BALUL'GER OWN BEIIALF Secretary of Icterior a Wit ness Before the Investigate ing CpinMttee : THE ROOM CROWDED Secretary of the Interior Makes An swer to the Charges Made Against ".. Him bjr Pincbot, Glavis and Others Crowd Present to Hear His Teg. timony la His Own Behalf First Gave a Brief' Sketch of Himself, Then Told How He Became Com. miwtloiier of Land Offices Bald He Had No Interest In Any Land Deals. i : (By Leased Wire to The Times.) , Washington, April 29 Richard A Balllnger, secretary of the interior, took the witness stand this morning, before the special .senate and house Investigating committee, -and began the narration of his side of the con servation controversy and to make answer to the charges made against him by Plnchot, Glavis ani others. ' 'The room was crowded when Mr. Balllnger stood up and was sworn, and there was deep interest in the proceedings. Mr. , Ballinger was swdra by Chairman Nelson in the for mal Way.''.; '-."": , "This is R. A. Ballinger, secretary of .the Interior?" was Mr. Vertrees' ffrst question. . 'Ye sir," replied Mr. Ballinger. ; He then proceeded to give a brief biographical .(ketch of himself. He had. been a Judge on the bench, had written a text book, and was elected mayor of Seattle. When he took the office the city, was a wide-open town. 'He enforced the laws, he said, and put the city In a decent condition. : The city has remained in whole some condition since, he left the of . flee, he said. - Mr. Ballinger then proceeded , to tell how it happened that he came to be commissioner of the general land office in President Roosevelt's " ad ministration. He read first a -telegram from Senator Piles, of Wash ington, suggesting that Roosevelt would be glad to confer the commis sionershlp upon him. ; Later there eame a request from Secretary Gar- 11 1 a 1 1 i i - w a ueiu, uuu luiiuwiug luai au uuer irum President Roosevelt. The ! corre spondence was read and Mr. Ballln ger's replies. They all went to show that Mr. Ballinger had not sought the office, but that he accepted it after consulting with his law firm at the urgent solicitation- of Secretary Gar field and President Roosevelt. He bad been an intimate friend of Secre ( Continued on Page Five.) THE PRESIDENT O FF ON A TRIP (By Leased Wire to The Times) Washington, April 29 President Taft will leave early tonight for' a week's tour of the middle west. When he returns hero tho' morning of May 6 he : will have added 2,200 miles to his travel record as president. The president ' will be in Buffalo to morrow;. Sunday and 'Monday Will be spent in Pittsburg. . "Tuesday he' will be In' Cincinnati and Wednesday in St. Louis. .. Midnight Wednesday, the return journey to Washington will be gin. '- :- ... - . . . President 'Taft will' be accompanied by Secretary of State Knox until the Pittsburg date has been filled and by Count J. H. VonBernstoff, the German ambassador, '.Until Cincinnati has been visited. ' CaptL Butt, his military aide, and his secret senvice guards will ac company him on the entire Journey. The trip completed, the president will still have three others to make before may ends. Tho are to be to New York City,.-one. on May 9, when he Is to open- the -Actor's Fair and the other on May 12 wheir he is to witness the launching of the batt'.e&Uip' Florida and dine with the workmen at the y.ew York navy yard. May 9 he Is also to visit Passalo, N. X, where he will be the guest of honor t the Passaic board of trade banquet.'- May 21 he Is due at Atlantic City. N. 1.. to deliver an ad dress on conservation before a meeting of ministers ' on Sunday the 22nd. . V Early In June the president will again Invade the middle west, visiting Ada, O., June 8 and Detroit, Jackson and Monroe,' Mich. The' present program for his trip is not completed, as 1t Is possible he may extend it to Wlsemi sin. . - J ." v . THE HEME CASE Staggering Blow Given tp Prosecution's Case Miles O'Brien, Bunk Cashier, Testi fied That He Had Ample Security For the $300,000 Loaned Otto Heinke Testimony Caused Sensa. ..- (Jon. " ' . , ' (By Leased Wire to The Times) New York, April 29 A staggering blow was given the prosecution's case in the trial of F. .Augustus Helnze today when Miles M. O'Brien, vice. president of the Mercantile National Bank, testified that the bank had been eiven amnle collateral for the $500 000 loan to Otto Heinze'8 brokerage firm: The collateral, he said, fas in possession of the bank for two days' before he knew it. He was told about it when he went to Otto Helnze's of flee to see' F, Augustus Helnze, ' The' tatter's clerk took him back to the bank and showed' the collateral. O'Brien's testimony caused a sen. satton as he was In a measure expect ed to join in an attack on Helnze. v Bitter warfare has broken out be tween F. Augustus Helnze and his former associates. Erstwhile friends are now his foes and they declare that he has betrayed them to get a scape goat In his present trial for viola tion of the - federal banking laws, The flames are smoldering now but are liliely to burst forth at any mo. ment and cause an -explosion. Early in his testimony O'Brien placed the burden for many of tne bank's transactions on the shoulders of the copper man. As he entered the United States circuit court O'Brien paid no heed to the defendant or his aides. The defense. has made the infer ence that O'Brien was the real head of the' bank. O'Brien today testified that only one of the loans to Otto Heinze made on May 2',' 1907 bad been made by him. . ..- . '.The .(Others," he said, "were made by someone else.''. "Do you know who? "I do not," he answered. John B. Stanchfleld, chief counsel for Helnze, has, in his questioning of witnesses, sought to make much .of the fact that O'Brien's salary , was raised from $12,000 to $25,000 a year when Heinze was president. He had also brought out prominently the fact that Helnze 's predecessor re ceived less than O'Brien finally got, his salary being but $15,000. THU RAILROAD BILL. House JU-sumes Consideration of the v v Railroad Bill. (By Leased Wire to The Times) Washington, April 29 The house today resumed consideration of the railroad bill under the five minute rule. Representative-elect Havens democrat), of Rochester, N. Y., who recently defeated George W. Aldrtdge the republican boss, was sworn in. The insurgents, the democrats and few regular republicans who are not In love with the administration's railroad bill, drove another nail In its coffin this afternoon hy the adop tion bf the Madden amendment di recting the' Interstate commerce com mission to make a physical valuation of all the railroads in the United States. '.'-. , The' amendment was carried- .by a vote of 130 to 67. Madriz Ship Libelled. (By Leased Wire to The Times) . : New Orleans, La., April 29 Rich ard Oliver, partner of Consul General Sussman of the Estrada faction of the Nicaragua?! government, today libelled the steamer Venus for $100, (fOO. He. claims the ship is a Madrlz filibuster and . is Intended to fight against Estrada. ' Blueflelds' cables ' say a . battle is near at uand. Pern and Ecuador Ready to Fight, V (By Leased Wire to The Times) v New York, April ; 29rbeclarlng Peru and Ecuador both ready for war on a' moment's notice, Felipe Pardo, Peruvian minister- to ' the United States, arrived in New York today on his Way to Washington. Senor Pardo said 'that -while both . countries were in readiness for -, hostilities, , he would not say '.that the boundary question was the Immediate cause of teh trouble. . Steel Miller Cotton Failure. (By Leased Wire to The Times), 'New Orleans, La., April 29 The details of the Steel Miller & Company cotton failure at Corinth, MUs., are being Investigated today. ' Caused by the Knight Yancey & Company, fail ure. It Is believed that the second col lapse will result Jn a loss of over $1,000,000. F. AUGUSTUS HEINZE. J A F. Auirustus' Heinze.' hn Me...... mining magnate and one time known as the "Copper King" who is now on trial in the Criminal Branch of the Uited States Circiilt.JV.iii in v..- Vbrk oa Indictments charging the misaimrcnrlutlon of funds f tlm Mr. cantile ttitlonul Bank, of which he was president, . The case has been pending for many months. The eon. solidntert- indictment contained fortv. live counts, but seven of these were; wiped out on argument by Helnze at torneys on-the opening day of the trial. . i 1 .- . ROAD CONVENTION AT DURHAM TODAY (Special to The Times.) . Durham, N. C, April 29 The Good Roads Convention met hefre to day, attended by three hundred dele gates and the taking of the noon .re cess finds about half of tne addresses made.. . , The meeting was called to order rhe May by or Griswold, who .introduced Dr. Joseph Hyde Pratt, really the moving spirit, of, the convention. Major John W. Graham was chosen chairman of the meeting and the con- ention got busy. ' Stirring five min ute speeches were niade by Mayor Wynne, of Raleigh; Clem Wright, or Greensboro; Findlay Williamson, of Burlington; Frank Nasu, of Hllls boro; Haryey White, of Graham; W. W. Plckard. of Chapel Hill; C. P. Al bright, of Alamance; A. A. White, of Mebane, and E. E. Britton, of Ral eigh. . At the conclusion of Mr. Britton's speech adjournment was taken. Dr. Pratt moved that a committee to draft resolutions be appointed. It will be submitted at the conclusion of the speeches t:iis afternoon. MoFARLAND CAITI RKD. One of Prisoners Who Esraed From .Washington Juil- Caught. (Special to The Times!) Washington, N. C, April 29 Henry McFarland, one of the men who escaped from the city jail on last Monday night In company with, three others, was arrested today in the su burbs! of this city by Deputy Sheriff Chas. Ricks and lodged in jail.' Some time this morhing Chief of Police M. Fowler received a Jphone. message tatlng that .two of .the men who es caped had been seen in the suburbs. The officer a'ad his assistants 'lmthe aiately .goi bupy arid located McFar land at John Wise's store tfn Wash ington street, Skipper,' the other man, had gotten away. K it. seetns that both McFarland and Skipper ..ha; become starved out and tried to induce par ties in the outskirts of the t'owntd cook for them,, and these parlies gave the information that' led to the arrest. Sheriff Rlcka received a phone message from Greenville this afternoon stating that Norrls, an other of the escaped men, hali sur rendered In Greenville, and he will also be brought back to this city. . Draw Bridge llurned. (By Leased Wire to The-Tlmes.) V Boston. Anril 29 The new draw irldge . connecting Charlestown and Boston suddenly caught fire today bile two elevated trains were; upon . The 400 passengers were panic- stricken as the motormeh dashed through the blaze to safety; Fire en- gtnes were imaoie to ngni me uaiuen, this task' devolving upon two-fire- boata. ' ' ... V .' .. Tne' fire ori the Charlestown bridge was ' eitingulshcd with a loaa . of HEARST COMES BACK Says Mayer Gaynor Told -Falsehood Mayor's Attack tm tlie American the Chief Topic of Conversation in New York Today Mayor Dodged the Issue lit a Multiplicity of Words. (By Leased Wire to The Times) New York, April 28-Vl"hi crlef topic of political conversation in New York today Is the. attack made on the New York American and its editor, W. R Hearst, at the banquet ol the Assoc! ated Press and American Newspaper Publishers Association hist night. To Mayor Gaynor's charge that the Amerl can deliberately had altered a public record when it- printed a ine-smille of the warrant for $4S,000 drawn to the order of Daniel Fr Cohalnn. legal ad visor tor Charles V. Murphev, the New York American and Journal in their editions today published the following answer: ".The facts; i' 'Slayor Gaynor sought to imply that the dates bf the payment to Cohalan of J4S,000 ere not printed In the American. They were printed plearly in type In the American, uaynor., unuouoieuiy reaa them and therefor( not making a mis take, but telling a falsehood. 'No Mayor Gayner says that the payment of $48,000! to Cohalan was a legacy from the last administration, which is also larfey a falsehood. It Is true that the payment was begun In the last administration, but it was not valid nd could not, have been paid without the signature of the'clerk acting for the present administration. But such sig nature was affixed not during the last administration, but on January 3, during the term of the present adminis tration, i With all the acft and signature of the laiit administration. Cohalan could not have gotten his 148.000. But through the signature of the clerk acting on January 3 for this administration, Cohalan could get his $48.000, and did gUt'hiB. .$48,000. f - aiayor uaynor iraa inuuigeu in iu thousand .words of his usual black guardly language. And in. two thous and words of his usual evasion. And with all these two thousand words he has not answered the question why his administration tillowed this money to be paid, if it should not have been paid, when he could have stopped It. "If Mayor Gaynor believes that Cohalan should have . received the money all he would need to do would be to state that fact. But since he has given 2,000 words to mendacious ex cuses, he must believe' with us that Cohalan should nut have received the money. : "Then, why did he not prevent Cohalan fijpm ' receiving the money." Franklin Court Adjourned. (Special to The Times.) ; Louisbuig, April 29 Judge Gulon adjourned Franklin superior court today at about 1 2 o'clock, after which the bar held a meeting to express re grets at Judge Gulon's resignation of the judgeship after a unanimous re sponse from all present, they ap pointed R. B. White, W. H. Ruffin and P. H. Coolf a committee to drart resolutions expressing their sincere regret at the judge's resignation. . TEN LIVES LOST IN CANADIAN FIRE (By Leased Wire to The Times) . Montreal, April 29 The worst Can adian fire disaster f many years oc curred at Cornwall. Ont., today when the Rossmore Hotel was destroyed. Ten bodies have, been taken. from the ruins riien and women ami children, and three more are inlsslns. Several guests were lnjuriHl. Many were trapped in their rooms and nar rowly escaped death. - Itiotheis-ln-law killed. (By Leased Wire to The Times) 'Dallas, Tex., April '29 Aaron Shannon and Clarence Pbole, brotii-ers-ln-law, were both shot and in stantly killed In a shotgun and pistol duel, at Hempstead early this morn ing. Sheriff Junius "Pefry and two pasBehgers on a Houston ' & ' Texas Central . passenger train, h,ich was standing at the depot where the shooting took place, wer,e also wound ed. : Halhe Shannon and W. jTPoole, brother and father respectively, ol the dead men, are under arrest. ; Three Persons Burned to, Death. , (By Leased Wire to the Times) , Cornwall, Ont., April 29 Three persons .were burned to death and several injured In a 1200000 ... fife here early today. . The Roasmore House and several other buildings were destroyed. Help was - asked from neighboring town but before the flames were under control the en tire town was threatened.' , MRS. JAMES H. llAij it r IHI I - -' r,1 f HIE Mrs. .lamc.H M. Hnnic, divorced wile of the lammis author uud pluy w right !' that name, who is now re ceiving an income of $7,10 a year and is in possession of a country home at Frauhum, Englund, which were given to her by her former husband jnst be fore the final decree of divorce was mude. Mrs. Barrie is now to wed Gilbert Cannon', an urt critic who was named as co-resndent. HarHe. it is said, approves the match and is do ing everything in his power to lias ten the ufl'uir and in every way is endeavoring to add to the happiness of his former wife, t COLUMBUS STREET CAR MEN ON STRIKE (By Leased Wire to The Times! Columbus, April 29 Be'tween 600 and 700 employes of the locil street railway company struck at 4 o clock this morning. Only a few cars were sent out early. Pickets were dis patched to the barns and captain ap pointed to each party.' The leaders of the employes organization warned their men that order must be kept. They declared that ifVjjny trouble was started only , company's men could be blamed. The strikers declare that an agree ment reached by arbitration has been violated by the company. The few regular cars leaving the barns at 5' o'clock were unmolested but an "hour later the -streets were choked with sympathizers and the va- lous barns throughout the city were surrounded by, large crowds who urged the conductors and motormen at work to join the strikers. Early in the day two cars were overturned by sympathizers on the busiest . thoroughfare at junction points, tying up traffic on the side street lines. The strike c6niinllt.ee reported thai. I lie union was increasing in 'member ship rapidly and that men were leaving their cars on every trip. The company says the strike already has been broken. 1 " Cars Stopped, Columbus, O., April 29 All cars were ordered off the streets at noon today as a result of several fierce riots in the street car strike. If the power-house employes of the traction company which also lights the city, strike, the streets will be in dark ness tonight. Seaboard Train Wrecked. ( By Leased Wire to The Times) Tallahassee. Kla., 'April 2 9 The westbound passenger train, going out last night, on' the Seaboard Air Line Railway, was wrecked at Little River crossing by running into a burning trestle. The engine was overturned and the engineer, James Weeks, one of the oldest and most valuable em ployes of the road, was killed by be ing smothered underneath the ten der. Tl:ere were no other fatalities. Colonel Roosevelt Invited. . (By Leased Wire to The Times) Washington, April 29 Theodore Roosevelt has been invited to be a guest during the home-coming week, which will be, held in; Washington during the latter part of October. In order to have the first invita tion extended to the- distinguished American, a cablegram has been sent to Colonel Roosevelt at Brussels by Isaac Gans, chairman of the public ity committee of the Chamber of Commerce, ; which la arranging .. for I the big fall celebration, v WW IN CONTROL V. .',': ' Bit., Took Flood of May Cotton Hurld at Them With Pool of f:t,OOO,0(IO Patten, S-ale and Brown Took the Cotton With Snt Cush Xw Hundred ' Thousirml Bales Changed Hands Record Smashed. (By Leased Wire to The Times) New York, April 2S With a 'poo! of $30,000,000, behind them Patten, Scale and Brown stood under today and met the enormous Hood of May cotton that was hurled at them with spot cash. Within thirty minutes after the opening of the exchange contract deliveries of 200, ,000 bales has been made. The $15,000,000 that this involved was- forthcoming im mediately, most of It from the big bull trio to whom the bulk of the cotton Was choked. . Today's early deliveries smashed the notice day record for the period more than twice over. Heretofore 97,000 bales was the high mark. Nobody but themselves know how much the big bulls' contract call for but the Street believes that many hundred thousand bales are still --outstanding ' and that some of the big bears will be begging for quartet'-as the only alternative to ruin before the last of the three notlei days has passed. Reports had it today that one big cotton house was short 300.000 bales. The situation is absolutely in the hands of the Patten-Scales-Brown clique and they can make their victory as onerous to the bears and as pros perous to themselves as they wish. Pat ten has said he will be merciful. Just what he considers merciful will re main to be seen. The market was nervous today. May went un a dollar a bale and July 70 cents. The older months showed little change. Afterwards pressure developed in May which eased off the price about 60 cents from the high but it was Viewed by the traders as merely a spasmodic movement and expectation favored a strong trend In the other direction be fore the day ended. THK SWOPE CASK. Kxperts Testify As to the Effects of Poisons on the Human System. . Kansas City, Mo., April 29 Ef fects on the human body. of arsenic, cyanide of potassium, baccili of ty phoid fever and other subtle poisons were -explained . at length today by expertsat the trial of Dr: B. Clark Hyde, accused of the murder of Col. Thomas H. Swope, the eccentric, mil lionaire. Dr. Ludwtg Hectoen, a tax ocologist of renown, and Prof. Walter Haines, of Rush Medical College, of Chicago, and Dr. Victor C. Vaiighan, of Ann Arbor, '''Mich., were the poison expert witnesses. It was they who examined the vis cera of Colonel Swope and of his nephew, Chrisman Swope. Miss Florence Hyde, the devoted wife or the defendant, was In court earlier than usual,.ahd when her hus band was not at his accustomed place at that hour she paled a little, rested her chin on her upturned hand, and wept. Today there is much speculation as to' Just .what 'the trial is costing the Swope family. More than $l..no(i has already been paid and the ex perts will claim $100 n day for their services, a witness told the court. . Serious illness of the wife of one of' the jurors may cause the post ponement of court for a few days. After court adjourned .at noon Judge Latshaw announced that the wife of William Beebe was in a hospital and had undergone a second operation. Permission was given to Beebe to visit his wife in company of an offi cial of the court. R. B. Mitchell, an undertaker, em ployed hy Ott & Company, Independ ence was the first witness of the day. He told of preparing tae bodfes of Colonel Swope and Chrisman for burial. The body of Chrisman Swope, he testified, was splotched with red. This, the state contends, was due to cyanide, of. potassium poisoning. Mitchell said that Mis. Hyde had come to the undertaking rooms to select a casket for Moss Hunton, who died a few days before Colonel Swope. "S.ie told me at that time," said Mitchell, "that her husband had said that Colonel Swope could not live and she wanted the same kind of casket for him when he died." ' The admission of this statement was opposed by Hyde's counsel and Lie court ordered it stricken from the records. At that time Colonel Swope was not considered to be dangerously or even seriously ill. (iiiilty of Defrauding. ; Harvisburg,' Pa.', April 29 The jury in the case of Architect James Huston of the state capitol frauds, today handed in a -verdict, "guilty of defrauding the commonwealth." t It was not accepted , the Court or dering the jury to return a verdict of guilty or not guilty of conspiracy. ROOSEVELT CONTINUES HISJOURNEY Given Enthusiastic Ovation on His Departure Froni Brus sels This Morning CROWDS AT STATION Left Brussels for the Netherlands Karly This Morning-Crowils Jammed the Station and Filled the Streels About Many Ofticials Present to Bid Him Farewell Ant werp Sends Him an Invitation to Stop There for Luncheon Belgian Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals After Him Colonel Discussed Congo Situation With Colonial Minister. (Br Cable to The Times.) Brussels. April 29 Theodore Roose velt's brief stay in Brussels came to an end this morning with one of the most enthusiastic ovations that tlie former president has received since he emerged from the African jungle. The Roose velt party left for the Netherlands op the 7:53 train, given godspeed by a great crowd which jammed the statldn and tilled the streets about. All the pomp that has marked the 'departure. of Mr. Roosevelt from other cities was obferved here. . . Foreign Minister Davlgnon bid . him farewell on behalf of the government and there were at the depot, besides the throngs of commoners, representatives of the king, the army and the navy. An interesting feature of Mr. Roose velt's stay here was his meeting with Colonial Minister, Rehkeh?" with whom he discussed the situation in the Congo, an l commented on the plans for reform premised and undertaken by King Al bert after the death of his predecessor, Leopold. Before the departure, a formal In vitation was delivered to Mr. Roose velt from the burgomaster and the councillors of Antwerp, asking hln to . halt for luncheon on his way to Het Loo. ' . .'The Independence Beige prints a statement to the effect that the Belgian society for the. prevention of cruelty to animals has, through the American legation, sent to Mr, Roosevelt a pro test against the slaughter' of animals on the African hunting trip.. At The Hw. The Hague, April 29 Theodore Roosevelt today entered the land of his forefathers. He was recalled by the Queen of the Netherlands with all the honors an emperor might ex pect..' ".'.. :- -. - When the Roosevelt party arrived at the frontier station of Rooseqdaal. they were met by special train sent at the direct request of Queen Wll helminn. A distinguished party of officials and military men formed the (Continued on Pago Six.) MORE RIOTING AMONG CHINESE (By Cable to The Times.) Shanghai. April .'! --Hinting' similar to that which led to' the antl-rorelgn war in Hunan and the binning of mis sions has broken out in two of tin most .' popular provinces of China Klang Su, on the Yellow Sea. and Chlk iang. on tlie Kastern Sea. Disorders are also being renewed In Hunan, ac cording to-advices received today. Mil lions in these provinces are face to face w ith still vation. The lower classes attiibute' Hie food shortage to foreign ers " and maladministration by the Chinese officials. It was this belief Unit led to the Hunan uprising. In the remoter districts it is feared that the situation is already beyond control. Mobs are pillaging and de stroying in Cliekinng. where several schools have been burned and the pupils dispersed. At Suchien In Klang Su the princi pal city of which is Shanghai a mob of several thousand looted a foreign Hour mill. Report today from Nakln, a city of I.'iO.oOO. lying on tho railroad line awt miles west of Shanghai, say today that tho situation there Is criti cal. The vlcoroy Is retaining tribute of rice allowed him by law. The populace deeply resent this. Serious trouble Is imminent. Xew Lubor .Ministry. Melbourne. April 29 The, new la nior ministry was completed today under the leadership of Premier An drew Fisher, leader of the federal parliamentary labor party, who was minister of railway In the Dawson ministry and minister for trade and customs' in 1904,- i

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