PRE II V." v7 VOL. XXXVII. NO. 169. RALEIGH, N. C, MONDAY EVENING, MAY 10, 1897. $4.00 PER YEAH. TELE BS VIST R V The (Ilolleman Road Coated With Gravel. EL ANT DRIVEWAY. Result of Mr. V.cMuckin's hxperimcnts Produces a Must F.xcel'cnt Thorough fare - ("hoaper and in .Manv Re speets Preferable to Macadam. The splendid roads of Raleigh township are objects of admiration of every citizen of Raleigh and Wake County as well, and they receive un- stiDted praise of visitors to the city who have the pleasure of riding over them. All of us take a pride in the township roads. ButMr. W. C. McMackin, the ac complished road supervisor, who is directly responsible for these splen didthoroughfaresleadingout from the city has furnished a surprise to erven dib most ardent admirers. He is now engaged in putting the finish ing touches on the Holleman road, which he has given a gravel filling. This is probably the only gravel road in the state and it is. certainly one of the most beautiful driveways. Mr. McMackin spends his time in studying the road question, as a student does his books, ire ex periments with various soils and in this way he came .across a gravel bed on the Holleman road which makes a rood in many respects far superior to macadam. The gravel bed discovered contains six acres, and this the county com missioners purchased, after its ad mirable properties for road construc tion were fully tested. So far a road bed from six inches tq two and one half feet in depth has been given the Holleman road a dis tance af two and one half miles from the city limits. The road has been graded in a most approved manner so that it will permit of a horse go ing at a continual trot the entire dis tance without tiring or annoying him in the least. This road furnishes a most delightful driveway, far su perior to any other leading from the city, It is perfectly smooth and free from rocks, and the grade is ex cellent. It is the best piece or road work yet done by the county's crack road maker. The discovery of the gravel bid, the convenience of which makes it all the more valuable, was a splendid piece of luck on Mr. MeMackin's part. The gravel is composed of tine grits, which cling together and make a perfectly sound and firm foundation. As soon as the rain falls on the gravel it hardens and never loses that property. It possesses many of the qualities of cement, and the more the rain falls upon it the harder it becomes. In the worst of weather the gravel road will not be come muddy, but retains its cement like properties. Mr McMackin tells us that gravel, of thequality which he is now using, is far preferable -to macadam. It costs something like $600 per mile less than macadam and it gives a much more desirable road. It is used very. extensively in Tennessee and in preference to stone. Only one argument can be used against gravel roads and that is they do not last so long. The Hollomau thoroughfare has already jumped into popularity with I the wheelmen. One evening last 1 week 75 cyclists were counted I coming into the city. As soon as a rain falls, the road will be. in ele gant shape. THE MAYORS COURT I aual Monotony Broken Jas Rollins Charged With Burglary. Mayor Rubs broke the monotony today by disposing of several cases. John Murpby, white, a follower of Dusty Rhodes was sent to the roads for thirty days. A lock pick was found on Murphy's person. Randall Johnson took revenge on a"ledy"of the other half by ad ministering her a whipping and the mayor sent him, to the roads to do duty lor 30 days. An additional warrant was made out against James Rollins, charging him with burglary and a 1500 bond was required of him. Rollins is the negro who broke in Mr G B Alford's tore at Holly Springs. The first warrant against him charges him with larceny and breaking in a store. ; Rollins will stand trial for his life.' . During the past 21 years Raleigh has had only three city attorneys, each serving seven years. WARRANT FOR MURDER. Tito. Terrell will Havo a Preliminary Hcarvfng Thursday. A warraot has been issued against Thos. Terrell of Wake Forest for murder. The warrant was issued by Justice Harry Roberts and he will have a preliminary hearing of the case at four o'clock Thursday evening. Terrell is now in jail, having been arrested on the 110th of April on a charge of assault. Terrell was en gaged in a dispute with' John Gill at Wake Forest, when lie cut him with his knife, the blade penetrating his bladder. Gill was desperately wounded and finally died of the wound on the seventh. Terrell will now have to stand trial for his life. ylle is not much more tuan a ooy, ana me plea 01 self defense will probably be used by him. Gill was about 21 years old. Both were colored. OUR NOBLE ORDER. Executh c Committee lccidcs to Operate the Shoe Factory at Once. Mr. J M. Mewborncof Lenoir, the new commissioner of Agriculture was in the city today on his return from ITillsboro. where he attended a meeting of the Executive Committee of the State Alliance. There was present in addition to Mr. Mew borne, speaker A. F. Hileman, John Graham and V. B. Fleming. The important question before the committee was the disposition of the shoo factory, which has been a white elephant on the hands of the noble order since its inception. The committee decided to apply more funds to the enterprise and put it in operation immediately. It is hoped to having it in working order in the course of a few days. The factory has never boon operated since its completion. The question of holding an early session of the state Alliance was not discussed. The constitution provides that the Alliance shall meet annually on the second Tues day in August. Our School Histories. Much of commendation has re cenlly been published of Mr. Howell's teaching from his own compilation some North Carolina facts concern ing the part North Carolina troops took in the late civil war. This is praiseworthy and should be well learned by our children. But why does Mr. Howell insist in excluding from our schools a history which teaches largely all these things and compel us lo buy, and our children to study, a history which is purged of almost every North Carolina name? The history now used in our schools totally ignores the name of Alexander H Stephens, for 26 years in the United States congress, Vice President of the Southern Confeder acy, who wrote a history of the United States, a pictorial history of the United States, as well as a con stitutional history of the United States and died as the Governor of Georgia. The history now in use carefully omits the namesof Pickett, Ewell, Fit.hugh Lee, S. D. Lee, Hampton, Morgan, A. P. Hill, D. H. Hill, Longstreet and a host of others. It makes no reference to the Meck lenburg resolutions of May 20, 1775. Omits the Jesuit settlements along the Mississippi river and makes no reference to pre-historic settlers. It omits King's Mouutain (which Jef ferson said "wa9 the,suceessful turn of the tide,") Maury, Dick Taylor, Bull's Bluff, McGruder, Walthall, Stuart and Polk, (a General and Episcopal Bishop,) It makes no ref erence to the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions versus alien and sedi tion laws, and many other names and events and matters of Southern interest to our children. 1 This history now used in our schools to teach ourchildren history makes old John Brown a saint, but fails to give the cause for firing on Fort Sumpter, or the burning of Chambersburg. This new Southern history praises the defeat of Early and Sheridan's "ride" (which ride never occurred) but omits Hunter's disgraceful retreat from Lynchburg before Gen. Early. Why does a book which omits so much of interesting real Southern historical facts be forced on us and ourchildren? Is there none other' bettor, fairer that could be used? There is. H. H. Roberts. Grand Secretary B H. Wood el I, C B Edwards, J N McRary, C F Luuisden wd W P Betts left this evening for Charlotte to attend the Grand Lodge of Odd Fellows that meets in that city Tuesday. Greece Regius to Withdraw Troops From Crete. EUROPE TO MEDIATE Greece Acceded to the Poucr.'I'ropoMitiun Having Had Enough" Crete Ueeog iiics Only the King of Greece. Athens. May 10 A dispatch from Domokos today says the Turkish ad vauce posts have reach Skirmetzi The Turks are moving forward with considerable force from Pharsaloson Domokos and the Alrnicios line with a view of cuttingo'T General Smolen sky The Turks have already come in contact with the Smolenski brig ade. tOionei assos and party nave started to Epirus. Some mystery is attached to the circumstances under which they left Crete. The command er ,of the Italian torpedo boat told Admiral Cauovaro that he was with Vassos and jfour companions in a boat oiT the Island of Corigo, Tixnox, May 10 An Athens cor respondent says Vassos told him he had great difficulty in leavingCrete, all foreign vessels being on the alert. He departed in the dark of night after passing two previous night' iu a cavern . Athens, May 10. -It has been de cided to withdraw the Greek troops from Crete, Ralli announced that the diplomats had informed the gov ernment that if Greeks troops were withdrawn from Crete, the powers had offered to mediate. The gov ernment has acceded to the advice of the diplomats and asked the free passage of ships to hring troops from Piraeus, Vassos said the af fairs of the island were now being administered in the name of the King of Greece. Us union with Greece already exists as a fact, the sanction of Europe alone being lack ing. No doubt the war is practi cally over. RALEIGH DATA . The City Comprehensively Wrrttcn up in the Manufacturers Kccord. The current number of the Balti more Manufacturers' Record con tains a most comprehensive page write upof Raleigh and her interests which was prepared by Mr. George Allen, Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, in persuance of a resolu tion some time since adopted by that body. The article shows up the advantages of Raleigh well as a winter resort and as a business and manufacturing center. We take the following extracts from the article : Raleigh, the capital of North Caro lina, is a city of nearly 20,000 popula tion, situated in the centre of the State, 150 miles from the ocean, elevated '150 feet above tidewater, surrounded by oak and pine forests, and it is located on the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, which runs from Portsmouth, Va., to Atlanta, Ga., and from Wilmington, N. C, to the mountains. It is also on the South ern Railway system, from Washing ton city to .".'ew Orleans, and con necting a few miles cast of the city with the Atlantic Coast Line, thus giving to visitors and to business men a choice of routes, with a com petition in prices. Thn electric city railroad, which is about live miles in length, enables tpe passenger from almost any por tion of the, city, at any hour of the day or evening, to visit the state capital and surrounding state build ings, the governor's mansion, the the Union railroad depot, Yarboro hotel, Park hotel, nearly all the private boarding houses, Pullen park, Brookside park, Oakwood cemetery, Nash Square, Institute for the Blind, St. Mary's school, Peace Institute, the Baptist univer sity, Agricultural and Mechanical College, Centennial and Murphy graded schools for white children, the Shaw University and St. Augus tine school for the colored lace, the Southern Express, Western Union and Posttl telegraph offices, the cot ton platform and compress, tobaoco sales warehouses, the five banks of the city, the steam laundries, the Experimental and Poultry station, the State Fair grounds, and to go within a few blo;ks ot the Steiumetz greenhouses and nursery, the sol diers' borne, Rex Hospital and Fad era' cemetery. The city has an abundant supply of excellent water, with un, efficient board of health ami careful sanitary inspection, a complete sewerage system, a city hospital, a well equip ped fire department, with electric lire alarm: an Academy of Music, Metropolitan Hall, Young Men's Christian Association, Woman's Christian Temperance Union, etc. The streets and public grounds are well lighted with electric and gas lights. ine largest im.lu.slry at present is the manufacture of cotton-. The Caraleigh Gingham Mills, the Pilot Plaid Mills and the Raleigh Hosiery Yarn Mills give employment to several hundred operative'. The woodworking industries, including a furniture factory and railroad car works, several iron foundries, ma chine shops, car-wheel works and plow works, several wagon and buggy factories, ice factories, Caral eigh Fertilizer Works, cotton soed oil mills, roller llouringmill, tobacco factories, wood-pulp paper mills and smaller industries, givcemploy ment to a large number. The print ing, publishing and binding busi ness in its various branches can be classed among the larger interests of the city, ami is well managed by capable men There are oppor tunities tor other industries, parti cularly in the manufacture of tobacco in its several branches: also for ad ditional woodworking plants, and special inducements arc olTen-d for :i pants factory. The financial institutions of this city have always held a high and honorable position in the business world for strength and liberal deal ing, the officers and directors are men of high character and of busi ness sagacity. The Raleigh Na tional Bank, the Citizens' National Bank and the Commercial and Fjr- mer-i Hank arc strongorganizatious, doing a large and profitable busi ness. The Raleigh Savings bank ami the Dim savings Lfank pay interests on deposits, andarcequally well managed, The Mechanics and Investors' Union is a Raleigh in vestment and loan company. The North Carolina Insurance "ompany has its home ofTce in this city. The educational work is shown by the graded schools, under the super intendence of Prof. L. 1). Howell. These schools provide free tuition for nearly iiuOU children of both races. The Raleigh Male Academy, the Agricultural and Mechanical college for young men, St Mary's (Episcopal), Peace Institute (Pres byterian) and the Baptist university furnish higher education for young ladies, and reflect great honor and crcditon their founders. The Shaw university and St Augustine school are well known, and are large and well managed institutions for the colored race. The State university, at Chapel Hill: Trinity college, at Durham, and Wake Forest college are within a few miles of this city. POSSIBLE RAIN TONIGHT It W ill he Light Tuesday I air and Con tinued Warm. The weather prediction for Ral eigh and vicinity is possibly a light rsiintonight ; Tuesday fair, with con tinued warm werther. The thermometer was ill! this morning and the barometer :10.10. The barometer is low over the south: these conditions favor south erly winds and continued warm weather. Rain occurred during the past 24 hours at a number of scattered sta tions in the central valley, lake re gion and westward, but the rain area is now broken up and not likely to reach the southeastern states. The weather is cloudy in the lower Mississippi valley and westward CHURCHES AGAINST HIM Hut Dill l ife is Preaching ' Hot stuff in In Durham. Bill Fife is holding a meeting in Durham and basbeenatit for2 weeks The churches would notlethimbave the use of any cf the buildings, nor was the choir, selected to furnish the singing, allowed to rehearse therein. All the same Mr. Fife has a place, the opera house, where he is preach ing "hot stuff" as be calls it. A gentleman, who heard him the other night, says Mr. Fife, is mak ing things hum, but seems to still have an eye on tne main chance for when a collection was taken up from an overflowing house and amounted to $18, he made some remarks to the effect that it was a "onecentcrowd" for he said one man had put in a $10 bill: leaving the amount contributed by the othersonly $8, of which shows that Billy's eyes are still wide open. Memorial Day Quietly Ob served Today. BIG CROWD PRESENT At the Exercises this Kvcning Lieutenant Neid's Kcmalns Removed The School Children Observe the Doy Col. Ben nett Speaking this Evening. Raleigh did reverential honor to the Confederate dead today. Jn quiet and unostentatious manner wiiuouc any guttering display, a tribute of osteon, and respect was paid the valiant and brave who wore the gray. All the state buildings, banks and other institutions were closed out of respect to the day. Large numbers of old veterans v.'ore the veteran's hat of light gray, many more appeared with the badge designed for the occasion pinned to the lapel of their coats, and not a few were observed in the old gray uniform. These scenes brought vividly to mind to many of our citi zens memories of by-gone days. The ladies of the memorial associ ation, relatives of veterans and others assembled at Metropolitan Hall this morning and converted the stage into a veritable flower gar den. The paiutingof Private Wyatt and the picture of camp life by Miss Seawell were given conspicuous po sitions on the stage. These were bedecked with flowers and decora tions by the kind hands of noble women. The stage was most artis tically and beautifully decorated and never appeared to better advantage. The services in commemoration of our heroic dead began at M o'clock with a dirge by a selected choir. There was seated on the stage, the orator of the day, Hon. R. T. Bennett, a colonel ot the 14th North Caroliua volunteers. Chief Marshal W. C. Sironach, Governor Russell, Dr. CyrusThompson, Mayor W. M. Russ, Dr. Westou, Dr. P. E. Hines and numbers of other distin guished citizens. . Every seat in the hall was occu ried and the galleries were filled. The ladies of Raleigh turned out largely. A great many of our busi ness people were also present. Dr. Weston, the chaplain, offered an earnest prayer, beautiful in its simplicity. The orator of the day was intro duced in appropriate and well chosen remarks by the chief marshal. Mr. W C Stronach. As we go to press, Col Bennett is delivering his ad dross. At the conclusion of the exercises the procession will form on Fayette ville street and proceed to the city cemetery, where the body of Lieut. Reid will will be received and con veyed to the confederate cemetery and lowered to their final resting place . When the brief exercises at the grave are concluded, the graves of the heroes will he decoratad with flowers. At the centennial school this morn ing Superintendent Howell readan address, taking as his subject. "The Gallantry of the N. C. troops. " Justice Montgomery gave an iu terestingtalk thiseveningat Murpby school on the Confederate soldier. Justice Montgomery was a private soldier in the war. entering tho army when he was only 17 years of age and serving continuously until the surrender at Appomattox. The children of the graded sc hools attended the exercises, carrying flowers to the cemetery . The remains of Lieut. Reid were exhumed this morning under the direction of Mr R H Bradley. Only a few bo ies, the hair and remnants of the uniform were found. Mr. J W. Brown kindly furnish ed the casket and hearse for the re interrment of Lieut. Reid without cost. Mr. Brown's generosity was greatly appreciated by the ladies. Special Train to Nashville. The Seaboard Air Line industrial agents will hold their next meeting in the Seaboard's exposition car at the Nashville exposition. The Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis railroad has tendered them a special train from Atlanta to Nash ville. The party will go from At lanta the morning of May 20th. They will represent all the various towns along the system. A number of editors have been invited to accompany the industrial agents on this trip. THE STATE NORMAL. The. rinninencemcnt Exercises to Take Place Mav 15th to r.ith. The commencement exercises of the State Normal and Industrial college have always been of a high order, full of interest, and helpful and inspiring to the large gatherings annually assembled fromthe various portions of the state to enjoy them. Upon no occasion have the exer cises been more interesting and ap propriate than they will bethisyeur, as the following programme will show: Saturday night, Mav 1.1th. alum n:e meeting and reception by the faculty. Sunday, May Kith, commencement sermon, by Rev Charles I. Hoffmen, of Charlotte. Tuesday miming. May 1 SLh ad dress by Mr Julian S Carr on the philanthropy of Dorothea Dix. Ad dress by Hon J L M Curry. General Agent of the Peabody fund. Tuesday night Representative senior essays. Wednesday morning. May ll'th, memorial exercises relating to the life and services of Hon S M Finger. Address by Mr Walter H Page, of the Atlantic Monthly. Presentation of Diplomas, Bibles, and Constitu tions. Wednesday night, entertainment by the Adelphian and Yrne!ian Literary Societies. The Governor and Mrs Russell will attend the commencement exer cises, and Oovcrnor Russell will present the Constitutions to the graduates on Wednesday. State Superintendent Mebaue, ex. officio president of board of the di rectors, will be present and will par ticipate in the exercises. Railroads will give special rates. Invitations for the commencement exercises have just been issued. TODAY'S MARKETS. The Mo cmcnts in New ork unj Liver pool Markets New York, May Hi. Market quotations furnished by E. B. Cuthbert & Co., 30 Broad street, New York, and 30.1 Wilmington street, Raleigh, N. C. over their special wire: The following are the opening- highest, lowest and closing q nota tions of the New York cotton market: iOPEN- 1NU. MONTHS. HIGH EST. LOW EST. CLOS INU January, . 7 February, March. April, May, 1 June. 7 July, 7 August, , 7 Sept'mo'r,: 7 October, ii 00 i(u :-1 ss ti 8 6 H.i 6 S'7 7 :i7- 7 :ts- 7 41- 7 :t7 7 (Mi ll s:i li 84 ti 85- i fji 7 5:i 7 fx) 7 18 (i fl4 (i 95 U 5 7 :i.s 7 39 7 sm 7 03 H 82 6 si fi si Novemb'r,: tl '.Mi December, , 6 X Chteago Grain and Provision Market. Thefollowing were the closingquo tations on the ChicagoG rain anil Pro vision market today: Wheat July, 721; Sept liv Corn July, 24i; Sept, -fi Oats July, 17? : Sept fi. Pork July, S. i)2; Sept Ni' Lard July, 1. 00 ; Sept 4.10 Clear Rib Sides July 4.d7: Sept 4.72. Liverpool Cotton Market. The following were ile closing quo tations of the Liverpool cotton market today : May-June 4.10 June-July 4.9 July-August 4. August-September 4.4.5 September-October :i.tiO-i;i October-November 3.54 November-December ... 3.52 December-January - January-February - February-March -- New York Mtoek Market. The following were the closing quotations on the New York Stock Exchange : Sugar 1154 American Tobacco 724 Burlington anil Quiney 74 Chicago Gas 821 American Spirits 1U General Electric 30 Louisville and Nashville 445 Manhattan 825 Rock Island Southern Preferred St. Paul Tennessee Coal Had lrot. Western Union ". 63 26 741 19 7ri Knlelch Markn. The following are the quotations of the Raleigh cotton market today: Middling. . .. ". . . 78 Strict middling 7i Good middling . 71 Strict good middling "i . Mr. V. II. Pearson, representing the popular Tray lor cigar, is in the city. His "Magistrate" is an ex( eellent cigar and is winning great favor here and elsewhere. ST VfFUFNTkS Minor Matters Mauipiiliilnl tor the Manv AROUND THE CITY. I'ot I'uiirri of the News 1'ictureJ on i per Points and I'cople Pertinent i I'lckcJ and Pithily Pit- In Print Parties desiring to buy uice build ing lots at cheap prices on easy terms should not forget, the Idlewild sale ou May 24. The Salisbury World is autuority for the statement that Al Fairbrother will give (Ireensboro another daily paper. See in this issue notice of sale of valuable fanning lands near Wake Forest on June 10, 18!)7, by W. W. Yass, Isaac "K. Emerson and others. Hew J. P. Barrett arrived in the city this afternoon from Norfolk ami will preach at the Christian Church at s o'clock tonight. A number of Raleighites will go to Greensboro tomorrow to see "the greatest show on earth.'' It re quires fht trains to move the circus. The city has about quit lighting the streets altogether. The new contract goes into effect the l!Hli and we have the satisfaction of know . in that we cannot be worsted. Mr J W Bailey, Editor of the liib lical Reorder, returned today from Wilmington, where he has been at tending the sessionsof the Southern Baptist Convention. Mr. Bailey delivered the address of welcome to the distiugushed body and his effort was most high'y complimented. Mr George W King assumes the duties of night watchman al the agricultural building this evening. Mr Gaston Broughton, resigns take ilic position or keeper ot tne city cemetery. UegLster of Jeeils J J Rogers spent Sunday at Southern Pines. He was accompanied by Mrs Rogers. Mr Rogers was delighted with both Pinehurst and Southern Pines, and bespeaks most pleasantly of hospital ity of the people there. the A very important meeting of the Y. W. C. T. I, will be held at the headquarters Tuesday at 5 p. in. Delegates to the state convention will be elected pud all members are earnestly requested to be present. Read the new announcement todav of the S C Pool shoe store and call at their popular and progressive establishment and see the latest styles which the energetic manager. Mr. S B Norris will be pleased to show you. n yesterday at the eleven o'clock services, twenty-four persons wore received into Eden ton street .Met he dist church. Five of these by lei ter and nineteen on profession of faith. There will be services to night at o'clock. In the U-l issu' of the Trinity Archive is an illustration and a sketch ol' the late Dennis Heart', grandfather of our townsman Capt. Charles D llcartt. It is a very in teresting sketch of oneof the State's mot useful ar.il valuable citizens. Mr. llcartt was for fifty years editor of tlic llillslioro Recorder and was one of the ablest and most esteemed journalists in the State in his day. Dr. .I. A. Faison. who resigned his position as assistant physician of the insane asylum here, has gone to Bennettsville, S C, where he will locate. Dr. Faison was offered a very desirable position as physi cian in an asylum in New York city, buthedee'ined. We congratulate the Bennettsville people on their good fortune in securing such an emi nent physician. Mrs. Faison re turned from Bennettsville yester day and will remain here a few weeks. Our progressive druggists, W U King V Co., are always up to date with everything health giving in season, and by reading their adver tisement you will see that they have the best blood-cleansing and blood making medicines in the market as well as everything else in the drug line, and their soda fountain still holds its own as headquarters for delightful and cooling drinks these warm days. You will be sure to stop in at King's and have a glass of something cold and refreshing after the memorial exercises. - i v, -- I f IS r