8
THE MORNING LOST TUESDAY, MARCH 27, 11)00.
111L 11
Supreme Court Decides That Aldermen
Exceeded Their Authority.
A NEW TRIAL GRANTED
Judge
Furches Wrote
Elaborate Opinion.
an
JUDGE CLARK DISSENTED
Ths Two Opinions Contain Warm
Reading matter, Some Feeling Being
. Exhibited Jnde lurches Says the
Mayor and Aldermen Do Not Own
the Street, but That They Are Held
in Trust for the Benefit Vf the Public
Judge Clark Says No. Such Decision
Was Ever Rendered by Any Court.
The Supreme Court gave the ' mayor
and Board of Aldermen" of Raleigh a
severe thumping yesterday.
The highest court in -the State decided
that the city authorities exceeded their
power in attempting to make Messrs.
jSherwood Htggs & Co.- remove the elec
tric sign which ornaments the front of
their big "dry-goods building. The court
held that there was error in the trial of
the case in Wake Superior Court, and a
new trial was ordered. ,
- Justice Furches wrote vthe opinion of
the courtjn an elaborate d.iscusion of the
. points involved in the case. All of the
judges .concurred in the- opinion save
Justice Clark, who wrote a dissenting
opinion. The opinion of the court, as
well as the dissenting opinion, contain
lively thrusts, showing more or less feel
ing on the part of members of the court.
The decision of the court was not
rendered until late in the afternoon. Be-
fore darkness had set in, Messrs. Higgs
& Co. had the sign brilliantly illumined.
The public was quick to realize from the
early illumination that Iliggs & Co. had
won the suit. Many people stopped to
congratulate the proprietors. There has
never been any desire on .the part of the
people to have this sign, taken down,
which" is as much of an ornament to the
city as it is an advertisement.
What he Court Decided.
The following is a digest of the de
cision of the court, which-was reported
. for The Post by Mr. Joseph L. Sea well :
W municipal corporation, being a crea
ture of the Legislature,' has only such
powers as are expressly given it, or such
powers as are incident to or necessary
in the execution' of those expressly dele
gated. . .
A municipal corporation holds the fee
in the public streets in trust for the use
and benefit of the public, and the mayor
and aldermen, as agents of the city,
are authorized to keep the streets and
sidewalks in .such, condition as to best
wrve the public welfare, but in exercis-
-ing this authority they cannot arbitrari-
ly interfere withthe private rights of
citizens when not demanded by the pub
lic interest.
A property-owner has an easement in
his frontage upon a public street, subject
ty the government of the city in the
interest and for the benefit of the public.
A thing not per so. a nuisance is not
rendered a nuisance by . an ordinance of the jury upon proper instruction. How
the city declaring it a nuisance. A sign ard vs.. Bobbins, 1 N. Y., 63. And to
hanging fourteen feet above the side- this it is replied that this would be de-
walk and projecting four feet, safely con- structive of all city government to leave
structed and securely attached to the
wall of the building, cannot be lawfully
condemned as a "projection or construe -
tion, whereby the tree ana saie:be as they may But as between a. jury.
passage of persons is hindered, delayed,
obstructed or in any 'way endangered";
and the owner of such sigh, who refuses
to remove the same, catmot be adjudged
guilty of a misdemeanor for .violating the
city ordinance prohibiting the ' project
ing and suspendng of signs over the
sidewalks of the city. The city authori
ties may prohibit the projecting of such
signs over the sidewalks as are danger
ous, or such as tend to impede the travel
of footmen, and the ordinance in ques
tion is void only in so far as it violates
this rule.
lA city ordinance prescribing a fine of
$50 or imprisonment for thirty days as
a penalty for a violation thereof, is not
void for uncertainty.
Aldermen Do Not Own Streets.
A municipal corporation is a creature
rft the Legislature, and -only has such
powers as are expressly given it, or such
as are incident to the powers expressly
given and necessary to the execution of
the express powers. , It seems to be con
ceded that they had no express power to
pass an ordinance requiring the defend
ant to take down that sign.
But the State contends that the city
had express authority, to open and grade
Ptreets, and clear and -keep clear the
streets and sidewalks of all obstructions;
that the city is the owner of the streets
and sidewalks cujus" est solum ejis est
usque ad celum, and that the? city author
, ities have the absolute right to remove
any permanent fixture upon'oi; over the
streets and sidewalks; that they have
the same rights of property over the
sidewalks of the city that a private
citizen has over nis lana, anu, naving or in the air above it more than belongs
this right, they have, the right, by the;to all alike is a mere, tacit license from
exercise of their arbitrary power, to re
quire the defendant to take down his
sign.
( The fallacies of these contentions are
-that the mayor and aldermen of the city
of Raleigh do not own the streets, and
sidewalks; that while the fee may, be in
i si
the city, it is held in trust for the use
and benefit of the public; and the mayor
and aldermen are but the agents of the
city; to look after the "condition of the
streets and sidewalks for the use and
benefit of the public, and they have no
power arbitrarily to do anything which
interferes with the right of the citizen
that the public has not and cannot have
any interest in
But the defendant, besides his general
interest which he has in common with
the public generally, is an abutting own
er to this street and sidewalk, and in
this way has a special property an ease
nient in his footings upon the street
Ahite vs. Railroad, 113-N. C, 612;
Moore vs. Carson,' 104 N. C, 431
And if the sign in no way impeded or
tended to impede travel, or in no way
endangered-the safety of pedestrians in
passing over the sidewalks, as they are
wont to do, then the city had no right
to require him to take it down, and it
was no offense in the defendant to re
fuse to do so, and he would not be guilty
of any criminal offense. It is only the
violation of . a legal ordinance that is a
criminal offense
The sign is fourteen feet above the
sidewalk, and of course cannot be an ob
struction to pedestrians, and it is shown
to be perfectly secure and in no danger
of falling.
But the State contends that the chat
ter (section 79, paragraph 6) authorizes
the aldermen to condemn this sign and
to require its removal, and that they
have done so, and that defendant, was
properly convicted. We do not think so
We are of the opinion, as we have said
that a fair and reasonable interpretation
of the statute does not sustain the State's
contention.
The governing bodies of cities and
towns are vested with what is known as
police powers, and the may do many
things under and in exercise of this
power. But still they must act within
the scope of their delegated powers, or
their acts are utterly vires and void.
They cannot do what they are not au
thorized to., do ' by their charter or by the
general (law of the land. If a thing
'within itself not a nuisance, they can
not maiie -tn so uy saying it is; ana 11
this sign fe securely attached and fas
tened to ' the building by iron bars and
fastenings,so that there is no danger of
its falling,; the city authorities eautsot
make it dangerous' by saying it is. State
vs. Webber, 107 Nt C. This question of
overhanging signs has been elaborately
and ably discussed in Goldstrow vs.
Duckworth,. S. Q. B., Div. 273, and very
iaueh the same views are taken in that
case, as to such signs, as are taken in
this opinion. .,
- But it is said by the State, ainong
many arguments it makes for the sup
port of the judgment below, that to hold
that the city had not the power to ..nave
this sign taken down would ;stroy all
city government. We do not think so.
But it must be kept in nirid i.hat the
power of the city government s n )t all
that is to be considered in deciding this
case. The rights of individual citizens
are also" to be considered, and they are
of equal importance and probably more
in need of the protection of the courts
than the mayor andJ Board of Aldermen
of the city of 'Raleigh.
The court holds that, upon the evi
dence in this case, the court below
should have instructed the jury that if
they believed all the evidence, the de
fendant was not guilty. But if there
had been evidence tending to show that
the sign was an "obstruction" .to foot
men on the sidewanlk, or tending to
show that it was dangerous to the travel
ing public, it would have been the duty
of the court to submit the question to
such questions to the jury. We do not
think so. But, as we have said, if it is
; law, it must be so held, let the results
under restraints of an oath, and the
instructions of a judge, we think the citi
zens' rights would be more likely to, be
protected than they would by the un
controlled authority of the city govern
ment.
Jndse Clark's Lively Dissent '
Judge Clark, in his dissenting opinion,
says
No provision of the Constitution can
be found that forbids or even makes
doubtful the right of the people of this
State, speaking through their representa
fives in the General Assembly, to au
thorize aldermen or commissioners of any
town or "city to borbid the swinging of
signs across the street. Certainly none
has been cited.
The people of Raleigh, acting through
their duly elected aldermen, should cer
tainly be able to decide whether they
wished these signs removed of not, . and
if the aldermen do not correctly express
public opinion, thej next Board of Alder
men will permit the swinging signs to go
back. Local self-government demands
that much. The people of anyxtown can
decide such questions" for themselves bet
ter than the courts. It is hardly to be
conceived that any part of the functions
of the Supreme Court of a State is to
act as a supervisory board of public
works to pass upon, restrict or veto the
'action of the Board of Aldermen of any
town upon such matters as the present
The defendant has no property rights
in the streets more than any one else
who - uses them. His land ends where
his deed calls for, i. e., at the edge of the
silewalk next to his store. Whatever
the town, revocable at its will.
Concluding, Judge Clark says there
are no decisions found from any court
that "sustain the contention that the
; town authorities do not posses the power
to pass the plain, unequivocal ordinance
(which is here called in question) that!
'all signs suspended over the sidewalks
of he city of Raleigh shall be removed
by August 15, 1800.' No court till now
has ever questioned such power, though
it nas been exercised for centuries in the
home of the common law.
In the case of Tate vs. --Greensboro,
114 N. C., 392, it was' held thaHhe dis
cretionary power; over the streets au
thorized the town council tn rpmnvp
shade trees against the protest 'of the
owner of the abutting lot-
The right to open new and close-old
streets is certainly greater, than the
power of removing signs that obstruct
the view and impede the circulation of
air and light. The right of "superin
tendence of streets," thus fully recog
nized by both courts, extends like the de
fendant's ownership of his ownjot, usque
ad corluin. The city authorities are not
chained to surface improvements, but
can rise to the level of the occasion.
THE CENSUS OFFICE.
Beginning with Nothing, in Fifteen
Months It Has Become an Efficient
machine -
To build up" a great -office like the
Census Office in fifteen months from
absolutely nothing to tan efficient ma
chine, employing about three thousand
men in Washington and about fifty thou
sand elsewhere in the country, is a dif
ficult task, and entire success is out of
the question. The office naturally com
pares itself with the stage of prepara
tion attained at the same period - ten
years ago and tried by this test," it has
gained several months on its predeces
sors. One of the problems before it is
how to put in the time thus secured in
such a way as most to benefit the Cen
sus. In the Agricultural Division the need
of time for preliminary work is perhaps
as great as anywhere in the Census Of
fice. Farmers, as a class, do not keep
their accounts as well as manufacturers,
and the returns from farmers may occa
sionally include serious errors whieh a
trained eye will at once detect. Hence
the farm schedules mustbe examined
and such errors corrected before the ta
bles can be made up from them with
safety. If a farmer reports that his land
sown to wheat was ten acres and the
yield four thousand bushels, it isdear
that an averaee vield of four hundred
bushels to the acre ?s incredible, and
must be rejected or corrocd in aecord
ancevwith the probabilities. Sometimes
the truth can be made out by an expert
frcm comparison with entries in other
parts of the schedules; sometimes cor
respondence must be opened to settle
the doubt. All this ranks under' the
general head of verifying the schedules,
and the Agricultural Division plans ' to
give all the time iiossible to. the work
of verifying each of the millions of farm
schedules. To accomplish this in 'the
time allowed, the work of several 'Imtv
dred clerks will be required, and they
must have hard and fast rules to guide
them. . For example, they might be
told: When the wheat reports show a
product of over forty bushels to the
acre,; they are suspicious and must' be
laid aside for an expert to pass upon.
But any such rules must vary with the
section of the country. A yield f tweiJ
ty bushels in .one section might 1 1 be
more questionable than a yield of forty
bushels in another. Hence the division
must 'fix in advance what is the range
of reports in each part of the country
and for. each crop that may be accepted
as probable on their face and not'; re
quiring special examination. To -;get
the limits of probability for this purpose
foreaeh county in the United States,
that is, the maximum and miniiiSnm
yield' and the maximum- and minimum
price which may be accepted without
verification, is the object of ah extensive
correspondence now being carried on-by
the Agricultural Division ilnder tae;di-l
reqtion of Mr. L. G. Powers, chief, sta
tistician in charge of that division.
Three simple schedules have been ' pre
pared ' and printed on different colored
paper inj order that they may be readily
distinguished one from another. One of
them covers ordinary garden vegetables,
a second covers fruits, and the third the
great staple field, crops. Each asks
about the units of measure employed and
the net price realized, and the -two more
important schedules, those for ' staple
field products and for vegetables, ask
for the highest Itnd lowest yield of each
crop, per acre. These schedules are be
ing mailed to prominent- farmers all
over the country and in many instances
returns have already been received.
When the returns have been received
and tabulated, a scheme will be made
from them of what is to be accepted as
correct in each case and wrhat Js to be
probed farther. The only aim of the
office is to get what was really the in
tention of the farmer . in answering the
questions. If the presumption is strong
ly against his meaning what the schedg
ule says, the office will try to learn by
correspondence from the supervisor or
therenumerator. or the farmer himself
what the real facts were. v ;
Ifsthe farming public will continue to
co-operate with thev heartiness already
displayed, this eff orr -AVill result " in . a
more trustworthy census. Farmers, as
a class, are less able tP co-operate than
the representatives of anyother great
industry .r Hence the Census. Office can
do more for them than it cai for cen
tralized iines of business, which can am
do make their own investigapons, and
it will do its bestr to presents .full and
accurate photogi-aph of this leading oc
cupation. The director of the census
urges every- one interested td
aid the
work. V
Glorious Mews
Comes' from Dr D. B. Cargile, of
Washita, I. T. He writes: "Four bot
tles' of Electric Bitters has cu
ed Mrs.
Brewer of scrofula, which" had caused
her great suffering for years. (Terrible
sores would break out on her nead and
face, and the -best doctors could) give no
help; but her cure is complete and her
health is excellent." This showp what
thousands have proved that Electric
Bitters is the .best blood purifier inown.
It's the supreme remedy for ecina, tet
ter, salt rheum, ulcers, boils. and;running
sores. It stimulates liver, kidneys and
bowels, expels poisons, helps- digestion,
builds up the strength. Only 50..' cents.
Sold by druggists. Guararieed.."""
NEW HOSIERY MILL
To Be Located on Dawson and
Lane Streets.
WORK TO BEGIN AT ONCE
ItirXharles E. Johnson Resigns as
President and Mr F. T. Ward Elected
to Succeed JHim Committee Appoint
ed to Contract for a Two. Story
Brick Building and to Order the
Machinery.
The directors of the Melrose Hosiery .
Mills held an important meeting yester
day at the office of Mr. Charles IB. John
son. ' : ;
The site of the. colored Episcopal
Church on Dawson, Lane and North
streets has been acquired, and the direc
tors decided yesterday to build the fac
tory at once on that location.
Mr. Charles E. Johnson, the president
of the new mill, tendered his resignation,
and Mr. Frank T. Ward was unanimous
ly elected president in his stead. Mr.
Johnson tendered his resignation because
he is unable to devote the. time-to the
new enterprise which he believes should
be given it. Mr. Johnson is frequently
called out of the city on railroad mat
ters, being closely identified with the re
organization of the Seaboard. His resig
nation was accepted with regret. Mr.
Ward was the unanimous choice of the
directors.
It was decided to erect a two-story
brick building for the mill, and a com
mittee was appointed to contract im
mediately for vthe construction of the
building and the purchase of the neces
sary machinery. The committee is com
posed of Resident F. T. Ward, Mr. J. S.
Wynne and Mr. Van B. Moore.
The site selected is an admirable one.
It occupies anentire block, and a Sea
board sidetrack passes immediately by it.
The property was acquired on reasonable
terms. The church has secured a loca
tion in the southwestern section of the
city and will move the church building
to it.
The factory, building will be ah 'up-to-date
one, " and will be built specially for
the needs and requirements of the mill.
The new mill, which is capitalized at
$25,000, is one of the best officered en
terprises in Raleigh, and starts off under
the most favorable auspices. The offi
cers, are:. Frank T. Ward, president and
treasurer r J - S. Wynne, vice-president;
J. W. -'Hal-den, secretary. The directors
are: Charles G. Latta, Charles E. John
son Van B. Moore and N. W.;West, in
addition to the officers.
There are a 'few shares of stock un
subscribed, and the first offers will ' be
taken. -
BUTTER VS. BUTTE BINE
An Object Lesson on the Small Value
of Counterfeit Labels.
A Washington special of the 23d says:
As in the kindergarten it is customary to
teach 'by pictures and objects which can
be , ' seen ' and handled, so Charles ' V.
Knight, who represents the dairy inter
ests in their fight for a law against but
terine, approaches the members of .Con
gress with an object-lesson. With an
ingratiating smile, he vill draw from
his pocket two packages of bright new
bills.' The sight of new money" always
rivets" a Congressman's attention. Mr.
Knight holds out the packages' one in
each hand. They look just alike, but
the. band of paper which holds one of the
packages together contains in large red
letters the legend: "Counterfeit." The
bills, as a matter of fact, are all per
fectly good but for the sake of argument
one package is supposed to be counter
feit." ,
"Now, would Congress pass a law per
mitting this bundle of counterfeits to be
put into circulation, merely because it
is labelled?" asks Mr. Knight of the
country Congressman. "The bills are
just alike, but this bundle' is labelled.
Now, the first unscrupulous man who
gets the bundle tears off the label and
puts the bills, into circulaton. Would
the law permit that? Never. That ;s
analogous to the case of butterine. The
law allows it to circulate because it has
a . flimsy little label on it. We propose
to have the law changed so that the
limitation -article- cannot profitably 1 be
made Nobody has a right to counter
feit butter and , put it into circulation."
The Grout bill seeks to put a tax of
ten cents a pound on butterine colored
to represent butter. The farmers and
dairy people are very well organized,
and the butterine people, in order to
ocat their bill, will have to make a de
termined fight.
The Coming Solar Eclipse.
(New York EveningJ Post.) ,
";The total solar eclipse of the 28th of
next May is already well attacked by
the astronomers. Sir Norman Lockyer
has issued" a second edition of his "Re
cent Forthcoming Eclipses" (1893 to
1003) ; a new edition of Mrs. Mabel
Loomis Todd's "Total Eclipses of the
Sun" is just published by Little, Brown
& Co., and two lesser works in eclipses
are also offered. The coming eclipse
will attract many expeditions to the
field, the first to take up its station be
ing the 'Lowell Expedition, sent out
from Amherst, and which is already lo
cated at Tripoli in Barbary, in charge
of Trof. David P. Todd. Mr. Percival
Lowell, now in the south of France,
joins the expedition subsequently. Pro
ceeding westward in the order of the-re-gions
chosen, Prof. Turner of Oxford
will occupy a station in Algeria; the
British Astronomical Association which
did such good work under Mr. Maun
der's generalship in India two years ago,
will be represented in the neighborhood
of Algiers; Sir Norman Lockyer 'will,
as in 1S9G and 1S08, lead a large party
CATARRH CAN
ohnston's
QUARTCBOTTLES.
DANGER IN THE EARTH AND AIR; DANGER EVERYWHERE.'
A Wise and Venerable Doctor Talks about Advanced Science,
In a leading- hotel, in a great city, a famous and aged physician was convers-"
Ing;. Listening" to his wise and-sententious discourse, were a group of weUr
dressed men, evidently lawyers, business men and commercial travelers. I
My firm belief, is "that medical science is certain yet to phow that all dis
eases without exception are caused bv invisible germs which are living organ-1
isms. Here is the germ of that terrible disease diphtheria. Here is the bacillus '
of typhoid fever; and here is the still more dreadful bacillus of tubercle which
causes that most destructive of all diseases, consumption, r This of that very
common and supposed incurable disease, catarrh."
44 1 wish. Doctor," said the traveling man, "that you would tell us about
catarrh. I have had it for years, and I am thoroughly discouraged." "
The Doctor answered. "Catarrh, like diphtheria, consumption, typhoid
fever, and a host of other diseases, is the result of a microbe invading the blood
and attacking- specially the mucous membrane. This fnnl
disease is especially, prevalent in the United States and it is rare to meet one f
who is not, or has not been troubled more or less with it. How often is he or i
she obliged to remain at homejrom pleasant entertainments, deprive themselves-,
of many intellectual treats, from fear of the disagreeable odor arising- from ca-j
tarrhal affections, v In its worst phase, the patient becomes loathsome both to !
himself and his friends. ' j
l Lbelieve," continued this great physician, "that the true way to heal ca-j
tarrh is tcTmedicate the blood. This can be done only by powerful alteratives
which act as blood purifiers."
Betsy Ar Mare tt, of Manistee, Manistee Co., Mich., ; writes: , j
Dear Sirs: For ten years I was a sufferer from general debility and chronic'
catarrh. My face was pale as death. I was weak and short of breath. I could S
hardly walk, I was so dizzy and had. a ringing in my head all the time. My
hands and feet were alwa3s cold. My appetite was very poor. On getting up.
in the morning-, nay head swam so Iwas often obliged, to lie down again. I had
awful pains in the small of my back, v 1 had a continual feeling of tiredness.
My muscular power was almost entirely gone, and I couldn't go half a dozen '
steps without stopping to rest, and often that much exercise caused me to have
a pain in my side. It seemed as though the blood hadleft my veins. The doc
tors said my blood had all turned to water. I had given up all hope of ever get-
ting well. ) I tried the best physicians in the state, but failed to get any relief.
-My husband got me a bottle of Johnston's Sarsaparilla. I took it, and then I ;
bought another. When these had been used, I was somewhat improved in'
health. .1 continued its use, and felt I was growing stronger; my sleep was re
freshing, and it seemed as if I could feel new blood moving through my veins. I
kept on taking it, and now consider myself a well and rugged woman. I work
all the time, and am happy. I am positive that the Sarsaparilla saved my life.
The sick headaches I have had since childhood, have disappeared, and my ca
tarrh has almost entirely left me. I cannot be too thankful for what Johnston's1
Sarsaparilla has done for me. I recommend all women who have sick head
aches to use your Sarsaparilla. - '
nxxcx3:x3LVJV idxvctg- compawt . Detroit, bxxczz.
The Bobbitt'Wynne Drug Co., Raleigh, N, C.
to Alicante, on the east coast of Spain;
at Talavera, southwest of Madrid, the
amateurs of Cook's tourist party will
assemble.? Count de la Bauirie Pluvinel
of Paris also will occupy this region, as
likewise M. Henri Deslandres of the
Observatory of Deudon, Paris; and on
the west coastf of Portugal, where , the
duration of totality is the longest of all
land stations, the Astronomer Royal,
Ml. Christie, will establish the official
party of the Greenwich Observatory.
Mr. John Eversfied, who achieved very
fine results with his battery of spec
troscopes in 1898, will again be in the
field, attempting to establish himself
just within the evdgeof the shadow path
rather than near its center, and hoping
thereby Ho analyze the light .from one
of the "poles of the sun. Proeeding still
farther west, the Atlantic . Ocean con
sumes the best part of the track of this
eclipse, which does not again touch land
till the vicinity of Norfolk is reVehecL
Thence it passes very nearly southwest
erly, the eclipse being total at Raleigh,
and New Orleans, besides a host of les
ser towns throughout the .Carolinas,
Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi dnd Lou
isiana. The average length of1 the total
phase in these localities isoiot far from
lm'. 20s., and if-skies are kindly the nu
merous expeditions cannot fail to secure
results of high importance, as was the
case in the American eclipses of 1SG9,
1878 and 1889. The Lick, Yerkes, Low
ell, Flower and Chabot Observatories,
together with those at Cambridge,
Washington, Princeton, Northfield, and
the Massashusetts Institute of Technol
ogy, are among ine msuiuuuiis uueauj
preparing their outfits for the highly
specialized problems of eclipse research
es. Weather indications of the " past
three years point to eastern Alabama
and western Georgia as the regions of
America least likely to cloud obscura
tions. . v '
Low Wages in Japan.
"Chances for Young Men in the Far
East," writes from Japan to the Satur
day Evening Post:
"Mechanics .are paid less than twenty
five cents a day; carpenters and plaster
ers receive twenty-one cents; stone-cutters
and masons twenty-three cents, and
bricklayers twenty-four cents per day.
Shoemakers are paid seventeen cents,
paperhangers twenty-one cents, jewelers
twenty-one cents, and saddlers and harness-makers
twenty cents. Those who
make tobacco and cigars get seventeen
cents, compositors and printers seventeen
cents, and blacksmiths twenty cents.
Taitors w-ho make European cjothes re
cpive twentv-six cents, and common
Kvorkmen, who do the hardest of manual
labor are paid twenty-one cents per day.
On thel farms men are paid thirteen
cents and women receive eight cents pel
day. Of the weavers, men get twelve
cents and the women eight, cents a day,
and in other manufacturing industries
about the same, the wages ranging from
ten to twenty-five cents, with less wages
for women and children, the-latter often
receiving not more than five or six cents
a day. These wages, it must be remem
bered, are the average-wages over the
empire. In some of the cities they "are
higher, and in others lower."
Capacity for Self-goTernment.
(Providence Journal.)
The anti-expansionists have the idea
that because the Filipino is a deft per
son, with a great capacity for picking
up new accomplishments, he is fitted, for
self-government. The negro is a ,jpood
imitator. The Japanese is unexectd51 in
the capacity for acquiring . new arts
quickly. There is no more skilful work
man in many branches of - involved in-,
dustry than the Chinaman. The cairaeity
for orderly self-government appears to
be a separate f acuity,- not necessarily
limited- to thoge who do not ppssess
mere mental deftness and manual agility
but by no means present wherever these
qualities are to be found. .
For Drunkenness and
rug using.
Please write as.
Correspondence
confidential.
- THE "
KEELEY
INSTITUTE,
Dept. I...
Greensboro.N.C
Our
illustrated!
me
Handbook'
Sent Free
On ReauesU
BE CURED BY
Sarsaparilla
IS AFTER THE SHERIFFS
Judge Hoke Jerked Up Two
in His Court Yesterday,
Wake Court Did a Land Onlce Bastnes
Yesterday A. White ITIan Got
Four 1l ears for False
Pretense i
Judge Hoke ussued judgments nisi fo$
$100 each against the sheriffs of Rich
mond and Ciimberland ennnrips vpntpr.
day for failure to return capiases in
cases' on the criminal docket of Wake
court.
The sheriff of Cumberland county fauN
ed to return a sci. fa. and capias in the
case of State vs. W. E. Blue, and the
sheriff pf Richmond county was neglit
gent to the same extent in the case o
The State vs. E. D. Huntley. l
The papers in the case against Broadirt
Moring, suspected of the murder of his
father, Solomon Moring, will not go tu
the grand jury until the July term, and,
unless something tangible turns up in
the meantime, the case may never be
brought up. The mystery of Moring'a
disappearance is still unsolved. s
The following cases were disposed o
at yesterday's session: v
State vs. Ernest High, carrying con
cealed weapon; guilty; $1 and costs.
State vs. J. H. Jackson, false pre
tense; guilty; four years in State penitentiary.-
-
State vs. Charles Harvey, assault with
n rlAnllir ...... . ! 1 J . C "1 1 j
State vs. Levy Cotton, larceny; guilty;
twelve months on the roads.
State vs. Frank R. Taylor and Frances
Rich, fornication and adultery; two
months each. '
State vs. Lunsford Davis, assault with
a deadly weapon guilty; sixty days on
the roads.
State vs. James Conny and Bettie Par
rish, fornication and adultery; guilty;
former four months on roads, latter two
months in jai.
State-vs. John Dunn and Delie Leo,
fornica-feion and adultery; guilty; former
six months in. jail, latter thirty days in
jail. , '
State vs. Cattie E. Bynnm and Walter
E. Harvey, false pretense; not guilty.
State vs. Amos Morgan, larceny; guil
ty; twelve mouths on the roads. Morgan
is the negro who robbed Mr. Bretsch'g
bakery and assaulted him.
State vs. Sue Lindsay, Harriett Whita
ker, Will Brown and Lewis Jones, lar
ceny and receiving stolen goods; not
concluded when court took a recess.
The trial of George Lee, the 14-year-old
negro charged with poisoning the
family of Green Hobby, was set for Fri
day next. ' ''
A Card. .
Mr. Editor: ; I have just seen a letter
written by the Hon. Kope Elias, of
Macon county, to a friend of mine, in
an adjoining county (and this gentleman
is a prominent man), in which he staff
that I have withdrawn from the rare
for fVirnnrntion ('nmmissi'nnw inl
sists on this gentleman. my friend, giv-.
ing' his influence and support to my
friend, Rogers, for the place. .'I desire,
to state that I thave never for oneino
ment thought of wifhdrawing from th'
race, but am Still a live candidate m to
the finish. And I also propose to make
n -fail . finrl rmrrm-1l rttfu mul t
feated will come back to 'Buncombe
county the same (and if possible a bet
ter) Democrat than ever and , vote the
straight Democratic ticket, as I have
always done. My-party will not have to
look back for me. I will "be in the thick-,
est of the fight. Whether its, nominee
or not,, giving my t ime, money and
wantever ability I pave for the accom
plishment of the enMi and purposes for.
which every true white man in North'
Carolina should strive, the adoption oC
the r-unHtlltlATial amanrlmanf U V!
. V. . - Ll..V'V.lH. (I (111 1111 II J I 111- I 111 I III.
and this alone is my only candidate.
Respectfully,
' JOHN M. CAMPBELL
Asheville, K. C, March 20, 1000, 7