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LAST
EDITIOFsI
'''"
E3TABUSnED 1871 . '
RALEIGH, N. 0., FRfl) AY JANUARY 14, 1910.
PKICE f CENT3
xoewiiiq: Klines
PRES MT
TREATS OF
RESOURCES
Sent Another Special Message
Jo the Congress Today
cn Nation's Rescurces
TEXT "OF I1ESSAC-E
Message, Dealing With the Conserva-
tion of the Nation, Urges a Con-
anil Pay Tribute to His Pivtlws-1 ,
sor In Mailing 'the Movement I!
Asks lrompt Measures to Save the
Nation's R-ources Recommends
Bond Issue of $:I0,(M)0,00() For the
lb-clamutioii of Arid . Lamls--
l?SMmi nn I?au t Itsit i swit ttw t
Water Power Sites. ,
(By Leased Wire to The Times)
Washington, Jan. 14 President.'
Tail: today sent to con press another
special message, this time dealing
with the conservation of the nation's
resources He urges the continua-
tion o theRoosevel policies, and
pays tribute to his predecessor for his
part in starting the movement. Bas-
ing his recommendations principally
on those contained in the report of
Secretary of the Interior Balllnger,
and declaring the present laws inade
quate, Mr. Taft asks prompt meas
ures to save the nation's resources.
He recommends a bond Issue of $30,
000,000 for the reclamation of arid
lands, the bonds to run 14 years or
more, and the proceeds to be applied
to the completion of the projects al-
1 J- '. i. L .. .(.
neniais irom -waier gites wuuiu. uk
believes, aid clearing the debt. '
He also urges a careful survey of
the river improvement work, partic
ularly regarding the Mississippi, in
. the hope that it may be pushed still
further eventually. The deepening
of the (Jhlo and the Missouri, now
under wajv should be pushed, he
holds. '
The message also urges laws to
safeguard the nation's water power,
Although the message is' of espep-'
ial significance in regard to the long
dispute between Gilford Plnchot, late
chief forester, and Secretary Ballin-
ger. the president mentions that con -
b ' j , i Lt,t
troversy but briefly, declaring that
the results of the congressional in -
quiry into the case are not needed to
determine the value of the new legis
lation he urges.
One of the principal recommenda
tions o( the message is the careful
consideration of the improvement of
the Mississippi and the pushing of
the work If It is found justifiable.
Referring to the present situation
of the public lands, the president
makes the startling statement:
"The truth ls that title to the mil
lion of acres of public land was fraud
ulently obtained and that the right to
recover a large part of such lands for
(Continued on Page Two.) ,
COACHMAN HAS
BEEN ARRESTED
(By Leased Wire to The Times) '
Poughkeepslo," rJ. T., Jan. 14 Frank
. Schcrmerhorn, the coachman cmploytdj
ny names netir xriuiurm, na
si formally charged' with murder in the
- first degree of Sara Brymer, the young
trained nurse, who was attacked -and
- strangled In her bed early Wednesday
'morning. "
Schermerhorn attempted,, to cut his
throat yesterday 'and is now in -the
Vassar Hospital under guard with his
arms strapped to his cot to prevent
him from tearing the, bandages oft of
the razor cuts in h'" throat.
District Attorney Mack' and Chief
of Police McCabe say they have enough
evidence to send the coachman to .the
electric har. The doctqrs at Vassar
Hospital say that he win ricover from
the self-inflicted wounds. ,
As a result of. the crime, the Comp
. tons have .abandoned their beautiful
. country home on which they had just
spent 150,000 In Improvements. They
,are now stopping with friends and will
sell g tepoweemis farm as soon as pos
.' sible. , . '. ;":; ;,
" Satorl Chasl, the Japanese butler, on
whose shoulders Schermerhorn tried
to throw the blame, today'toolt steps
to appeal to his country for protection.
, He wrote a letter to the. Japanese
.M .consul In New- York of th. :cliam
. stances' and ireferring to the.ieellng
f gainst the Japanese In this country.
MRS. T. P. O'CONNOR.
' M
11 A
, ! Hi,. i I
Mrs. T P. O'Connor, the wife of
the famous "Tay Pity" O'Connor, the
liurlliinient.'ii'y leader. She is on a
visit to the I nilcd Stales and has de
leaned herself very osilively on the
suffragette question. She believes in
militant methods since she declares
others have failed. "I think it is bet-
f smW8Sfu, womal, thml an
MIWI)(.t.esKfu m, ls one of icr
. s , ,
"K ' - - " : " '
POLES ARE TRYING
TOGETTONEWYORK
(By Leased Wire to The Times)
aubu.iu. a-f"- " V a , T
.are, the guests of thq cit jr. nf Augusta,
having arrived here
from Washington, Ga.; to which place
they had 'come from Jacksor. Ga., in
quest of President Taft, thinking the
county seat of Wilkes county to be
the seat of government of the nation.
From a local Pole, who acted as in
terpreter, it was learned the seven men
were victims of a development com
pany and had been nt work at Jackson
erecting a dam on the river.
I One nf ihem exhibited a worn time
cald on wlch it was 'shown ho had
worked 230 hours for which ho was
to have been paid 15 cents1 per hour,
but on the other side of the card a
similar amount was shown to be due
the company by yie Pole. There was
'dcto b1"' 'fJ
It balanced exactly ' with the amount
due Wm by company. The tales
.of the other seven are similar and it
was then they quit "working on the
river" and went in search of an in
terview with President Taft. One Of
them explained his trip to Washington,
Ga., ' by saying ho had been , to
"Georgy Washington and not Wash
ington president."
They will be given transportation
from here to Charleston and front
thence they hope to reach New York.
HKLPED KIXG CHARLES.
Decrepit Cabby is Dereudant of Man
Who Aided Charles Second to Es
cape, i
(By Cable to The Times)
London, Jan. 14 A romantic in
cident In connection with tne days ot
Oliver Cromwell and King Charles II
was revealed in the court the other
day, when Robert M'Laren, a poor
and decrepit London cabby, made ap
plication for a pension of 100 per
year, whicn he claimed was granted
one of his ancestors for services ren
dered the crown during the Cromwell
j)ei.od
It was staled in the application
that the name of this illustrious an
cestor was "Honest" Richard Pend
rel, a farmer, who, with the aid of the
members ' of his family, assisted
Charles II in his escape from the arm
ies of the Commonwealth under
Cromwell, after the battle of Worces
ter In September, 1651, and in hid
ing him, until he made good his
es-
cape to France.
8WIXDLED PARIS TRADESMEN.
A Cook and His Wife Masquerade as
. Memiiera of Noble Family.
(By Cable to The Times)
Paris,' Jan. i A cook named
Gubatto and his wife have recently
been sentenced to two years impris
onment and a heavy fine as the re
sult of a most remarkable experience.
They masqueraded as members of
the Austrian imperial faintly for two
years and during that time swindled
tradesmen of Paris out of many thou
sands of dollars worth of Jewels, furs
and dress wear. " ; '
THE GOVERNOR TALKS
Gov. Kitcfcin Ores An Inter
view to Providence Journal
North Carolina Willing and Able to
Pay Her Just Debts, But Will Rf
. slst Any lOIVoit to Compel Her-to
Pay the "NiMJal Tax Bonds
Shall Not lie Paid Unless Ilatilled
by the Qualified Voters of the
Stale.
In response to a request from the
Providence Journal, Governor Kitchln
InRtnight gave that paper the fol
lowing statement relative to the de
mand of the State of Rhode Island
upon the State of North Carolina for
payment of certain repudiated bonds:
"Dnr-ing the Reconstruction era fol
lowing the, war - between the Slates,
many millions of bonds were issued
in the name of North Carolina. Some
were honest some were fraudulent.
The state, by the conduct of those
who controlled it then, was cumbered
with a. staggering debt, much of
Which was fraudulent and only profit
ed those who plundered. :
"A commission of honosL and able
men, after -the most careful investi
gation, reported to the legislature a
basis of settlement embodied in the
acts of 1879. Our indebtedness was
particularly divided Info four classes,
The first three classes were to he paid
upon a compromise basis. Some few
creditors refused to accept the com
promise, among these were the hold
ers of what became known as the
Schafer bonds a part of which
South Dakota accepted, resulting in
the suit against North Carolina, in
which the United States supreme acknowledge that the "majority"
court, by a bare majority, held in.Were against him. The Insurgents
favor of South Dakota. arf, so olated that thev eouit the first
"The fourth class, known as the
Special Tax Bonds', were not to be
paid at all. Our constitution, article
i, b, aetuares tnese Donus specifying
the acts under which they were issued
snau not oe paid unless raunea oy
a majority of the qualified voters of
it i. . v- . . , i.
in m, ha hnmia a tho h,M
-w -- " ...ot uuot
classes in accordance with the just
terms of the legislature of 1879, and
most of those bonds have been paid,
the creditors generally appreciating
the justice of the settlement pro-i
posed.
"The bonds of the fourth class
have not been paid and will not be
paid without ratification by the peo-
pie. and it is safe to say thjO people
will never ratify them as they were
'conceived in. sin and brought forth
in iniquity'.
"For years the holders of these
bonds have been hawking them about
the country ' trying to give foreign kota's best citizens regret her action,
states a sop to sue a sister state. Great states, like great individuals.
Acts of legislatures have been secured should refuse gifts tainted with sin
authorizingHhe acceptance by states lster purposes, even though needy
of gifts that had for their basis, to circumstances confront them. How
the ignorance of many legislators; the I '.(Continued on Page Two.)
SPECIAL COUPON VOTES IN T0DAYS, PAPER
Secure All You Can and Get a Good Start In The Evening Times Great European
Trip Contest The Contest Has Just Begun Enter Today Clip a Few Coupons
Get a Few Paid Subscriptions From Your Friends and the Trip May be Yours.
THE CONTEST HAS JUST BEGUN, ENTER TODAY, YOU MAY WE
. Never before in the history of this
section have prizes of such value
been offered by any newspaper to its
readers.
Beginning with today's paper we
Will publish a coupon each day for
one week good for ten votes in The
Evening Times' Great Turopean Trip
Contest. It behooves each and every
contestant to secure all these special
votes possible and send them in.
Each one of these coupons count for
ten. votes and are good any time
within one week from the date they
appear in the paper. Quite a number
of the- ladies of Raleigh and sur
rounding country have already enter
ed The Evening Times Great Euro
pean Trip Contest and in order to al
low each and every one to secure a
good start, we publish a voting cou
pon In today's paper good for ten
yoteB. ;
If you want to eu T the contest,
now is a good time to get busy,, or if
you don't care to enter, nominate one
of your friends and assist her to se
cure these magnificent trips.
The contest has just Btarted, nomi
nations are coming in. , If you wish
to Secure a good start, get busy at
once. See your friends and get them
to working for you right at the be
ginning. , The European Trips are
the most desirable ones ever offered
SPEAKfcR CAXXOX.
Speaker Cannon, f.r (lie house of
representatives, who is .first now en
tering upon what must be a suprising
phase of his congressional career.
The so-called insurgents of the house
combined .with .the .democrats the
other day and on a test vote beat
"Uncle Joe" so that he was forced to
nnnortunitv to measure swords airain.
The sneaker, however, although con-
side,.,.,! tiie, entire "boss- up to the
takiuir 0r the vote that disconifltted
himi nas 8i,onn enthusiasm with
rSIM.et to forcinc Mother fil.t. The
ivoto tnut Deat Cannon was
1 I
" . . . I "
rnmitiittee tn thtt lionse itself, mill
! Ilot to speaker. '
. . :
desire on the part of the bondholders
to donate a part of these fraudulent
bonds for the mere purpose of having
North Carolina harassed by litigation
in the hope that fear thereof would
drive the state into paying unjust
bonds. Great states like New York
and Michigan, and probably others,
have had the opportunity of such
gifts and with a high sense of pro-
priety declined them. My informa-
- tion is that thousands of South Da-
by any newspaper for the past ten
years. The tireat Passion Play,
which alone is well worth all the ex
pense of the trip to Europe, will be
held this year. The ladies who go as
guusts of The Times will see this
great. Passion Play, as we include
same in the itinerary of the trip.
This play is only held every ten years,
so that it means the chance of a life
time for you to secure these magnifi
cent trips.
The party will be in charge of Rev.
Mr. Pratt, who is Well known all over
the entire country, and thoroughly
reliable and competent. One of the
advantages of going on this trip is
that the party will be composed of a
small number of southern ladies, and
all the details of the trip will be look
ed after by Mr. Pratt, so that all the
ladies will have to do is to enjoy
themselves.
The Other Prizes.
In addition to the two trips to Eu
rope to be given to the lady, securing
the largest number of votes in the
entire contest, there is a 1 400 Christ
man piano, purchased of and on dis
play at Daruell & Thomas; a $400
set of furniture, purchased of and on
display at'Royall & Borden's; a J350
Ferrand piano, purchased jot and On
display at The-Weathers Furniture
BIG CIVIC MEETING
And Conference of Governors
Next Week
Three Days Meeting Will be Held in
Washington, Beginning .Monday
President Taft Will Deliver the
Opening Address.
(By Leased Wire to The Times)
-Washington, .Ian. 1-1 Next Mon
day the national civic federal ion is to
begin a three days' meeting in this
city and Tuesday t he con ten-nee ol
governors , will also begin a ihiee
days' convention. Both organiza
tions are to co-operato in joint ses
sions Tuesday and Wednesday lor
the purpose of discussing questions
of uniform state legislation, it is
believed these meetings will he lai-
rcachiHg in results towards unilorin
legislation for the slates.
President Taft will deliver tiie
opening address before both conven
tions and other prominent men will
speak during the sessions.
Among the delegates to the civic
federation are Andrew ' Carnegie.
.foil ii liiiys Hammond. Alton it. Par
ker,' Samuel Compers. Thomas I".
Walsh, .lames It. tin! field, and .lolin
(1. .Milium). '
It. is exported 'that a.maiornv ol
the governors of-'ihe various slaiesl
will lie present lo alicnd the coiiIim-
ence.
Topics to be discussed .by the joint
sessions of the governors and mem
bers of the federation are: Regula
tion of qausi-public utilities, regula
tion of corporations, compensation 10
those injured by accidents -by com
mon carriers, discrimination against
married women in laws regarding
control of their children and prop
erty, conservation of national re
sources, taxation, life insurance,.' fire
insurance, automobile regulation,
vital statistics, good roads, public
health, regulation of dangerous ma
chinery, factory and mine Inspection,
convict-made goods, pure food regu-
UlJll V1UL-1I1JHII' . mil III . III! IK 1 1
t1' rmw
wnicn pertain 10 tue puouc
pertain to the public welfare.
There are a large number of bills
which the national association of uni
form state law- commissioners have,
unanimously endorsed, and which are
to be discussed with a view to giving
them wider publicity, so that the puli
lic can better judge of the desirabil
ity of having these measures enacted
into statutes in all the stales. ' Among'
these are the negotiable instruments
act, already adopted by 18 states and
territories, and the sale of goods act,
written in the laws of six states and
territories. There is a divorce act,
already a law in three states, which
many of the delegates believe should
be enacted into a federal statute.
The way a doctor can get popular
with a woman is tolling her she's too
young to have what she has.
Company; and to each one of the''
four districts a' beautiful diamond
ring, four beautiful diamonds in all.
These four diamonds were purchased
of the well known firm ot Jollv-
Wynne and il is useless to
the quality iff right. There
four King's Business College scholar
ships, one to each district. These
scholarships are well worth working
for alone, as a business educaton
might mean a future of comfort for
the lucky lady who receives one of
these scholarships.
It is a very simple matter to enter
the contest. All you have to do is to
fill out the nomination blank which!""" .,,mB " or ,iUU,uu a
appears in today's paper; send same
in to Contest Department and imme
diately you will receive full details,
Instructions, etc. It is a very simple
matter to secure these .two trips or
one of the many valuable prizes. All
you have to do is to secure a few paid
in advance subscriptions from your
friends. The special voting coupon,
good for ten votes, which will appear
in the paper for one week, will assist
you in getting started. Get your ;
friends to save them for you. or bet-
ter have th'em sent direct to Contest. Ht home Tor fear grippe or pneumonia nc,,ct week. The investigation of the
Department with your name on them. ' WOuld develop ' .ease shows conclusively that the child
Now is the time to enter this great! At Mr. Aldrtch's home today it was m"treindr 11 ' 'eviK
contest, and get a good start. DonVsal he Is Improving rapidly and i'l.behu
delay. .-, (return to tiie senate ia a day or go. to wnceal the facts. '" ' -
- . , - -,. ,;.r:"7t-
I ADLAI
i
14 f4 & hi tin, ir&M ,
I'Virii.ei- , ii
I lined M.ili s, Atllai E. Stev i ns.ui,
who was fiis I elected lo congress in
IS7I. Hi- refii-ed irinii the n-e-presi-
dciii'V ol tin- I nili-il Si:iii-s in ISdT.
lie has j list urn ten a lunik nveiiii.
hall a eentinv l ret rosiieci. Mis
book rovers this period llinroiiglily,
but there are many' papers included
of a r-trospective character.. He
thought Blaine a very great man,
and recalls the famous Douglas-Lincoln
debutes of ante-bellum times.
HERBERTjM'CLAMMY
WILL BE A CANDIDATE
I Sim i i:il to
WilmliiRion; -N. 1
The. .-Times.)
W Jan. 14 Interest
Lin '.bt.,ra' oralis. Sn'xvefi!onaM
fiifitttoTi . fi-ofe"-. ffifyr'tiTri!ix4rr'fl'lBW
im.-'
fl'frtf-t
hax '. been awakened b.v the annointce
merit that ll..-1-.bert J1c Mammy, Esq.,
.of- AVilm'ltiKtoii'. one. .of the- most bril
liai'l nttiirueys in ihe riiininal branch
nf, tin- law in Kasl-'iii I'arnlina, wl
he. i:i tiie i-ai'i' fnc the nuiniiiatini). This
aiinniinceiii-'Hl Was maiie here' today
ami.' it in -knu.vii .that-. Jlr. Mi-Clammy
will'. .make a .-Irona- run. He is very
iiilhieni ia I In 'iliis district.. At present
he Imlit.-j Mi" H.-.ii ion uf i'it'y'-.Attorney
nl' Wilmiiigten. --He- J well knnwii in
I'luiriiilie ami-' IlaleiKh ' as will as
throughout this territory,.-Mr. Met'lain-mj-:
ai;ieai'-d i'.ip the pvirseent inn in
the. t 'lggers-1 liieii murder. . -trial at
t'harleite fitne montlvs a.ir and he
funnei !- r prc-.-fiiti il . New Hanover
ci.'Uiity in Hie esi-;Lilnre. ; Among the
other piiilile camiiilates fur the nomi
nalien in this district, are-tlie present
incumbent, Congressman Hannilnil. L.
Cmlwin. of lHinn, who will -lie a hard
tiian tvi .-defeat- because of his brilliant
i i !. A. .MeKinieMi. uf Mexton,
II. j.. I'ill,-, nf J-;iyt t. villi'. (I.
I., i'laik, of ("aikli'ii, .ami ..several
other. ".
The i-iingres.ional c-imvention to se
lect the nominee fur tins district will
be In lil in tiie early summer at a point
tu lie deciileil. upon by the executive
commit tee. A strong
made tn .' have the
Wrighlsville lleai h. .
l-ffi.ll t will
ee-iivcii! inn
bo
at
m:i: eastern crisis.
foot a New Turn Today. I'.ecaus
Cri-ton Sit nation.
of
tl!y Cable to The' Times')
Constantinople. Jan. 1 IJ The Near
Eastern crisis took a new turn today
when Turkey, 'fearing that. Crete
would carry put. her threat to recog
nize herself as a part of Greece- by
minis deputies In the t;ri-e. iarlia-
iiiu-iit, notified the powers thai such a
move would result in the seizure of
Thessnly by Turkey, The ultimatum
says that Thessnly would lie held In
iay that 'guarantee 'lurkish rights I ill I he :iT
.s,,j fair was adjusted.
Street Railway Company Raise Wage
(By Leased Wire to The Times)
Boston. .Ian. . 11 For the third
time in seven years the Boston ele-
vated railway company has
nounced a nlncrease in the wages of
its employes, amounting altogether
year..
B.v the latest. "boost"' practically all
the emphnes affected are better off
by 10 per cent..
Senator Aldrich 111.
(By Leased Wire lo The Times)
Washington, Jan. 14 Senator
Nelson Aldrich, of Rhode Island, is
ill at his home, 1727 Massachusetts
avenue, Northwest. Mr. Aldrich con-
traded
i heavy cold last week and
his nhvsicinn advised him to remain
THE EXPRESS
COMPANIES
GET A KNOCK
Murdock of Kansas Says They
are Infringing on the Gover
ment's Monopoly
ENORMOUS PROFITS
Murdock Says the Express Companies)
Infringe on the Government's Mo
nopoly in the Transportation of the
.Mail and While They Make Enor
mous Profits Postofllce Department
Shows a DeficitFailure of the
Government to Exercise Ita An,
Ihorily is Resulting in Enormous
Losses lo the Government to the
l .nrlclnnent oftlie Express Compa
nies Calls on Posfninster General
For Information on Subject.
(Tlv Leased Wire to The Times) .
Washington, Jan. 14 'In a long reso
lution introduced in the house today.
Representative Murdock of Kansas,
arraigned the express companies of
the country pointing out their enorm
ous profits, ana charging them witn
infringing on the government's mon
opnly in the transportation of malu
This the resolution declares, is made
possible through a surrender by the
government of its monopoly against
the plain prohibition of the law. This
comes about, it is claimed, by the er
roneous construction of a single word
in the status based on an assumption
in a foot-note of the rules and regu-
UUfrrns of -tho- -'fwttoer dtMirtirten.
points out. that, the; WsIIs-Pargo
press Company has distributed with
in the last year nearly $25,000,000 in
dividends among its share-holders
while the postofflee department last
year had a deficit of 117,000,000, ana
declares that, while the postofflee de
partment forces the government mon
opoly in the transportation of first
elnsa mail matter, it falls to exercise
thaf power In the transportation of
second and third class and fourth class
matter, as priveded by law, asserting
that the failure to exercise the mon- 1
opoly under the law is resulting in en
ormous losses to the government and
, to the enrichment of the express com-
pa n ios.
The question of the carriage of news
papers and periodicals is touched up
on, the declaration being made more
where there are short hauls and profit
able remuneration, in carrying ' news
papers and periodicals, the express
companies complete with the govern
ment, but where the haul is long and
unprofitable the express companies
permit the government to do all the
carrying. In this connection the reso
lution declares than an increase of
postage rates on second class matter
when shipped in bulk will enlarge the
zone in which companies compete with
the government to the enrichment of
express companies ami to the injury
of the government.
The. resolution calls upon the post
master general for information on the
subject.
INVESTIGATE FIND
OF NEGRO'S HEAD
(Spec
Wadesboro,
ct:iianneled
vevtigate tin
il to The Times.)
Jan. 14 Coroner Fenton
i jury yesterday to in
case ot the Crawford
R'irl.
iwfiro
The liinling of the head of a
infant last Saturday in the
uuoils near the southern limits of the
town resulted in the arrest of Nannie
Crawford a young negro girl who lives
with her parents near the water works.
The inquest was postponed until yes
terday and the matter investigated.
Nannie Crawford acknowledged ves-
an-lt4r(Iav. th!1, shn ,, civpn hirth .
'a" child the week before Christmas and
that at the time her parents were away
from home and that an aunt, Eugenia
Crawford took the child from the room.
She denies any further knowledge of
the affair. The examination of the
head showd that is was severed from
the body with a sharp instrument,
either a knife or an axe. In addition
two stabs were found on the head. The
coioner's jury ordered the arrest of
! the woman, Eugenia Crawford but
she has left the town and is supposed
to be in Richmond county. Parents of
Nannie Crawford state that she ls only,
14 years of age and she was Dcnnltted
to give bond for her appearance be
fore the grand jury which will meet
I-