voc
r
CP
HJJo
J II 1
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY A COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS FOE THE METHODIST EFIS COPAL CHUECH, SOUTH. BUFUS T. HEFLIN, Editor.
iTALETGlTrTirUll S D A Y . A P It I L 28, 1 859.
$1.50 a year, in advance.
VOL. IV XO. 17.
0
A
ORIGINAL.
For the N. C. '"hris'ian Ad.ueate.
Our Village.
Bro Heflin. The village of Jackson,
about which I desire to say some tilings,
is situated in Craven county near the head
of navigation on Bay River. In the past,
not more than eighteen months ago. it was
apparently given up to wickedness, and
was almost a Sodom. The people, for the
most part, had not the fear of God. and
were taken captive by the devil at his will.
Vice flourished like the rank weeds I y the
rivulet, and overpowered every good im
pression. Intemperance waved its black
banner over willing votaries, who were
allured into its kindred vices. Home,
rr.t-lion.p was ncilectea, and its foun
tains of happiness were pol'uted.
The kingdom of Satan prevailed h tri
umph ; his forces were marshalled, and he
held the field with victory upon his iron
brow. But Religion came in its humility,
and in the mighty power of God ; and
Jackson is redeemed. Our village no
longer sits in the shadow of death, and
mourns under the bondage of sin ; but in
the dwellings and in the streets there is
joy and peace. Light, glorious light has
sprung up in our midst, and the darkness
has fled. Her people have seen and felt
the great salvation of the Lord of hosts ;
the dead are alive, the lost are found, and
we have a continued feast of holy love.
And the Lord is still carrying on the good
work ; many precious souls have been born
of the Spirit ; others are stepping into th
troubled waters that they may be healed
May the Lord continue with us until the
last sinner shall be converted. Blessed be
God for the glorious change already ac
complished in our village ! The dancing
saloon has become the prayer room where
God's people enjoy his presence. Intem
perance has lowered its banner, and Tem
perance has lifted an ther, inscribed
" Glory to God in the highest, peace on
earth, good will to men."
The card table has upon it the Bible ;
and around it gather, not the votaries of
chance, but the worshippers of God.
Could you be with us, Bro. Heflin, you
would see how the bread you cast upon
the waters when you were with us before,
has come again in a harvest of souls The
revival which began when you dedicated
our church last July, was a bh ssing to
man souls. And now the Lord has met
with us again, and verified his promise to
his people. 1 have never witnessed such
a time before, ia this region of country.
Our church. Mount Vernon, is much
strengthened, and her members are all
thorough, working Methodist".
Baptismal regeneration, and the works
of the law by which no man can lie justi.
fiod, seem to be letting go their hold upon
error, and coining up to th help of the
Lord against the mighty. The meeting
has been kept up for twenty evenings, aud
is yet going on. Our beloved brother
Moore has been with us a part of the time,
preaching acceptably and with success.
Lp to this time, this last meeting has re
sulted in the accession fifteen members to
the chuich, among whom are the most in
fluential men and women belonging to our
village. Nearly all our citizens are mem
bers of the church: and while we dare not
boast, yet "glorying in the Lord," we
cannot avoid contrasting the present con
dition of Jackson, with what it was a year
or two ago. For the happy change, be
all the power and glory ascribed to God
alone. And niaj' He ever continue to bless
and preserve our village.
T. P. C.
For the N. C. Christian Advocate.
Tlie Itecord of Crime.
Bro. Heflix. It has doubtless long
since occurred to your mind, that at cer
tain times, certain crimes seem to become
common, and even popular. One species
of crime seems to predominate for a season,
and then subside and give place for anoth
er, which also in its turn is succeeded by
another.
Sometimes murder prevails on every
band then suicide then robbery or
something else.
Now, does not the publication of one
crime induce the commission of more of
the same sort ? Doe not one suicide pro
duce a kind of diabolical desperation in the
mind of some one, who otherwise would
not have thouget of self destruction, and
induce him to do the same thing ? I have
often thought the publication of such things
had much to do with those spasms which
seem periodically to afflict and horrify hu
man society. If this be so. the press should
be very cautious how it throws off" intelli
gence of this kind for the public mind.
The history of the world, from its ear
liest records to t!ie present, is the history
of carnage and blood a record of crime !
The reader's mind becomes familiarized
with crime, and loses that horror at crime
which instinctively impresses the mind of
one less familier with the record of blood.
How much the rwords of the past have to
do with the crimes of the present day, we
know not. but perhaps no little. The ob
ject of many things written and published
is to do good, and in some instances does
good, but does not the evil preponderate?
An ! is the publication of crime, not after
all, a mistake ?
Frequent y the deeds r f the most mis
erable marauders are pnblished to the
world To the writer there seems to be
no conceivable go d in it; but much evil.
Some years ago there was published a
sketch of the life of Monroe Edwards, the
great Texian forg, r. Many of his plans
f deception were given his use of chemi
cils, for effacing the records of no'ex,
bonds. &e., and fur inserting whatever he
chose. , .
About the same time the life of Jno. A.
Murrell, also appeared, with the develop
ment of many of his villainous plans. This
was doubt less a fine treat for many a young
man and was read with much relish. And
in this taoney loving age, many of these
plans have probably been stored away, by
one, and another for future use. These
plans, with a little variation and amend
ment, may easily be brought into requi
sition again, and applied to new
purposes. As such, these develop
ments of former plans of wickedness are a
legacy bequeathed to all such as may in
cline to pursue a similar eourse. This last
case is especially encouraging to such.
Here is the history of the man and his
crimes together with the assertion, that he
became penitent, sought and obtained
pardon, and finally died in peace and tri
umph. Thu9 the plans devised by them,
are not suffered to die with them, and they,
tho' dead yet speak through the press,giv
ing incouragement to those earning after
them, both as to success in their pursuits
of villainy ; and then of final happiness in
a future state. Now should not these pub
lications be regarded, and dealt with as
other incendiary documents? We incline
to the belief that such a course would lead
to the improvement of public morals, and
that there should be no record of crime.
Perhaps there would be found fewer railroad
and steam boat accidents, fewer murders,
suicides and robberies if all these things
were kept out of the news papers.
. .
For the N. C. Christian Advocate.
Bis!:op Early's Letter.
Bro. Heflix : I read with no ordinary
degree of interest, Bishop Early's letter,
published in the Advorate of 31st ult., in
regard to the education of an interesting
Indian youth, by the name of John Te
hooniber Talbot, who is now at school, and
is making rapid improvement in his studies;
and also belives that he is called of God to
the ministry. The good Bishop makes his
appeal to N. C- and Va., especially in behalf
of the Indian youth, while money coming
from other sources will be cheerfully ac
cepted by him. There should be no hesi
tancy on our part, in responding to the
Bishop's call. North Carolina Methodists
have great hearts which are wont to beat
in unkon with the calls for aid in advanc
ing the cause of the Redeemer upon earth.
But it is a notorious fact that we have a
grca deal upc n our hands the present year.
Our China mission is to be cared for, and
the varions enterprises of the church with
in our borders. Our ministers and agents
will have their hands and hearts filled with
the business affairs of the church; lut with
all the work we have to do,-we must do
something for the Indian youth introduced
to our notice by our venerable Bishop.
Suppose, Mr. Editor, yem invite the Bish
op to come over and spend two or three
weeks within our borders, and present the
cause of the Indian boy to our people. If
he would consent to come and preach some
of his red hot and old fashioned sermons,
such as he is capable of preaching, and
then ca 1 upon our good brothers and sis
ters for assistance, I have no doubt but
that he would realize, by ocular demon
stration, that North Caroliua Methodists,
appreciate such calls as he has made for
his Indian boy. We should like to see the
good Bishop among us insist upon his
coming. But if circumstances prevent his
coming to N. C, any time during the pres
ent Conference year, we request of him to
state how much money he would have us
raise for the object which he proposes.
When the Bishop informs us, then let us
raise the amount and send it to him. He
relies upon tho benevolence of the church
to carry out his great scheme. Let the
members of the church look at this subject
in its proper ight. and there will be a will
ingness to do as God lias commanded and
prospered. Christians can do a great deal
of good with their money. Oh, that they
may ever heed the lesson taught, " Make
to yourselves friends of the Mammon of un
righteousness that when ye fail they may
receive you into everlasting habitations. "
How blissful will be the reception of the
christian into th land of fadeless beauty by
those who are gone before him, who were
the beneficiaries of his benevolence while
on earth.
This thought should stir us to action,
should excite us to the faithful performance
of our duty. JOSIAII.
Bladeu co., N. C, April 12, 1859.
For the N. C. Christian Advocate.
The Missionary Cause.
The time is fast approaching when our
ministers, one and all, should present this
cause to the consideration of their respect
ive charges. One f the most noble insti
tutions of the church, as all will acknowl
edge this to be, should by no means be
neglected. Let every minister set opart
some month, early in the year, as the spe
cial time to attend to this blessed cause.
One great evil among us is, that we put
off this work uatil the close oVe year, as
if we, as faithful ministers of Jesus, were
afraid to present this cause to our people ;
or as if we lacked confidence in its impor
tance ourselves. Perhaps some put it off
I as long as possible, for fear of being called
beggars, or for some other reason of no
more moment. WA. we should discharge
our duty faithfully, let others say what
they please. And thus we will gain the
approbation of the pious and intelligent
portion of the church and country, togeth
er with the approbation of God. There is
not a more glorious feature of our church
than this. The true missionary spirit was
the very means of handing the gospel down
to us ; without it, we would still have been
without God and without hope in the
world. Shall we now close our hearts and
our purses, and say, "this glorious gospel
car shall move no farther ! " Can we do
it and still enjoy the favor of God ? IJould
he not remove the candle-stL-k from our
midst ? Then let sermons be preached,
and this cause be fully presented to every
congregation. If this is done and our peo
ple be made clearly to understand it. they
will give. While on the other hand, if it
is not presented and explained, they will
not give. They must know what they are
giving for. A mere statement will not do ;
they demand the proof ; and also to see that
their pastor has his heart in the work.
God will bless our efforts and open the
hearts of our people. TV.
Cross Roads, April, 1859.
For the N. C. Christian Advocate.
Explanatory.
Bro. Heflix : In your issue of the 24th
of March, I notice an article headed "What
do ou think?" over the signature of
"TV." I presumehemust have had reference
to a parly or hill in this county from the ini
tial and circumstances connected therewith.
Under such impressions, therefore, I wish
to correct the errors, and state what is so.
1st. That the house is not owned entirely
by Methodists. 2nd. That no official mem
ber gave his consent then or previously for
such purpose.
In conclusion, I will merely suggest to
" TV. " that it would be nothing more than
justice done to those concerned to be a lit
tle more cautious in giving publicity to
things unless hi- is sure they are true.
By giving the above a place in your pa
per, you will oblige
JUSTICE.
Hyde co., April, 1859.
For the N. C. Christian Advocate.
L.et Truth Prevail.
It is a lamentable fact, though too true,
that there are almost, if not altogether, as
man' parties in religion as there are in
government or politics ; and nearly every
one of these church parties has established
a college, bearing its own peculiar name.
In this State, we have an institution which
is called a University. The different
churches, as it were, take different shares
in this establishment It must not be for
gotten, that some branches of the christian
church, take no part at all in it, for the
sarse reason that poor hungry Sam didn't
eat his breakfast. It is the opinion of the
writer, that in the walls of a University,
there should be no sects in religion, or if
there is, the Christian denominations should
alike be represented therein. For, when
two students, of apparently the same tal
ent, and of the tame acquirements, are
about to take their leave of their Alma
Muter, after four years toilsome study,
and their merits are to be decided upon by
the entire faculty, if one of these students
should happen to belong to the predomi
nating sect in the above named body, the
decision is known without being told.
These are not mere assertions, but real,
living facts, and speak " trumpet tongued"
against sectarianism among a people, who
call themselves the followers of Him, whose
mission upon earth, was " peace and good
will toward men. " The immediate corol
lary, to be deduced from the above facts,
is that a Methodist or Baptist student
stands no chance for a just degree of hon
or, in a Presbyterian college ; or, in other
words, honor is not accorded to whom hon
or is due. STUDENT.
Common Sense.
The argument most apt and ample,
For common winds, is the example.
For the N. C. Jhristian Advocate.
A Precions Jewel.
There is nothing wh'eh seems to adorn
and beautify earth so much as religious chil
dren property instructed in the things of
God. It is making Zion a nursery on earth,
which will be transplanted in the fair fields
of endless light and glory. For the culti
vation of such tender plants, how li'tle in
terest is taken; they are allowed to grow up
among briars and brambles, exposed to a 1
the wiles of the wicked oie. Parents
should consider it a great ind glorious
honor to be engaged in trail, ng children
for the Lord. Such fc-vnirg is not only
preparing them for usefulness and Iiappi
ness here3ut is fitting tlem for the bright
world of glory.
Children are the objects of our Saviour's
care ; he watches all their tottering steps,
hears all their little stammering words, un
derstands all their thoughts; and " when
father and mother forsake them, then the
Lord will take them up. "
Youth is the time when the strongest
impressions are made upon the mind, eith
er for good or evil. How important then
that good impressions should always be
made, impressions of a moral and religious
character! Teach a child wronsc and it
knows nothing but wrong ; teach it right
and it knows nothing but right. Thus
saith Solomon, " Train up a child in the
way he should go, and when he is old, he
will not depart from it." When and where
should this training be attended to ? At
early childhood, and around the parents'
knees. The great hurry of business ought
not to cause these lessons to be neglected.
There is nothing that appears more angel
like, than to hear little children readily an
swering a l the questions asked them in
our catechisms, aud bowing at the parents'
knee, repeating the Lord's prayer. Now,
in accents of lo e and joy, may the parents
say :
" Children our kind protection claim,
And God will well approve,
When infants learn to lisp His name.
And their Creator love. "
Spring Garden. T...
For the N. C. Christian Advocate.
The Beatify of Consistency.
"We wish to return frpiu our bacjksli
dings and do our first works over again,
that the Holy Spirit may again descend up
on us, and rouse us from this moral stupor,
this spiritual death. " Icox. N. (7.
Presby erian. March 5, 1859.
You may learn the history of my sub
ject, by reference to an article upon the
first page of the newspaper from which my
text is taken. Icox, wishing to beg some
money to have windows made in a certain
" Barbecue church, " addressed a commu
nication to the Editors of the N. C. Pres
byterian, setting forth that said church is
an hundred years old, and that it has been
"more than fifty years since the' have
been blessed with a revival. In fact, the
first part of the article is a kind of lament
over the death pall of "Barbecue chunh."
What caused " this spiritual death " the
writer does not determine whether it was
hizin ss on the part of tho laity, or ,o
much ehvntio i on the part of the ministry
seemed to perplex Icox. At any rate, he
wished the membership to go to work,
and the ministry to be brought down to the
capacity of the people. To accomplish these
two objects.he sent his "Barbecue church"
communication to the press, in which, the
words of my text occur.
The leading doctrine of my text is this :
Persons, after having been converted to
God, may lose all their religion and after
wards may be renewed ; and consequently
the back-slider's ease is not "hopeless."
Let me remind the reader that '.'Icon"
wrote what he knew, and testified to what
he had seen, and gave old Barbecue as a
monumental witness of what he said ; and
that he wrote for the Orgax of Presbyte
rianism in North Carolina. With these
things before you, I may proceed to an in
vestigation of my subject.
I. Persons who have been converted may
lose all their religion. This doctrine is set
forth in the- text with so much clearness,
and so fully corroborated by ' Dr. Pear
son" in his interesting conversation with
his " Cousin , John, " as almost to super
sede the necessity of a single remark.
However, notice, 1st. The members at
" Barbecue church," are members of the
Presbyterian Church. 2nd. The session,
composed of the pastor and ruling e!djrs,
sat in judgment upon their religious expe
rience, pronouncsd it genuine, that they
had been " effectually called," and-were of
the "elect," and surely they knew, for
they had pried into the "secret councils of
God." 3rd. The members of old Barbe
cue have backslidden from their christian
experience. Query. What goes with their
" effectual calling ?" The word "backsli
dings" was too indefinite for " Icon," and
he explains, 1. They had reached the point
of " moral stupor." 2. They had gone
beyond mere "backsliding," had reached
aud passed another point in their retro
gressing experience, that of " moral stu
por," and had advanced to the very lowest
depths of ruin, that of "spiritual death. "
This surely completes the grand climax of
backsliding. If " Icon" had rested his
case when he reached the wdrd " backsli
dings, " he would have presented that re
lict of ancient Presbyterianism in an un
enviable aspect, for he would have shown
that they had lost their religion, ceased to
be "effectually called," and were no more
of the " elect" deplorable ! What a gloo
my spectacle for the christian to contem
plate. " Ichabod" -written upon the win
dowless walls of "Barbecue church," the
glorious Shekinah. like the fabled Peri, has
returned to its native abode; and for "more
tbnrv fifty yenr " that church hns remain-
ed beneath the dark pall, and within the
incubus grasp of " spiritual death, ' and
none to help her none to plead her cause,
lest tlie peculiar doctrine of" once in grace
always in grace." should be brought into
oontempt by themselves. Let them thank
God for raising up " Icon. "
II. Persons hot hiv lost all their re
ligion may he reclaimed and saved. The
N. C. Presbyterian of Feb. 26, has a se
lected article on its fourth page, headed,
" Calvinists and Arminians, " which gives
an account of one Rev. Abel Pearson, D.
D. " concerning a somebody that the Cal
vinist D. D.. gloried in calling " Cousin
John, " a very definite and illustrious per
sonage; to be "Cousin" to Dr. P., was
: surely honor enough for one " John ;'' and
I doubt not their declared consanguinity,
for they were reasonably weak, according
to the story ; that if " Cousin John'' ever
lost his religion it was a "hopeless case''
with him. By what means do you sup
pose the Dr. convinced his "Cousin John?''
You would not guss in a thousand years.
I will tell you; the Dr. said, "Whatapity."
Is not that profound theology for a learned
Doctor of Divinity, But the "tree is
known by its fruits. " -The learned and
profound Doctor is known by his argu
ment. And the N. C. Presbyterian en
dorses that same. But to my subject.
After having lost "J I of their religion
they may be reclaimed and saved. " Icon"
says, " We wish ti return from our back
slidings. " 1st They "wish," where did
the wish originate ? Does God mock that
ancient relict of Scotch devotion to Pres
byterianism ? If they vish to ref.'im tbut J
wish is the legitimate result of the Holy
Spirit, and is the Spirit of truth and can
not lie. 2nd. They " wish to return from
their backslidings," but if it is a hopeless
c se they cannot do so. 3rd. "That the
Holy Spirit may agaiu descend upon us. ''
Here the means of returning from th ir
backslidings are presented ,do our first works
over again. " If the works are performed
the end will be accomplished, work and
receive wages. That is clever, " Icon, "
when a poor Methodist, " Cousin John,''
hist his religion Dr. Pearson said, " what
a pity, " and consigned his dear "Cousin
John' over to a "hopeless " doom, but
when "Barbecue' has been spirit-iallif
dead "more than fifty years" she may re
turn with a little effort, " doing their first
works over again."
Which number of the N. C. Presbyte
rian are we to believe, that of Feb. 26, or
that of March 5 ? Will the learned editor
of that paper inform the public which has
run off from the-track, Icon or Dr. Pear
son? But perhaps both are orthodox, the
object of the one is to kiH the Methodist,
that of the other is the salvation of the elet.
Backsliding makes it a hopeless case with
a Methodist, lut Presbyterians may be
" spiritually deal more than fifty years, "
and yet be reclaimed. Truly "consistency
is a jewel," but rarely worn in certain ca
ses. Jlj plication. This same Presbyterian
newspaper is taken by Methodists who
subscribe for no Methodist paper. How is
this? Can it be that Methodists will, "of
their own free will and accord," select a
newspaper, whose object is to bring their
church into contempt, and place it in the
hands of their children, and give them no
paper to counteract its baneful influence ?
Is it right for us to yield quietly to such
things ? If the Presbyterians wish to preach
the " unconditional final perseverance of
the saints," let them do it, but why slur
the Methodists? Now, I would say to all
such learned wiseacres as Dr. Pearson and
his endorsers, better employ your learned
powers about something else, and leave tho
people of God to promote the cause of
Christ. Now be still.
AMINTS.
Aspen Grove, N. C.
Daniel Websterss Poetry.
A " lady who knows ," has given tho
Journal of Commerce from memory the
following lines, which.she says, were writ
ten by Daniel Webster for a lady who had
requested his aut igraph on the same page
with that of La Fayette :
Dear Lady, I a litle fear
'Tis dangerous to be writing here ;
His hand, who bade our eagle fly,
Trust his young wings and mount the
sky.
Who bade across the Atlantic wide
Loud cannons roar new navies ride,
Has traced in lines of trembling age
His autograph upon this page.
Higher than the eagle soars,
Louder than the cannon roars,
His name shall through the earth be
sounding.
And o'er the wave of time be bounding!
While thousands obscure as I,
Cling to his skirts, he still shall fly
And spring to immortality !
If by his name I write my own.
He'll take me where I am not known;
The cold salute will meet my ear
" Pray, stranger ! How did you come
here? '
SELECTIONS.
From the Boston Recorder
Questions on Strict Communion.
The questions which follow are from a
Baptist friend of ours, who is earne-t and
zealous in favor of confining the privileges
of the Lord's table to those who have been
batpized by immersion. The srgument
for his conclusion is well put, and present
ed with unusual strength in this series of
questions. The very pith of the subject is
here given in a fow words. Whether our
answers are as satisfactory to others as
to us, each reader will judge for himself
Recorder.
Messrs. Editors: Our acquaintance
thus far has taught me to love and respect
you as Christians and gentlemen. I have
read your articles and those of your cor
respondents, on the subject of communion
at the Lord's table, with much interest,
and hope that the knowledge of our Sa
viour's will in this matter may be attained
as the result of this discussion. Hoping
myself to be, in a great measure, uninflu
enced by passion, prejudice or creeds, I
propose the following interrogations for
your impartial consideration.
1. Is it proper fr any one to commune
at the Lord's table before baptism ?
2. On whom does the responsibility of
deciding what is Bible baptism rest?
3. What then must I do if my judg
ment and conscience teach me that my
Christian brother or myself has not been
baptized ?
4. In God's positive instructions does
he not require the same of every inan that
he requires of me f
5. In disregarding ttj owfor of Cod's
house as I understand it to be revealed,
would ne t my judgment and conscience be ar
witness against me 1
6 Is it consistent for me to treat a
Christian brother as baptized until I have
the evidence that he has attended to the
duty ?
7. Is it proper to withhold from my
Christian brother church membership, and
yet invite to the Lord's Supper.
8. There is more than one author who
asserts that sprinkling is Bible baptism,
and immersion is of heathen origin : can
such brethren consistently commune at the
LcrJ's table with the Baptists ?
9. If we believe baptism to be a prere
quisite to celebrate the Lord's Supper, do
we not acknowledge ' h it all whom we in
vite to commune have been baptized, let
the mode or element be whatsoever it may;
whether it be immersion, pouring, sprink
ling, or applying moistened fingers upon
the brow ; and whether one or more ele
ment, as used by the Catholics, be applied,
oil, salt, or holy water; and may we not
add, snow or sand
10. Have we not reason to fear that
much of the excitement on the subject of
communion is begotten by sectarian, rath
er than Christian, feeling?
11. Is it not remarkable that while bo
much importance is placed upon denomina
tions communing together at the Lord's
table, so few embrace the opportunity
where it is offered ?
12 Is it not Christian charity to con
cede the same rights and privileges to oth
ers that ve claim to ourselves ?
13. Can a well-balanced Christian mind
respect those who act consistently with
their own professed religious principles for
the sake of accommodating any class of
persons, however much they may be be
loved ?
I present you briefly my views of the
distinction between Church and Christian
fellowship.
Church fellowship implies fellowship or
sanction of church order. Christian fel
lowship includes fellowship or evidence of
Christian character.
The former may exist without the latter
necessarily. The latter may exist without
the former. A Baptist.
ANSWER TO THE ABOVE QCESTIOXS.
1. It is not proper for any one to com
mune before baptism.
2. Tlie responsibility of deciding what
is baptism, rests with the person to be
baptized, and with the minister baptizing
so far forth as to gorern each one's own
acts in the case.
3. If my conscience teach mo that I
have not been baptized, while I am fit sub
ject for baptism, I must be baptized. And
if my conscience teach me that my brother
Las not been baptized, while his own cos-
science teaches bim that he has, I must
respect the action of his conscience in tte
case, and not claim jurisdiction for my con
science in the proper' sphere of his. So I
must treat him as a professing Christian
brother, notwithstanding what I consider
a defect in his baptism.
4. In God's positive institutions, he re
quires of every man what he requires of
me, if my circumstances and the light
which I hatre received be the same. And
he requires every man to settle his own
judgment, or be fully persuaded in hU
own mind, and answer a good conscience
before God as to what the Bible teaches
concerning baptism.
6. If I am satisfied that my Christian
brother has received vh t hi i own con
science decides to be baptism, I must treat
him as one who has answered all the claims
that I hava upon him in the matter of fel
lowship as to his own baptism.
7. Church membership is not a thing to
be giveu or withheld as Christian fellow
ship is. If I refuse to invite to occasional
communion a professing Christian who dif
fers fr m me in some important principles
not fundamental and not such as prove
him not to be a Christian, I exclude from
Christian fellowship one of the members f
the body of Christ. But if in entering
into Church Relations and Covenant, I am
careful to join in that Covenant only those
who agree with me in nil the important
principles, fit to be upheld in a Church
Covenant. I do not, in that provUion, ex
clude any one from communion, or from
Christian fellowship. For that church,
whenever it spreads tho table of the Lord,
invit2s to his table all professing Christians,
and makes .it a cardinal principle, to hold
Christian fellowshio with all 6uch. But
in the particular work of sustaining its
ministry, and building on its own founda
tions, it takes the liberty to separate from
Christians not agreeing with it, as Paul
and Barnabas separated from each other.
Here, in the example of Paul and Barna
bas, separating and working in different
fields, when not able to agree together, we
have the example for conducting tho work
of individual churches, separately from
those real Christians who do not agrc with
us. This, while it separates no Christian
from the table of the Lord which we spread,
build the kingdom of Christ only with
those with whom we are agreed.
8. Make the mutual repellance even
stronger. Suppose one asserts that immcr
siem is of hea h ;n o igin, that the other i
serts that baby sprinkling is of Popish ori
gin ; if they are Christians, we see no hin
drance to their communion, for they can
agree that each one has answered his own
conscience before God. " Who are thou
that judgest another man's servant ? To his
own master he standcth or falleth." Yoa
believe that the other's baby sprinkling
was a Popish invention ; he sees in it an
ordinance of God, and you, remembering
that every one of us must give account of
himself to God, leave him to judge in that
matter, on his own responsibility, accor
ding to that word, " Let not him that
eateth, despise him that cateth not, and
let not Liiu which eateth not, judge him
that eateth, f r God hath received him."
9. Principles are not tested by incon
gruous or impossible suppositions. The
question is not now about communing with
Papists or Mohammedans, but with per
sons making a fair and credible profession
of evangelical Christianity. And no such
persons would substitute snow, sand or oil,
as the element of baptism. And then oar
invitation to communion is not our appro
val of one's mode of baptism, but only our
concession that in the matter of baptism,
he has acted as a conscientious, though it
may be, a mistaken, Christian.
10. Yea.
11. Yea.
12. Yea.
13. Nay.
Now as to the definitions in the conclud
ing paragraph, we have simply this tossy,
that they put asunder what God had joined
together. The question is, whether a
church has a right to exclude from the ta
ble of the Lord, any members of the body
of Christ any who cm aiy, "We aie
members of the body, his flch, and his
bones "whether the fact of one's being a
Christian, is not his title of admission to
the Christian's main ordinance, by whom
soever held whether it be not a practical
contradiction to acknowledge one as a broth
er in Christ, and then shut him out from
the Father's table? This question has
been best answered by Paul in this, "Why
dost thou judge thy brother, and why dost
thou set at naught thy brother; for we
shall all stand before the judgment seat of
Christ?"
Besides, we find no instances in the New
Testament, where a distinction is made,
so as to make one kind of fellowship to be
a sanction of one's church order. We
find in the divine document no fellowship
among Christians, but Christian fellowship
and that fellowship is made to be a
common participation in Christian privile
ges, Christian love, and Christian ordinan
ces. We know of no instacoe where the
term imports " sanction of church order."
And to ua the distinction teems arbitrary
and unwarranted.