SWnjno times, RAXEiafr; $&r:u6mi??VQv&r im: ' ; f. ,"'i..'ii'V V ' . A-', . - feiil .v. '.'i sbiiUej Bret? Aftemooa. Elcept gnnday) . Hfc TtttKSlBTJILPINa, ' ..," ia-li"&Mt Harjett Stmt, Phopea AH Offices 178. C "iBTJBSCBIfTSON KATES. tit Months iVtV ". MO hj?i Months .... ,, ... IAS .48 .10 V woo x'SUbserlbsrs- 'desiring ' The Svenlng me tlaoonttnued most notify this of ftc on dote' of expiration, otherwise It wTO eeontinued; at regular subscrip tion, rates until notice to atop la receiv ed,;; 0tle accepting: paper from the yoaCCtfflce afterdate of expiration will to Mo.flUwA to pay far full time It'll iQBhradj. :; ; -. ; 'ftfcvo&lism mnr trouble Wetting The Evening Times telephone or write to Circulation Department and have It promptly remedied. In ordering a tfmng or address give both old and address. ,; . :.F;!.'T1':. : imperative that an communica tion:! signed by the writer, otherwise ttex wlltnot be published. f I .' ."' ".. vEmteced at the post office at Raleigh Vi C. a eeeopd class matter. COUNCIL ,fl TWR. BtACBAKWORK. " That this section of country needs immigrants -of the better class to aid in developing Its vast possibilities is admitted by most people. There are Aome it lfl' true,' who see danger in immigration, and there would be trou ble in store for us if by any mischance-certain classes 'of aliens ever set their aces this way. There is a class that we do not want. But men whiwill set themselves to the task of, ulldjng up the waste places and - make fruits - and. vegetables grow where only weeds grew before should be welcome.' 'It Is such men as these that through the efforts of Mr.' Hugh McRae, are being, brought into the Cape Fear section, Of the work be fag,dba by Mr. MacRae the Charlotte . Chronicle. BaYsf .t . ' MThe 'yilmtngton Star, of Sunday, carries 'a fbur-page illustrated article detailing, the saccess of the immlgra ttoa scheme bf the Carqllna Trucking eve'lopnteat Companr which now Baa flve prosperous, happy and con (eiijted colonies in, that section of the - siae.,Tlie;arUcle is contributed by 4trf -'yri,-13., liawson. The father of ti$ioulaation movement Is Mr. Jfiig& jtlacRae. His sole purpose in ttiidertaklnsi this great project was to ' 4evelqif the Vast acres of land around Viinllngtonj v especially 'adapted to ticHtng' which Jwere fjrsi.n'' fdrests. flis ideaa were fully developed and eyeiy 'detail of the seheme threshed o before anf announcement of the kqdej-takJng , was made, v When the pubiio Je?came aware of what be had fUnijBd the scheme was almost ready t0! be tried' In a practical way. The !ve eolonlea are located at St. He en'a'Castle riaynes, Marathon, New Berlin and Artesia. . A sixth settle ment is being opened up at Maraco, where a," tract of 10,000 acres has been ' laid out.' The Maraco settle ment Will be inhabited entirely by beople'from northern Italy. This Im migration Scheme of 3&r. MacRae and , l)s associates, has been marked by carried-on 40; a' quiet way and the general public has but little cOncep- tio oflta ' magnitude; The immi grants who have tieen planted there, have made money from - the start. Idle fields have sprung up into pros perous farming communities, with churches and . : schooK houses the wilderness has been made to blossom as the rose. Mr. Lawson gays that ihe crops that are .most largely and successfully grown In the colonies are , strawberries, lettuce, beets, turnips, spinach, onions cabbage, egg plant, okra, peas, squash,' cucumbers, rad- Isbes,' tomatoes, sweet and Irish pota- ' toesT, 'watermelons ' and cantaloupes. rape are also beginning to be ex seasiveiy cultivated by many of the ; colonists and within a few years it Is "expected ibat this will be one of the teadlag. money fcrOps) ; Asparagus, ielery iale carrots, "parsley, . leeks, and ipralfsets, tbrouts are also sUcceas- i fully cultivated but. not as extensive 1y 'a the -rops mentioned '' above. . Either Donate the priest of the St. Helens eotoayr has been experiment ing5 with grapeff and olives,' having come from ft grape and olive-raising family an ft is announced that Jiis experiments. Tave ' advanced far Jaough jto demonstrate , that olive reea, .can bo grown tor good ad van t-'.nge-in. the-colony.;,;.':'.,'':. . r -,;-. . , t( ?'Tne'losslbnitiea for money-mak-' fng by these- people Is demonstrated itv the results from a 20-acre farm of th development eampany. " 'TBe rec i ora ws laksn in 1907, which by the jway was . . n. ; poor crop , year and s'low'e "actuat cash, returns per acre .'bl li:t ce f00; strawberries, J200; ,.)r r cauliflower, -500; snap . ;i; tucumbers, 176; xan- taloupes, 800; .radishes, ' 75; on ions, H J6; pepperaj f ISO; egg plant, $750;. carrots, 975: cabbage. $175; $pinMh. H0t turnip i.150;, toma toes, $125: asparagus,-$750: English peas, J $158; Irish potatoes, $175 sweet potatoes, $185. ' Mr.. MacRae and - his Associates i are solving : the immigration problem in a -practical way.' When they shall have popu lated New Hanoverfaod Pender, coun ties there are thousands of Idle acres In Din . tin nn lnliimhua AnnntloQ waiting the touch of their maglc ' i' TO . PRBVKNX TxTHOID. ' ' The government has been experi menting with the typhoid serum and the result' of its experiments are said to prove conclusively that typhoid ean be prevented by the use of the serum. Three soldiers volunteered to. make the tests and the; result of the experiment is thus' summarised by the Birmingham Age-Herald: "An. official test at Fort Omaha demonstrates that the typhoid serum does render persons who subject themselves to it immune from' the most direful fever of this country. Three- soldiers consented to become typhoid tests. , On June 17 these men were, vaccinated with typhoid serum. Inside of seven days they developed the fever in a very mild form. When fully recovered they were again vac cinated, but no typhoid symptoms ap peared. Ten days ago the last and the most severe test was applied, and since then physicians of the post have been anxiously awaiting develop ments. The last was the drinking test. Ordinary water was left for three days In an open dish. (Then in a gallon more than amllllon typhoid germs were placed.1 This mixture was allowed to stand four hours lon ger, after which the three soldiers drank of it freely. One who was not Immune would have been stricken by the fever from three to five days ago, say the physicians who, have been watching the tests. Now that this time has passed and no symptoms have shown signs of .developing, the medical men feel satisfied that the subjects would be unable to contract the disease. "These tests at Fort Omaha and similar tests throughout the country demonstrate that the dread fever has been conquered at last. , In the army the serum will be freely used,, and there is no reason why it should not he out of the army. The - waste of energy and of life from typhoid in this country should be stopped, and the thoughtful person will yet decide that the serum and Its slight fever Is far .better than the wasting fever of weeks" . '. ' WINSTON'S TOBACCO BUSINESS. The tobacco business of Winston Salem continues to grow and expand. Already this year more than $19, 000,000 worth of manufactured to bacco has been shipped from that city. The figures telling the story of Winston's tobacco business are really astounding to' one who has not been keeping in close touch with the growth of the business. From a small beginning the' output In the course of a very few years has be come enormous. ' The Sentinel thus tells the story: "The receipts at the internal rev enue office during the month of July amounted to $209,613.15, which means that 3,493,552 pounds of manufactured tobacco were shipped by the local tobacco manufacturers during the month ending Saturday. Last July the receipts amounted to $154,259.55, when 2,570,992 pounds were shipped. This is an increase during the past month of 922,560 pounds of tobacco and an increase of $55,353.60 in revenue. "During the first seven months of the present year, the local tobacco manufacturers have shipped 25,558,- 962 pounds of manufactured tobacco,' which is an increase of 3,044,195 pounds over the first seven months of the year 1908. The revenue paid to the United States, government during the first seven months of the present year amounted to - $1,633,538.06 against $1,338,886.11 last year, 'an increase of $194,651.95 in favor of the present year. Multiplying the to tal number of pounds by 40, 40 cents being the'average price per pound, it will be seen that the s&les brought $10,223,684.80 to this city. The shipments during tha . - first . seven months of 1908 amounted to 22, 814,767 pounds." ' ' The Bride' of the Mistletoe, by James , Lane. Allen. Cloth, 12mo,;lSO, pages. , tl.25 The Macmillaift Company, 161 ;Flftbav... New Torsi. CAlf red WU : Hams- pa, Raleigh.? ; ? .; The " aristocrat among American writers, as somebody has called Mr. Allen, has 'broken his three v year silence with a story he tells us that It Is not a novel which will certainly pussle nine readers 'out of tetw It has , unusually ' attractive title:' but when one comes to the actual legend which makes the basis of this title, one -wishes : it had never. . been told. "The Bride of the Mistletoe'' is a care fullv elaborated and serious - work which, does not give plain Jurisdiction fi Its existence! It ts delicate and yet highly' snggestlvevltk'itaatHpar tlcular' type oT, eroticism (tV 'quote a Spain stand alone In upholding them. New Tor reviewer) which deals S not ' The . monarch of Italy and Germany, in the nudft but In The provocatively ' thongli they hay thepawet, seldom draped." ' A. little- less delicacy would exercise it. uThe flood tide of, revoUi be in 'better taste, or better still the-ittonv long, will sweep away even present' fashion wf exnloltln the phy ' these vestiges of outworn tyranny tlototry and psychology of marriage .In fiction might he dropped. . The theme. Of the story is the tragedy which eomesr in the toiSlnioir of ,th author, , when i; A woman, happily married,, finds that she has become n Incident to her. husband. Ttio parti cular wife-we. axe .concerned with, al- ' ) n. kMlhMUP. -,ire loyalty and kyve, becomes hysterically sure that he -tragedy- has come.. One finds - later after-' s search 1 with a good microscope, that - this :hystericat lady accepts the situation, but 1 the 'reader is likely to feel disappointed with -the whole affair. That, however, may be an opinion '.with ( which many mayj disagree. Reviewers are not omnisci ent, and thlSv particular story is like a problem . in the last chapter of an algebra, treatise.. ; ,.; k,i: ::'-' Mr; Allen promises two sequels. An "American children's story,- in which the principal characters' of . the" The Bride of the Mistletoe", are subordinate to their children and some 'neighbors- miunri aiiu hchumwib is to be published !' within ntha "The Christmas Tree: .children, an lntornrAtntlrni"..: Ifl .tn , ha;-. IfiRllpd I , . 7 during the year. -GEORGE) SUMMEY, JR. Women In the Schools.' The public schools of the country now have 858,884 women to 116,354 men teachers. No one should assume that the women , teachers are to be found in the kindergarten and the lower grades only. They teach In. the grammar schools. In the high schools and principalshlps are not beyond them. The election of Mra Ella Flagg Young to the highest executive posi tion In the public school system of the second city In the union is .not there fore surprising. What Chicago' has done other cities may do as the occa sion arises. At any rate, the election of Mrs. Young opens all positions In public schools to aspiring and compe tent women. There are those who will say that boys who' are passing from boyhood to manhood should not be molded by fem inine ideasthat .a boy's natural . aspi rations cannot be brought out in that way. Critics who think in' this way say that manly' qualities cannot be. .de veloped under feminine rule. , , This Is, however, an academic prop osition only. There is no evidence to support it . ! The critic who would push aside women teachers would logically dislodge the mother,; who, after all. Is the. chief trainer of the growing hoy. It 'is safe to say that women' teacrers have come to stay and the election of Mrs. Young In Chicago , will promote the elevation of women to any position in the public schools thai' h 'can StttH isfactorily fill.-' The work of the future will take no harm through the training of boys by women in the public schools, Birmingham Age-Herald. ; i Muzzling the Press In Spain. . Impenetrable darkness surrounds the doings of royallBt and revolutionist In Spain. No one knows, outside of the city, what is happening In I Barcelona, and no one In Spain dares print his opinions. It may be that the Moors have again routed the Spanish troops and have hurled them back from the Rift country. It may be that a new revolution to-affect all Spain. , But the revolution ig brewing in . Catalonia, destined to affect all Spain. But the facts, whatever, the. Import, are con cealed by court , authorities. Every news Item that appears In the Spanish print, or is flashed across the cable to America, has to be approved by the royal censor, , All of his savors of the seventeenth century, when the printer's life was 'in danger If -he dared to speak against the crown, when his press was subject to royal orders and his proof had al ways to be acceptable to some parasitic courtier, deputed for the purpose. The struggle to overcome this censorship and the effort to secure freedom of the press were but a part of the great battle for free speech, tfhe two went hand in hand. In England, the vic tory for the press came along after the bill of rights had guaranteed freedom Of speech, but the connection between the two was not lost. . The defenders lof the "North Briton" rested their case upon the' older right of free speech. Lord Chief Justice Pratt's decision at that time, tn liberating JohniWllkes the Magna Charts, of . untrammeled English journalism wak based upon the guaranteed right-of free speech.' v . . In America, free speech and a free press were one. and the same. The Virginia BUI of Rights laid down the broad principle which the .Constitu tion followed, and 'Which has; never beenN violated. Only once, when the Federalists passed was the American the sedition . act, v J .. 'I And then a popular revolution remov ed from power the offending politics! party: ., , : : - V A muzzled press has always been ' the emblem of degenerate -'despotism, j Only when the truth hurt have mon. ! :, PRESS COMMENT. ' ; , archs ever tried to suppress it, The . the law, and all are most excellent absurd censorship r Louis XV.V which !0ttiiensof CartbOgo, Ashebofb and tf Vol'w ftM whteh chartotte it W jw much more often caused Roessean 'to' print his later. ,o, ..-T n( works in the Netherlands, was but- a ' single insunce ttfan absurd principle. i-hot "hnwinuMi" h vino- muh- out . which nothing could be printed. become a badge of shameful subordi nation to a despotic monarch. One- of the first facts of the victorious revolu tionists was to remove the.' censorship. Marat brought his press form the cel lar and Per . puchesne was allowed 8, publish 1 his scandals unrestrained. In the same manner; one of Napoleon's first acts; in stamping but opposition in. France, was to suppress a large number of Independent papers. - Simi larly. Charles -X:- re-established the censorsbip 'and thereby precipitated the comlns of the Cltisen Kiss, lc One by ens' these pretty -restrictions have been rtmoved, until Russia and , Times-Dispatch. . MEN AND MEASURES. The title ,M5eu nod Measures"' will recall othert i,j iarsiisnd Vl might wlta propriety say ' Uiat when pat aside the pencil at the close' f the legisla ture last winter,, I. had .not Intended to entirely desert The Times,- but 1 did pot know how tired I was till I got away and relaxed,', by wblch time I was busy with other, things, and the Times has done well, very well, with out me.- f . , . '.The recent business issue of The Times with the physiognomy of1 the:staff, both editorial and mechani cal, 'almost made me ; homesick" for the "corner in the office again, where i ' -u- ; dar and night 1 ground out what Is ' commonly called "jstulf,": but Ifsup- pose that between my gardens and the handling of summer fruits I will live over the home-sickness. . '. V' ' And no face In the lot looked more pleasing than that of Winder R. Har ris, the sporting editor. And now Is the best time I will ,-ever have, per haps, to say that when I first saw The Times' sporting page.' with his name at the head, I said the water has found Its level. Winder Is perfectly adapted to the work, and Could make good anywhere on that page. It com pares favorably with even larger pa pers. : That illustrated business edition, J I am not through reading yet, but It was a credit to any state paper. Had a plenty of clean, sensible matter, looking to the real things, business. Instead of the oft repeated show of faces only. Then the nice things be ing said about The Times by the press of the state are well worth the while. and The Times' bqst days are yet to come. Conservative . business - ways cannot do other than win, nan Is down, in the end. .Its news service is so distinctive, its readers get much that the other press services do not touch. There is no reason why the capital city should not be a business centre, I , in spite of politicians tend "hangers "f.rS',S;Hotels,- Public Buildings, Libraries, on a large scale, and; trying to re-1 . . . . w ' : - - , w Churches, Institutions, iiui isiU) an si it t,u aiuii-v vu uuunv nn icomers,, Raleigh will' be the natural i meeting place of many conventions that would otherwise go elsewhere. The part The Times Is playing In all these things 'will be more apparent as the work goes on. .. Reading the capital city court pro ceedlng8"for some weeks pas,t, one is impressed with the fact that the end ing of the municipal campaign last spring did not put. the capital city into summer quarters, - but seems to have been the opening. There have r SrsiXSZi Federal Judge Connor, the newspa-l pers have had a surfeit of late. Looks like the matter of reform might be political and moral. And the ' old blind tiger gets theirs, even It he gets it "where the chicken got the axe," whether he has two legs, one leg rir no legs at all. Parting company with the mem bers of av legislature isseelng most of them for the last time. Of all the 150 and more men I met and. mingled with and wrote about, I . have seen only four In all the five months. Sen ators Elliott of Catawba, Spenee of Randolph, and Representatives Gra ham of Granville .; and, Kendrlck of Uaston, even at a place like Char lotte, where thousands come and go. Even so industrious a hustler as Jno. M. Julian, of Rowan, has not been seen or noted this close to home. In the last two weeks I have talk ed with Representative Kendrlck, of Gaston,-about the winter days, and. since then his county has consummat ed some of his, work at Raleigh, the moving by a Vote of the court house J from Daflas to--stonte. - This was , the third attempt and successful. But Gastonla paid high for the prlvi- lege 63,000 In cosh and the pe nanoa n smitlna VkA nannaaarv OAfAO ; ' " "VT"" V1, V" V ": '. : i'.uat waul, Canen, T A' SnanpA -ftf Randolph, was . here to visit - his brother, postmaster jnovu.vBpenee, and lncidentallyjnet many friends, Those Spence boys, 1 I think, came from Stanly county; and all took to "-T" 7" . 1.1. r.i. take to different .occupations. the parent ' is no doubt often and the cause,. A family. of like turn a help each other In many ways, being sim ilarly situated the bonds of sympathy are more closely drawn. , - -v. , The Times needs no "puff." It is a full grown newspaper. C. W. H. . ,. Charlotte, Aug. ' ' , v OTCY'3 BAREZn CHOP, V . YarboronSi Hcusa. n mm , . - j . "ii y . M ' . ' . v "v 0 , ;.. 'M;Vv."i " - l J Vi' .-'- '''tu. .-.I w 1 r( , .,, i.vjdur'K .U J 4 ' s " ', ' s , ) i-.i- ; - -4o ". " 4 S ta l I . i t -' '"J ! 'U iTTl 1 'i- f'-ff"'--."".v.-. -t j'. j-ifv'-::i;: -c Frnm - :-r V ' ' 1 "V . - IN Our Great Annual August Carpet and Rug Sale. This Annual August Carpet and Riig ft 1 X j j a. sale gives a grano opportunity ior n - ft 1i II II Nrnnnis aim Ha ns . keepers to make their purchases ' be fore the Regular Fall and .Winter Season begins. There Va saviner of fullv Twentv- , Five percent, on ' IC1 1 There are all kinds of Carpets and Bugs: Carpets, and Rugs for parlors, Carpets and Rugs for reception rooms, Carped and Rugs for dining rooms, Carpets and Rugs for halls. Carpets and Rugs for dens, Carpets and Rugs for churches, Carpets and Rugs for public build ings and libraries, Carpets and Rugs for society halls, Carpets and Rugs for offices, etc., etc., and of all grades. Carpets and Rugs purchased during this. August Sale upon request will be held for future delivery, without any extra charge for .storage, and wis will lay them later on in the fall or winter, when you- are; ready for them, but you must buy them now to get the advant age of the August Sale prices. . R GREAT OFFER, Notwithstanding the August ale prices we will make and lay these Carpets and Rugs without any extra charges for anyone living in Raleigh, and for those out of town we win make and prepay freight or express to any point in North Carolina, and if the purchaser will pay the railroad fares and the board we will send one of our ' expert Carpet layers to do the work without" any extra charges for his services while doing the work. 123-125 FayetteviUe . We will jrive Dobbin & Stamps with every cash purchase in this Qrea ; August Carpet'and Rug ,Sale, but to get ,the stamps you"will have to pay for the Carpet and Rugs wh,en the.sale is made..-'- You can Day, -get the stamps Nand we will Jiold the (Carpets and' Rifgs . until you are ready to have them, delivered ftnd lnil'.-! 'i : ! 11 : t V -". rY . - 'V Uu'-U ';'' -It ' ' - as we as housb- " the Fall and Win- ' i? Street, RaleigtN. Ct Ferrali's Gold Trading1 ,5f l-v

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