SWnjno times, RAXEiafr; $&r:u6mi??VQv&r im: ' ; f.
,"'i..'ii'V
V '
. A-', . -
feiil
.v. '.'i sbiiUej Bret? Aftemooa.
Elcept gnnday)
. Hfc TtttKSlBTJILPINa,
' ..," ia-li"&Mt Harjett Stmt,
Phopea AH Offices 178.
C "iBTJBSCBIfTSON KATES.
tit Months iVtV ". MO
hj?i Months .... ,, ... IAS
.48
.10
V
woo
x'SUbserlbsrs- 'desiring ' The Svenlng
me tlaoonttnued most notify this of
ftc on dote' of expiration, otherwise It
wTO eeontinued; at regular subscrip
tion, rates until notice to atop la receiv
ed,;; 0tle accepting: paper from the
yoaCCtfflce afterdate of expiration will
to Mo.flUwA to pay far full time It'll
iQBhradj. :; ; -. ;
'ftfcvo&lism mnr trouble Wetting The
Evening Times telephone or write to
Circulation Department and have
It promptly remedied. In ordering a
tfmng or address give both old and
address. ,; .
:.F;!.'T1':. :
imperative that an communica
tion:! signed by the writer, otherwise
ttex wlltnot be published.
f I .' ."' "..
vEmteced at the post office at Raleigh
Vi C. a eeeopd class matter.
COUNCIL
,fl TWR. BtACBAKWORK.
" That this section of country needs
immigrants -of the better class to aid
in developing Its vast possibilities is
admitted by most people. There are
Aome it lfl' true,' who see danger in
immigration, and there would be trou
ble in store for us if by any mischance-certain
classes 'of aliens ever
set their aces this way. There is a
class that we do not want. But men
whiwill set themselves to the task
of, ulldjng up the waste places and
- make fruits - and. vegetables grow
where only weeds grew before should
be welcome.' 'It Is such men as these
that through the efforts of Mr.' Hugh
McRae, are being, brought into the
Cape Fear section, Of the work be
fag,dba by Mr. MacRae the Charlotte
. Chronicle. BaYsf .t . '
MThe 'yilmtngton Star, of Sunday,
carries 'a fbur-page illustrated article
detailing, the saccess of the immlgra
ttoa scheme bf the Carqllna Trucking
eve'lopnteat Companr which now
Baa flve prosperous, happy and con
(eiijted colonies in, that section of the
- siae.,Tlie;arUcle is contributed by
4trf -'yri,-13., liawson. The father of
ti$ioulaation movement Is Mr.
Jfiig& jtlacRae. His sole purpose in
ttiidertaklnsi this great project was to
' 4evelqif the Vast acres of land around
Viinllngtonj v especially 'adapted to
ticHtng' which Jwere fjrsi.n'' fdrests.
flis ideaa were fully developed and
eyeiy 'detail of the seheme threshed
o before anf announcement of the
kqdej-takJng , was made, v When the
pubiio Je?came aware of what be had
fUnijBd the scheme was almost ready
t0! be tried' In a practical way. The
!ve eolonlea are located at St. He
en'a'Castle riaynes, Marathon, New
Berlin and Artesia. . A sixth settle
ment is being opened up at Maraco,
where a," tract of 10,000 acres has
been ' laid out.' The Maraco settle
ment Will be inhabited entirely by
beople'from northern Italy. This Im
migration Scheme of 3&r. MacRae and
, l)s associates, has been marked by
carried-on 40; a' quiet way and the
general public has but little cOncep-
tio oflta ' magnitude; The immi
grants who have tieen planted there,
have made money from - the start.
Idle fields have sprung up into pros
perous farming communities, with
churches and . : schooK houses the
wilderness has been made to blossom
as the rose. Mr. Lawson gays that
ihe crops that are .most largely and
successfully grown In the colonies are
, strawberries, lettuce, beets, turnips,
spinach, onions cabbage, egg plant,
okra, peas, squash,' cucumbers, rad-
Isbes,' tomatoes, sweet and Irish pota-
' toesT, 'watermelons ' and cantaloupes.
rape are also beginning to be ex
seasiveiy cultivated by many of the
; colonists and within a few years it Is
"expected ibat this will be one of the
teadlag. money fcrOps) ; Asparagus,
ielery iale carrots, "parsley, . leeks,
and ipralfsets, tbrouts are also sUcceas-
i fully cultivated but. not as extensive
1y 'a the -rops mentioned '' above.
. Either Donate the priest of the St.
Helens eotoayr has been experiment
ing5 with grapeff and olives,' having
come from ft grape and olive-raising
family an ft is announced that Jiis
experiments. Tave ' advanced far
Jaough jto demonstrate , that olive
reea, .can bo grown tor good ad van t-'.nge-in.
the-colony.;,;.':'.,'':. . r -,;-. . ,
t( ?'Tne'losslbnitiea for money-mak-'
fng by these- people Is demonstrated
itv the results from a 20-acre farm of
th development eampany. " 'TBe rec
i ora ws laksn in 1907, which by the
jway was . . n. ; poor crop , year and
s'low'e "actuat cash, returns per acre
.'bl li:t ce f00; strawberries, J200;
,.)r r cauliflower, -500; snap
. ;i; tucumbers, 176; xan-
taloupes, 800; .radishes, ' 75; on
ions, H J6; pepperaj f ISO; egg plant,
$750;. carrots, 975: cabbage. $175;
$pinMh. H0t turnip i.150;, toma
toes, $125: asparagus,-$750: English
peas, J $158; Irish potatoes, $175
sweet potatoes, $185. ' Mr.. MacRae
and - his Associates i are solving : the
immigration problem in a -practical
way.' When they shall have popu
lated New Hanoverfaod Pender, coun
ties there are thousands of Idle acres
In Din . tin nn lnliimhua AnnntloQ
waiting the touch of their maglc
' i' TO . PRBVKNX TxTHOID. '
' The government has been experi
menting with the typhoid serum and
the result' of its experiments are said
to prove conclusively that typhoid
ean be prevented by the use of the
serum. Three soldiers volunteered
to. make the tests and the; result of
the experiment is thus' summarised
by the Birmingham Age-Herald:
"An. official test at Fort Omaha
demonstrates that the typhoid serum
does render persons who subject
themselves to it immune from' the
most direful fever of this country.
Three- soldiers consented to become
typhoid tests. , On June 17 these men
were, vaccinated with typhoid serum.
Inside of seven days they developed
the fever in a very mild form. When
fully recovered they were again vac
cinated, but no typhoid symptoms ap
peared. Ten days ago the last and
the most severe test was applied, and
since then physicians of the post have
been anxiously awaiting develop
ments. The last was the drinking
test. Ordinary water was left for
three days In an open dish. (Then in
a gallon more than amllllon typhoid
germs were placed.1 This mixture
was allowed to stand four hours lon
ger, after which the three soldiers
drank of it freely. One who was not
Immune would have been stricken by
the fever from three to five days ago,
say the physicians who, have been
watching the tests. Now that this
time has passed and no symptoms
have shown signs of .developing, the
medical men feel satisfied that the
subjects would be unable to contract
the disease.
"These tests at Fort Omaha and
similar tests throughout the country
demonstrate that the dread fever has
been conquered at last. , In the army
the serum will be freely used,, and
there is no reason why it should not
he out of the army. The - waste of
energy and of life from typhoid in
this country should be stopped, and
the thoughtful person will yet decide
that the serum and Its slight fever Is
far .better than the wasting fever of
weeks" . '. '
WINSTON'S TOBACCO BUSINESS.
The tobacco business of Winston
Salem continues to grow and expand.
Already this year more than $19,
000,000 worth of manufactured to
bacco has been shipped from that
city. The figures telling the story
of Winston's tobacco business are
really astounding to' one who has not
been keeping in close touch with the
growth of the business. From a
small beginning the' output In the
course of a very few years has be
come enormous. ' The Sentinel thus
tells the story:
"The receipts at the internal rev
enue office during the month of July
amounted to $209,613.15, which
means that 3,493,552 pounds of
manufactured tobacco were shipped
by the local tobacco manufacturers
during the month ending Saturday.
Last July the receipts amounted to
$154,259.55, when 2,570,992 pounds
were shipped. This is an increase
during the past month of 922,560
pounds of tobacco and an increase of
$55,353.60 in revenue.
"During the first seven months of
the present year, the local tobacco
manufacturers have shipped 25,558,-
962 pounds of manufactured tobacco,'
which is an increase of 3,044,195
pounds over the first seven months of
the year 1908. The revenue paid to
the United States, government during
the first seven months of the present
year amounted to - $1,633,538.06
against $1,338,886.11 last year, 'an
increase of $194,651.95 in favor of
the present year. Multiplying the to
tal number of pounds by 40, 40 cents
being the'average price per pound, it
will be seen that the s&les brought
$10,223,684.80 to this city. The
shipments during tha . - first . seven
months of 1908 amounted to 22,
814,767 pounds." ' '
The Bride' of the Mistletoe, by James
, Lane. Allen. Cloth, 12mo,;lSO, pages.
, tl.25 The Macmillaift Company, 161
;Flftbav... New Torsi. CAlf red WU
: Hams- pa, Raleigh.? ; ? .;
The " aristocrat among American
writers, as somebody has called Mr.
Allen, has 'broken his three v year
silence with a story he tells us that
It Is not a novel which will certainly
pussle nine readers 'out of tetw It has
, unusually ' attractive title:' but
when one comes to the actual legend
which makes the basis of this title,
one -wishes : it had never. . been told.
"The Bride of the Mistletoe'' is a care
fullv elaborated and serious - work
which, does not give plain Jurisdiction
fi Its existence! It ts delicate and
yet highly' snggestlvevltk'itaatHpar
tlcular' type oT, eroticism (tV 'quote a Spain stand alone In upholding them.
New Tor reviewer) which deals S not ' The . monarch of Italy and Germany,
in the nudft but In The provocatively ' thongli they hay thepawet, seldom
draped." ' A. little- less delicacy would exercise it. uThe flood tide of, revoUi
be in 'better taste, or better still the-ittonv long, will sweep away even
present' fashion wf exnloltln the phy ' these vestiges of outworn tyranny
tlototry and psychology of marriage .In
fiction might he dropped.
. The theme. Of the story is the tragedy
which eomesr in the toiSlnioir of ,th
author, , when i; A woman, happily
married,, finds that she has become n
Incident to her. husband. Ttio parti
cular wife-we. axe .concerned with, al-
' ) n. kMlhMUP. -,ire
loyalty and kyve, becomes hysterically
sure that he -tragedy- has come.. One
finds - later after-' s search 1 with a good
microscope, that - this :hystericat lady
accepts the situation, but 1 the 'reader
is likely to feel disappointed with -the
whole affair. That, however, may be
an opinion '.with ( which many mayj
disagree. Reviewers are not omnisci
ent, and thlSv particular story is like
a problem . in the last chapter of an
algebra, treatise.. ; ,.; k,i: ::'-'
Mr; Allen promises two sequels. An
"American children's story,- in which
the principal characters' of . the" The
Bride of the Mistletoe", are subordinate
to their children and some 'neighbors-
miunri aiiu hchumwib
is to be published !' within
ntha "The Christmas Tree:
.children,
an lntornrAtntlrni"..: Ifl .tn , ha;-. IfiRllpd I
, . 7
during the year.
-GEORGE) SUMMEY, JR.
Women In the Schools.'
The public schools of the country
now have 858,884 women to 116,354
men teachers. No one should assume
that the women , teachers are to be
found in the kindergarten and the
lower grades only. They teach In. the
grammar schools. In the high schools
and principalshlps are not beyond
them. The election of Mra Ella Flagg
Young to the highest executive posi
tion In the public school system of the
second city In the union is .not there
fore surprising. What Chicago' has
done other cities may do as the occa
sion arises. At any rate, the election
of Mrs. Young opens all positions In
public schools to aspiring and compe
tent women.
There are those who will say that
boys who' are passing from boyhood to
manhood should not be molded by fem
inine ideasthat .a boy's natural . aspi
rations cannot be brought out in that
way. Critics who think in' this way
say that manly' qualities cannot be. .de
veloped under feminine rule. , ,
This Is, however, an academic prop
osition only. There is no evidence to
support it . ! The critic who would push
aside women teachers would logically
dislodge the mother,; who, after all. Is
the. chief trainer of the growing hoy.
It 'is safe to say that women' teacrers
have come to stay and the election of
Mrs. Young In Chicago , will promote
the elevation of women to any position
in the public schools thai' h 'can StttH
isfactorily fill.-' The work of the future
will take no harm through the training
of boys by women in the public schools,
Birmingham Age-Herald. ; i
Muzzling the Press In Spain. .
Impenetrable darkness surrounds the
doings of royallBt and revolutionist In
Spain. No one knows, outside of the
city, what is happening In I Barcelona,
and no one In Spain dares print his
opinions. It may be that the Moors
have again routed the Spanish troops
and have hurled them back from the
Rift country. It may be that a new
revolution to-affect all Spain. , But the
revolution ig brewing in . Catalonia,
destined to affect all Spain. But the
facts, whatever, the. Import, are con
cealed by court , authorities. Every
news Item that appears In the Spanish
print, or is flashed across the cable
to America, has to be approved by the
royal censor, ,
All of his savors of the seventeenth
century, when the printer's life was 'in
danger If -he dared to speak against
the crown, when his press was subject
to royal orders and his proof had al
ways to be acceptable to some parasitic
courtier, deputed for the purpose. The
struggle to overcome this censorship
and the effort to secure freedom of the
press were but a part of the great
battle for free speech, tfhe two went
hand in hand. In England, the vic
tory for the press came along after the
bill of rights had guaranteed freedom
Of speech, but the connection between
the two was not lost. . The defenders
lof the "North Briton" rested their case
upon the' older right of free speech.
Lord Chief Justice Pratt's decision at
that time, tn liberating JohniWllkes
the Magna Charts, of . untrammeled
English journalism wak based upon
the guaranteed right-of free speech.' v .
. In America, free speech and a free
press were one. and the same. The
Virginia BUI of Rights laid down the
broad principle which the .Constitu
tion followed, and 'Which has; never
beenN violated. Only once, when the
Federalists passed
was the American
the sedition . act,
v J .. 'I
And then a popular revolution remov
ed from power the offending politics!
party: ., , : : - V
A muzzled press has always been '
the emblem of degenerate -'despotism, j
Only when the truth hurt have mon. !
:, PRESS COMMENT.
' ; ,
archs ever tried to suppress it, The . the law, and all are most excellent
absurd censorship r Louis XV.V which !0ttiiensof CartbOgo, Ashebofb and
tf Vol'w ftM whteh chartotte it W jw much more often
caused Roessean 'to' print his later. ,o, ..-T n(
works in the Netherlands, was but- a '
single insunce ttfan absurd principle.
i-hot "hnwinuMi" h vino- muh-
out . which nothing could be printed.
become a badge of shameful subordi
nation to a despotic monarch. One- of
the first facts of the victorious revolu
tionists was to remove the.' censorship.
Marat brought his press form the cel
lar and Per . puchesne was allowed
8, publish 1 his scandals unrestrained.
In the same manner; one of Napoleon's
first acts; in stamping but opposition
in. France, was to suppress a large
number of Independent papers. - Simi
larly. Charles -X:- re-established the
censorsbip 'and thereby precipitated
the comlns of the Cltisen Kiss,
lc One by ens' these pretty -restrictions
have been rtmoved, until Russia and
, Times-Dispatch.
. MEN AND MEASURES.
The title ,M5eu nod Measures"' will
recall othert i,j
iarsiisnd Vl might wlta
propriety say
' Uiat when pat aside
the pencil at the close' f the legisla
ture last winter,, I. had .not Intended
to entirely desert The Times,- but 1
did pot know how tired I was till I
got away and relaxed,', by wblch time
I was busy with other, things, and the
Times has done well, very well, with
out me.- f . , .
'.The recent business issue of The
Times with the physiognomy of1
the:staff, both editorial and mechani
cal, 'almost made me ; homesick" for
the "corner in the office again, where
i ' -u-
; dar and night 1 ground out what Is
' commonly called "jstulf,": but Ifsup-
pose that between my gardens and
the handling of summer fruits I will
live over the home-sickness.
. '. V' '
And no face In the lot looked more
pleasing than that of Winder R. Har
ris, the sporting editor. And now Is
the best time I will ,-ever have, per
haps, to say that when I first saw The
Times' sporting page.' with his name
at the head, I said the water has
found Its level. Winder Is perfectly
adapted to the work, and Could make
good anywhere on that page. It com
pares favorably with even larger pa
pers. :
That illustrated business edition, J I
am not through reading yet, but It
was a credit to any state paper. Had
a plenty of clean, sensible matter,
looking to the real things, business.
Instead of the oft repeated show of
faces only. Then the nice things be
ing said about The Times by the press
of the state are well worth the while.
and The Times' bqst days are yet to
come. Conservative . business - ways
cannot do other than win, nan Is
down, in the end. .Its news service
is so distinctive, its readers get much
that the other press services do not
touch.
There is no reason why the capital
city should not be a business centre, I ,
in spite of politicians tend "hangers
"f.rS',S;Hotels,- Public Buildings, Libraries,
on a large scale, and; trying to re-1 . . . . w ' : - - ,
w Churches, Institutions,
iiui isiU) an si it t,u aiuii-v vu uuunv nn
icomers,, Raleigh will' be the natural i
meeting place of many conventions
that would otherwise go elsewhere.
The part The Times Is playing In all
these things 'will be more apparent
as the work goes on.
.. Reading the capital city court pro
ceedlng8"for some weeks pas,t, one is
impressed with the fact that the end
ing of the municipal campaign last
spring did not put. the capital city
into summer quarters, - but seems to
have been the opening. There have
r SrsiXSZi
Federal Judge Connor, the newspa-l
pers have had a surfeit of late. Looks
like the matter of reform might be
political and moral. And the ' old
blind tiger gets theirs, even It he gets
it "where the chicken got the axe,"
whether he has two legs, one leg rir
no legs at all.
Parting company with the mem
bers of av legislature isseelng most
of them for the last time. Of all the
150 and more men I met and. mingled
with and wrote about, I . have seen
only four In all the five months. Sen
ators Elliott of Catawba, Spenee of
Randolph, and Representatives Gra
ham of Granville .; and, Kendrlck of
Uaston, even at a place like Char
lotte, where thousands come and go.
Even so industrious a hustler as Jno.
M. Julian, of Rowan, has not been
seen or noted this close to home.
In the last two weeks I have talk
ed with Representative Kendrlck, of
Gaston,-about the winter days, and.
since then his county has consummat
ed some of his, work at Raleigh, the
moving by a Vote of the court house
J from Daflas to--stonte. - This was
, the third attempt and successful.
But Gastonla paid high for the prlvi-
lege 63,000 In cosh and the pe
nanoa n smitlna VkA nannaaarv OAfAO ;
' " "VT"" V1, V" V ":
'. : i'.uat waul, Canen, T A' SnanpA -ftf
Randolph, was . here to visit - his
brother, postmaster jnovu.vBpenee,
and lncidentallyjnet many friends,
Those Spence boys, 1 I think, came
from Stanly county; and all took to
"-T" 7" . 1.1. r.i.
take to different .occupations.
the parent ' is no doubt often
and
the
cause,. A family. of like turn a help
each other In many ways, being sim
ilarly situated the bonds of sympathy
are more closely drawn. , - -v.
, The Times needs no "puff." It is
a full grown newspaper. C. W. H. .
,. Charlotte, Aug. ' ' , v
OTCY'3 BAREZn CHOP,
V . YarboronSi Hcusa.
n
mm
, . - j . "ii y .
M ' . ' . v "v 0 , ;.. 'M;Vv."i
" - l J Vi' .-'- '''tu. .-.I
w 1 r( , .,, i.vjdur'K .U
J 4 ' s " ', ' s , ) i-.i- ; - -4o ".
" 4 S ta l I . i t -' '"J ! 'U
iTTl 1 'i- f'-ff"'--."".v.-. -t j'. j-ifv'-::i;: -c
Frnm - :-r
V ' ' 1 "V . -
IN
Our Great Annual
August Carpet
and Rug Sale.
This Annual August Carpet and Riig
ft 1 X j j a.
sale gives a grano opportunity ior
n - ft 1i II II
Nrnnnis aim Ha ns .
keepers to make their purchases ' be
fore the Regular Fall and .Winter
Season begins.
There Va saviner of fullv Twentv-
,
Five percent, on
'
IC1 1
There are all kinds of Carpets and Bugs: Carpets,
and Rugs for parlors, Carpets and Rugs for reception
rooms, Carped and Rugs for dining rooms, Carpets and
Rugs for halls. Carpets and Rugs for dens, Carpets and
Rugs for churches, Carpets and Rugs for public build
ings and libraries, Carpets and Rugs for society halls,
Carpets and Rugs for offices, etc., etc., and of all grades.
Carpets and Rugs purchased during this. August
Sale upon request will be held for future delivery,
without any extra charge for .storage, and wis will lay
them later on in the fall or winter, when you- are; ready
for them, but you must buy them now to get the advant
age of the August Sale prices. .
R GREAT OFFER,
Notwithstanding the August ale prices we will
make and lay these Carpets and Rugs without any extra
charges for anyone living in Raleigh, and for those out of
town we win make and prepay freight or express to any
point in North Carolina, and if the purchaser will pay the
railroad fares and the board we will send one of our
' expert Carpet layers to do the work without" any extra
charges for his services while doing the work.
123-125 FayetteviUe
. We will jrive Dobbin &
Stamps with every cash purchase in this Qrea ;
August Carpet'and Rug ,Sale, but to get ,the
stamps you"will have to pay for the Carpet and
Rugs wh,en the.sale is made..-'- You can Day, -get
the stamps Nand we will Jiold the (Carpets and'
Rifgs . until you are ready to have them, delivered
ftnd lnil'.-! 'i : ! 11 : t V -".
rY
. - 'V
Uu'-U
';'' -It ' '
- as we as housb-
"
the Fall and Win-
'
i?
Street, RaleigtN. Ct
Ferrali's Gold Trading1
,5f
l-v