.1 l.1 Lt:..;. 1 i,3 l", nice cf the Associated Prccn. ' " . .,
Lcciwj 1,'cith C-roIInai IMtemooD; Papers in CLrcuktioa'
.LASTTPino.;. '
" AJLL THE ilAKIILx. ;
li KALE
EALEIGH, N. C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1907.
PIIIC3 Cc.
UNDER -TEE- SSELZZC shock
PRESIDENT FINLEY
GIVES. SOimiERPrS
ALL KINGSTON ClIU&DLED,
DROPPED IIMr ElUIN :!
TIMES;
VMnTS NEW LAt ITI1E -tOBBY BILL "
i uu uiiull linm i uiulu : isuuuL
111'
r
bio.i M1TDE' FLORIM
5 followed Mvulsbi
lflEDE?.OFLI!IES
LOST IN THE Dl
'" ' The First Reports Direct from Ktngs
:3V. touf Overwhelmed by JTliia Awful
' Catastrophe, Tell of .the Almost
Total Annihilation of the Jamaican
Capital," Stating That Nearly Every
' .' House in the City is Ruin, That
Four Hundred yire Dead and That
t . Thousands Have r Been Injured.
The British Colonial Office at Oncd
" Take Measures . Looking to tho
; ', ; Relief of the Suffering.
SASTER
. (By tho Associated Press.) .
( ' Kingston", ' Jamaica, Jan. 16. Klnr
ston was overwhelmed by an eaith-
' All uie nouses- witnm a raaiua 01 ten
" miles tvere Injured, and almost eVLir
house in the city was destroyed.
Fire broHe out after the earthquake
j end completed the work of destruction.
The business section, of Kingston is a
heap of smoldering ashes. The killed
. . number about - four Jjundre-l,. and
thousands were Injured. -
. The churches( publio ..omc and
hotels are all gone, hut there were
no fatalities' at the Constat Spring
. Hotel. ' , " -
- Among the . killed were Sir James
'FergqsBOB. and prominent merchants
. and.trotesslonal men. ..
. (4'iitKTCifl par Al side$
London, !-Jan. -16. The ,cantra
dictory and "'scant character f the
news that thus fat has reached Lon
don from Jamaica renders it difficult
, to estimate the exteatof the calamity
, ' caused by the earthquake and.jlub
' sequent conflagration. Messages re-
calved by -various steamship and ca
ble) companies -however, indicate that
while the early report of tho de-
f Biruction'c-f Kingston and great loss
of life, were exaggerated the disas
ter was still of a grave character.
Ruin and dessolatlon are said -to
'' stretch for miles outside the city of
Kingston.' , - The shocks were s felt
from fifty- to siity miles away and
one dispatch from the temporary ca
ble station at Bull Bay says that
-, not a plnglo house between there
and Kingston is safe, '
No estimate of the loss of life from
official sources has as ' yot come
through, but the camp hospital" ap-
' " pears to have been in the center of
the visitation, as no less than- 40
negro soldiers . were lciljed there.
. There we're' isolated fatalities among
, , the Europeans at KlngstUn, hut ap--1
parantly the aggregate ofr the white
' victims ''is small.. - The4' dfstance be
tween the' buildings 'Tciiown" to have
. beefi destroyed Is token' to Indicate
. that hte total Ipsa of property will
be great.
,rvi .
A
felt at lMg8ton ''' :- r
t .The West Indian - Committee olf
the admiralty and1" the , nrlvats con. !
corns, having interests ' in - Jamaica
are taking all the steps possible to
- , r-.T ..wj.Ti v T
alleviato the distress In Kingston itr
self.
DETAILS! OF-DISASTER-. ., -Vw
. v. J RECEIVED IN LONDON.
LondbffI'"!ran. 16. The
' Oon wi'tiiffflif'by th8'-earthqnake"at
Kingstc;'raamalca,'''i(nd'! the subse -
official fMegtam recerved' ' this moVn-pears' to be in. perfect condition,
lng at ilia colonial 'offlte1 was bnorhV engine jleV'tbe rails a.feet
means sd widespread aB Indicated in to the porth .of , the- switch, having
the nrsi'refiorts." ' . '.'"jrun onthe track oftheRalelgh. ft
Although the total number' of Pamlico for a very short .distance,
skilled and wounded has not,-yet' and it then,-dropped between the
been ascertained apparently lt is not ' tracks Near -the switch the cross-
very large1 and only A small portion I ties, are very close together and held
of the city, including, however, ' the engine up, but where they were
wharves 'and 'warehouses, suffered farther apart they were snapped like
- from the fire that followed thu Aarth I nine-stems . and .the mlcht.v engine
. - ' -
'- nii.lrA - 'Tho. etvaatAT. ftiimhov rtt lamiw'
uuiv.,; r. - D--y- A-ywv. v. vhhu
unities seemingly! was in .the camp
- hospital where thirty ( colored' sol-,
diers were killed. ' , .
The tjslegram which was; sent by
Governor - Swettenham,, la . undated1,
but is presumed to have been sent
- on Monday. The text is as follows: ;
, "Severe earttouake shock this af-
- tcrnoon .between ..three and four
; o'clock, causing considerable , dam-
(Continued on second page.) j
AND FOUR
Dashed Into in Opea Switch
- Two Miles North
of Raleigh " "
t: in the accident
Evidenco That the .Switch Had Been
Tampered Wth, and Engineer
Says Ho Saw Four Son at Foot of
Embankment Just' aa He ' Ap-
, proached the Spot Bnggage Car,
Diner and Two Pullmans Burned.
Coiiise Which Was in the Baggage
Cor Cr!mated Two Accidents
Have Occurred at the, Same Point
Within a Month, But from Differ,
cht Causes.-" ",
;, A disastrous wreck occurred on the
Seaboard Air Line this morning at
3 :45 at the Junction xt the Raleigh $
raGu ouuua jtvuiruau. mnw a was
umlraouloua thatialf nboard scapedutere are a number"of atforneys inl
no ono 'being seriously injured) even,
The train wrecked -was No.-. 84
northbound; known;' as? the Florida
Limited, and Is regarded as the finest
train on the road. The baggage car,
diner and two Pullmans were burned,
only two ears having been saved, and
they were the rear sleepers. Imme
diately after ' the wreck a gasoline
pipe under the diner exploded and
set the train on fire. This morning
at 10 o'clock all the cars had been
burned and all that was left of the
handsome train was the trucks and
the .iron pipes. ; Tho wreck occurred
very near whore there was a wreck
Just before Christmas, . ;
Accident Caused by Open Switch.
The.'accident was due to the switch
Where the Raleigh & Pamlico road
branches off being open and there
is evidence that it was tampered with.
Southbound train No. 33 passed over
tho switch about twenty-five minutes
boforo tho accident. ;
. Engineer Steele, of Portsmouth,
who as on the wrecked train, stated
this morning that some one derailed
the train, and that Just as he ap
proached the, spot bis searchlight
showed him. four men near the foot
of, the eintianknWt,
The switch 1$ perhapsi ten yards to
the north -'of the trestle over Pigeon
utiouse brunch, ana at tnis point there
la a very, high; embankment. . On the
Itrack are marks which show that an
effort was.mkfle.W stop the engine
s tt 'va8 Ba88,nS ovef the
tnere beln sani upon tho track. The1
track Bhowssana for a distance , of J
about i seventeen or eighteen feet
rtnti ittf tar4J-nYr. At tfc Uw. '1'
wutH'Of the kwUcb. ; At the, point
fcW ..bM wc.v
the track Is intact ;' and if the wrecked
ttfaJn was not to.bo seen oq the Ral-
:eizh & Pamlico track' a fnw .vfl.rdtt
destrtie-l'beyond, there would be npthfng to
:how that.a.weclc had occurred. The.
Aain line,, of, tjie Seaboard was piac-
. . v - - - . . . - I
nlnnc-heri thi-Alio-1i thaMil nl v , -A ftai. t
y.HQuvu ..w.vwbv i-uw -v.. v.M j v "-4 j
following the track for a short dis-
tance, the engine turned, or at least
tho track carved and the engine kept
straight ahead and ploughed through
the clay almost to tho point where
the ounty road- crosses the railroad
track. The engine was not over-
turned.' and Htnnrfsi with thn- wYiraIb
almost buried, and ; is not:; greatly):
damaged, with . the exception ' of all
(Continued on Pag Seven.) .1
LIMITED ..
CARS BURNED
CAUSE OF DEATH
Statent of BrM'Kee, Sup
erintendent of Asylum
DEFENOi'lTS 'TESTIFY
All Tell Practically the Same Stoi?
and Deny PositiwIy.'That Nail
.Was Roughly Handled -Say He
' Fell in Road and Struck His Head
On a Rock.
U was thought that the examina-
tlon of witnesses in the Nail case
Would be concluded today .but Whan
court adjourned tor the noon recess
it did not look much like such would
,t a k vM.xi
ba the case, and the probabilities are
JthatAU of tomorrow and probably!
of Friday will be consumed,
J th, case both for the prosecution
knd f.also thA defense and if nll of
'h.M.n.v Mv..Md4hi . tim' l.i in.
i. '
- '
,iuu. uupunuui. . wnueot.. uu
the stand today for the 'defense was
Dr. James McKee, Who Is superin-
tendent of the State hosnital. He
attributed the death of Nail to heart
trm.hio nr Mo. tMHfldH tn
xtn .. ' . a !....,.
aus .unn ...,.., u l
eass, and said in his ; condition .o
have run such a long distance fall-
HEART
TROUBLE
en down several times and thon'had) stitution of the United states, in that
a scuffle' with the attendants it was lit? gives i tha state of North Carolina
but natural for his heart to have
lwn - airlnnislv sffpelpd. Kb stated
J.L -1. .
pomijiYUi, urn iiB- uiu,UUv
ueatu rosmieu num cuuiuewuu or
compression..
Dr. McKee also told of Nail hav-
lag been brought hack to the asylum
after his escane and his condition at
tha tlmn ,i. t. ! ,
..'". i j.i.L.;iiv:,.i
u wt. iu uuwuuouw. .iwu.,j
Peel, High and King, have gone on
the Stand, Peel and UUrnaUl, vester-
day afternoon and the others " this
morning The examination of Peel I
and Durham was not concluded yes-
terday and they were cross-examined I
thla tnnrrlTi? -
' . The evidence of the four attend-
. .. ., .,
ants was practically the samo, toll
denying most positively - that they
StrocK nut say mat " ue leu
down several times while thfcy were
.after ' hlm, yln his testimony1' Peel
told Of the Chase after the insan
k L,.
man,, but said he was not among the
TanuTarNa'u
ty,a w mtatA ,
first. to reach him; that when he ar-
' - - - .
Mw bioo4 ou N.lr(B head and called
jattenuon to it ana uurnam nam no
wa hurt, when they- reached' bin.
Witness said that he suggested -that
they had better let the man get uy
as.lt was dangerous for him to ex-
iert htmself so.orf such a warm day
nd. sooner' had the attendants releas
ed the insane man,- he said; than h.i
seized a stick ,and struck at High
and the fniir"tn'hn91oi1-li hn him
and once 'more5 Tot'orpowerel e him'.
After resting a few minutes, witness
testified that they started to the road
and had not proceeded very far whtin
Nall stopped and said he wag going
no: farther; ,-: When Durham started
towards him Nail' kicked 1 violently
at him, Peel said, and aa he did so
fell heavily to the ground, the back
- . w PU1W O - I
hn.J.'.MlUnM AM t
U 1 Ut HMU BUl&Uifi UU BUiUQ 1 AVIVO
Which were ih the road, He declared
that when they started t6 the road
Nail was walking as Wallvaa any one
else in the crowd. After the fall in
the road witness ald that Nail was
i,hia arithnt.t hoin. h,.M
n ' j n,f v, ...
up, and frorn that time on his eotdi-
tlon appeared to grow more serious,
The evidence of the.'other defend-
ants waa, on the whoie, very similar f
(.ConUnued on Page I.) f ' r'
Covered Traisniils Letter
to tfte7 LIslature '
i-P.'.; i:'jEv J.i'i I .-'.!-.Vf 7 ; v-""v... V. ,
URGED TO TAKE ACTION
I Two New Bills - Introduced In the
Senate , Today .Dealing With In
surance ComJanifs AVurm De
bate -on v Proposition to Amend
SJ1 ration' Laws. .
The Seventh day's session of the ! tat?
senate, called ;. to-order today at 11
o'clock by Lieutenant Governor Win
ston, was opened' with Invocation by
Rev. Dr. M, Vt. ' Marshall, rector of
Christ (Episcopal) , Church.
Tfto Journal of Tuesday was read
and approved.
Reports from various standing com
mittees swelled the calendar slifrhtly.
flew Laws lulls Ratified,
fienato bill SO, house bill 61 Provides
for storm doors for houoe of represen
tatives. ,
B S9, H. B. 71-r-Abollshes January
term of-Asho eounty;'Buporior court.
S. B. 5, H. B. X4t-Amends charter
Cabarrus Savings Bank of Concord.
Letter From Uncle Sam.
A. message from his excellency, the
governor of North Carolina, was fey
ceived, transmitting a letter from the
treasury department:'; of the United
States governments signed by "J, H.
Edwards, acting Secretary of the treas
ury," la which that official calls the at-
tnat lt ,iall een aiaeovered, that( the
present law of North! Carolina la not
satisfactory to the United StaW-jtu-;
thorttlev. Ir regard to the Jurisdiction
T l" ""V! w"m r."
I in -.proferty owned by the United
,,, ; ' ant , naa,a
eatlsfactpry. to . the United States,
work on the consutuitii.-ot .federal
Buildings in alt North' fMroiina 'towTTJ
wiu be sasoended or rstponed inden-
nltoly.i
-The..letton 1b dated January 6. and
specifloally calls the governor's atten-
tlon of section 355 of tho revised statutes
oftheUhited States with reference to
the formal (consent of the state being
received by the United States govern
ment after 'nurchasc of, -property bo-
forov.construcflon of buildings, etc.
The acting seeretarv of the treasury
4 that h knows of no North Caro
Una law ialer than that contained in
gect)on M 0. tho (,0,, of 19ok and that
act is not' onmpntihie with tha con
Jurisdictiontvor sites and In buildings
owned by the Lnited .states.
He thenfore asks tha governor to
rec(Jmmen; t( thp 1(,g,slaturo the en
actment ot a satisfactory law and adds
that Work will be suspended or post
Iponed on atovernment building at Win
ston, Washington, n. c. and other
towns until this request is complied
with. He encloses copies of act passed
In Virginia, Minnesota, Alabama, Iowa
d otner f(jr tfc6 guldance or
lnfornsation 0l the North Carollna
Wtslatura. Referred to Senate om
mlttee on Federal Relations of which
Mr. Davis is chairman
Senate Committees.
In accordance with the agreement
reached at a meeting of the commit
lfes .Pf tno tvf h0UB " a?5:!u'ns for
tne insane, ne memoers or tne-com-
Mees will this week visit tho three
institutions f that character? lpnated
at Raleigh, Morganton and aoldsboro
; ,r Another message from the governor
was received transmitting the , a-eport
01 commissioner or insurance oung.
Heierrea to committee on insurance,
v v Ilrfwuia . ,
New Bills Introduced,
lePt,0.n m laB.sons on-railway
wno toil xo puTcnaHe uuiiwio any -inuH-
Ly m excess of the regular fare paid
had they bought tickets, committee
on Railroads.
By Mr; Danlel-With reference to in
dictments quashed for the non-payment
of taxes in suits .by grand jui ios.
Judiciary Committee. , ,
- Bf ' Mr Drewry To prohibit dlSt
crimination ;by life Insurance-! compa
nies. Insurance. , '
JBy Mr.: Drewry To repeal the pres-
ent "squirrel law," so far aa It applies
to Wftke f01"11!'- Committee on Game
By 'Mr. -Aycock To' declare life1 In.
surance poncies personal property and
subject to assessment for taxatlort pur-
poses at cash surrender: values." : Com-
mittee on Finance, the ; bill being: a
"revenue raiser." ,-' ! '.
y r- ua-vis-Keiating to. dumping
"
f v
'
Vtii lip flrtiliflin Annnlhtlnff- A tl
Barbee a Justice of .the - peace foi
Chapel Hill township. Orange county,
: By Mr. Daniel For new division
the-Judicial districts of the state.
Committee on Judicial Districts. .t '
- By Mr. Daniel-To amend chapter 63,
private laws of 1897, as . amended by
chapter ,89( Act(l 18n. . wuting to the
charter ot town of Roanoke Rapids,
N. C,
By Mr. Burtort To . amend - section
it.
(Continued on Second Page.)
Rcqnlrlng Paid Agents or
Attorneys to Register
MORE DEBATE ON IT
Amendment of Mr. Doughton Ac
cepted, Which Exempts Bona Fide
Officers of Corporations Whose
Actual Expenses Are Paid Bill
by Harris to Prevent Railroad Col
lisions. The seventh day's session of the
house was called to ordor at eleven
o'clock by Speaker Justice, and Rev.
O. Bw Starling, pastor of the Brook
lyn Mathodist Church of this city,
pronounced the Invocation.
I Petitions and Memorials.
Yount of Catawba From certain
cities, of Caldwell township, Catawba
county, for the appointment of H. H
Caldwell a Justice of the peace. From
Pastors' Association of Hickory with
refarence to the whiskey traffic at
Morganton.
Julian of Rowan From citizens
of Rewan county with reference to
game laws.
Mr, WInborne for the committee
on rules made a report suggesting
that rule No. 2 be so amended that
the regular meeting time of the
house be 10.30 Instead of 11 o'clock.
The report was adopted without dis
cussion. ' Bills Introduced.
' Jackson Validate appointment of
W. H. Hedrick as Justice of peace
in Beaufort.
-' Owan--tncrease pensions for Con
federate' soldiers.
McNeill provide ' for 'staW board
of examiners 'for fallrbad telegraph
fwiawatta.
Price ' of Union Prevent ticket
scalping In criminal actions.
Bailey Regulate killing of quail
and other game birds in Madison.
Pugh Authorize board ot educa
tion of Dare to refund amount over
paid of public school taxes. Allow
county commissioners of Dare to levy
special taxes for support of poor and
Infirm. i
Gaston of Buncombe Amend
5437 Eeylsal, relative to practice of
veterinary surgery.
Taylor of Brunswick validate a
deed by mayor and board of alder
men of Southport.
Julian of Rowan Prescribe pen
alty for carrying concealed weapons
Harshaw . of Caldwell Protect
citizens at public gatherings from
headgear or head ornaments.
Kenedy Regulate fishing in parts
of Sampson
Royster of Granville Provide
against evils resulting from traffic
in certain narcotic drugs and regu
late sale thereof. ,
Harris of Wake Prevent railroad
collisions and provide for handling
of trains by what is known as the
block system.
Gordon Amend charter of Pied
mont Trust Company. , .
Message From Governor.
A message from the governor was
received conveying a letter from the
treasury department at Washington
concerning titles to sites of various
public buildings in North Carolina
and the report of the insurance Com-
mlsioner. Referred to finance com
mittee and. committee on insurance.
, The Lobby Bill.
When the Bickett lobby bill came
up on Its third reading, Mr. Morton
again opposed lt on the ground that
lt would be prejudicing a witness
before he had a chance to he heard,
that it was an infringement on tho
rights. Ot citizens and an fnvldlous
distinction against attorneys acting
for certain interests. It would re
sult In shutting out all 'but lawyers
from a bearing' before tha.'ppm'mit
tees ot the legislature,., It, was class
legislation.'
Mr. Gallort of .Rutherford replied
to Mr. Morton, to the effect, that the
bill seemed to be misunderstood) It
really protected the Interests con
cerned and raised the lobbyist to a
higher dignity.'
" Mr. Harshaw of Caldwell, repub
lican, thought the bill ; was edging
up very closely to a violation of the
constitution that ' permits anyone to
have a hearing before. : the legtsla
ture. It might even, tend-to, adver
tise the distinguished attorneys, He
could see no good in the bill. - ;
Mr; - Parsona of Richmond; said.- -the
bill was in line with the best thought
and progress of the day- He favored
Mr,
Yount of -?Rtawba also spoke '
in favor of. the, bjlL
The pujtjffche bil!,TnTflnI.
was merely to unclothe the man "who
might come for ,a bad or hidden ;pur-,
pose. "iJi'i,' ' ". .; . . ' I '
Mr. Pugh of Dare said the bill
would certainly cast a shadow of
prohibiting all persons from coming
to be . heard unless they registered
and thus be considered common lob
byists. Younger members need the
help of constituents, andi this would
be shut off. u ' " ' ui ,.'
Mr. Peele .of Scotland again of
fered theii diaeqdment I (exempting
bona fide .members of firms or cor
porations or agents of municipali
ties receiving their expenses.
Mr. Doughton sent forward"'an
amendment exempting bona fide of
ficers of corporations or members of
firms receiving actual expenses while
rendering services in connection with
legislation.
Mr. Bickett accepted the amend
ment of Mr. Doughton.
Mr. Morton offered to amend by
applying the bill to every person ap
pearing before any committee or ap
proaching any member on the sub
ject of any bill.
Mr. Wood of Randolph opposed
the bill on the ground that lt would
work a hardship on many interests.
Mr. Blount of Washington sent
up an amendment making the bill
applicable 'to like persons appearing
before state departments and Insti
tutions. The amendments of Messrs.
Blount and Morton were lost. Mr.'
Doughton's was carried. Mr. Peele
withdrew his. amendment.
Mr. Morton asked the ayes and
noes ,and the call was sustained.
The bill passed Its third reading
by a vote of 79 to 34, and was or
dered engrossed and sent to the sen
ate. . J
,, Powers of Attorney (General, i,
v By s unanimous Consent 'r Speaker
Justtc introjUted; -BUI' to-enlarge
the power oI the attorney - general
to control corporations,' to destroy
trusts, and to put solicitors of the
state on salaries and require them
to act as assistants ta the attorney
general under certain circumstances.
Mr. Harris also secured permis
sion of, the house to introduce a bill
to promote the safety of the travel
ing public on railroad trains in North
Carolina, creating a board of railroad-telegraph
examiners and mak
ing it unlawful for any person to en
gage in the occupation of railroad
telegrapher without first obtaining
license from said board.
Convict' Bill Tabled.
Mr. Laughinghouse's bill allowing
prisoners awaiting trial for bailable
offenses to be worked on the county
chain gangs upon their own motion,
the time so worked out to be deduct
ed from sontence if convicted and
paid for If acquitted, such man not
to wear convict garb, was opposed
by Mr. Douglass of Wake, favored
by Mr. Midyette of Northampton,
opposed by Mr. Turlington of Ire
dell, favpred by Mr. WInborne of
Hertford, opposed by Mr. Stevens of
Union.
Amendments went up to exempt
Union, Scotland, Wake, Iredell, New
Hanover, and one from Mr. Candler :
that prisoners on the roads be fed
on ham, Jcsrsey butter and eggs three
times a day. r
More amendments kept! pouring in
exempting other counties, Sampson,
Alamance, Polk and for other ' pur
poses, until finally Mr. Douglass
moved that the bill with all its
amendments be tabled. Motion pre-j
vailed. j
Speaker Justice anonunced the
following additions to committees:
Manufactures and Labor, Prltch
ard; Banks and Banking, Doughton
and Blanchard; Deaf and Dumb In
stitutions, Crawford; Pensions,
Byrd; Insane Asylums, Bryant 'and
Gaston; Penal Institutions David
son of Cherokee.
Passed Final Reading. ' vl '
; Authorize county of Durham 'to
issue bonds for road improvement
nonoitn. . nin nn jn.,.
labor on the public roads of Durham.!
Requiring persons employed . to,
promote or oppose legislation to
register. ..
: Change name of road commission
In Haywood county.
Shortly before two o'clock the
house adjourned until half-past ten
tomorrow morning.- ;
A PROMINENT-CATHOLIC m, .
EDUCATOR, PASSES AW AT.
fBv the Axnociated Vresx.)
Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. f 16. Rev.
Laurance J. Kavnagh,'S. J., 11 profes
sor In fiU-Joaeph' ColR'ge this city,
n.nd (', nrrtnitriATttAR.thnll0 . WlurAtiir Is
dead, aged 64 years, -a
Clear ' Statement cf t!i3
M ConfrcSttltS. ,;
road- tey
c. 'lunar up uion Tn.r
id'nuimino jihiu I ir
nriirnu nnr'nf Mf rmvf
nLMLUi rriuLi.i liil
Increased Expenses Cuts Deeply Into
Revenue and Failure 1 of Doable :
Track Contractors and Shops to
Fulfill Obligations Mainly Respon
sible for Delays- Bars Plana Will
Be Seriously Impaired by Harsh "
Legislation, and Urges Public tp
Look Into Conditions Before At
tacking tle Company.
U L H a L UUL L L I 1 1 Llf II J'1
Washington, D. C Jan. !. W. W. '
Finley, president . Of the -Southern'
Railway, issued a statement today to
the patrons served by the company,
explaining the difficulties confronting
it in giving the service ordinarily de
manded. It is a defense of the South
ern, and the president takes occasion
to say that the attempts of the vari
ous states to inflict jevera legislation
... ! 1 1 1. - J) 1 . . A -.ui :
Will uo.ro m UOIOIIWV CUCQl WUU- wilt ':
further delay the plans for the Im
provements so greatly desired. - . i
The full text of the statement fol
lows: i - . ' ' - i
To the Public served by the South
ern Railway Company: j. f " '
Realizing, from our own point of
view and from, public expression, the ''. :
importance ,pf the work of thlfcom-
tfce fiduciary relationship which it .
bears to its patrons and to the pub
lic, I desire to make a brief state- -;,
ment of some of the conditions which -
confront lt, and of the purposes and
policy of its management. "
i ne management would not ignore ,
the fact that at present railroad ser
vice generally, including that of the
Southern, is far from,, satisfactory.
If there was no adequate, and Justl-'
tying, cause for this, ' these condi
tions, would be unpardonable,- but
the fact is, they spring largely from
causes which cannot for the moment
be controlled. . .
One exceedingly potential cause is
the extraordinary industrial devel
opment of the south. In . his last
public address, the late president of
this company, Mr. Samuel- Spencer, '
referred to this development as fol
lows: ' ' '
"The south has entered upon a -period
of increased production in ag- -riculture
and in manufactures, and
of general industrial and commercial
activity, such as her best friends
and most enthusiastic, prophets had
scarcely dreamed of fifteen rears
ago. Within that period the cash
value of her cotton crop has doubled, ,
the amount of pig Iron produced at
her furnaces has increased . enorm
ously, and the product of her coal '
mines has increased more than three .'
fold. Cotton factories have sprung
up within her borders., to the extent :
that more of her .cotton crop is .now ,
manufactured on her own soil than .
in all" the mills of New England. The
total value nf hnv . annual 'mntinf
tures now aggregates nearly elgh-',; ;,
teen hundred millions in value. The ;
total value of her agricultural pro
ducts is now over seventeen hundred .t'
millions per annum." ' "
This increase is likewise Indicated -r
in the volume of traffic handled -by
this coniDanv. In 1&95 tha numhet'- '
of tons of freight. -carried, one -tnlla .
was 1V0S8,938,884... while In; 190?; .'
-' , , V.! .1,
tue iwmuer oi ions carriea .one mile .
was 4,488, 916,839, showing an . in
crease of over three hundred ner.
j cent, or, allowing for the increased '
mileage, an Increase of over 138 ber
C8nt; while ln 1896 tne number of
passengers , haued obe mile was 178, .
015,925 as against 545.518,645 ln
1906, showing an increase of over
two hundred per cent, -or, allowing
for the - increased mileage, an In-- '
crease per mile ot road of ' over ,'
eighty -per, caht. r . .
Nowhere in the United- States, ex
cept in the two states-of. the extreme
northwest, - Washington-an4-Oregon, '
has there been such industrial de
velopment as in- th south. . , -
mis Perhaps nbtr. tooti muoit to
claim,, that, outsld, of, h,e ,-energtes
andcffort8 of thia people them;
selves,..t.hjs. compauy: .has ben,.ooe
of the 1 chief,. .fjBctoxs, in this develop'
; i (Continued op Page Eight. ,
r