remained the high-water mark until the last fiscal year. block of houses opposite the govern ment building was captured by storm. The revolutionists seemed to be resist ing desperately. The correspondent will follow the ad vance with General Rivas. - The latter is waiting for a signal from General Gomez, the Venezuelan commander-in-chief, who conducted the uttack from Miraflars, to enter Ciudad Bolivar. with all his resources and fourteen guns. The spectacle in the streets of Ciudad Bolivar when the smoke ; cleared away was heartrendering. There were over two hundred dead revolutionists in the streets, not counting wounded. ONLY WHITE MEN Telephone Company Respects Madison County Sentiment Asheville, N. C, July 20. Special. That is a most remarkable sltuatior which obtains In Madison count? where citizens have decreed that ne groes shall not be employed by the con struction corps of the American Bel Telephone Company. It was state this morning that Sheriff F. R- Reio had been approached with a statement from an unofficial source that he might be called upon to assist in guarding the men while at work and that the Bell people would build the line with their present help, it it meant trouble and an expenditure of six million dol lars. Later, however, the information was vouchsafed from a more advised source that the Bell people would re- j spect the unwritten law of natives of ,Steel Creek and would employ only v white men on the long distance line until the Tennessee nountainj were reached. - '