. . ,. . .,. . ,- ; - . , -, , - bt p. M. kale and yr. sacnders. Pu Wished Daily (except Moudaj) and Weekly, m I - Rates or Subscription nc Advance.' Dally, one year, mall postpaid, $S 00 " six months, " - 400 three 1 00 W eekly, one year, mall postpaid........... 1 00 " six months, " ioo To city subscribers The O Banns will be de livered daily at twenty cents per week ; seventy dve cenu per month ; two dollar tor three months. DVRHAn NEWS. Correspondence ol Thk Observer ) Durham, Aug. 6, 1878. Messrs. Editors: The election passed olTtvery quietly at this place. No fights, no heated and exciting arguments, and in fact nothing unpleasant or disagreeable oc curred. It was a matter of much sur prise, however, to discover so many Turner men in and around Durham, and in fact it was quite a surprise to the State at large that there should be so many of this class in the county. A great many pre dict that Mr. Turner will now go to Con gress, but we cannot believe the people of tlie Fourth District will vote to send the g-cat independent disorganizer and would be. destroyer of the Democratic party to Congress. No. we predict that Josi&h Turner is at the end of his row, and the people who so earnestly and honestly sup ported him, will .find out in due time that he is powerless to carry out his threats and promises. . TOBACCO. But very little of this important weed has been offered for the last month, owing to the dry weather, etc Prices for certain -grades somewhat looking Tip. We have been informed That ; a lembic bail storm passed over a considerable portion of that famous tobacco growing country, ; known as the "Golden Belt," entirely or nearly destroying the tobacco crop. The width cf the storm was from ,six to ten .miles. A very prominent tobacco planter esti mates the loss at $100,000.00 around the country of Flat River, so fam ou3 for its line tobacco. IMPROVEMENTS are still going on. Mr. J. R. Day, J. B. Whitaker, J. W. Jones, Wm. Lipscomb j;nd several others have about completed very handsome residences. The Baptist Church is fast nearing completion.' The Met nudists have laid the foundation lor their handsome edifice, etc. personals. 7 Col. W. T. Blackwell and lady, and Gapt E- J. Parish and lady are enjoying the sea breeze and blue fishing in Beau fort. Mr. A. H. Stokes and T. A. Day leave to-morrow for Piedmont Springs. The beautiful and accomplished Misses Harrison, of Newbern, and Miss Galloway, of Goldsboro, have been visiting friends here on their way from the Normal They speak in high terms of the school. The Normal School enterprise is a great credit to North Carolina, and when we hear such intelligent; ladiesaiabuve named speak well of it we must pronounce- it a success. A large crowd will leave to-morrow for Richmond on the free excursion. Yours, E. i.frrrEK fho.ti ano. coc.vrv. Correspondence of Tns Observer j Pee Dee, N. C, Aug. 6, 187S. Messrs. Editors : It is late to report on the election in Anson, but bctur late than neve. The Democratic party bad no op jsition in this county, only for the office of Sheriff. J. C. McKee, Postmaster at Wades boro, in the middle of the canvass announced himself as a candidate on the Independent ticket for the office of Sheriff against T. J. .Hutchison, the Democratic nominee. Mr. H.'s majority over his cocu petitor is 500 about 200 over the majority on the Democratic ticket of two years ago. A very light vote was polled on both tick ets, no township in the county polling its full vole. Our State Senator is pledged for Vance for U. S. Senator ; I can't speak tor the Representative to the House cf Commons. Anson county has suffered very much from dry weather.. Cotton i shedding very fast, and young corn is burning tip. 1 would - write to ask those U. S. ben ator agitators how loDg they are going to keep up this fight between Senator Merri nion and Gov. Vance. They are framing the way for .no complete defeat of both those gentlemeD, or the complete destruc tion 5 our glorious old Democratic party iu this State. If tlie fight is kept up in the same vindictive spirit until the meet ing of the General Assi-cuibly, every voter in the Stale will be a partisan on that issue, and the defeat of. his choice will be his rejection of he Deniocrauc party. Those gentlemen are true and well tried Democrats. Let the General Assembly settle the rest. : W. P. G. THE EWt fgOfc Mt AM TADIHt. srccKss or republicans undm tup kam e of independents, Correspondence of The Obssrver. - Yadkisviujc, August 3, 1878. Messrs. Editors : It seems at this writ ing that the Independent ticket in Surry has all been elected with the exception of the Sheriff. Tne Democratic party id the county has split all to peicea. - Pearson, candidate for the Senate, was beat by the vote of Surry ; he made a large gain in Yadkin, but this was of no use. As you have already noticed, Surry was dissatisfied at Yadkin's getting the nomi nation, as Yadkin had had the Senator eight successive years ; this dissatisfac tion in Surry and the chagrin of the friends of the disappointed candidates from Surry were keDt ud till the election, and caused the defeat of Pearson, notwitnstanding his lame train in Yadkin. This was a strange way to punish Yadkin, and has demoral ized the party in tne two counties. Worth's (Independent. majority over Cant. Ford (Democrat) is very small. Norman's majority over Col. Galloway for Clerk is 300 to 500. The Republicans have carried the elec tion in Yadkin by majorities varying from 20utoonlv4. U. w. v. JOHNSTON COUNTY IjETTEB. (Correspondence of The Obseb verJ Johnston, Aug. 6, 1878. Messrs. Editors: The face of the hnshandmah has crown brighter, being cheered by the prospects of good crops, oo hv thft recent rains. Yesterday assembled at Smith field for the purpose of electing County Com missioners, who after much wrangling and great confusion, elected H. H. Finch, J. a nrnpr. Y. J. Lawborn, H. L. mH Wm. Hinnant. Commis sioners. I think it was a great mis take the Legislature made when they took from the hands of the people the power of electing Justices of the l'eace ana vouniy iloSinu-a- h.it t hrt most complicated nnno..Wr u the election law, and ought to be repealed, for the State baa no right to demand so much labor at the hands of her citizens wiinou ijr. - r..: . .nmharri HWmonnta here VCS teraay were rejoicing over the victory of Turner in Orange, and I am assured that iuit a large Dumber of citizens la Jobo- u.stn would hke to see lam sent to ion- Kress. ; J. U. A. a n . i w n r. Occtjrekkcs. Eikanab i ....n hKl near Dutchvilie, in mis :..tV mn l AeA there perhaps twenty-five : t . . : whwn i years ago, raisea eigui. . - have been elected to the legislature, j. have n t in'oLi .i has been repeatedly elected from that county. William, Edward and Capt. Thos. B. Lyon, now m iunwu. have represented Granville in the Legisbv .. . .nH nns v K T,von. Esa.. is the Senator elect from this county. Where 70 flnH anntlior instance of five Drtln- ers being elected to the Legislature? Oxford lorehlight. -m Tvasvr woura Thp him not been an noniwnt reti.rnpd on the tax lists Ol Lin coln county in four years. Lincoln Pro vol: 2. BALE1GII, IV. C. TUESDAY. ...AUGUST 13. 1S78. AS OTHER AATIONAL. We print this morning a communication fwun IT TT IT ... i,u,u xi. iiiu'KR, containing a summary of what he says is the platform of the National party. Col. Helper also adds foui other planks of his own Whether CoL Helper is authorized thus to adcrlo the platform of his new nnrtv is unknown; if he be so authorized it is a tremendous discretion to vest in one man : if he be not, the Colonel finds himself at variance with his new party at the very outset ; and in either event, the Nationals will go before the people of the Seventh Congressional District in a very question able aspect. ' CoL Helper, if we mistake not. how ever, is a very loose man in his party rela tions, having, according to our recollec tion, acted with every party during the last dozen years, including an independent candidacy for the Senate from Rowan and Davie, in which he failed of an election by an almost unanimous vote. With such a record, it is not to be expected that Col. Helper could find room enough on any platform, -or that he could hesitate to shorten it here or lengthen it there, as might suit him. It is one of the evils incident to all new political -organizations, to gather to gether all the soreheads, dead-beats and men of loose political proclivities gener ¬ ally, men who though eager for political preferment see no hope for it in their ac customed ranks, and are, therefore, ready to jump at any chance that offers, just as drowning men are said to catch at straws. Of course along with the mass of imprac ticables there are men with good purposes, and who have in view the public welfare rather than their own. Men. however. who have been lying about loose, first in one political bed and then in another, are. not able to give much character to a new party, nor do they expect to do so they hope rather to be benefitted themselves than to benefit others. The announcement that Col. Helper in tends to meet Col. Armfield. the nomi nee of the Democratic party, on the stump will scarcely we think Create much alarm either in the bosom of Col. Armfield or among the rank and file of the Democracy. CoL Armfield does not fear the fullest and fairest discussion, nor does the Democratic party, for it is easy to demonstrate that whatever is good in the objects aimed at by the National organization can be more speedily and more surely accomplished through the machinery and organization of the Democratic party than in any other way. The Nationals will not be allowed to steal Democratic thunder, call it by another name and frighten us from our propriety with it, As has been well said by a cotemporery. this latest form of opposition to the Demo cratic party may be called the Radical, alias the Republican, alia the Greenback alias the Workingmen,-iYw the National party. When a man goes by a multipli city of names it is a pretty sure sign he is a rogue. The same rule may be applied to political parties Like all other delin quents, ijo sooner has a party, liecome notorious for its frauds, its persecutions. and its corruptions under one name than it adopts another, in the hope of escaping under cover of an alias. Whatever name the opposition to the Dcnrcracy may as sume, it is pretty sure to disgrace it, ana to be defeated in a short time. The ene mies to Democracy were defeated as the Abolition party, the Know Nothing party and lastly, as the Radical party. Now they are organizing as the National Greenback- Workingmen's party. But this change of name makes no change of men. A rogue will be a rogue, and a Radical will be a Radi cal, let him adopt what name he prefers. He cannot hide the cloven foot long, or evade his inevitable destiny. He may affect the purity of tne saint ; or pretend to the zeal of the patriot, but he will accom plish nothing. The counterfeit coin can not escape detection for it is only the old Democracy that has the ring of the true metal about it. MR. UKSDRICKS OS THIS SITUATION. There are few men who have a stronger hold upon the Democrats of the country than Thomas A. Hen dricks, of Indiana. As a mui, as a statesman, and as a Democrat, he de servedly possesses their highest confidence and esteem. To the Democrats of the South he is especially acceptable, also be cause of the manly stand, he has always taken in their behalf, in, opposition to the many outrages that have been per- nptrated nnon them bv the federal r r Govermeat. Upon other questions, too. he is much more nearly in accord with the prevailing sentiment of the people ol the South than are Democrats in the East ern and New England States. It will be lone before his masterly exposition of the principles upon which the -f ederal uov- . .. . . . .1 A emment oueht to oe aaministereu, us aci. forth in his letter -accepting the nomina- nion for Vice-President, will be forgotten, and it will be even longer before his mag nanimous conduct on that occasion, in accepting the inferior place when he was so richly worthy of the first, will fail to be remembered everywhere by good dem ocrats. It is evident to every thinking man tnat the next contest for the Democratic norm nation for the Presidency will be a conflict aoite as much between' sections and flnan- r;oi as between individuals. The .,mt in New York and the adiacent States the moDcy and capital of the country. almost regardless of jrty lines, and to .tr'.bff that sentiment favorably has been the object of all of our : Presidential nominations, for the reason that in the wes tern State Radicalism had too atronga hold to hODe for its diilodgment on any ground in a word, the point has always been to car r New York. New Jersey, Delaware and nnecticnt. In the western Statea the mm- prevailing sentiment on financial questions is not controlled by the money interest, arid the time has now come when sound partisan policy, as well as a regard for the best interests of the country, especially the interest of the mechanic and agricultu ral portions of it, dictate that tue next Presidential nominee of the Democratic party be chosen from the west, and that the opinions and wishes of the money power be no longer permitted to have ab solute sway in the councils of the party. As a recognized exponent of the views and prevailing sentiment of that portion of the country that will not only furnish "the candidate but dictate the platform upon which he shall stand, Mr. Hendricks has an unquestionable right to be heard, and not only that, but his utterances have an importance second to those of no other man in the country. . We take pleasure, therefore, in laying before our readers this morning the latest utterances of Mr. Hen dricks, as put forth last Monday night in an address to the people of Indianapolis, it being the opening address of the Demo cratic campaign in Indi lua for members of the Legislature of that State. After referring to the crime of plac ing a man in the Presidential chair not chosen by the people, Mr. Hendricks said : Need I remind you that the next Legis lature will choose a United States Senator and that the political character of the Sen ate may depend upon t hat choice ? I sup pose the support of the Democratic legis lative ticket means Mr. Voorhees tor Sen ator and the Republican ticket Gen. Harri son. They are both gentlemen of ability, but they represent very d.fferent political opinions and purposes. If voting directly for senator how would your ballot be cast? You are sincere and eai"net in your opin ions and will not throw your votes away upon a legislative ticket that you know can not be elected, nor do you wish to hold an uncertain position betwien the two parties to be bargained with or f.r. How, then, will you vote? Mr. Voorhees believes that national bank nou s should be retired and in lieu thereof there should be issued by the government au equal amount of treasury notes, and that the right to issue ; paper money as well as coin is the exclu- j si ve prerogative of the government. He also believes Congress should provide for taxation by the States of the United States treasury notes as other money is taxed and he believes the policy of General Grant's administration uud of (he present adminis tration in converting our debt into a foreign debt is unwise and in expedient and that the true pihcy i of our government and the best interests of the people would bo subserved b3' uiak-1 ing "it a domestic debt, by affording the people the most favorable and practical opportunities for in vts; nit,' ut of their sav ings iu the funded debt of the United States. He believes also in the restoration of the silver dollar with full legal-tender quality in the payment of all debts, both public and private, and that the coinage theieof should be made as free and un limited as that of gold. You are told that the success of the Dem cmtic party means payment for slaves and Southern claims, even to the bankruptcy of the treasury. Ctn it be necessary- to say that the fourteenth amendment to the constitu tion forbids much that, you aie assured we will do ? The constitutional provisions are that neither the United Suiu-s nor any state shall assume or pay any debt or obli gation incurred in aid of insurrection or lebeilion against the United Stales, or any claim for loes or emancipation of anv slave. Airy man who tells you that au obligation can be assumed or paid in violation of the constitution deals falsely with you. Do you ask what 1 think of Hayes' Southern policy ? He has none. He and Ins ad ministration are incapable ot any policy ; but what they have done in the South 1 approve. - Oeneral Urant win prooabiy Oe the Kepubiican candidate, and his candi dacy will signify strong government, al ways prepared to hold the people in con- roL THE CROPS IN NORTH CAHOUXA. The report of the Department of Agri culture for the past month shows the con dition of the crops in this Stale to be still favorable. The recent timely rains have caused considerable improvement, and with their continuancy our farmers -have good reason to hope for fair crops. Cotton owing to the recent favorable weather is fruiting unusually well. Early corn has been somewhat damaged by dry weather, but the prospect is good for an ample supply frr the next year. The genera) outlook for the tobacco crop is not so good; the plants are small and the leaf very narrow. 1 Chufas farmers have adopted the ad vice repeatedly given m iuk obsukyhk, and are extensively testing this crop. Hog cholera it is gratifying to note that hogs have thus far generally escaped the ravages of this fatal disease. Judging from the reports of the Depart ment, our farmers have every prospect of an abundant yield and a bountiful harvest. The Radical candidate for Sheriff in Robeson county was elected by one vote. And yet thousands of Democrats iduik one vote doesn't make any difference. LETI Klt FKO.TI GltANVlLLE. Correspondence of Tub obskkver.1 Oxford, Aug. 7, 1878. Messrs. Editors: The Magistrates of the county met at the Court House Mon day and elected the following excellent Board Ot UOunty jommissionuis : . r. x. Canady, J. C. Cooper, J. W. Stovall, Ji.. G. Brodie, J. xl. veoo. ine county is now mann d with a full set of county offi cers, and it is earnestly hoped that when they enter upon their respective duties, it will not be long ere me county, so iohk buried in Radicalism, will be herself again. The present board are determined to put county script at par value within ninety days after they get charge of the govern ment. in the afternoon a Democratic mass meeting was held for the purpose of elect ing delegates to represent id is cumuy id the Congressional Convention at Raleigh. A large number were elected, and any good Democrat who might be in Raleigh at the time, was authorized to act as a delegate, -.. They , are left unshackled to cast their votes ror iue uo uj&u. ; Pic-nic and Baptist Associations are in range. More anon. T. L. Tobaooo. The hot and dry weather hd its effect noon the tobacco markets as well as on the growing crop. Very little i. mmintr into anv of the warehouses, and we do not think it worth while to publish quotations at present. The drought and hpftt nf thft sun are havinir a bad effect upon the growing crop, and while the stand la excellent, the yield will be small unless good rains shaU speedily iau. niiUboro incomer. , ,. RALEIGH. N. C, TUESDAY, AUGUST NEW YORK CORRESPONDENCE. Correspondence of The Obsekvek.) New York, August 3, 1878. I am indebted to Mrs. Harris for the August number of her magazine, The South Atlantic, (Wilmington, $3 a year). The first article is on the Mineral Wealth of North Carolina, by Professor Kerr, the State Geologist; than whom no one is bet ter qualified to write on the subject. He states that the State has above 150 species of minerals, which is more tban half of the number found on the continent, and that every year adds one- or more to the 'list. - He" considers marl the most import ant mineral substance in the State. Prob ably he means that it will become so; for the present, our people content themselves with sending out of the State for hun dreds of thousands of dollars worth of manufactured fertilizers. They will learn better after a while, and grow richer by their learning. Next to marl comes irou, in the pro cess of smithing and working of which he says greater improvements have been made in the past fifty years than in the previous three or four thousand. Next he ranks gold ; and here fie says that gold mining in the United States had its origin in North Carolina. A lad, while fishing in Cabarrus county, turned over with his foot a heavy stone, a twenty-eight pound nugget of gold, and thus "started tkis great movement, which has gone on increasing in volume and momentum, like an Alpine avalanche, until it has swept round the globe and changed the current of com merce and the seats of trade and empiie, peopled new continents and unsettled the rates of exchange the world over." This led to the inauguration of the geological survey in 1828. But let the reader get the South-Atlantic for himself. I am favored by the Publishers, Messrs. L. V. & E. T. Blum, of Salem, with a pamphlet of 109 pages, (sold for july 23 cents,) a "Guide-Book of Northwestern North Carolina. It has for a frontis piece a very handsome picture of the Pilot Mountaiu. A vast deal of information, statistical, descriptive and personal, is em bodied in this little book, on which a deal of labor has been bestowed. It ought to be in the hands of every visitor iu thai region, as well as of the resident citizens. I wonder how many people in North Caro lina, or even in Forsyth county, are aware of the fact, that President Washington spent a day in Salem in 1791, as the guest of Gov. Alexander Martin, visiting the houses of the Moravians and attending service in tLeir church? An address on the occa sion, and Gen. v ashington s reply, are given in this book, copied, probably, from Wheeler's History. Turning over its leaves, I see many curious and some for gotten things; among the latter, that the sou of the gallant Col. Forsyth (who was killed on the Canada frontier in lb 14, and after whom the county of Forsyth ws named) was lost at sea in a hurricane, as a midsuipman on board the sloop of war Hornet. He hid been adapted and educa ted by the State, as was the daughter of Capt. Johnston Blakely, acts of liberality for which the Legislature of that period received deserved praise. But I will not take up more of your space. Let your readers get the book. A curious case of mistaken identity oc curred here a day or two ago. A young Irishman and ayoung German disappeared. A body was found in the East river, which the Irish family claimed was their man. took him from the morgue to their bouse, and held a wake" according to the most approved Irish style. In the midst of this ceremony the Germans came in and after examination claimed the body as theirs. The claim was angrily resisted, and a fight would have followed, but for the interposi tion of the police. The body was taken back to the morgue, and the "wnke" sus pended. Just at this time another body was found in the bay eff Staten Is'and, which proved to be beyond question that of the Irishman. - So that both both fami lies were provided. The controversy, while it lasted, was intensified by the fact that the one family is Protestant, the other Roman Catholic, and each would have been horrified at the U3C of the burial ser vice of the other. Your readers have seen how often I have been cabled on to expose attempted frauds by bogus concerns in this city; but I have Dever had so impudent a concern to de nounce as one that has come to the World. A correspondent has asked that paper to denounce E. M. Grandin & Co., of 681 Broadway, who proposed by circular to manufacture and sell "marked playing cards," and other contrivances by which people were to be enabled to cheat at cards; and this correspondent haa sent bis money to Grandin & Co. and got no return ! A most ill-used person certainly ! He desired the means to cheat, and got cheated him self. The World should have published bis name and residence along with Gran din's. Theres no such person as Grandin, but his correspondent evidently has "a local habitation and a name." and it is pleasant to know, that instead of cheating others as he desired, he himself has been cheated. H. New Y'oek, Aug. 5, 1878. Messrs. Editors: I went to Grace church again yesterday, to see if "nobody was in town" still. The congregation consisted of about a hundred persons, or about one person to every alternate pew. Brown was still absent and even the Assistant Minister was off, two strangers supplying the places of the Rector and his Assistant. The sermon did not lug in the tariff or a possible war with England, but was upon the miraculous feeding of the four thou sand in the wilderness, and the condition of "want," spiritual and physical, of man kind, from the infant to the youth, and the man, and old age, and the provision made by a gracious Saviour to supply that want, of whatever kind or degree. It is not often that one morning 8 paper has so many Dutrages of all sorts rob beries, assaults, suicides, gambling, drunk enness, &c as are recorded to-day. Your readers would not be edified by their recital : but there is something so rare in the spectacle of three women in a rough and tumble fist fight, for the possession of a man. and engaged in a nght at his sug gestion, and in the presence of a crowd of men, that I cannot refrain from copying it. It was on the return from a Sunday excursion to Rockaway, where ten thous and people were congregated, where an unknown quantity of beer and something stronger was consumed, where fights took 1 3 lFTlt place ana dockcis were picseu. "inree women quarrelled about a young man, each claiming him. J?ight it out," said the gallant young man. The tallest of the women, wno was neatly aresseu ana ap peared to be falriy respectable, at once as sumed a pugilistic attitude, ana naving tucked up her sleeves, let go 'a temuc blow at the nose of one of her rivals and a second at the mouth of the other. These two then made a combined attack on her. and after a few blows which did not have much effect began to pound one another. They clinched, and bonnets and hair pins went flying about. One of the women carried off another's hair, and a ringing cheer went ud from the drunken crowd looking on. The owner of the hair grap pled and "threw" her opponent, whom both the others thereupon set on and kicked unmercifully. Two of the officers of the steamer at this stage appeared on the outside of the crowd, but could not make their way to the fighters, who finally gave ud of their own accord, being exhausted. The tall one grasped the young man who was the caase ol the trouble viciously b; the arm and walked away with him. short time afterwards two men quarrelled about a woman and fought for a few mo ments. Then one of them who was get ting tne worst or it suddenly drew a dag ger and struck his opponent on the head. inflicting a somewhat ugly wound. They were looted up. The large building at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 14th street, well known as Delmonico'8 famous restaurant till he uioveu niguer up a iew years ago, was sold on Saturday under foreclosure, and was bid in by the mortgagees at $25,000. It is subject to $3,500 a year of ground rent, it was mortgaged for $70,000, and the sale therefore fell short $45,000 of even satisfying the mortgags. Delmonico used to pay an annual rent of $26,000. It was formerly the property and residence of Moses IL Grinnell, one of the great celebrities in commerce, politics and social life, and at that time the whole neighbor hood, now given up to trade, was inhabit ed by leading merchants and politicians who have moved up town or died. , I clip the annexed items from papers : The total population of the earth is set down at 1,439,145,300, divided as follows : Europe. 312,398,480 ; Asia, 831,000,000 ; Africa, 205,219,500; America, 86,110,000; Australia and Polynesia, 4,411,300. A young man of Port Austin haa been sued for 208 suppers by the father of the young woman he called to court every Sunday afternoon for four years and then di.l not marry. The Collector at Boothbay, Me., has among his curiosities a god, marked "Heathen Idol," neighbored by a gold dol lar labelled "Christian Idol." The lamented X. left a charming widow and a daughter who grew up to be even more charming. She grew up with fear ful rapidity, too, especially from her mother's point of view. "Why, Yloience, what a big girl you are getting to be I How old are you ?" said one day an old friend of the family. "Fifteen aud a half almost," replied tK.e girl, "but don't let ma know." H. For Cong-re ulitui S. larr, of Dnr haui. Correspondence ot The Obssrver. 1 present to the voters of this District Mr. Julian S. Carr, of Durham, as a per son tit and proper to be nominated for Congress by the Democratic Convention, which is to assemble in Raleigh on the 22d inst. Mr. Carr is a native of Orange courily; is now in his 33d year; is a geutleman of irreproachable character; is educated and wel! informed; is liberal and enterprising, and by the labor of his own hands and brain has contributed very largely to the success of a business which is now more colsal in its proportions than any other ever conducted in the State. A few years ago he became a member of the firm of W. T. Blackwell & Co., man ufacturers of. the celebrated Durham Bull Smoking Tobacco, and has since had charge of the nuances ot that wonderfny prosperous concern; and, though ayoung mnn, he is regarded as the equal, in finan cial ability, of any man, in North Caro lina. From Mr. Carr's business, he is perhaps belter prepared than any other man in the district to suggest and promote that legis lation which is necessary to protect the tobacco grower, dealer and manufacturer. With his knowledge of the tobacco busi ness it is believed that it will be almost impossible, if be is our representative, to have a repetition of the great injury which was sunered by this important industry by the agitation of the tobacco tax at the last session of Congress. !- Mr. Carr not being a professional man, tut having de voted himself diligently and exclusively to his manufacturing business, is not a practiced speaker, but he is finc-nt, has a good address, is well informed oa political questions, has a sound and discriminating judgment, and will, if a candidate, make such a canvass of the district as will be creditable to himself and satisfactory to the party. The writer of this communication be lieves that Mr. Carr is the most available candidate the Democratic Convention can put in the field. He has the entire con- adence of those who know him. lie is popular among his neighbors, and in the present juncture of affairs he can more certainly poll the whole Democratic strength in Orange, than any man who can be nominated. He can carry more Democratic votes in Granville, and quite as many in every other county in the Dis trict, and with him a victory is more cer tainly assured than with either of the other able men whose names have been mentioned in connection with the nomi nation. Let his claims be fairly canvassed and considered, and let the other counties strike hands with Orange for splendid vic tory in November. Success. ' L.ENOI It COUNTY LETITEII. Correspondence of The Observer. Kisstos, N. C, August 5, 1878. Messrs. Editors: As the smoke of battle rises from the plains of Lenoir, we see the Radicals victorious, with a majori ty of two hundred and two. Sheer force of numbers carries- the day here; though the figures might have been changed con siderably had the Democrats entered with more zeal into the canvass, or had all acted with the energy of our Senate candidate, Mr. J. F. Parrott. Copious rains, within the last ten days, saved many barrels of corn and much cot ton to our people. The parched grass has put on a brighter green, and cow bells may again be heard clanking up and down our. street pastures. The estimatea amount ot wiieat Har vested in this CQUhty this summer is twenty-two thousand bushels. This amount will be much increased next year. And the bad spell this spring caused the amount, as it was, to be much diminished. The Harvey Brothers tobacco factory, under the management of Mr. James Reams, is turning out tobacco of nne quality, and plugs that will compare with any other anywhere. The red tuns oi Granville and Caswell have found com petitors in the sandy plains of Lenoir and mayhap, a rivaL Grass grows here too, well and abundantly. The finest oats I have seen this year were grown oy Air. John F. Wooten, near the corporation. Thus we find wheat, oats, tobacco and giass, for the growtu ot wuicu you up- country farmers nave so long ciamieu a monopoly, grow well down here where vou once thought notning out corn ana .cotton would grow. The lightning last week tooK on tne corner of Dr. Weyher's drug store. Also four miles from here a tobacco wagoner's two horses were killed by lightning. ARAOHBX. Curious Hybridizisg. Mr. Jno. Cheek brought us a curiosity in the shape of a corn tassel which is a beautiful and at the same time the most unnatural cross we have ever heard of. The tassel had been fertilized by the pollen of some adjacent weed, apparently the Jerusalem artichoke, ank the silky efflorescence of the tassel has been turned into rich foliage thick and clustering of a vivid green, and no semb lance of the original left except a few pro trudine BDikes at the ends which retain the character of the corn plant. HUlsboro Jieoorder. . : . Yadkts College, N. : C This very cheap, srood school costs only $40 to $60 per term, $80 to $120 per session of 10 months. - Cheapest school of the grade in tne State. - The next session opens last Thursday in August. JyS-w8w. 13, 1878. COL,. JOHN R.WINSTON. Correspondence of The Observer. Mocksville, Aug. 1, 1878. MKssns. Editors : As a plain farmer let me say to you and your readers, in reply to yjur respectful, candid and felicitous article in relation to the independent can dtdacy of col. John It. Winston, as a member of the National party, that I am not surprised to hear you say, as partisans, . "it is a bold and somewhat lonesome pro ceeding " Will you point to any great movement, religious, political, or other wise, the object of which was intended for the amelioration and lasting good of man kind that was not conceived and carried into successful execution by bold, good men like Col. Winston? Xou justly say of Col. Winston that "we do not believe he is actuated by personal ambition, or by any mere desire for personal notoriety, but think he is moved by an honest purpose to accomplish ends that in his judgment are necessary to the good of the country." This is precisely what may be truthfully said of many "sincere and conscientious men in North Carolina to-day. And why? Because they and the Colonel are heartily disgusted with the bickerings and scanda lous conduct of the political demagogues of both parties, as manifested in many of the County Conventions recently held in this State and elsewhere ; that he knows the Democratic and Republican parties must very soon fall to pieces by reason of their own inconsistencies, blunders and inability to grasp the real needs and ne cessities of the people, and are, therefore, wholly incapable of accomplishing the "ends necessary to the good of the coun try." Wherefore, the. Colonel has, very probably, gone over, with thousands of others, to the National party, whose com prehensive and progressive platform is in words following, to-wit : national labor league platform. Money. One measure of value, estab lished and furnished by the General Gov ernment only, which shall be a legal ten der, and the only legal tender, for all debts and dues payable, public and private, except where, by the terms of a contract, it shall be otherwise agreed. Of this money the Government shall supply enough, upon a per capita basis limited by the Constitution, and unvarying as the pound-weight, bushel-measure or yard-stick, to give full employment to la bor and free activity to trade to enable any man to pay when he buys and keep out of debt, the object and logical se quence of which is, that each citizen can say, in truth. "I owe no man anything;" and then, to assure that condition, abolish all laws for the collection of debts. The immediate and unconditional repeal of the Resumption act. The immediate and unconditional repeal of the National Banking act. Bonds. No issue of interest bearing bonds,, on any account, at any rate of in teixst, by the Government. The payment of those now outstanding ai tuo earliest day practicable, in exact accordance with the conditions upon which they were issued. . Savings of the Industrial Classes. The Government shall act as fiscal agent, in a proper and practical method, to receive a nd safely invest not use the savings of the industrial classes, to protect them from imposition and fraud by savings bank sharpers. feUver and Gold Coinage. 1 he coinage of silver and gold on equal footing, and the limit of either to be determined by the demand for it. Public Lands. Public lands free, in proper quantity, to actual Bcttlers thereon and cultivators thereof. Labor. All persons who produce wealth out of the resources of nature are entitled to its use and enjoyment. When the price of labor is due and un paid, any laborer who is not so paid shall, be enabled to enter any court of competent jurisdiction, and upon that statement, pro perly verified without any further for mality, cause the appointment of a re ceiver to take charge of the moneys and property of the employer, and apply enough of the same to the payment of any labor unpaid, before using the estate, or any portion thereof, for any other purpose, an absolute and indefeasible labor hen. Taxation. No distinction in bearing the burdens of government all and every thing bearing a just share. Labor Statistics. The establishment by law of Bureaus of Statistics relative to la bor and laborers, to be placed in charge of proper representatives of labor, to the end of making labor more intelligent in its ap plication and more profitable in its re sults. Convict and servile labor should not be allowed to compete with and demoralize honest labor. Internal Improvement. Government should at once inaugurate a vast system of internal improvements, which will employ labor, develop the country, secure in creased production, and thus distribute to labor, through labor and for the benefit of labor, instead of capital, full $1,500,000, 000 of money, so giving, with the sum now issued, about $50 per capita for busi ness purposes. Tariff. A tariff prohibiting importation of all manufactured articles of which the raw material is produced and the labor to manufacture the same is fouud in the country. All articles which we cannot produce and manufacture, free. Suffrage. All citizens of lawful age and proper mental and moral character are entitled to the use of the ballot, i Education. Public instruction free and open to all. Official Salaries. Pay of public officers should be fixed at such figures as that it will not be considered a reason why a man would seek an office. Let honorable re-1 cord aDd honest fame, instead of simple gain, prompt the ambition of the American statesman, as in the earlier and purer days of our government. No Special Privileges. . No Monopolies. , No Subsidies. Co-operation. Arbitration not strikes. Same pay for same work to both sexes. The more machinery, the less hours and better pay for labor. No law should become operative till ap proved by the people. Iu this race of life, on the Columbian track, guarantee a fair start, fair play, and Jet all compete, without regard to color. condition, race or sex. Let all attempt ; and in a test of speed, spirit and endur ance, let the best win and wear the laurels of victory. To which I would add as 13th and 14th amendments: Immediate ownership, by the United States, of every inch of the North Ameri can Continent, either by purchase or con quest, or what appears to be. better, by both these means. (.Ionization of the negro race to Africa and the West India Islands. Immediate abolishment of the U. 8. Navy, save to four of the most substantial vessels, whose service shall be confined exclusively to the protection of the negro colonists in the two countries above named. Immediate reduction of the U. S. Army to 5,000 men, rank and file, and with these the abolishment of the Military Academy at West Point and the Naval Academy at Annapolis, for the reason, among many others, that volunteer service is as efficient in time of actual war and much less ex- riensive. - Immediate reduction of the tobacco tax to eight cents per pound, and a special rarMTAtv tax on everv still used in the manufacture of spirits from ' grain only. NO. 33. The manufacture of brandy and wine from fruits of whatever kind to be free. Of all the subjects that can be brought before the peoplaifor consideration, both in the real interest and well-being of the white aud black races, colonization is the most puissaDt, and if my physical 'strength will permit, I shall, at an a ly day com mence the discussion of this question in a plain practical manner, as also those con tained in the National platform, before the people of this district, in opposition to Col. Armfield. Those of jpp who have gone over to the National party, and who are EOt actuated by personal ambition or personal notoriety, court criticism fair, intellectual criticism, believing that such a course on your part, and the publication of our platform will be of interest and benefit to the people. Permit me here to observe that, inas much as the late war has not been able to obliterate the distinctive ideas of political economy entertained by the old Whig and Democratic parties, and that ten years of sad experience has fully demonstrated the fact that they cannot mix into one harmo nious whole any more than oil and water, your own true position is not, m my way of thinking, outside the National party. Respectfully, H. H. Helper , BEAUFORT COr-'3iT LETTER. Correspondence of The Observer. Beaufort, N. C, August a. Messes. Editors : It would be a pleas ure for you to see with what eagerness hands are outstretched to receive The Ob server when the P. M. calls out' the names of subscribers. What might lie yur feelings then, to hear those, who subscribe for neither it, nor any other paper, diligently inquiring for the news, this deponent sayeth not, We love The Observer, because we can un hesitatingly trust it. and feel that it is really and truly the people's paper. We love its fairness and justness ; for while it has decided principles, which are also ours, and advocates them fearlessly, it is aston ishingly free from bitterness and fanati cism. But I did not start out to tell you. what you and all your readers already know. That "oldest inhabitant" is ran sacking his remembrance of the past to learrt whether he has ever before seen sueh a long, hot, (O, so hot!) dry spelL Many of our gardens, upon which some of us were largely dependent for our food, are nearly burnt up ; dam aged seriously, beyond remedy. Our farmers are wearing woe- begone coun tenances and shaking ! their heads omin ously and sadly. Some corn fields are very seriously damaged and cannot derive much benefit from some recent showers, which did, however, gladden many a heart and change the frown of dis content into the smile of hope and joy. Cotton did not suffer a great deal, but it is small and. backward, and surely cannot make an average yield. Our farmers ought to quit cotton, and after raising an abundance of provisions, give their atten tion to tobacco. This is not a cotton soil, but it will grow all the grades of tobacco. It will yield in profusion, with moderate labor, all the usual products , of the State, except, perhaps, wheaf, which has not yet had a fair shew. At present, it is rather, too moist generally ; but after the canals ad ditches have done their work a year or more longer, the ap plication of lime, judiciously, will I think, make Oregon even look to her laurels. Bishop Pierce, of. the M. E. Church, South, travelling in Oregon some years ago, wrote me that the ordinary yield of much of that land, of wheat, was 40 bush els per acre, while some of it went as high as 80. Here, this year the wheat was almost an entire failure (rust). Some fields were not cut at all; what grain was in them would not have paid the reaper's wages. The wet, cold (especially at night) spring accounted for that. Our peach crop is poor; apples fair; but the most delicious (as at last 1 have concluded) of all fruits that I have ever eaten (ah! just think of a hot day, 11 o'clock, of a great, big, deep red meat fellow, nice and cool) , the glorious Tvater melon, has, alas and alack-a-day, been nearly cut off by the unpropitious Spring and the Summer drought- I wonder if. water melons did not grow on trees in the "good old days of Adam and Eve." Does this question remind you of an awkward, gawky, but smart student at Chapel Hill, from 1844 to 1848, and of many another thing therewith connected? Oh! memory, thou must not dwell on those joyous days, else tear -bedimmed eyes will prevent the completion of this com munication. The election passed off very quietly ; did not hear, as Hon. Jo. T. usea to say a solitary "cuss woro. 1 am happy to give it to you as the opinion of the political prophets, that considering the result a, the precincts heard from to date, (seven) the entire Democratic (I prefer Conservative) ticket is elected in the county, except, ilfay be, the Independent candidate for Sheriff may have caused the election of the Radical candidate (I mean entire State and county ticket-) We arc by no means disinterested 'spec tators of the trouble between Gov. Vance and? Judge Merrimon; and we look on wnn sincere sorrow and deep regret. Let Judge M. go back, and let Gov. Vance have rest from his long public ca reer, and when we need, we will call him. Again. lion. Josla.li Turner. Correspondence of The Observer. Raleigh, August 5, 1878. Messrs. Editors: Your valuable and much read paper has won the confidence of the people because you always print the wishes and opinions of the people, inere- fore I make bold to write this in favor of the Hon. Josiah Turner, of Orange. In 1870 he was the only man in the State who dared take the side of the people and speak out in behalf of their rights in the face of the power which thep tureatenea to take from them the little liberty which was left. Despite soldiers, and guns, and assassins, and chains, and dungeons, this brave man stepped grandly to the front, asserted the rights of the people and won. He was the idol of the people and there was nothing too good to be said of or done for him: denvms selfish aggrandizement ne still fought for the people ana spent nis all in their service, untu be became destitute of even the ordinary necessaries of life for himself and his children, too poor still to work for bis beloved State, he went to worn lor tnem, ana as ne naa borne the brunt of .'the; battle for popular freedom, he now bore his part as a laborer in the corn field. The people ol nis na tive county ever just to true men have elected him to the next General Assembly by an enormous vote. There is no braver or abler defender of our rights than he, and in the name of the Democrats of Wake county 1 name this "noblest Roman of them all" as our candidate for Congress before the Convention to meet on the 23d. instant. Let our watchword.be "Joe Turner and the rights of the people." IS HOC SlGSO VlNCKMTTS. A New York Duel. Two boys in Friendship, N. Y., quarreled, and ar ranged for a duel The seconds, who seem to have had some sense, auietly put blank cartridges in the pistols. At the first fire one of the duelists sprang behind a tree. and let his rival's ball, as he supposed, go harmlesslv bv. He then sprang out sud denly, tired two shots quickly at his adver- . . 1 . sary, ana tnrew aownms revolver ana ran. In his haste he fell into a creek, and came very near being drownea. RATKS OS ADVERTISING. One square (1 inch) one day..." . .r'.."....$i oo ."... " two flays l so " " . " three " ............ 200 " " " lour " ............ 8 6a " Ave " ............ s 00 f Six ' " S 60 (4 44 Contracts for advertising for any space or time maybe made at the 'office of The Observes, Observer Building, Fayetteville Street, Raleigh ; KorthCarollna. J Randolpb and Chatham ' From the Fayetteville Gazette . '; One of the most delightful jaunts it has ever been ourgood fortune to enjoy we took last week, in"aUending the meeting of the' Directors of the Western Railroad, I held at Franklinsville, Randolph county, : onthe23duIt. An extra train left Fay--etteville for Egypt at 5 o'clock, and at Sanford we were invited in to a nice break fast at the capita!, well kept hotel of Mi. W. C. Page one of the best houses of en- -' tertainment to be found on any railroad line in the State. We have to thank the officials of the railroad for. uniform cour tesy and kindness throughout the whole trip, as they took us in charge and minis- v tered everywhere to our comfort and pleasure. Going up we rode with Mr. Jno. D. Williams through a portion of the best part of Chatham, skirting Hickory Moun tain, Ore Hill and Mount Vernon Springs, and learned much of the interesting his tory of that section. In the palmy days of the oast the people who owned those extensive plantations revelled in wealth and affluence the Allstons, Brookses, , Palmers and Brantleys and hosts of others, and their large and commodious residences were the abodes, of a generous and bound- less hospitality. Large slave-owners and ' possessing extensive tracts of fertile lands, they enjoyed life to its utmost a life of abundance and refinement, and blessed, too. with every social pleasure. A great change is noticeable now in that section : change, death and decay have wrought their eff eel s, and lands which once teemed with rich harvests are now lying waste. With the extension of the railroad, that county would awake to life again, and its people would enjoy their t former prosperity, increased five fold. A little distance from the base of Hickory Mountain we passed the spot where two or three staunch colonists used to manu facture gun powder for the guns of the Revolution a quaint, old, dilapidated house, 1 situated at the very bot tom of a red clay gullcy, looking as if it might have been taken bodily from "Lossing's Pictorial Field Book of the Revolution." A graceful willow hang its drooping branches in front of . the primitive gate, and a clear stream, with white pebbly bed,, crossed tho rugged 'road just in front. Strange to say, the trade inaugurated in behalf of the freedom of the struggling colonists has been handed down 1'rdm father to , son through generations, and the sturdy yeo man of that neighborhood loads his trusty rifle to-day with the powder made almost at his very door. . , Dining pleasantly at the residence ot . Mr. Matthews, twenty miles from Egypt, and resting there ee til 3 o'clock in the tiftemoon, we took the ro-jwi to Frankhna ville, fifteen miles off, reaching the bcauti-. f ul and picturesque village, just before sunset. Franklinsville is a charming little hamlet, the common centre about which revolves all the busy life of a prosperous manufacturing and thrifty farming commu nity. One is much reminded by its gen-, era! appearance of some of the towns in 'ennsylvania which lie along the sides of the Alleghanies on the line of the Pennsyl vania railroad. Deep River flows beneath it, giving life and power to the busy mills scattered for ten miles along its banks, and on the beetling cliffs above the pretty houses and cottages are situated. There is one physician for the place a'portJy, jolly fellow, as perforce he must bean a land of such exuberant plenty, but this disciple of Galen would starve if he depended on his practice, for nobody ever gets sick up there. chills and fever are unheard of, and a gen uine case of stomach-ache alarms all the old women of the neighborhood. The Union factoryA eight miles above Franklinsville, is the largest mill on the river, employing 20 J operatives and run ning 3,500 spindles. It makes stripes and plaids, and turns out about 8,000 yards of cloth each day. . Next is Cedar Falls, with - 90 employes ana 1,821 spindles. Its capa city is nearly 3,000 yards of sheeting and 200 pounds of yarns daily. It is a splen did mill, with the very best machinery, and is admirably managed. The superin- endent is Mr. O. It. Cox, former Sheriff of the county, and one of the sterling and most esteemed citizens of Randolph. lhe Randolph bag factory is given en tirely to the manufacture of seamless bags the only establishment of the kind in the South. One thousand bags daily are made, weighing one pound each, and sold, with the exception of the small de- . , mands of local trade, almost entirely in New York. The bag is complete when it comes from the machinery, with 'the ex-' ception of hemming, and Miss Pugh, a . pretty, rehned young lady, nemmea one for us to show the rapidity with which they are finished up. Mr. Hugh Parks, an experienced and skillful manufacturer, , is the superintendent, and he courteously showed us all the workings of the large establishment. - Deep River Manufacturing Company is operated by water alone. Number of pmdles 1,100. its capacity per aay is 800 pounds of cotton; 4-4 sheeting, yarns, knitting cotton, threaa twine, are tne style of goods manufactured. Capital Wr vested $20,000. Cold weather does not stop its operation. D. Curtis, of Frank linsville, is agent. The Randolph Manufacturing Company, Franslinsville, is operated by water alone. Number of spindles 1,200. Its capacity per day is 800 pounds of cotton. Yarn and 4-4 Bhecting are the style of goods. Number of hands employed 75. Capital invested $35,000. Cold weather does not stop operations. Hugh Parks, E3q.,.of Franklinsville, agent. Just at sunrise on Tuesday morning, pi loted by Mr. Curtis, we paid a visit to Faith liock" opposite the village, urns is an enormous bed of solid, unbroken rock extending for 200 feet above Deep River, and lying along the Dank for more than 200 yards. History records that just at that point the notorious Fanning hemmed in Hunter in revolutionary days ; and the traditions of the people of that :i section further recount that the blood- , thirsty royalist, springing from "Red Doe," his lavorite charger, pressed liunter down upon .his knees, put a pistol to his head and commanded him to say his pray ers before hurling him into eternity. Like a flash the captive suddenly sprang to his feet, threw himself upon the horse and bounded down the precipitous DanK,- which has ever after borne the name or "Faith Rock." This beats the feat of Putnam, but the faith in its verity is firm aud unshaken; and it is said that old Isaiah Coffin, one. of the first settlers of all that region, whose , homestead still stands not two hundred yards distant from tho spot, used to point out the traces of "Red Doe's" hoofs upon the rocs. Returning home, we visited Mount Ver non Springs in Chatham county a beau tiful place, the waters of which are un doubtedly possessed of very fine medicinal Eroperties. nature naa lavisnea many 01 er choicest treasures on this favored spot, and with railroad facilities it cannot fail to become a very pleasant and popular resort. ' Columbus Commissioners. The Board of Justices for Columbus County convened at Whiteville, on yesterday, and elected the five following named gentlemen to serve as County Commissioners for tho ensuing two years, viz : Melton Camp bell, G. W. Elkins, Jonathan Gore. J. J.. Long and D. S. Cowan. WiL Review. Reams' Warehouse sold fine wrappers on the 29th of May for $60, $65, $70, $91, $105, $124 per hundred. Send all the fine wrappers you have to Reams' Ware house at once, Durham, N- C, fw,, gress. i i