The Weather PAIR. RALEIGH, N. C. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1910. LAST EDITION. PRICE 6 CZTJ Double the Number of Paid Subscribers in the City of Raleigh of Any Otnwspaper ESTABLISHED 1876 GMIIEiUM nAiaii FOR THE FRAY Republicans and Democrats .Gather Early to Plan For Coming Contests 'i . -1 THE HOTELS CROWDED Democratic Leaders Conferring: for the Chances foiv 1012 ami the Re imhlienns Waiting to Confer With the President Jn Regard to Prb' gram for Congress Hotels Are Crowded With Advance Guard of Those Interested in Legislation Lawyers, Corporation Officials and Agents fllooni Around the House of Representatives in Republican Ranks Democrats , Emphasizing Necessity for Caution. (By leased Wire to The Times.) W'as'.iington, Dec. 1 With the opening. af congress four 'days away few senators and representatives' are absent from Washington. The dem ocratic leaders are conferring , on their 'chances for 1912," and the re publican wheei-horses are awaiting their three days conference with President Taft on tne adminislra- lion legislative program which will begin probably next Saturday. With the advent of the senators and representatives there has come an army of capital employees. The iiolfls ore, crowded with the advance guard of those interested in legisia : tlon, lawyers, ' corporation officials tind "agents," wlio watch and report to their employers on the prabnbili lies and the trend of legislation. Around the bouse of representa lives gloom prevails, not only wita the rei)tibliean majority that becomes n minority after March 4, 1911, but with the hundreds "of republican house employees. The positions, which aggregate more than half million dollars annually in salaries, after next March 4. will go to the democrats. Democratic representa tives are beseiged by candidates for house offices. There are ten candi dates for each, position of small ini- nortanee. and fifty for each of the big places, such as sergeant-at-arniB, clerk of the house, and door-keeper. The democrats are emphasizing the necessity, for "caution." They are anxiously awaiting the adminis tration's legislative program which will be announced in President faffs message. The republicans are at sea as to what is to be done, the regulars under Speaker Cannon wondering I . 1. I n n. Ill Inoilliirfi IHIW Mil LUC maul ,clllo mil iiioius (Continued on Page Five.) SPECIAL-CABINET SESSION HELD (By Leased Wire to The Times.) '. Washington, Dec. X A special cab Inet session was called by President Taft early this morning at which was considered his message to congress, only In rough form. Mr. Taft worked on the message until long after mid night last night and after a few hours sleep was at the desk before 8 o'clock this morning. The: hurry call caught several of the cabinet members nap. ping,- especlully Secretary of State Knox, who arrived half an hour after tho cabinet had settled down to bus iness at 10 o'clock. After the cabinet session adjourned tho president secluded himself in his study and began to put the finishing touches' to his message. ' He plans to get It in the' hand of the public printer tomorrow night. ' ; Successor to Charles I. Hilles. i By Leased Wire to The Times. ) . Washington, Dec. 1 Robert O. BtfJley, a former newspaper man. whohas been secretary to Secretary MacVeagn, of the treasury depart ment; has accepted the post of assist ant secretary of the department, to succeed Charles D: Hilles. This an nouncement was made at the white Ijouse today. . Mr. Bailey will take his new position on March 1, at which time Mr. Hilles' resignation takes effect.. rrnn m nwrn nn nTiiinf -1 wtjol2s M. MM tit UH b I AftU f Defense Tries to Throw Sus picion on Her- Dramatic Climax In lCblnnc Trial, With Mrs. Glover on the Manrt Made to TeJI Story of Her Life. - Illy Leased Wire to The Times) Cnmbridge, Mass., Dec. 1 The dramatic climax In the trial of Hiit tie Leblanc, the 17-year-old girl charged with killing Clarence S. Olover, came today and the court room was, crowded with hundreds, curious to hear Mrs. Lillian .M. Glover, the widow, on the stand. Before the cross-examination of Mrs. Glover was begun today Assist ant District Attorney Wier hinted at ttemnotive that the state will allege that Hattle Leblanc 'had for killing Glover. He had brought out from Alhs Glover that she. her husband, and flattie had been to the Waltham foot hall game on 'November "20 .of last year, tho day of the tragedy, and that Mr. Glover had paid some attention to Mrs. George A. Freeman. He gave Mrs. Freeman a box of candy Did Hattio say anything about that?" asked Mr. Wier. "No," replied Mrs. Glover. "Hat tie told me to tell Mr. Glover not to make love to Mrs. Freeman. 7 Mrs. Glover declared on the wit ness stand that she never shot any thing in her life. Once she shot at a woodpecker, she said, and missed it. .. ; , . '. Mr. Johnson succeeded in getting Mrs. Glover angry fight at the star when he began to dig into her past She admitted that she got letters for a long period of time under the name of Minnie Everett Clark', after she was married. She did not receive the letter at her home, but went to the postofflce after them. Attorney. Johnson dragged out the details of Mrs. Glover's past life point by point, while the women that crowded the court room sat drinking in every work of her testimony. The details at times weVe of a sordid na tare, but that did not detract from the women's Interest. They gasped when Mrs. Glover admitted that she had been twice married to the man whom 'Hattle Lebhtnc is accused of killing. The first marriage took place in 1890; the second in 1900. Mrs. Glover told of a girl chum of hers having "picked up" Clarence Glover's brother in a Boston M-estau rant and of her meeting Clarence Glover through the brother. After questioning her . about her marriages Attorney Johnson then presented an attested copy of the declaration taken out before the marriage in Providence. It was read to the jury, giving the answers of questions by Glover and Miss Le blanc, ''which was Mrs. Glover's maid en name. 'Mrs. Glover next said that she had left her husband after the family found out that the marriage was not legal. Mrs. Glover admitted that she was familiar with fire-arms, that her hus band always kept a great many in the house and that she had shot at targets in the back yard, that she used a rifle, shot-gun and revolver and that she may have used all the revolvers which her husband owned at one time or another. ; It was a grilling ordeal through which the at tractive widow of the murdered man was nut by the young lawyer who is fighting for the freedom of the ac cused girl. At times her eyes flashed with anger. Mrs. Glover told about bringing Hattie Leblanc to Boston and taking her to various theatres. She denied that she ever took the girl to a house on St. Botolph. street. She denied that she had told a friend that she wanted to give Hattie Leblanc up the next day after the murder, but a cer tain person would not let her. V When Mr. Johnson asked Mrs. Glover what had become of certain letters that had been written to Hat tie, Mrs. Glover exclaimed.' . 'After my hitBband's death every body seemed to want to get about everything 1 possessed, and in one way or another about all my posses sions have gone." Mrs. Glover said that she never knew Hattie Leblanc to use a revol ver and' that she never knew Hattie and her husband to quarrel. , y She said that she and her husband had little spats over dogs once in awhile. Breweries Fighting Stores. Shreveport, La., Dee. 1 The Louisiana . Breweries have formed ' a million, ' dollar company, to fight stores that oppose licensed saloons. Prices will be cut to force the stores out of business. . map u m mm ,Wiitor.-; Money, of .Mississippi, win Is the prospective Democratic door icader, urd who icreullv announce ti at lie is iiiialt. :ild;.' in favoc of tin fortification of ,i- Panama C.uinl This cuestloii is .i wiiniini; ni; Intel CHting nipoct. Only recently Chair man Tnwney. of th:- House Cmniiiif rco on Appi'iim i.i!:ons, ilccl.ucd ,. In Panama thai lie v. u.--. imposed In (lie M.-Hllicnlioii ol tin- canal, alter it was brlcived that the pioMeni had been settled in favor of fortification. Taw ncy s ileclnt-itlinn reopened .lie tight riesuieiir Tint is iielioved to lie in favor '' i'oi (iiyi.-ii; the canal. WOULD RAISE PRICES Emphatic Warning That Mea Would Go Higher Cattle (Jrowi is Protest Against Pro posed Increase in Freight Kates XVould Vea" Higher .Prices (on .Meat All Over the Country. (By Leased Wire to The Times; ) Washington, Dee. 1 An cnipiiatU Warning of higher prices on moai products-was- given at the .-Hearing this nwning, if t-ie proposed freight rates increases go into effect as now planned by the railroads in the 'offi cial classification territory.' Judge S. II. Cowan, of Fort Worth Texas,, representing the .cattle-grow ers" of t ne southwest, protested against the proposed advances on livestock from the west to. tne east ern markets. He also declared that there was no justice .in' the. proposed increase in the rates on packing house products. The witness declared the move ment to raise the dressed meat rate 10 percent and the livestock rates IS to 20 percent, meant in the first place that tne cattle-raisers could not send stock on the hoof to the east for slaughter. The price would be too high. In the second place the west ern markets would suffer because o (Continued on Page Two.) LOWER RATES FOR (By Leased Wire to The Times) Chicago, Dec. 1 -Kates for upper Pulman berths will be lowered In gen eral and those for lower berths will be lowered in certain instances. This announcement was made by O. S. Fernald of the Pullman Comteany be fore Commissioners Lane find Clark, of the interstate commerce commission here today. The reduction . in ' upper berths rates Is 0 percent, when the lower: berth rate exceeds $1.50. No testimony was heard In the petition of George S. Loftus against the Pullman Company, the offer of the corporation proving satisfactory to the plaintiff. Ttirilf Causes High Cost of Living. Washington,, Dec. J Joseph Fols; multi-millionaire manufacturer .and philanthropist of London, is in Wash: ington today in the interest of his campaign for a single tax system. Mr. Fels said: 'What causes the high cost of liv-t ing? ' Its your tariff, that's all. How else could you account for it?" Governor Brown Short on Shirts. . Louisville, Ky., Dec. 1 Governor Brown, of Georgia, who is acre at tending the meeting of the house of governors, has plenty to eat today, but Is shy on shirts and collars. His trunk was lost on the way here and in re turn he got that ot a grocery drum mer, - ' ' OIAZ AGAIN PRESIDENT Inaugurated President of Mex ico fyr Eighth Time Great Piwai;!!'! itugiii-atlon - ot I alien at the lu I'rosiilent Ilia Disturbed t'oiwliliuii ol the llepuh- llc Responsible I' or Simple Cere- I1KIII V. - ( llv Leased Wire ' H'-Timos) , Troops, that Mc.Mfn tftv.. Dee. 1 have haoit ninitviH't lino tins citv 21 hours guarded the principal sn tdiliiv durihST " inaiigiiraiion President. I'orfii'O I) i;z. woo for eighth tlme;-.assr.nu'l thi ol the Meiie.an reuublie. any outbreak of violence DUix had Issued orders tlni chief I am: in prevent Premdent i. the e;-re nioiiv should ho 'most simiile. 'Hie disiurhcd vondilion ol the republic caused the. most exuenn" precanl ions to he tukult ti nd Pri-id.-'iii Ilia:'., a well as Ins ciiiiinet nnpisieis were clorclv guarded. ll licciPK? known uxlav that I'resi cl.Mil Dia' ; "is , serlousl-y ' crmsiderliii taking the field in person al the he":i of his soldiers if the revolutionary liHivenioni gains in sli-eni i. Hie program lor the i -'t'i'iiKjfi ipk to day-had hi'en 'made . with srea't care t s iallv the inaugural ion .ceremonies are held in the. chamber oi dc-.ales lint todnv t nev were lieni m (he new school ot mfnea hiuld r.s 'I lie most, trus'twor! hv n: the Me lean-federal Irooiis had lieen selected to line the street t'lroiiMii which the official pro-fSion passed: The midden chana? ol ine scene ol. the lnnugjiraiion was a parr, in the plan for safety.,: The school -of-mines building )ji ' loss,thaii half as- hiM: a the. chauibei' of depuiies,.: but it wa selected so that a Kreai crowd could not bo iire.'ent. Oulv thae hnvin:: nn u;n huis wert admitted,' liiid .invitations - wore sent omv- ro uoTerimu-tit oihrials and dm loniilis. V Jee-iiresidetil Corral waf inaiiguralej. into his ofiico at' tin saind ituii!. but "rumors broke "unit afresh.-today thai he, would'-..not hold il lout; on account of -the. pre;-:irio condil ion ol his lienli h. :. Scores ' -of ' secret police' mingled with the crowds today. -It'-.. has been repoiied lor a -woei; that (ier.ei'iil Francesco'--Aludcro, the rebel '-leader,-had Pol .lodav as l no nine lor iho-see- imd uprising against the .'government and the utmost, -'.efforts are being made to learn his plans. Kxira precautions were taken-today to prevent any anti-Amcricnn outbreak that Would mar the toic;- nioniesv l)i:. I II OF MRS. J. i:. JIAIIT. Wile ot 1. (lit or Hart Passes Ahiiv :il Uui'lingtou. (Special to The Times.) Burlington, N. C. Dee. -IMrs.- .1; IC. Hart died at her home here 'yes terday morning alter an illness fit long standing. A husband, Mr. J. F. Hurt, editor of the State Dispatch. ol this city, nnd lour sons survive. The remains will bo -taken to Stewart . a.. .ier former uome, for intermeiK. JAMES J. BRITT LANDS GOOD JOB (llv Leased Wire to The Times) Washington. Dec. Postmaster (Seu- er.il Ilitebcnck hits, appointed James .1. ISritt. of Asheville. to be third assisi- ani postmaster general hi place ol'.V L. Lawslie. resigned, is was nfficlallv iniiounced today.:. :. ONLY OA SHOPPING 4v DAYS TILL Christmas The Boy Is Thinking of That New Sled i . ;''V. - ' Get It Now! r 1 I I truest' i , - BiillliiSSli the &t&?stimm$se-j" -'M I.iu-K.iie i. reel, ;li .Meiean Aliii- ivler ol l-iuei'va Aliens, -who lias iiven oi:( a na'.eiiie.ts favni'j; that tin p iitie.il siliialion nf Alevieo presents no danger mid iliat (l.e lives a"d in-(ei-csis o ;;X (! ii; I's nre aos dine. ly sale. According to the iiiess:i-i lie only li T'l'.s whi -li have nccui'ieil In disturb (.I'der are upiisiits of lit lie imooiiitiice i" I'lielila, Gomez Pa lacii). ":;iiiil and the Citv of Giier- nil., all ol winch lia-e .i en com plctrlv su-i ii esseil. Ai this moment order is complete in the whole n p::'dic. CLAY COUNTY CONTEST W.--H. Harrison to Contest Election of R. L. Herbert l.e M-ai ol the ilepresentative From t lay ( 'iiuni v to lie C.uiteHed No Hi ason Assigned ( ii:iui-i:in Lapib 1 t. il is .Not a irur-I ;!' !':: Matt' r for (lie Ti cpivc Han I ll-i t Imivs stale bo;!irl of election has ro il notice from Air, Win. 1J, on. of 1 ia.ve.svillo. Clay countv. . ii: will contest the s;-at in the se ol" representu'tives to which H. 1-lerhor.t. was elecied at tlu- hist lion. I,. Cle . Chai rin an l.anib, of the conimiitee, repiii'd to ihi Ilm i-isoii today, slat ii::'i!i;i! the case was not within the jurisdiction of the stale lion rd of elec tions., . Tiie notice did not state upon what grounds the contest - would he-made, but . it is believed that, irregularities will in- alle-:vd. It is nuiie likely thai- the matter will come lip before the next ' general assembly for settle-' ment. . I no l'.ai'lbiiiakc shod e llv Victoria, iiiiilce .t-h- 'able to. The I mes.) It. c. 1:-Tii earth-ln-l e .-it lllid light and. iheio ks u.-i,. i.-l -shoi-Us Were night. Tli was no damage IMPORTANT TOPICS (l:y Leased Wire i , i 'piie. Times, l Louisville, Ky.; . Dee.;: 1 A national movi-ment f-- the . preservation"" of humiui life will likely he innuuiirnted result of ihe attention i.i Ul hv the bouse of governors to ilint suh jeet toilay. It was the fwittire of the pi-ogi-iim tor tin- executive session to- lay and a-number of the state exeeu- tives annotuued tln-ii Intciiti.ui of 'aldiig on th.- topic. (U'lier ohjects for discussion which were related to the conservation of human life were emnloyers liaiiilitv law. child labor streams and Hie the pollution of prevention- f. tiijif-l - Miosis. ... i oe Kovernois louav sel anouf re- arranging', their program tit conform wiili the decision to brum: the nation .U discussion to a close tonight Instead hi Saturday as originally planned Neck lliokcn in loldlng lied. (By Leased Wire to The Times ! New A ork, Dec. 1 Ilenjaniin Lott, civil engineer of 24") west 14.r!:i street, lies in the Harlem Hospital with a broken neck and with scarcely chance of reeoverv as a result ol being caught in a folding bed In his home early today. Airs. Lott was also trapped by Lie loldlng of the bed and ras nearly smothered when res iled. 1 he screams, of tae imprison ed womnn aroused other occupants In tho house. IHE PfflHmjEAEHERS Opening Session of State Association This Afternoon Ihe .Moi-hing Was Spent bv the Visi tors in lnspectiii' the ( ilv Schools About Three Hundred IVmiary leacbei's in At tendance Import Meeting in High School Auditor nun llus Allernoiiii. '1 lie Si a le Primary Teachers As sociation met., in ihe auditorium of l.ie Raleigh High .-school this after noon ai :: o clock.. The enrollment has not been completed.' but iris es nnviied mat there are close on to faree 'hundred . lea'chers in "titlend ain ' . This morning was sp'eitt in inspect ing ihe ciiy schf-ols. me visitors be ing 'shown. 'through t'.ie departments bv the teaciici's and older pupils The visiting touchers- were -favorably mv.iressed wn.i ihe chv schools and expressed themselves. as being high iv nlensr-d bv Hie wav in w.uch tiiey v.-ere being conducted. J Ins Attei noon. Tiie opening session was held in tne aiiditoimni ol the Raleiga lligu School, beginning at. ", o'clock, thi atleruoon. ; Trie '-'opening: prayer was made by Air. (fcorge Y. Lav. rector of bt Mnrvs. .Supi. F. M. Harper, of Ualeigh t.ien gave the teachers a most cor dial welcome to tho citv. I he response to the address of wel come whs made hv .Mrs. Mariona C, (iaieissen. ol (ioldsboro. T ,ie most important part ot the alternoon exercises were the ad dresses hv Dr. W . S. Rankin, secre tnrv ol the State Board of Health and .Miss Maom-i NorswOrtiiv. of Co lumbia I luversitv. I.)r. Rankin's snhiecl was "Diseases That Retard Ihe Child s Development." Miss Norsworin v s subject was Child Siudv as an Aid to .Discipline. ' Ow ing to ihe late uoiii- of tae beginning I ne 'I lines could not publish.' these able addresses this atteinoon. ISeception Tonight. 1 he visiting teachers will be given a -reception in the High School and i in i-i ii in this' evening lrom S:13 until II 'o'clock. .The auditorium will be decoraied lor the occasion and music will be furnished by the Blind Insti tution band. ,. The guests will be announced by ( ol Fred A. Olds and will be intro duced bv Airs. 'Charles AlcKinimon, ciiairman ot the reception commit tee.. The, following will be in the re ceiving line: Supt. and Mrs. F. Al. Harper. Dr. and Mrs. James . ,Ioy- ner. .Miss Annie uetmore. .vtiss Alary Arrington. Aliss Naomi Norsworthv. Dr. and Mrs. If. A. Hovster. Ailss (1 race Hates. Air, and Airs. J. B, Pearce, A1r. and Airs. T. P. Jerman Prof, and Airs. Hugh Alorson. Prof 7. V. Judd, Miss Edith .Hovster, Airs Al. R. Terrell, .Mrs. Al. 11. Sherwood and Miss ' Minnie. Redford. . Toniorrow .Morning. 1 he association will he opened to morrow morning at !i o clock with a prayer hv Dr. R. 1. aim. president ol .Meredith C ollege. Mrs. I. ICdgar .lonnson. ol Salis bury, will read a paper on 'Adapta tion ol the Course ol stttdv to the In dividuality ot the I Mild. 1 his will be lollowed bv a business session. Tomorrow Atteinoon. tomorrow -afternoon's session will begin at :! o clock and the following program will be carried out: Discussion The Fducfitive Value of Plav. Aliss -Florence Panmll, of Greensboro. Plav. a Factor in the Schoolroom, Miss Laura McAllesler. ol tireens- horo Address--'Demonstrations "in Health supervision. Mr. Allen .1. Harwicu, Department of 15duenti.n.- The Officers. President. Miss Annie W efmore. ot Greensboro: vice-president, Aliss Met tle Nash, of Charlotte: recording sec retary. Miss Edith Kovster, of-Raleigh:--.', corresponding secretary and treasurer. Aliss Nannie Sheetz. o"? W inston-Salem ; program committee, Aliss Frances . Suitle, ot Asheville; Miss Lilv Jones, ot Durham, and Miss Lillian Jenkins, of Winston-Salem; chairmen of the local committees: Homes, Airs. Al. H. Sherwood; press, Aliss Marv Page: welcome. Miss Ada V. AVonible: transportation, Col. P. A. Olds; reception, Airs. Chas. Mc Kimnion: finance, Mrs. M. R. Terrell; local secretary, Miss Mary Arrington. A woman can always find something to admire In a man II he admires her." - SECOND DAY. IF METHODIST CONFEOCE Bishop Hendrix Delivers.Sec- ond of Series of Lectures On "Shrunken Ideals Fliabeth City Has Opened Wide the (iates to the Alethodist Hrother hooil ta-eat Handshakings Over the Aleetliig of Old Acquaintance! mid Friends Creat Work Ahead ot Conference For Furtherance of .Methodism In Xorth Carojfjaa Bishop Hendi'iv Makes Model Pi-esidliiK Ofllcpr Urent Addrem on "shrunken Ideals." . .- (Hy SI SAX 1T)EX.) Flizabeth Citv, N. C., Dee. -1 liishop Heudnx opened the second day ot the North Carolina Confer ence with t.ie second in his series of : addresses on ' Surunken Ideals," Backsliding Lavmen." After the reading of the minutes reports were heard from Greensboro, and Littleton colleges, the Advocate and the orphanage. Al. D. Hicks, J. A. Snow and W. T. lupps admitted on trial, v Rev.' L. B. Jones was re-admitted.'. Admitted to full connection, H. K. Lance','-W- J. W atson, Tliurman Viokers, 'Julias Martin, J. J. Boom," Marvin Self. .-A-v ' nutted trial, first year, continued, W. . B. MacRae. Chas. Vale, H. P. Duvall, r. C. EUers. J. KilpatrteVu '.-.QfiftgU Hea hden,' K L. Stack, Lc-J0..otii. , Advanced, F. S. Love. G. M- Daniels, Frank Ctilbretii, G. H. Biggs, Walter I'atton. R. L. Carraway, D. H. Read. I . Al. Grant. Deacons orders, Ber nard Hurley. Elders orders, A. ' IX' W ilcox, J. C. W'hedbee, C. T. Rogers, E.-N. Harrison, J. W'. Atitrev, Win. Rexford. O. W. Dowd. L. T. Single ton, L. K. Sawyer. Jesse Cunning- , gun represented board of education. Details of Conference. Elizabeth. citv. ' Dec. 1 Elizabeth City is proving herself a hospitable hostess in entertaining the members of thi' Xorth Carolina Methodist Con ference. For th first time In, twelve avs her gates are open again to the hosts ol .Methodists who have ctitlieved for the seventy-fourth annual confer-' enee. The conference surely made no mistake when -at Raleigh last year the invitation was aeepted to meet at Kliziibelh City, famed abroad for its hospitality. Hishop Kilgo said then in seconding the invitation of this city that twelve years ago when no other place .-would entertain the. conference Elizabeth City came to the rescue (Conllnned on Page Two.) ADVANCE IN RATES AGAINST! DEALERS (Bv Leased W ire to The Times. I Washington. Dec. I That tho ad inelng oi railroad rates as proposed bv various trafttc lines would be of im mense advantage to the Ktnndard Oil Comiiiinv and a detriment to the In dependent Rhippers of the country Was the declaration of F. AV. Botta, . ot Columbus. Ohm. .president of the Na tional Petroleum Association n.1 the rate hearing today. 1 he independent oil dealers are un ilteralily oiiposed to the ropoaed 10-t crease,. ileelaruiK that they will bo lui- ible to compete with tho oil trust If the rotes are raised. AIODEKX ENOCH AKIKX. Returns After Ten Icai-s and Finds His Wife Aluiried Agala. (By Leased AVI re to The Time.) Qtiincy, 111., Dec. l William Dodds, a former well known railroad man here, returned Uome after an- ab sence of ten years, and, like Enoch Arden, the hero of Tennyson's poem, found his former wife married again. He drank a bottle of carbolic aeid in the yard of the former Mrs, Dodds, who is now married to Fred 8. Smitn, a saloonkeeper, and died during the night. .- ,,s. His body was discovered bv Mm... Smith, who knew nothing of his re turn. Dodds was forty-five yeara Old. ..-., ... .- .' 7 . -