THE K,iIEKUL;XAlLI'-li:iESMONDAV,:.Ii. 8, 111 I. TTibltohed EveryAfternoom . , (Except Sunday). THE VISITOR-PRESS COMPANY, J. V. SIMMS, , President and Editor. r. . ' .. SUBSCRIPTION RATES (By Mail) Daily . m m .lYr. 4 Mo. Mo. $2.50 $1.2 .75 SUBSCRIPTION RATES (By Carrier) 1 Tr. Mo. 8 Mo. 1 Mo. 1 Wk 9S.00 2.50 91.25 $ AS .10 whether the republican senate and still be "able to earn dividends. Hey ...,uA( . , . - , I have been earning greater dividends president will hold up democratic thgn are entitled t6, tHfriu tne legislation or not, It would be of no 'exactions of the' protective 'tariff, and the people have been robbed by being use to try to Influence the present democratic house to atand by them forced to pay more than they are worth fnr fh nrniltir'tM of .nrolprted in- l,i.... u n..iv ...111 in their long-continued theiving from, p,, and wm relieve the the people. They know that these masses of some of the exactions of the protective system, and at the same . All ubscriptlona most be paid In advance. No attention will be paid to anony mous contributions, and no communi cations to the editor will be printed except over the name of the writer. Manuscripts offered for - publication will be returned if unavailable, but tamps should be Bent with the manu script for that purpose. All communications intended for this newspaper,' should be addressed to THB RALEIGH DAILY TIMES. Publication Office: THB TIMES BUILDING, 13-14 East Hargett Street, Raleigh, N. C. Associated Press. Entered at the postofflce at Ral eigh, N. C, as Becoud-class matter. .a- i This is good roads wee U. The Central Highway is the nrrrcst pood roads project in the -stale and it is going to be a success - Ic(".:mkc the people back ot it. are going iinoui it in a business-like wav; All I 'it! coun ties concerned have shown thoir in terest and in nearly all the counties the people arc enthusiastic about the road. The tour of the route this week will stimulate others into activ ity and make the enthusiasm general. AUSEXCE OF LOBBYISTS. One of the curious things about the present congress is the compara tive absence of lobbyists. Usually .while congress is in session the lob byists overrun the eapitol, while this session the law-makers have not, to a great extent, been hampered by them. Commenting on this situa tion the Charlotte Observer says: Writing in Harper's Weekly, Mr. E- G. Lowry, a well-known Washing ton correspondent, observes, as the most curious thing about the pres ent, congress, that it. differs from all other tariff-revision sessions in the memory of living Washington with regard to the absence ol those who would be direcllv affected by tariff changes. "At this time, two years ago," he recalls, ' when the Piiviie Aldrich bill was being framed, Wash ington hotels were full to over-riin-ring with men seeking tariff favors or beseeching congress not to deprive them of the advantages they already enjoved. Manv of tnem came here in March and staved through until the end of the session in August. They went to the eapitol every day. First they stormed the wavs and means committee and the members of the house, then they transferred their activities to the senate and the finance committee." The prob able explanation the correspondent believes to be this: "AH large ben eficiaries of the tariff have excellent sources of information about what, congress will do and what it will not do. It would seem from their pres ent inactivity that they have been given definite assurances that what ever tariff-revision bills the demo cratic house may enact will be pigeon-holed by the republican senate." If the republican senate kills any really good tariff legislation and the insurgent republican senators look upon some of the best yet pro posed with no more favor than the stand-patters do the democratic house leaders need not worry them selves. Politically the situation will be all the better for them. It is al most certain, however, that even if there were a democratic congress in both branches and a democratic pres ident, tariff lobbyists would be much fewer around the eapitol than repub lican congresses have seen. The democratic party hot. only repudiates extravagant protection, but it is much purer than the republican party unfortunately about In the same proportion that for many years it has had less sense. Washington hotel-keepers cannot regard democratic tariff revision with favor.,. Republican tariff revision always upward Is the thing for tnem. ' We rather suspect the special in terests which are responsible for most of the lobbying, know that, democrats are fresh from the people, that they were elected to do certain things and that they are going to do them. Let there be any deflection from the democratic ranks, or any serious party dissensions and we im agine these people would flock to the eapitol as before. : The business-like and determined way the democrats have gone to work has been notifica tion to them that their presence is not wanted. COWS AM SNAKES.' Did you know that suufces wont bite cows, or at least that cows are not afraid ot them and never suffer from snakebites? The Monroe En quirer, supported by trustworthy tes timony, savs they do not. Here is what The Enquirer savs: Did you ever hear of a cow being bitten by a snake? Maybe you did, but it was only a report, Something else caused the swelling you thought was the bite of a snake. At least that is what a gentleman who ob serves things and has handled cattle for a long time savs, and he savs. too. that lie would be willing to turn the finest cow he ever owned into a pasture in which there was a rattle snake on everv square yard of land. cow in a pasture goes lino the very places most infeslcd by snakes, puts her nose right into the grass, weeds, and briars where snakes are found and is naturally more exposed to snakes than any other animal, hut vou never saw n cow shying around n snake-infested place, never saw her show anv signs of fear of a snake. like a horse does. A cow has aliso- lutelv no fear of a snake, but they do sav that a snake is mortally afraid of a cow and will make most frantic ef forts to get awnv from it, and if the nake cannot get away and the cow comes along and blows its breath on the snake that snake will be just as still as if it was made of stone. Tne great law of nature, which is perfect, protects the cow. If there was war between the cow and snake then the cow in the .very act of getting her living would be exposed to the great est danger and would surrender her life in getting her daily food. The cow was not made to protect herself or young against the snake, but was so made as to protect herself against the beast of prey. The Charlotte Chronicle, which knows all about cows and hogs, adds this: What Farmer Ashcraft says about the tear of the snake for a cow Is true. The same applies .to a hog Turn a hog into a pasture and every snake will make tor its hole. The hog considers the rattle snake the most delicious morsel In the world, mil never fails to give chase. Over- nking the snake, It plant sits sharp hoots in the snakes head, then pio- eeds to pull its victim into hits. We suppose these two farmers know what they are talking about and that they are not afraid of being classed as nature-fakers by a certain eminent authority. Press Comment. K'niiliing Down. ( invcriiiir W "oixlrow W il sm. In the south Hi least, is more popular . even than the-reforms Unit he udviic.-ilc. Pile spectacle is presented of perhaps liilf a iliwi'ii conspieious Southern newspapers, which oppose, the federal Income tax. the direct elec tion of sen ators hv popular vote and various ad- ances in legislation which define Gov. crnor Wilsons piacu in ponucai m- ilrs, praising him and pressing him forward daily. The explanation is that these news papers have learncu too laie mai their attitude toward public questions. assumed in an Ignorant adherence to conservatism," is hopelessly unpop ular, and they see in Governor Wilson a ladder by which to climb down from their awkward positions. Columbia State. -' -..' time will not injure any industry of this country. The proof of this latter assertion lies in the tact that American nutnufaclur ers compete with the manufacturers of the world in markets outside ot llns country and generally undersoil the manufacturers of other countries. They sell American made goods in the mark ets of the world at lower prices than the same goods are sold at in this coun try. : That is ample evidence of the fact that these industries do not need pro tection: and it is umple proot ot th fact taut American consumers are be ing overcharged for these articles. It is acknowledged of these facts w hull lias opened the eyes ot citizens ol this -country- to the real operations of the protective system and to the fact that millions of citizens have for half a century been deluded bv the advocates ol the protective system. The majority ..of the people ot this coun try both democrats and republicans, understand very clearly what the coun try needs and wants in tne shape ot tariff revision and reluctlon. and they purpose to get it. The political party which obstructs the avenue leading to genuine traiff reform will be smashed; and Individuals who oppose the wishes of tjje people in tins respect will be landed In political oblivioi.. Greens boro telegram. Talking Good J toads. When .'we hour a man talking good roads we always stop to listen, because it is il practical Iheme. It is a .real live unction and means more to North i roll mi people than all the reciprocilv bills the professional-, politicians can originate.' Mo-fur as substantial'--bene-Ills jire concerned, -give us n system if cooif roads and we arc not carini; much who elects the next president f the I lined Mates. Hero is some, more talk about the Central Highway,' The Knislon Free Press savs: I he central higuuuv is not to.be a new road laid out across the state Iront east to west, but '-shall bo com pose, as nearly as practicable, ol roads already existing. The duty of selecting ami designating Ihc -route' ol the highway devolves in the lirst ins-lance upon the highway division of the North Carolina . Geological and Kconomio Survey. After sclectiiis the route ol the highway the highway divi sion must report to the trustees that lie provided for and shall also re port to the commissioners of each ountrv which the road is to pass. The trustees are one from each ot the lil counties through which the road is to pass. These men are to hold of fice for four years and then their suc- essors are to be named bv the eountv ommissioners. Mr.' J. F. Hooker, h airman of our board of eountv com missioners, is Lenoir s: representative m the board of trustees. As a route for the central highway the lnghwav division shall "select .ami ignate' as far as practicable, exist ing public roads.. They will, of course, make . their selection with a- view toward 'making the road one continuous 4hU-rmle sweep tiom cast to west through the center of the state. The livlsion is not to receive additional oconipen.se for he labor thus entailed. but the same is to ho considered a part if their otficial duties. The Now Hern Sun is also takmft the Central .Highway proposition. - We pioie these paragraphs: , May !l should be kept in mind bv all ' progressive citizens. Il is "good nails day ' lor ( raven couiilv. and we waul to see Ihe advocate of good roads urn out mi that (lav and give the trustees ol he Cenral Highway a re- eption ihatwill leave no doubt in lheir mind that this country intends to do r part in the construction ol this thoroughfare. The trustees ol the highway com mission will arrive in New Hern on the :t:l'i train miihIiiv morning and will cave immediately i automobiles for Morelicad ( ity. It you have an auto mobile and care to help further the nuso of good roads join those gentle men in their li-iii ti .Moiehead Cltv. Monday will lie celebrated there as good roads day." Help to make this first, good roads day a great success. It .Is-expected thai every day ol the scouting trip next week will lie a great success. The people of the-eastern part of the state arc rapidly waking mi 1 hey are becoming conscious of their great resources In soil and climate, Hid are waking up to the llidlspensible need, of good roads as a developing power. 'Ihe papers can render a ser vice which no other agency can in forming and enlarging public .senti ment, 'ihe leaven is working.-Greens. boro News. Greatest Good to Greatest Number the Basis of Tariff Reform. The standpatters want protection for what there is In It for themselves and their friends. Those who believe in tariff 'reform want the tariff revised downward for the same reason. The tariff reformers have right on their side, however, because the number of people who profit by protection Is eery small compared by the lowering of the. tariff. The reatest good to the greatest number is In fundamental democratic doctrine. The government must be so conducted as to conserve the interests of the many and not solely for the purpose of placing money in the pock ets of the few. Therefore, the tariff reformers are right and tfi e reaction aries and standpatters are. wrong. Tariff reform will help the great ma jority of the counery'B people and it will not deprive the few protected manufacturers of a dollar to which they are honestly entitled. It will re- SANFOBI) SCHOOL CLOSK. Annual Address liy Dr. Sikes of Wake Forest New Board of Aldermen Meet and Organize. (Special to The Times.) Saniord, N. ('., May X The clos ing exercises of Sanford graded school begHii Sunday morning with a -sermon by Kev. J. t. Edwards, of the aBptist church at 11 a. m. This evening at 8 o'clock class day exer cises; Tuesday evening graduating exercises and address by Dr. E. W. Sikes, of Wake Forest College. The graduating class consists of live young ladies and two young men. The attendance an school during the paBt year has by far exceeded any previous year, approximately 85 per cent. There has been no epidemic in the school during the year and the management feel gratified at the good results. ' Commencement of: county high school school will be, at Lee court house Friday, 12th, at 10 o'clock. President D. H. Hill, of the A. & M. College, will deliver the address. Be sides the high school graduates there the elementary ' department ' to the tilgu school. The county superintend fent Prof. R.. W. Allen, has effected a plan so that the county schools will be graded the same as city graded schools and this is the first com mencement under this system. '" The new board of aldermen held their first regular meeting Friday night. Mayor Ruark presiding, elect ing the following officers S:. P. Hatch, treasurer; W. A. Campbell, town clerk; D. A. Gross, superintend ent of waterworks and sewer inspec tor. O. P. Makepeace was appoint ed chairman of stret committee and fire department: J. C. Gregson, chair man lights and water committee; H. M. Weller of the newer and E. M. Underwood of the auditing commit tee. Ground iwll be broken Monday for the foundation of the new hotel which has been named "Le Grand." The hotel company has elected tho following officers: D. E. Mclver, president; J. P. Sunders, of Greens boro, vice president; and O. P. Make peace, secretary and treasurer. Mr. F. A. Weston,' of Greensboro, has been employed as architect, lae building will be T.'.xlOO feet, three stories with a basement containing thirty-five rooms. Work is to be pushed rapidly as soon as plans are completed. The building is to be on the corner of Moore and Carthage streets, half a block lrointhe passen ger station. I DAY LETTER - 1 AX APPEAL. KOU AID. Widows and Orphans i Miners in Destitute Condition. Elk Garden, W. Va;, May X An appeal has been made for aid for the widows and orphans of the men killed in the No. 2 Mine disaster, near Elk Garden. Many of the wid ows are left in destitute circumstan ces. In a number (if cases infants rrom one month to a t'ew months are left fatherless, and their and their mothers have no means of support. In one family four widows are left in destitute circumstances, tnree 01 them have very small children, all of them have had the bread-winner laken. One widow is left with five litlle children. She needs help. One widow is loft with two very small children:' This town Is too small to bear "he burden alone. The following-resolution, has been idopted by tho (own council of Elk Garden: . In view of the explosion which has taken so many of our friends and neighbors, and whereas in quite a number of --cases;, the w idows and families of little children are left in destitute circumstances. Therefore, be it resolved by the Town Council of Elk Garden, that a committee, : consisting of a ..chairman and two members, be appointed : that tills committee be known as the relief committee; that il shall act as a committee of the Town - Council, shall make reports to the council from time to time, and be under its jurisdiction in all its workings: that this relief committee is created for the express purpose of accepting do nations for the w-idbws and orphans of the victims of the No. 20 Mine disaster, hold in charge any such moneys and pay the same out to the surviving widows and orphans; that. I the following men are hereby ap pointed on tho committee;- It. Marsh Dean, (liuinnan; George Finch, IS. ,1. Fallcr. ; THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY itn omen MMHW SENO To day icrrcn mm miNMwtMirvv. iDhey increase the efficiency of the Man of Action by en larging his field of business activity. They are a part of Modern Business Equipment. The Western Union Telegraph Co. A Warning to feel tired before exertion is not laziness it's a sign that the system lacks vitality, and needs the tonic effect of Hood's Sar- saparilla. Sufferers should not delay. Get rid of that tired feeling by be ginning to take Hood's Sarsaparilla today. . -' Keep an Eye on This Space AND Keep in Touch With Us We arc ;uw nlToriiig Special In-liice-liiciiis, hi' cash, preparatory to moving out. : V on the 20th, at which time our present builtling will he torn down and the erection of a new building begun. We will move just two doors up the street until pur new store is ready. '-.-- '.r- Take Note of the Display in our Window. Jolly & Wynne Jewelry Co. RALEIGH, N. 0. For All the News From Everywhere, all the time read The Raleigh Daily Timea. dnrn the nrnflta of their businesses, .undoubtedly; but their business will "will be thirty-three graduates from U. S. Department of Agriculture. WEATHER. BU HIS AU WILLIS L. MOORE. .Glial Pwa ulloni it . m.. mitSfn mtrtMtm tt woham. or eoDtiji now Hml bm Umttah MlnU ol mw m, froMoro. I rotaroi tn will bo dtamn omipbor iervitrrilai.Vpnd Ifl?. nooLalmliisuoMoMat aatbn (J olaon (f HWi y oloMn (QJrmlmi mtm nwiwn AfTowa 6 with tho wind. Flnt flenr. piaimvai tomporo.j fcr part Uhonm iwcnnq. M-hoar rinfil,if U aovAloJIl Uaki . . . fchurd. wtjul kiciLy ol iO aula dot oov ar ouvov . . ForeeaHt. For Raleigh and Vicinity: Fair tonight and Tuesday, rising temperature Tuesday. For North Carolina: Fair tonight and Tuesday, rising temperature Tuesday; moderate west and. northwest winds. Weather Conditions. A slight disturbance now 'central off the coast is causing some . cloudiness from Atlanta to New York with light rain In eastern North Carolina and Virginia, with brisk to high winds at Hat teraa. Elsewhere east of the Rocky Mountains the weather Is generally clear. ' It la cloudy from the Rock' ies to the Pacific coast Temperature has risen slightly, but Is still below normal in the. eastern districts. ; VW if- COLLEGE PENNANTS We are licudquarters for College Flags and Pillows. Col lego Posters, etc. Always something new. ELLINGTON'S ART STORE, Raleigh, N. C. HISTORICAL IULLKTIX To be changed daily will consist of a large picture In colors illus trating some important historical event which occurred upon the same date at some time in . the past. When you see it you will appreciate its EDUCATIONAL VALUE and. we hope every man, woman, hoy and girl will see these pictures every day. V Thos. D. Briggs i Sons RALEIGH, N. O. The Big Hardware Men Removal Notice I have moved my office from 309$ Fayetteville Street to the new Shepherd building, opposite Dobbin & FerralL . Dr. L. J. PEGRAM, DcntlsU Phone 411. H AMS F. F. V. Hams . . .. .. 25c. Busy Bee Hams .... . . 20c. Star Hams.. .. .. .. ..20c. 4 Phone us your order. We will do the rest. Both Phones. " , ETJDY & BUFF ALOE, 108 E. Hargett Street. C1TV PROl'KRTV IX)R SALE. On 'Thursday, the 11th day of May, 1911, at 12 o'l-hick in., at tho County Court House Door l Haleigh, N. C. I will sell at public auction-: to the highest bidder for cash, four valuable lots In said City, formerly belonging to Jobn Pugh Haywood, deceased, and described as follows: FIRST LOT. Situated on the East side of South Dawson, between Davie and Cabarrus street, being part of City lot No. 71, and bounded by a line beginning at a point on tho East side of Pawnon street, said point be ing the Northwest corner of City lot No. 55, runs thence East with said City lot No. 5a 210 feet to the Mrs. Martha II. liavwood line; thence North with her line 51 feet to the Mrs. Mary E. Fowle llncrthenee West with her line ill) feet to Dawson street: thence south with the East line of Dawson street 51 feet to tho beginning. SECOND LOT. Situated at the Northwest coi ner of South McDowell d and West South streets, being a part of City lot No. 9, and bounded by a lino v beginning at said corner, runs thence North along the West line of McDowell street 46 2-3 feet 10 tho Itoyster line; thence West 60 feet to the Mrs. Mary E. Fowle line; thene South with her line 46 2-3 feet to South streot; thenca East along the. North line of South street 60 feot to the beginning. THIRD LOT. Situated on the North side of West South, between McDowell and Dawson streets, being part of City lot-No. 9, and hounded by a line be ginning at a point on the North sldo of said 'West South street, said point being about 170 feet West from Mc Dowell strent, and being at Mrs: Mary K Fowle's Southwest corner; runs thence. Northwardly with aaid Fowlo's Western line 105 feet to Royst'er's line; theiieo West 45 feet to Harris' line; theiieo South 105 feet to South streejt; thence East with the North line of South' street 45 feet to the beginning. FOURTH LOT. Situated on th" North side of East Cabarrus, between Person and Blood worth streets, being- part of City lot No. 45, and bounded " by a line beginning at a point on the North side of said East Cabarrus street, at tho-Southeast corner !f the Hood lot, runs thence North 148 foet. to the. lino of the Dr. Leach lot; thenoa East 52 feet to the John W. Beaslty -line; thence South with his line 143 feet i to Cabarrus street; thence West along the North line of said Cabarrus street ' 52 feet to the beginning. , This April 26th, 1911 V. J. HAYWOOD.lndlvldually, and as exec, of J. P. Haywood, dee'd. ERNEST HATWOOD, Attorney. . April 86, 1911, d. t . . ,