THE WEATHER TODAY .
For North Carolina :
Fair, Warnrer
For Ralelgh: ,
Fair, Warmer
TEMPERATURE:
Temperature for tbe
past 24 Hours:
Maximum, 75;
Minimum, 56.
Vol. IX
RALEIG-H N. C TTTZSDAY. ATJQ-TJST 29, 1905
No. 7 7
YELLOW FEVER
NOW-At NATCHEZ
After LurKing
Tji
Weeks
WAS
iui.uun wm
A Strenuous Quarantine Was Main
tained Against Other Places While
the Scourge Was at Work Within
Its Borders French Th
w U1
Mosquito Propagation of Disease
New Orleans, Aug. 28. Yellow fever
record today:
.' New cases 45. ;
Deaths 5. . 7
The discovery of yellow fever
at '
Natchez, Miss., following so soon after
. a similar discovery at Gulfport, has
produced a bad effect upon quarantines.
-Loth towns have had the most strin
gent quarantines, Natchez declaring
non-intercourse, and at one . time re
tu?ing to even handle the mall for the
Louisiana town of Vitadie, opposite.
All this time, however, it was nursing
She fever at home. The investigation
trade indicates that the yellow fever
rjao been in Natchez since July 19, or
rnr-nrly six weeks before it was dis
covered and before the New Orleans
.y.Ubreak was known. The fact that It
was of a mild type and prevailed" main
ly among negroes in a poor section of
;he town kept it concealed so lone
Eleven cses have alreadv been brought i
to light there, with a number of con
valescents who are thought to have
had the disease. So far a can be
determined, it was brought by negro
tvomen who came from New Orleans.
Natchetz was the first town in Missis
sippi to declare shotgun quarantine
B gainst New Orleans. Shotgun towns
liave' been the worst sufferers from
fever and present a strong argument
gainst those with national quaran-
; tine.
There ha? been a second outbreak
j Bt Lake Boerdene, La. The first out
? break hr.d been apparently crushed.
Fifteen cases are now reported there,
mainly .negroes. -
The frank policy of Memphis in
ehov.-ing Governor Vardaman and the
Mississippi board of health over the
town has convinced the Mississippi au
thorities that yellow fever does not
exist there. The suspicion that fever.
existed there originated from a state
ment of an Italian,, woman who ' de
veloped the yellow fever in New Or
leans the day after she arrived there
direct, so she stated, from Memphis.
Cn the misrepresentation and unsup
r orted statement it was proposed to
quarantine a great city from an entire
Mate. -
Tonight special services were held at
Temple Sinai at which Rev. -Beverly
"Warner, an -Episcopal minister, pre
sided and Drs. Rupert Boyce, the Eng
lish expert, Guiteras, Souchon, presi
dent of the state board cf healtn,
Kn-hnke, president of the New-Orleans
b ard of health, and Mayor Behrmann
cMivered addf-esses on yellow fever
and mosquitoes. Nearly all the
churches have organized sanitary com
mittees for the delivery of lectures.
Dr. Audrian Hava, who has made
a close study of yellow fever and the
transmission of disease by mosquitoes
p.nnounces that the mild type of the
disease, which is most conspicuous at
Patterson, ia due to mosquitoes that j
ate not infected by biting1 a person
?iek of the yellow fever, but are
hatched from the eggs of infected
mosquitoes, the infection being car
ried to the second generation. Dr.
Ilava has accepted the theory laid
down -by the French, yellow fever com
mission, which has been studying the
disease in Brazil for two years, and
Tvhich published Its report only re
cently in Paris. The doctrine laid
down by them is as follows:
If a female house mosquito feeds
on a yellow fever patient during1 the
first three or four days of the attack, .'
It may transmit the yellow feverj t5
ft non-immune after twelve days from
the date of its infection, and may con
tinue to innoculate thepoison to non
immunes during Its natural life. That
H the mosquito once Infected, re
mains so as long as it lives. "More
than that, the eggs that It deposits
fflme forth infected, but with an at
tenuated virus, which may produce in
a non-immune a mild type of yellow
fever often mistaken for dengue. These
Mosquitoes remain infected, as is the
case with the mother, as long as they
live, and the females during their
Vvhole existence are capable of com
municating the poison to non-im-friunes.
The male stegomyia, origi
nating from an infected mother,
though hatched infected, cannot trans
mit the poison, nature, having denied
Win the necessary organ to feed on
ii inkind, ' but as the female has to ;
jr rpetuate her species, nature has
JProvided her with the means of get
ting blood, the most nutritious food
trainable, in order that her eggs may
i
A 01
have all the constituents necessary for
the subsequent stages of evolution.
The severe cases of yellow fever are
those arising: from direct innoculation
by the female mosquito. The mild
cases are the result of an innoculation
by a mosquito in which the , virus has
been attenuated through herditaty
transmission, r that is, a mosquito
hatched from an egg deposited by an
infected mother. "As the infected fe
male deposits eggs which are infected,
and reproduces many mosquitoes with
the attenuated virus, we see more of
mild cases than eseverecases of yel
low fever.
He concludes froni that that yelkrrt
fever can be so attenuated in this way
as to be without danger, so that troops
or. laborers going from a high latitude
into the yellow fever zones mav render
j themselves immune and safe against
. tne lever by subjecting themselves to
being bitten by the progeny of the
infected mosquito, in which the yellow
fever germ exists In a very modified
form. This theory of the French
j yellow fever commission has not yet
been accepted by the United States
marine hospital service or American
physicians, and has not been even
tested by them. The present epidemic
will probably result in a test being
made
Booker as Bell Boy
Des Moines, la., Aug. 28. Booker T.
"Washington spoke before 5,000 people
at the Fairfield Chautauqua last even
ing. ' Today while he was walking;
through a hotel hallway a woman
poked her head out of a door and asked
him to bring ice water, .mistaking him
for, a porter. "Washington replied:
"Certainly madame," arid proceeded to
the office where he told the clerk what
was wanted.
The clerk made haste to inform the
woman of her mistake. She sent her
regrets, to which Washington replied
that he was not in fhe least offended.
Lincoln Homestead Sold
Frankfort, Ky., Aug. 28. R. J. Collier
of New York purchased at public
auction at the Larue county court
house today the homestead of the birth
place of Abraham Tincoln, known as
the Lincoln farm.' The amount at
which the commissioner knocked off the
sale was $3,600. The property, was bid
in by New-York Interests.
DIED THE SAME HOUR
Man and Wife Respond to
the Death Summons "
The Woman Was Drowned at Coney
Island, and When the Body Was
Recovered a Telegram Came Say
ing Her Husband Was Dead
New York, Aug-. 28. Half an hour
after the body of a western woman
was recovered from the waves off
Coney Island and at the time it was be
ing identified at the police station by
the proprietor of her hotel, a telegram
was received from the west notifying
her of the death of her husband. The
woman's body is now being held at a
Coney Island morgue until it is known
what member of the family is to be
L notified of the double tragedy.
Shortly after the recovery of the
body Mrs,. Laura Herring, who man
ages the Sea Gate Hotel, Coney Island,
appeared at the station and identified
the woman as Mrs. June Johnson of
Little Rock, Ark., the wife of Allan
Johnson of that city, who was presi
dent of the Little- Rock National
Bank.
While she was identifying the wo
man a messenger - rushed into the
room where the body lay within its
circle of policemen, and handed a
telegram to the hotel manager. It was
addressed to Mrs. June Johnson. Mrs.
Herring opened the envelope and read
the contents. They were as follows:
"Little Rock, Ark.
"Mrs. June Johnson:
"Allan Johnson died today.'
"SAMUEL RETDSBURN."
..The telegram was sent about one
o'clock, about the hour Mrs. Johnson
was drowne'd, somewhere between Nor
ton's Point and Coney Island. Mrs.
Herring1 said that all she knew of
Allan Johnson was that he was a bank
.president in Little 4 Rock, Ark. His
wife was a woman about 36 years old
and was known to her fellow boarders
at the Sea Gate Hot el as a magazine
writer, her pen name being, it is said,
"Helen Dix Johnson."
It is not known what .was the cause
of the woman's drowning-.
Stranded Circus People in Distress
"Washington, Aug. 28. American Con
sul Nason at Grenoble, France, has
cabled Acting Secretary Loomls that
of the original party included in ; the
American circus stranded there sixty
five members remain in a state of great
distress and destitution. The depart
ment does not know how to, deal with
this case, having- no funds available
to relieve the sufferers, but it is pos-
sible that the president may direct
some money to be advanced from the i
emergency fund, trusting to congress '
BQiiMInn this artnn at ito . na-vt
session. ' - . . - J
LMES RETURN
iSURRENDE
Absence Explained to the
Court by His. Lawyer
GIVES A HEAVY BONO
All Parties to the Conspiracy Divulg
ing the Cotton Report for Specu
lative Purposes Now Under Bail
for Their Appearance at Trial.
Facts Show Holmes Heeled Himself
Washington Aug-. 28. Former Asso
ciate Stastistlcian E. S. Holmes, Jr.,
of the department of agriculture, .in
ducted together with F. A. Peckham
and Moses Haas of New York on the
charge of conspiring to defraud the
government by prematurely divulging
the department cotton crop report, sur
rendered to the United States marshal
today and later appeared before Jus
tice Stafford and gave bond in the
sum of $10,000, the amount agreed upon
last Saturday before his arrival in this
city. He was taken to the marshal's
office by. his attorneys, Lester , and
Price, who also appeared with him
in jthe court room. '
District Attorney Beach made an ef
fort to secure an increase of the bond
to $20,000, but the effort was opposed
by Mr. Lester and did not succeed. In
moving- for an increase Mr. Beach pre
sented an affidavit reciting the failure
of Holmes to appear Saturday, as per
the agreement between himself and
Attorney Lester, and charged Lester
with aiding Holmes in evading the
execution of a writ for the latter' s ar
rest Saturday night. He also said
that facts had come to light showing
that Holmes had realized $50,000 last
December, and that he had recently
sold a mine in the state of Washington
for $73,000, and had large sums of cash
in banks and. safety vaults. He. also
said that the offense charged against
Holmes is not extraditable, and he
urged that all hese facts justified
a larger bond. ,
In reply, Lester characterized, as
"gratiuitious" the statement ' that he
had assisted his client In avoiding
arrest, and related in detail all' the,
peregrinations of Holmes since he .fell
under suspicion. He said that his client
had at different times since then been
near the Canadian border, and could
easily have escaped to another country
if he had so desired.
He also repeated that Holme?' failure
to present .himself Saturday was due
to delay in getting a letter to Holmes.
The fact was brought out that Holmes
was in Wildwood, N. J.; from Tuesday
to Saturday of last week.
District Attorney Beach is preparing
to turn the affairs of his office over
to his successor this week. His resig
nation will take effect Thursday and
his connection with the case will cease.
There was a report some time ago that
Mr. Beach was to continue in the case
as special attorney. He said that he
was worn out from the hard work and
sleepless nights spent in the case and
would be glad to be relieved of the
work.
. mm :
CANTOW-HANKOW RAILWAY
The Chinese Government Desires to
Acquire the Property
Oyster Bay, Aug. 28. J. Pierpont
Morgan came to lunch with the presi
dent and to discuss further the Canton-Hankow
Railway in China, which
is largely controlled by American in
terests. The Chinese government de
sires to buy the road. The president
is said to be opposed to the sale of
the' road into other than American
hands . At the-executive offices today
it was said that no conclusion as to
the matter had as yet been reached in
the discussion between the president
and Mr. Morgan. x
Sir Chentung Cheng, ' the Chinese
minister, it Is said, had an interview
in Washington today with Assistant
Secretary of State Loomis on the same
subject.
The indications here are that the
road will probably hot be sold to China,
A few weekks ago the Chinese minister
came here to see the president , about
it, and at that time he said he ex
pected a speedy conclusion to the af
fair. - .
Mr. Morgan came here at about 1
o'clock on his yacht Corsair, and left
shortly after luncheon, about 3 o'clock.
This "was Mr. Morgan's Se
this summer with regard to the mat
ter. Building Fell on Workmen
New York, 'Aug. 28. A part of the
second floor balcony of the old Knick
erbocker Athletic Club : building at
Forty-fifth street and Madison-avenue,
fell this evening and buried six work- '
men under the ruins. One of themi
will probably die.
RS
ACE IS STILL
A
Japanese Envoys Will Make
a New Offer
GUESSING WHAT IT IS
Withdrawal of Demand for Indem
nityPecuniary Compensation to
Be Limited to Payment for Re
cession of Northern Part of Sagha-lien-Russians
Will Refuse
Portsmouth, N. H., Aug. 28. In a last
desperate effort to secure the restora
tion of friendly relations between their
country and Russia, the Japanese peace
envoys will tomorrow offer to make
concessions to the czar's envoys. To
President Roosevelt Is left the credit
of having produced this move on the
part of , Japan, for it is upon sugges
tions submitted by him to the Toklo
government that the new proposals are
based. " '
While the Russians profess emphati
cally that they do not know what the
Japanese representatives intend to of
fer, or indeed that they will offer any
thing at -all in the way of modified
conditions, they have heard unofficially
that the plan of settlement to be pro
posed by Japan will embrace an ad
justment of the embarrassing money
question by a commission of neutrals.
This proposition is entirely unaccept
able to the Russian envoys if their
attitude is correctly represented, and
they are not inclined to believe that
the 1 situation will be materially im
proved by any such tenders. Still tbe
outlook for peace must be regarded
as brighter, particularly when it Is
kept in mind that the president has
accomplished much , and is still work
ing. "'-...' . '
li(&' unofficially admitted by the
Japanese tonight 'that they have re
ceived new instructions and that they
have been informed of the result of
the meeting at Toklo today between
the emperor, the cabinet officers and
the elder statesmen. They admit also
that they will offer to make conces
sions if such a course becomes neces
sary. . ,In. view of the receipt of these
advices the Japanese plenipotentiaries
arranged with the Russian mission to
night that the postponed meeting, fix
ed for three o'clock tomorrow r after
noon, will be begun at 3:30 o'clock to
morrow. Just what proposition the imperial
council has authorized Baron Komura
and Mr. Takahira to make will not
be disclosed by them until they have
me: M. Witte and Baron Rosen in the
conference room at the ortsmouth navy
yard tomorrow. It is supposed to be,
however, on a suggestion from Presi
dent Roosevelt that the money pay
ment, by Russia to Japan should be
confined entirely to a price for the
recession to Russia of the northern
part of Saghalien Island, this price to
be fixed by a commission of disin
terested persons of eminent standing
in their respective countries, and to
be nominated or chosen by Russia and
Japan in equal numbers. In assent
ing to such a proposal Japan would
waive all claim to remuneration for
the cost of the war, and leave for ad
justment only the bare question of the
amount Russia shall pay to get back
part of Saghalien.
The Russians are already asserting
that a proposal of this character will I
be immediately rejected. They main
tain that it is only another plan to
compel Russia to pay indemnity to
Japan, and they are emphatic in de
claring that they will not pay a cent
of tribute, no matter how tempting
the suggestion is put. The plan, it is
understood by the Russians, is regarded
by them as merely an old proposal of
President Roosevelt's in a new dress
The original proposal was rejected, and
according to what the Russians say,
they are no more inclined to approve
it now than .they were when it was
first brought to their attention.
It is known that the president re
gards the plan of settlement so fair
and reasonable that he cannot under
stand how either can reject it, provid
ing that it is anxious to have the war
brought to a close. Ever since he
asked M. Witte to send Baron Rosen
or some other trusted agent to see
him at Oyster Bay Mr. Roosevelt has
worked steadily to prevent the nego
tiations from ending in failure. He
has made many suggestions and some
definite proposals, and has apparently
not been discouraged over the far
from cordial reception whidh each
met from one side or the other.
The president's proposal was that
the emperor of Russia and th em
peror of Japan should eap jiaine one
representative to consider the differ
ence between the Russian and the
Japanese envoys over the demands
of Japan for indemnity and cession of
territory. ThiSy suggestion was entire
ly unacceptable to the Russians, to
tehom it was- put first. They maintain
PE
POSSIBILITY
. , ; ' :
ed that even if a commission of ths
character outlined should reach an har
monious '. conclusion its agreement
would not be binding on either Russra
or Japan, and would certainly bo use
less. A tribunal of arbitration whien
an empire having th determinlnff vet.
would be able to make a binding award,
the Russians admitted, but they plain
ly stated that if such a suggestion
were made it would be rejected at t.
Petersburg for the reason that Russia
would never consent to submit to arbi
tration the question of whether she
should pay an indemnity to her enemy.
Out of this and subsequent represen
tations by the president came Japan's
offer to sell part of Saghalien Island to
Russia for $600,000,000. When this was
rejected Mr. Roosevelt renewed his ef
forts on the basis of the original pro
posal that two disinterested men should
be selected to adjust the remaining
points of difference between . the
belligerents. It is supposed here that
the concessions which the Japanese en
voys are expected to offer tomorrow
will be along the lines of the idea that
the committee appointed to take up
the work that the Portsmouth conferees
were unable to finish.
While the Japanese are keeping quiet
as to the details of the instructions
upon which they will act at tomorrow's
session they show that they are muoh
depressed. From what one of them
said it is evident that they believe that
the government at Tokio has gone too
far in offering concessions, and they
fear that the present ministry will be
come intensely unpopular and lose its
influence in the parliament.
"I am sad," said one of them to
night. ,
"Why so?" he was asked.
"My government will make conces
sions that the people will not ap
prove," was the answer.
"Will there be peace?" was 'the next
question.
"I fear : so," he said. "Russia will
hardly refuse."
Mr. Sato, the spokesman of the Japa
nese, to whom all press reporters were
referred by JMr. Takahira, admitted
this evening that the envoys of Japan
would go to the conference tomorrow
prepared to offer concessions.
"Have you heard the result of the
imperial council at Tokio?" Mr. Sato
was asked.
(Continued on Page Two.)
BARBEE COULD NOT HIT
Shooting Affair in East Dor
Iiii Sunday Afternoon
While Full of Whiskey Reuben Bar
bee Charged Harvey-Knight With
Dynamiting a House, and Then
Fired Three Shots at Him ,
Durham N. C. , Aug. 28. Special.
The only reason that there was not a
homicide enacted in East Durham yes
terday afternoon was because Reuben
Barbee could not hit his mark in firing
three shots with a 38-calibre pistol.
Barbee shot three times at Harvey
Knight, a young man. Knight evi
dently thought that the better part of
valor in this event was in flight. He
was running when the first shot was
fired and kept on running until he was
well out of sight of Reuben Barbee
It was about 1 o'clock Sunday after- :
noon. The firing of the pistol disturb
ed the community no little and created
some ex&itoement. Both men wre
more or less drunk at the time.
The preliminary hearing of the , case
has. not been held and the full facts
are not known. It seems, however,
that when the men were welj under
the influence of whiskey Barbee
charged Knight with having attempted
to blow up one of his houses with
dynamite, and followed his charge with
an attempt to kill him.
A few days ago ''some one attempted
to blow up "a house below East Durham
that has been occupied by , lewd
women. Two blasts were made and
the house was damaged, two holes be
ing torn through the brick wall. This
was after the women had all moved
away from that locality. It is thought j
tnat some one wanted xo aemonsn me
house so there would be no. trouble
over women in 'the future. The house
was dynamited Friday morning, hut
the fact was not discovered until Sun
day and was not known up town until
Saturday afternoon. In telling of the
attempt made to destroy the house
Reuben Barbee, the owner, said that
he knew who did the act, but that he
was not at that time prepared to prove
it. Sunday he charged Harvey Knight
with the attempt and then used hts
gun. Barbee was arrested and placed
under bail until Monday of next week,
this being done because he was not
ready for trial.
Barbee, the defendant in this case,
has done shooting . on more than one
occasion. Several years ago he killed
a man named Cole, but escaped pun
ishment on the self-defense plea.
Cholera in Prussia '
Berlin, Aug. 28. The official Rich
stanzieger today ' says that since Au
gust 16 seven cholera cases, three of
which were fatal, have occurred in the
Weichsel district, east Prussia. Traf
fic from Welchsel has been placed un
der medical and police control.
OYCOTT LOSING
ITS TIGHT GRIP
Minister Rocbbiil Reports ai
Expected Break
AFFECTS COTTON GOODS
Important to Southern Manuf act
rers The Cotton Scandal Graften
Made a Million Dollars or More.
Indictments Expected in the Casi
of Other Parties to the Conspiracy
- e
By THOMAS J. PENCE
Washington, Aug. 28.-Special.-A dis
patch was received at the state de
partment today of much importance to
southern cotton manufaeur-r
came from W. W. Rockhill, United
States minister at Pekln. wiio y,
p - vvs ICU
that the Chinese boycott on American
Piece goods Is about to be lifted. The
minister's ca.HT0faM ..- .
o duliou mat ms
information is to the effect that the
anti-American boycott as a whole is
gradually subsiding. He also reports
that many of the merchants at Shang-
tLAh6re the ycott beganv and
which has been regarded as the head
quarters of the movement, are using
their influence against it and are tak
ing steps which are likely to break
the boycott so far as piece goods are
ooncerned. The cotton mills of the
south, are the largest exporters of piece
goods of the cotton cloth variety. The
news contained in Minister RockhiU's
cablegram ia very gratifying to officials
here, who are of the opinion that :t
marks the beginning of the end of the
boycott.
The question Is often asked how
much the cotton scandal grafters made
as the result of the leaks obtained
through Statistician Holmes' effort.
It was stated 6day that not even
the authorities nad any clear idea as
to just how much the cotton conslpra
tors cleaned up between them by the
use of this advance information fur
nished by Holmes. One estimate place
the total at not less than a millio.:
and a half dollars ; another estimat:
reached one million. Not a single per
son of those familiar with the facts in
the cotton scandal is of the belief thai
the cotton conspirators made less than
half a million dollars. The general be
lief is that their operations netted
them a million and a half, if not
more, and that they were preparing f oi '
a grand coup when suspicion was first
directed against them and the first
charges of irregularities in the bureau
of statistics were presented by Secre
tary Cheatham of the Southern Cottor?
Growers' Association.
It was learned today that'the fed.
eral grand jury, which will meet to
morrow after a recess of a week's du
ration, will resume work on the cotton
conspiracy. Other indictments againsf
Holmes and his alleged conspirator.'
will be returned, and it Is said tha'
there is good reason to believe that i
number of other persons, whose name:
have been mentioned in connection witt
the conspiracy but who have hereto
fore been considered as Immune frorr.
punishment, will be indicted by th
grand jury.
The biggest part of the task of se
curing evidence against the cotton con
spirators has been accomplished. Dis
trict Attorney Beach considers it th
most difficult investigation of his official-career.
x
J. Crawford Biggs of Durham and
T. Staples Fuller of Raleigh stopped
over here on their return from Nar
ragansett Pier, where they attendee
the meeting of the" American Bar As
sociation. Other North Carolina law
yers present were A. B. Andrews, Jr.,
F. H. Busbee and S. F. Mordecal. Mr.
Busbee was elected vice-president from
North Carolina and Mr. Biggs member
of the general council of the associa
tion from the state. ... .
C. D. Brltt of Franklinton, N. C, wh
Is general agent for the Chase CitJ
mineral waters, has returned from a
tour of the citleS of the east and ia
spending a few days here. He has
met with great success In introducing
the Chase City drinking article, whicB
is in such high favor that the demand
almost equals the supply.
Among today's arrivals are E. W.
Womack of Charlotte and Mr. and Mr
C. S. Cullen.
Taft Party Homesick
Manila, Aug. 28. The congressional
party returned today from it.Isit tc
the southern islands, without having
visited Olongapo. All are in excellent
health, but weary of sight-seeing and
homesick. They will rail for Hons
Kong on the transport L.ogan Thurs
day noon. At Hong Kong the party
will separate, Miss Roosevelt and her
contingent proceeding to Pekin to visit
the empress, and the rest of the party,
lieaded by Taft. sailing for San Fran
Cisco on the steamsh in Korea.
W- A.